A word processor is software that allows users to create, edit, and save documents. MS Word is a popular word processor that allows creating documents like letters, reports, and web pages. It has features like mail merge, footnotes, bullets and numbering, and converting documents to HTML format. The menu bar in MS Word includes options for file management, editing text, formatting pages, and viewing documents. Common functions include saving documents, finding and replacing text, setting page layout, and copying formatting between sections.
We can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals and people who depend on it remain healthy :) Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem and make our world a better place :D :)
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Our Environment'. For Class - 10th.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and it will help you out for your concept understanding.
Thank You!
We can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals and people who depend on it remain healthy :) Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem and make our world a better place :D :)
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Our Environment'. For Class - 10th.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and it will help you out for your concept understanding.
Thank You!
The minerals form only a small portion of the total body weight. They form only 7% of the composition of human body.
Many of these minerals are widely distributed in foods so that a well-balanced diet will supply them in sufficient quantities.
The mineral elements present in the animal body may be classified into 2 groups:
1.Principal elements(macro nutrients)
2.Trace elements(micro nutrients)
Radiations are the waves of energy that travels and spread all around in our environment. These radiations are useful as well harmful for us. Examples include visible light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared and ultraviolet lights, X-rays, and gamma-rays, etc.
The differences between these various types of radiation consist in some physical properties such as energy, frequency, and wavelength.
Radiation pollution refers to the increase in the natural radiation levels in our surroundings due to human activities. It is said that in today’s world about 20% of radiation we are exposed to is due to human activities. The human activities that may release radiation involve activities with radioactive materials such as
1. mining,
2. handling and processing of radioactive materials,
3. handling and storage of radioactive waste,
4. use of radioactive reactions to generate energy (nuclear power plants),
5. use of radiation in medicine (e.g. X-Rays) and research.
As defined by World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "State of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
Health is a dynamic condition resulting from a body's constant adjustment and adaptation in response to stresses and changes in the environment for maintaining an inner equilibrium
called homeostasis.
Definition, Mechanism, Format, Anatomy, Working with E-mail, Starting the email, Reading email, Composing email, Replying email, Deleting email, Exiting email, E-mail Protocols, Merits of E-mail, Limitation of E-mail etc.
This PPT is based on Physics on Chapter Motion. In this you will find every thing of that chapter with great images. in this PPT their are many animation and images .
thank you
The minerals form only a small portion of the total body weight. They form only 7% of the composition of human body.
Many of these minerals are widely distributed in foods so that a well-balanced diet will supply them in sufficient quantities.
The mineral elements present in the animal body may be classified into 2 groups:
1.Principal elements(macro nutrients)
2.Trace elements(micro nutrients)
Radiations are the waves of energy that travels and spread all around in our environment. These radiations are useful as well harmful for us. Examples include visible light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared and ultraviolet lights, X-rays, and gamma-rays, etc.
The differences between these various types of radiation consist in some physical properties such as energy, frequency, and wavelength.
Radiation pollution refers to the increase in the natural radiation levels in our surroundings due to human activities. It is said that in today’s world about 20% of radiation we are exposed to is due to human activities. The human activities that may release radiation involve activities with radioactive materials such as
1. mining,
2. handling and processing of radioactive materials,
3. handling and storage of radioactive waste,
4. use of radioactive reactions to generate energy (nuclear power plants),
5. use of radiation in medicine (e.g. X-Rays) and research.
As defined by World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "State of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
Health is a dynamic condition resulting from a body's constant adjustment and adaptation in response to stresses and changes in the environment for maintaining an inner equilibrium
called homeostasis.
Definition, Mechanism, Format, Anatomy, Working with E-mail, Starting the email, Reading email, Composing email, Replying email, Deleting email, Exiting email, E-mail Protocols, Merits of E-mail, Limitation of E-mail etc.
This PPT is based on Physics on Chapter Motion. In this you will find every thing of that chapter with great images. in this PPT their are many animation and images .
thank you
Ms Word 2010 Training In Ambala ! Batra Computer Centrejatin batra
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We Provide Best Ms Word 2010 Training in Ambala. BATRA COMPUTER CENTRE provides best training in C, C++, S.E.O, Web Designing, Web Development and So many other courses are available.
30 page flip book containing information about consumer, their rights, common food adulterants and important information on any product fir ensuring its quality..
