Africa and Islam: Part 1 - Islam
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This document discusses Afro-Eurasia and Islam, including trade, the Hijrah, and the five duties of Muslims. It also provides vocabulary related to Islam such as Allah, Muhammad, Muslim, mosque, Quran, and hajj.
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The document summarizes the origins and founding of Islam. It describes how Muhammad received revelations from God while meditating in the hills, leading him to establish the religion of Islam. The Quran contains the ethical guidelines revealed to Muhammad. He convinced people in Mecca of the truth of his revelations, and in 622 moved to Medina, known as the Hijrah, establishing the first Muslim community. After Muhammad's death, the Five Pillars of Islam were established and the Arab Empire expanded under Caliph Abu Bakr through military conquests, spreading the religion across North Africa by 650 CE.
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Muhammad founded Islam after claiming to receive visions from the angel Gabriel. He taught that there is only one God, Allah, and wrote down his teachings in the Quran. Muhammad was forced to flee Mecca due to his beliefs, establishing Islam in Medina. After winning an important battle against Mecca, Muhammad took control of the city and forced its residents to convert. Upon Muhammad's death, leadership of Islam passed to Abu Bakr and later Ali, splitting Islam into Sunni and Shia sects. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims and include professing faith, praying daily, giving alms, fasting, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca.
Lesson 1
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My first BCI 2 class kicked off on the 8th of October 2012. This class is aimed to assist students to see how Islam is practiced and applicable till today.
Though more than 1400 years have passed, Islam remains as religion that can be practiced and the values are universal that transcended beyond space, time and community.
Videos from slides are can be found from these links:
- Slide 4: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kzKtYEj_KA&feature=related
- Slide 8: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEms8quvjKA&feature=g-upl
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Imam Ghazali outlined 50 principles of Islamic knowledge and practice that he covered in his writings. These principles fall under the categories of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. Ghazali discussed the foundation of Islamic knowledge which includes knowing God, following the right path to meet God on judgment day through visible and invisible actions, and knowing the conditions of believers and non-believers. He organized the 50 principles into a classification system and wrote extensively on 40 of the principles in his work "Ihya Ulum ad-Din" with the remaining 10 covered in other books.Grab The Opportunity To Train Under Experienced Personal Trainer Thornhill
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1. The document provides an introduction to Islam and addresses 25 frequently asked questions about the religion. It aims to dispel misconceptions and provide concise answers to questions from non-Muslims.
2. The questions cover topics like the definition of Islam, beliefs about God and prophets, the pillars of faith, dietary restrictions, the purpose of worship, and Islamic rulings on social issues.
3. The author, Dr. Shahid Athar, is a physician and Islamic writer who has given lectures and appeared on media to educate non-Muslims about Islam in a simple manner based on the questions he receives.
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The document summarizes the origins and founding of Islam. It describes how Muhammad received revelations from God while meditating in the hills, leading him to establish the religion of Islam. The Quran contains the ethical guidelines revealed to Muhammad. He convinced people in Mecca of the truth of his revelations, and in 622 moved to Medina, known as the Hijrah, establishing the first Muslim community. After Muhammad's death, the Five Pillars of Islam were established and the Arab Empire expanded under Caliph Abu Bakr through military conquests, spreading the religion across North Africa by 650 CE.
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Muhammad founded Islam after claiming to receive visions from the angel Gabriel. He taught that there is only one God, Allah, and wrote down his teachings in the Quran. Muhammad was forced to flee Mecca due to his beliefs, establishing Islam in Medina. After winning an important battle against Mecca, Muhammad took control of the city and forced its residents to convert. Upon Muhammad's death, leadership of Islam passed to Abu Bakr and later Ali, splitting Islam into Sunni and Shia sects. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims and include professing faith, praying daily, giving alms, fasting, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca.
Lesson 1
Beginners' Course on Islam 2, Lesson 1.
My first BCI 2 class kicked off on the 8th of October 2012. This class is aimed to assist students to see how Islam is practiced and applicable till today.
Though more than 1400 years have passed, Islam remains as religion that can be practiced and the values are universal that transcended beyond space, time and community.
