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Open Annotation in
The CHARMe Project
Raquel Alegre
I Annotate 2014
3rd and 4th April 2014 – San Francisco
Scientific S/W Engineer
University of Reading, UK
Summary
• Introduction to CHARMe
Summary
• Introduction to CHARMe
• What’s a climate dataset?
Summary
• Introduction to CHARMe
• What’s a climate dataset?
• Use of Open Annotation in CHARMe
Summary
• Introduction to CHARMe
• What’s a climate dataset?
• Use of Open Annotation in CHARMe
• CHARMe’s basic use case
Summary
• Introduction to CHARMe
• What’s a climate dataset?
• Use of Open Annotation in CHARMe
• CHARMe’s basic use case
• CHARMe’s advanced tools
Summary
Introduction to CHARMe
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
User feedback
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
User feedback
Data policy
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
User feedback
Data policy
Results of assessments
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
User feedback
Data policy
Results of assessments
CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
User feedback
Data policy
Results of assessments
CHARMe
Introduction to CHARMe
Post-fact annotations
External events
Data Provenance
User feedback
Data policy
Results of assessments
Sharing knowledge about Climate Data to help users judge fitness-for-purpose
CHARMe
Introduction to CHARMe
CHARMe
Annotation
Metadata
Climate
Dataset
Overlapping
volcanic
eruption
I recently published
a paper about this
dataset
CHARMe basic OA use case
Does anyone know
about other related
datasets?
http://www.someURL.com/dataset
CHARMe
Annotation
Metadata
Climate
Dataset
Overlapping
volcanic
eruption
I recently published
a paper about this
dataset
CHARMe basic OA use case
Does anyone know
about other related
datasets?
http://www.someURL.com/dataset
W3C OA is a natural fit for CHARMe…
CHARMe
Annotation
Metadata
Climate
Dataset
Overlapping
volcanic
eruption
I recently published
a paper about this
dataset
CHARMe basic OA use case
Does anyone know
about other related
datasets?
http://www.someURL.com/dataset
W3C OA is a natural fit for CHARMe…
…plus it lets us record motivation, tag, have multiple targets.
CHARMe
node
CHARMe
node
CHARMe
node
3rd party
system
Data
provider
website
• CHARMe will create
connected repositories
of commentary
information
• Annotations stored as
triples in “CHARMe
nodes”
• Information can be read
and entered through
websites or web
services
CHARMe basic OA use case
CHARMe basic OA use case
CHARMe basic OA use case
CHARMe basic OA use case
CHARMe basic OA use case
What's a Climate Dataset?
Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
HPLC
PABS
CDOM
SPM
POC - CHN
Chla(fluoro)
Primary production
FRRF
Ed, Lu
ac9
bb6
VSF,bb3
Above water RSR
PAR
Transmissometer
Flow cytometry
Coulter Counter
Phytoplankton counts
CTD
What's a Climate Dataset?
Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
HPLC
PABS
CDOM
SPM
POC - CHN
Chla(fluoro)
Primary production
FRRF
Ed, Lu
ac9
bb6
VSF,bb3
Above water RSR
PAR
Transmissometer
Flow cytometry
Coulter Counter
Phytoplankton counts
CTD
What's a Climate Dataset?
Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
HPLC
PABS
CDOM
SPM
POC - CHN
Chla(fluoro)
Primary production
FRRF
Ed, Lu
ac9
bb6
VSF,bb3
Above water RSR
PAR
Transmissometer
Flow cytometry
Coulter Counter
Phytoplankton counts
CTD
What's a Climate Dataset?
Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
HPLC
PABS
CDOM
SPM
POC - CHN
Chla(fluoro)
Primary production
FRRF
Ed, Lu
ac9
bb6
VSF,bb3
Above water RSR
PAR
Transmissometer
Flow cytometry
Coulter Counter
Phytoplankton counts
CTD
What's a Climate Dataset?
Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
HPLC
PABS
CDOM
SPM
POC - CHN
Chla(fluoro)
Primary production
FRRF
Ed, Lu
ac9
bb6
VSF,bb3
Above water RSR
PAR
Transmissometer
Flow cytometry
Coulter Counter
Phytoplankton counts
CTD
What's a Climate Dataset?
http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003800/a003821/flow_flat_sst_2048x1024.mp4
Some advanced use cases...
Climate data users
discuss about data:
Some advanced use cases...