Organizations can be viewed as systems in which management creates the architecture for the system of production. Managers' role in organizational design is central but must be understood in the context of their overall responsibilities within the organization. Management operates through functions such as planning, organizing, staffing, leading/directing, controlling/monitoring, and reporting. These functions enable management to create strategies and compile resources to lead operations and monitor outputs. The concept of management has acquired special significance in the present competitive and complex market oriented world. Efficient and purposeful management is absolutely essential for the survival of any organization. Management concept is comprehensive and covers all aspects of business. In simple words, management means utilizing available resources in the best possible manner and also for achieving well defined objectives. It is a distinct and dynamic process involving use of different resources for achieving well defined objectives. The resources are: men, money, materials, machines, methods and markets. These are the six basic inputs in management process (six M's of management) and the output is in the form of achievement of objectives. It is the end result of inputs and is available through efficient management process. In the book entitled “Fifty Management Techniques” author Michael Ward had suggested different management techniques for managing strategy, operating, decision, marketing, pricing, finance, people and learning for successful accomplishment of goals and objective of the organization and this seminar is based on the same book. These techniques are not only useful for any profit oriented private organization but also beneficial for public sector organization like public extension system.
Stress is the body’s physical and psychological response to a specific demand made of us or to an event in our life. In some cases it motivates and encourages us to complete a task we find difficult so that we can take pride in ourselves and what we achieve.
Stress is the body’s physical and psychological response to a specific demand made of us or to an event in our life. In some cases it motivates and encourages us to complete a task we find difficult so that we can take pride in ourselves and what we achieve.
Stress is the body’s physical and psychological response to a specific demand made of us or to an event in our life. In some cases it motivates and encourages us to complete a task we find difficult so that we can take pride in ourselves and what we achieve.
INTRODUCTION
TO
ADVERTISING AND MARKETING COMMUNICATION
MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Marketing communication (MarCom) is a fundamental and complex part of a company’s marketing efforts. Loosely defined, MarCom can be described as all the messages and media you deploy to communicate with the market.
Marketing communication includes advertising, direct marketing, branding, packaging, your online presence, printed materials, PR activities, sales presentations, sponsorships, trade show appearances and more.
Marketing communication has two objectives. One is to create and sustain demand and preference for the product. The other is to shorten the sales cycle.
• Earth, along with the other planets, is believed to have been born 4.5 billion years ago as a solidified cloud of dust and gases left over from the creation of the Sun.
• For perhaps 500 million years, the interior of Earth stayed solid and relatively cool, perhaps 2,000°F.
• The main ingredients were iron and silicates, with small amounts of other elements, some of them radioactive.
• As millions of years passed, energy released by radioactive decay—mostly of uranium, thorium, and potassium—gradually heated Earth, melting some of its constituents.
• The iron melted before the silicates, and, being heavier, sank toward the center.
• This forced up the silicates that it found there.
• After many years, the iron reached the center, almost 4,000 mi deep, and began to accumulate. No eyes were around at that time to view the turmoil that must have taken place on the face of Earth—gigantic heaves and bubblings on the surface, exploding volcanoes, and flowing lava covering everything in sight.
• Finally, the iron in the center accumulated as the core. Around it, a thin but fairly stable crust of solid rock formed as Earth cooled.
• Depressions in the crust were natural basins in which water, rising from the interior of the planet through volcanoes and fissures, collected to form the oceans. Slowly, Earth acquired its present appearance.
• Earth, along with the other planets, is believed to have been born 4.5 billion years ago as a solidified cloud of dust and gases left over from the creation of the Sun.
• For perhaps 500 million years, the interior of Earth stayed solid and relatively cool, perhaps 2,000°F.
• The main ingredients were iron and silicates, with small amounts of other elements, some of them radioactive.
• As millions of years passed, energy released by radioactive decay—mostly of uranium, thorium, and potassium—gradually heated Earth, melting some of its constituents.
• The iron melted before the silicates, and, being heavier, sank toward the center.
• This forced up the silicates that it found there.
• After many years, the iron reached the center, almost 4,000 mi deep, and began to accumulate. No eyes were around at that time to view the turmoil that must have taken place on the face of Earth—gigantic heaves and bubblings on the surface, exploding volcanoes, and flowing lava covering everything in sight.
• Finally, the iron in the center accumulated as the core. Around it, a thin but fairly stable crust of solid rock formed as Earth cooled.
• Depressions in the crust were natural basins in which water, rising from the interior of the planet through volcanoes and fissures, collected to form the oceans. Slowly, Earth acquired its present appearance.
Computer is an electronic device that is designed to work with Information. The term computer is derived from the Latin term ‘computare’, this means to calculate or programmable machine. Computer cannot do anything without a Program. It represents the decimal numbers through a string of binary digits. The Word 'Computer' usually refers to the Center Processor Unit plus Internal memory.
Charles Babbage is called the "Grand Father" of the computer. The First mechanical computer designed by Charles Babbage was called Analytical Engine. It uses read-only memory in the form of punch cards.