Videos from slides are can be found from these links:
- Slide 4: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kzKtYEj_KA&feature=related
- Slide 8: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEms8quvjKA&feature=g-upl
The 50-principles-of-faith-and-practice
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Imam Ghazali outlined 50 principles of Islamic knowledge and practice that he covered in his writings. These principles fall under the categories of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. Ghazali discussed the foundation of Islamic knowledge which includes knowing God, following the right path to meet God on judgment day through visible and invisible actions, and knowing the conditions of believers and non-believers. He organized the 50 principles into a classification system and wrote extensively on 40 of the principles in his work "Ihya Ulum ad-Din" with the remaining 10 covered in other books.Grab The Opportunity To Train Under Experienced Personal Trainer Thornhill
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Zakir Naik is an Indian Islamic preacher and founder of the Islamic Research Foundation. He was born in 1965 in Mumbai, India and holds a medical degree. He has become very influential through his lectures promoting Islam and debates comparing religions. Naik seeks to educate Muslim youth and counter perceived anti-Islamic biases. He has received several awards recognizing his contributions to promoting Islam.
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1. The document provides an introduction to Islam and addresses 25 frequently asked questions about the religion. It aims to dispel misconceptions and provide concise answers to questions from non-Muslims.
2. The questions cover topics like the definition of Islam, beliefs about God and prophets, the pillars of faith, dietary restrictions, the purpose of worship, and Islamic rulings on social issues.
3. The author, Dr. Shahid Athar, is a physician and Islamic writer who has given lectures and appeared on media to educate non-Muslims about Islam in a simple manner based on the questions he receives.
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Muhammad founded the religion of Islam in the 7th century CE after claiming to receive visions from the angel Gabriel. He taught that there is only one God, Allah, and wrote down his revelations in the Quran. After facing persecution in Mecca for his beliefs, Muhammad fled to Medina, an event known as the Hegira. Islam then spread across Arabia through both conversion and military conquest. The religion is based on the Five Pillars of Islam and Sharia law, with followers divided into the Sunni and Shia sects after a dispute over leadership following Muhammad's death.
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Islam is the religion of over 1.2 billion Muslims worldwide who believe in one God called Allah. Muslims believe Muhammad was the final prophet who received revelations from Allah collected in the Quran, their holy book. Muslims pray facing Mecca in mosques, washing before prayer and performing set motions while reciting from the Quran.
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Muhammad founded the religion of Islam in the 7th century CE after claiming to receive visions from the angel Gabriel. He taught that there is only one God, Allah, and wrote down his revelations in the Quran. After facing persecution in Mecca for his beliefs, Muhammad fled to Medina, an event known as the Hegira. Islam then spread across Arabia through both conversion and military conquest. The religion is based on the Five Pillars of Islam and Sharia law, with followers divided into the Sunni and Shia sects after a dispute over leadership following Muhammad's death.
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European nations colonized much of Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to industrialization and desires for new markets and raw materials. They competed for control of African territory and resources. As a result, colonial powers divided and conquered Africa, seizing large areas and drastically redrawing the map of the continent and boundaries of ethnic groups. Imperialists believed this would benefit both Europe and Africa through development, increased trade, and ending practices like slavery and tribal warfare. However, others argue colonization mainly benefited Europe's economic interests at the expense of exploiting Africans and permanently altering the continent against their will.
Gandhi
Gandhi led non-violent civil disobedience campaigns in South Africa and India between 1893 and 1948 to fight discrimination and gain independence. He organized protests against pass laws targeting Indians in South Africa, and led nationwide non-cooperation movements in India including boycotts of British goods and salt marches. Gandhi advocated for women's rights and Hindu-Muslim unity in addition to independence. Though sometimes imprisoned, his non-violent tactics grew in popularity and helped India achieve independence from Britain in 1947.
Revolutions in the Arts
This document discusses artistic and cultural movements in Europe between the early 1800s to late 1800s, including Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. Romanticism focused on nature, feelings, and nationalism. Realism portrayed the grim realities of life and protested social conditions. Impressionism was a reaction against Realism, using light and color to capture moments and set moods. The document also contains links to YouTube music videos and prompts the reader to write a journal entry about the feelings inspired by the music.
Nationalism
This document is divided into four sections about nationalism, revolution in the arts, industrialization, and imperialism. It provides information about the types of nationalism, influences of the Enlightenment on Latin American revolutions, and key events in Brazil's independence movement. It also references the French Revolution, Les Miserables, the 1848 revolution in France, and changes in the balance of power in Europe between 1815 and 1871.
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- 7. 1. When and how did trade become important? 2. What was the Hijrah? 3. What are the five duties of Muslims?
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- https://learnportwiki8.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/45906564/ch8-1-islam.mp3?force_download=1