Climate data users
discuss about data:
- Intercompare
datasets
- Research on events
timing
- Focus on specific
areas of the world
Some advanced use cases...
Plankton bloom: “when
did it start?”
Some advanced use cases...
Plankton bloom: “when
did it start?”
Sediment from rivers:
“Where did it come from?”
Some advanced use cases...
Plankton bloom: “when
did it start?”
Sediment from rivers:
“Where did it come from?”
Reflective bloom: “or is
it an image artefact??”
Some advanced use cases...
Plankton bloom: “when
did it start?”
Sediment from rivers:
“Where did it come from?”
Reflective bloom: “or is
it an image artefact??”
Plankton tracing
currents: “how deep?”
Some advanced use cases...
Plankton bloom: “when
did it start?”
Sediment from rivers:
“Where did it come from?”
Reflective bloom: “or is
it an image artefact??”
Plankton tracing
currents: “how deep?”
Clear blue ocean: “isn’t
it nice?”
Some advanced use cases...
CHARMe advanced use cases
Climate data often comes in 2D, 3D and 4D formats
How to refer to a specific subset of these?
OA SVG Selectors are not enough
CHARMe advanced tools
CHARMe advanced tools
CHARMe advanced tools
CHARMe advanced tools
Climate Dataset
Dataset’s
subset
CHARMe
Annotation
Metadata
Let’s update our report.
Could be sediment.
Why these high values?
Subset
Selector
Geographic
Selector
Temporal
Selector
hasTemporalSelector
hasGeographicSelector
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Conclusions
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub.
Conclusions
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub.
A few questions:
Conclusions
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub.
A few questions:
How to annotate 4D data?
Conclusions
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub.
A few questions:
How to annotate 4D data?
Is it possible to standardize this?
Conclusions
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub.
A few questions:
How to annotate 4D data?
Is it possible to standardize this?
What RDF ontologies to use?
Conclusions
CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use
cases are also applicable to many other
fields. Even Art!
Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub.
A few questions:
How to annotate 4D data?
Is it possible to standardize this?
What RDF ontologies to use?
Let’s discuss later!
Conclusions
Open Annotation in the CHARMe Project for the I Annotate Conference

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Open Annotation in the CHARMe Project for the I Annotate Conference

  • 1. Open Annotation in The CHARMe Project Raquel Alegre I Annotate 2014 3rd and 4th April 2014 – San Francisco Scientific S/W Engineer University of Reading, UK
  • 3. • Introduction to CHARMe Summary
  • 4. • Introduction to CHARMe • What’s a climate dataset? Summary
  • 5. • Introduction to CHARMe • What’s a climate dataset? • Use of Open Annotation in CHARMe Summary
  • 6. • Introduction to CHARMe • What’s a climate dataset? • Use of Open Annotation in CHARMe • CHARMe’s basic use case Summary
  • 7. • Introduction to CHARMe • What’s a climate dataset? • Use of Open Annotation in CHARMe • CHARMe’s basic use case • CHARMe’s advanced tools Summary
  • 10. Introduction to CHARMe Post-fact annotations External events
  • 11. Introduction to CHARMe Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance
  • 12. Introduction to CHARMe Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance User feedback
  • 13. Introduction to CHARMe Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance User feedback Data policy
  • 14. Introduction to CHARMe Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance User feedback Data policy Results of assessments
  • 15. Introduction to CHARMe Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance User feedback Data policy Results of assessments CHARMe
  • 16. Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance User feedback Data policy Results of assessments CHARMe Introduction to CHARMe
  • 17. Post-fact annotations External events Data Provenance User feedback Data policy Results of assessments Sharing knowledge about Climate Data to help users judge fitness-for-purpose CHARMe Introduction to CHARMe
  • 18. CHARMe Annotation Metadata Climate Dataset Overlapping volcanic eruption I recently published a paper about this dataset CHARMe basic OA use case Does anyone know about other related datasets? http://www.someURL.com/dataset
  • 19. CHARMe Annotation Metadata Climate Dataset Overlapping volcanic eruption I recently published a paper about this dataset CHARMe basic OA use case Does anyone know about other related datasets? http://www.someURL.com/dataset W3C OA is a natural fit for CHARMe…
  • 20. CHARMe Annotation Metadata Climate Dataset Overlapping volcanic eruption I recently published a paper about this dataset CHARMe basic OA use case Does anyone know about other related datasets? http://www.someURL.com/dataset W3C OA is a natural fit for CHARMe… …plus it lets us record motivation, tag, have multiple targets.