Computer is an advanced electronic device that takes raw data as input from the user and processes these data under the control of set of instructions (called program) and gives the result (output) and saves output for the future use. It can process both numerical and non-numerical (arithmetic and logical) calculations.
A computer is an electronic machine, capable of performing basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc. The computer is also capable of storing information, which can be used later. It can process millions of instructions in a few seconds and at the same time with high accuracy. Hence a computer can be defined as an automatic electronic machine for performing calculations or controlling operations that are expressible in numerical or logical terms. Computers are very accurate and save time by performing the assigned task very fast. They don’t get bored.
Advertising is a form of marketing communication used to promote or sell something, usually a business's product or service.
The word advertising comes form the latin word "advertere meaning” to turn the minds of towards". Some of the definitions given by various authors are:
According to William J. Stanton, "Advertising consists of all the activities involved in presenting to an audience a non-personal, sponsor-identified, paid-for message about a product or organization."
According to American Marketing Association "advertising is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods and services by an identified sponsor".
Advertising is used for communicating business information to the present and prospective customers. It usually provides information about the advertising firm, its product qualities, place of availability of its products, etc. Advertisement is indispensable for both the sellers and the buyers. However, it is more important for the sellers. In the modern age of large scale production, producers cannot think of pushing sale of their products without advertising them. Advertisement supplements personal selling to a great extent. Advertising has acquired great importance in the modern world where tough competition in the market and fast changes in technology, we find fashion and taste in the customers.
Agriculture in developing countries must undergo a significant transformation in order to meet the related challenges of achieving food security and responding to climate change. Projections based on population growth and food consumption patterns indicate that agricultural production will need to increase by at least 70 percent to meet demands by 2050. Most estimates also indicate that climate change is likely to reduce agricultural productivity, production stability and incomes in some areas that already have high levels of food insecurity. Developing climate-smart agriculture is thus crucial to achieving future food security and climate change goals. This seminar describe an approach to deal with the above issue viz. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) and also examines some of the key technical, institutional, policy and financial responses required to achieve this transformation. Building on cases from the field, the seminar try to outlines a range of practices, approaches and tools aimed at increase the resilience and productivity of agricultural product systems, while also reducing and removing emissions. A part of the seminar elaborates institutional and policy options available to promote the transition to climate-smart agriculture at the smallholder level. Finally, the paper considers current gaps and makes innovative suggestion regarding the combined use of different sources, financing mechanism and delivery systems.
Agriculture in developing countries must undergo a significant transformation in order to meet the related challenges of achieving food security and responding to climate change. Projections based on population growth and food consumption patterns indicate that agricultural production will need to increase by at least 70 percent to meet demands by 2050. Most estimates also indicate that climate change is likely to reduce agricultural productivity, production stability and incomes in some areas that already have high levels of food insecurity. Developing climate-smart agriculture is thus crucial to achieving future food security and climate change goals. This seminar describe an approach to deal with the above issue viz. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) and also examines some of the key technical, institutional, policy and financial responses required to achieve this transformation. Building on cases from the field, the seminar try to outlines a range of practices, approaches and tools aimed at increase the resilience and productivity of agricultural product systems, while also reducing and removing emissions. A part of the seminar elaborates institutional and policy options available to promote the transition to climate-smart agriculture at the smallholder level. Finally, the paper considers current gaps and makes innovative suggestion regarding the combined use of different sources, financing mechanism and delivery systems.
“Growth with Social Justice” has been the basic objective of the development planning in India since independence.In order to achieve these objectives,Government of India has launched several welfare schemes and programme for needy section of society. Different segment of population got benefitted by these welfare schemes, which have led to significant changes. Some of these changes are distinctly visible – especially in the economic sphere with the adoption of new technologies, diversified production, and sophisticated management. Changes have also taken place in the social sphere – with affirmative action for disadvantaged communities and with women enjoying by and large more freedoms than ever before. This seminar attempts to critically analyze the welfare efforts in India and how the changes occur over a period of time in these welfare programmes with special focus on poverty alleviation programme and women empowerment programmes.
1. Module 2
Word Processor:
A word processor is a software package that can process the words i.e.
using it
you create a document,
edit it,
modify it,
save it etc.
Creation of a document involves the typing of words by the user into the primary
memory of the computer and then it is saved permanently on the backup memory.
Following are some example of popular word processors:
WordPerfect
WordStar (first word processor)
MS Word
MS Word :
Word is an application program that allows you to create and type
letters,
reports,
memos,
proposals,
newsletters,
Web pages,
tables
communication related documents.
It has complete variety of documentsand the document type is impressive.
Batch mailings using form letter template and an address database (also called
mail merging);
footnote numbering;
2. Bullet and numbering feature of Word incrementing the numbering on
subsequent lines.
Word has innovative features including hyper linking and WebPages designing.