  • 21. CHARMe node CHARMe node CHARMe node 3rd party system Data provider website • CHARMe will create connected repositories of commentary information • Annotations stored as triples in “CHARMe nodes” • Information can be read and entered through websites or web services CHARMe basic OA use case
  • 22. CHARMe basic OA use case
  • 23. CHARMe basic OA use case
  • 24. CHARMe basic OA use case
  • 25. CHARMe basic OA use case
  • 26. What's a Climate Dataset?
  • 27. Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HPLC PABS CDOM SPM POC - CHN Chla(fluoro) Primary production FRRF Ed, Lu ac9 bb6 VSF,bb3 Above water RSR PAR Transmissometer Flow cytometry Coulter Counter Phytoplankton counts CTD What's a Climate Dataset?
  • 28. Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HPLC PABS CDOM SPM POC - CHN Chla(fluoro) Primary production FRRF Ed, Lu ac9 bb6 VSF,bb3 Above water RSR PAR Transmissometer Flow cytometry Coulter Counter Phytoplankton counts CTD What's a Climate Dataset?
  • 29. Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HPLC PABS CDOM SPM POC - CHN Chla(fluoro) Primary production FRRF Ed, Lu ac9 bb6 VSF,bb3 Above water RSR PAR Transmissometer Flow cytometry Coulter Counter Phytoplankton counts CTD What's a Climate Dataset?
  • 30. Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HPLC PABS CDOM SPM POC - CHN Chla(fluoro) Primary production FRRF Ed, Lu ac9 bb6 VSF,bb3 Above water RSR PAR Transmissometer Flow cytometry Coulter Counter Phytoplankton counts CTD What's a Climate Dataset?
  • 31. Measurement < 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HPLC PABS CDOM SPM POC - CHN Chla(fluoro) Primary production FRRF Ed, Lu ac9 bb6 VSF,bb3 Above water RSR PAR Transmissometer Flow cytometry Coulter Counter Phytoplankton counts CTD What's a Climate Dataset? http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003800/a003821/flow_flat_sst_2048x1024.mp4
  • 32. Some advanced use cases... Climate data users discuss about data:
  • 33. Some advanced use cases... Climate data users discuss about data: - Intercompare datasets - Research on events timing - Focus on specific areas of the world
  • 34. Some advanced use cases...
  • 35. Plankton bloom: “when did it start?” Some advanced use cases...
  • 36. Plankton bloom: “when did it start?” Sediment from rivers: “Where did it come from?” Some advanced use cases...
  • 37. Plankton bloom: “when did it start?” Sediment from rivers: “Where did it come from?” Reflective bloom: “or is it an image artefact??” Some advanced use cases...
  • 38. Plankton bloom: “when did it start?” Sediment from rivers: “Where did it come from?” Reflective bloom: “or is it an image artefact??” Plankton tracing currents: “how deep?” Some advanced use cases...
  • 39. Plankton bloom: “when did it start?” Sediment from rivers: “Where did it come from?” Reflective bloom: “or is it an image artefact??” Plankton tracing currents: “how deep?” Clear blue ocean: “isn’t it nice?” Some advanced use cases...
  • 40. CHARMe advanced use cases Climate data often comes in 2D, 3D and 4D formats How to refer to a specific subset of these? OA SVG Selectors are not enough
  • 45. Climate Dataset Dataset’s subset CHARMe Annotation Metadata Let’s update our report. Could be sediment. Why these high values? Subset Selector Geographic Selector Temporal Selector hasTemporalSelector hasGeographicSelector
  • 46. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Conclusions
  • 47. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub. Conclusions
  • 48. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub. A few questions: Conclusions
  • 49. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub. A few questions: How to annotate 4D data? Conclusions
  • 50. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub. A few questions: How to annotate 4D data? Is it possible to standardize this? Conclusions
  • 51. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub. A few questions: How to annotate 4D data? Is it possible to standardize this? What RDF ontologies to use? Conclusions
  • 52. CHARMe is all about Climate Data, but its use cases are also applicable to many other fields. Even Art! Previous efforts e.g.: MapHub. A few questions: How to annotate 4D data? Is it possible to standardize this? What RDF ontologies to use? Let’s discuss later! Conclusions