Word includes features that allow you to convert documents into a format that
can be viewed on the Internet that is in hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
MENU BAR: A menu bar of MS Word includes the following tools.
File
(i)
Edit View Insert
Format
Tools Table
Window
Help
File Menu:On selecting the option File from menu bar, a drop down
menu will be displayed having the following options:
Detail of some of these options is an under:
New( Ctrl + N )
Shows a sub-menu for selection of Blank-Document. A user can easily use
them and can create his document.
3. Open:( Ctrl + O )
This option is used to open an existing document. To open a document:
Select the option open from drop-down menu. The open dialogue box will be
displayed.
Select the directory where the document is stored from the list of directories
displayed.
Enter the file name to be retrieved, or click on the name of the file in the files
list and click on OK to complete the process.
The document will be displayed.
Close:
It is used to close a document with which you are working on. In case you have
not saved the document, Word will prompt you to do so. Click on save if you want to
save the document, No to quit without saving and cancel to abort closing the
document and continue working.
Save:
When you key in your document, the document is stored in the internal memory
of the machine. In order to preserve the document for future use, you must save it on
the disk.
To do so select the Save option from drop down menu of file option.
A dialogue box will be displayed.
If name is not given prior to this command, it prompts for the name, you can
use long description names if you want.
Key in the name of the new file in the file name text box and click on OK.
By default, the new document will be saved as a word document, with an
extension .DOC.
Save As:
To save a file in a directory other than the default directory i.e. the directory
highlighted in the directory lists of the Save As dialogue box:
Click on the name of the directory in which you want to save the document and
click on OK.
To specify a different drive to save your file on:
4. Click on the drive text box. A list of available drives will be displayed.
Select the drive on which you want to save your file by clicking on it and click
on OK to complete the process.
Page Setup:
After having created a draft copy of a document, you may find that the format
of the page is not what you want it to be. The margins (left, right, top, bottom) are to
be adjusted boundary of the text on your document. To change the margins:
Select the Page Setup option. The page setup dialogue box will be displayed.
Click on the margins. Enter the size of the left, right, top, bottom margins in
the text boxes.
When you create a document, you should take into consideration, the size of the
paper on which the document is to be printed so that you can get the best
possible output.
Exit:
Exit to Windows desktop. If files are not saved, all are automatically saved after
prompting.
(ii)
Edit-Menu:
The second option on the menu bar is edit. Click on the option edit and
following drop down menu will be displayed:
Undo: (Ctrl
+ Z)
Undo
reverses your
last
action.
Each
click
reverses one
more action.
Repeat:
5. It repeats last operation. If you cannot repeat the last action the repeat command
changes to can't repeat.
Cut: (Ctrl + X)
Cuts selected Text/Paragraph. Cut text can be used elsewhere in same file or in
other files or on desktop.
Copy: (Ctrl + C)
Selected Text/Page is used for copying to file or another folder.
Paste: (Ctrl + V)
Text cut earlier can be pasted anywhere and as many times as needed.
Clear:
Clear acts as Delete.
Select All: (Ctrl + A)
Selects whole text.
Find:( Ctrl + F )
Displays Dialog box. Find the Text to be searched.
Replace:( Ctrl + H )
The Find and Replace option of the word is convenient way of searching for a
word in a document and replacing it with something else. It can be used in a situation
where an error has been committed in a document consistently and has to be corrected.
Click the replace option and the replace box will be displayed. Enter the text to be
searched for in the Find what text box and text to replace it with in the replace with
text box. Then click on replace the replace each occurrence, one by one, or replace all
to replace every occurrence with the new contents.
(iii)
View:
Third option in the Menu bar is View. Click on this option and following drop
down menu will be displayed:
Page-Layout:
In this view, you can see how objects will be positioned on the printed page.
This view is useful for editing headers and footers, for adjusting margins and for
working with columns, drawing objects and frames.
6. Full Screen:
Display full screen for editing & displays.
Toolbars:
It will display toolbar on screen.
Ruler:
It will display rulers (Left, Right etc.) on screen.
Header and Footer:
Displays Header and Footer Menu with various selection choices and option to
write Header or Footer.
Footnotes:
Footnotes can be added at end of page.
Zoom:
Zoom gives Zoom-Menu, where size can be selected as
500%(Maximum)
100%
10% (Minimum)
Page Width
Whole page, Many Pages
7. Assignment Questions
Q.1.
Define the term Word Processor and its types. Also explain the features of MS
word.
Q.2.
Differentiate between save and save as.
Q.3.
What is the main function of page layout?
Q.4.
How can you find a particular word in your file?
Q.5.
How can you delete the formatting of your text.
Q.6.
Can you only copy the formatting of a section and apply it to the another
section? If yes, then how?