1Which of the following isare true There are four correct.pdf
•
0 likes•2 views
1.Which of the following is/are true? There are four correct choices. Three end products of fermentation are listed. Three different electron acceptors are listed for anaerobic respiration, while one electron accepter is listed for aerobic respiration. NADH, CO2 and ATP are the end products of only aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle are the same for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. NADH, FADH2 and CO2 are products of Krebs cycle for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration has the highest maximum net yield of ATPs. Three end products of A. fermentation are listed. Three different electron acceptors are listed for B. anaerobic respiration, while one electron accepter is listed for aerobic respiration. NADH, CO2 and ATP are the C. end products of only aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle D. are the same for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. NADH, FADH2 and CO2 are products of Krebs cycle for both E. aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration has the F. highest maximum net yield of ATPs..
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Arobic and anerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and completely breaks down glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a high amount of energy. Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and incompletely breaks down glucose to produce lactic acid or ethanol and less energy. The key differences are that aerobic respiration produces more energy through multiple pathways and requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration is faster but produces less energy without using oxygen.
There are two types of respirationAerobic respiration takes plac.pdf
There are two types of respiration:
Aerobic respiration: takes place in presence of Oxygen to produce ATP. The electron transport
chain helps to convert NADH and FADH2 in to ATP. Most of the ATP produced by cellular
respiration are made with the help of Oxidative phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration where electron acceptors are other than oxygen .In anaerobes less
oxidizing agents are used such as nitrates where substrate level phosphorylation is used to
produce ATP.
Based on the above descriptions, the correct answers are:
a. Aerobic respiration: Substrate level phosphorylation
b. Anaerobic respiration with nitrate used as the terminal electron acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation
c. Embden Meyerhoff pathway for glucose catabolism: Oxidative phosphorylation
d. Anaerobic respiration with iron used as the terminal electon acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation
Solution
There are two types of respiration:
Aerobic respiration: takes place in presence of Oxygen to produce ATP. The electron transport
chain helps to convert NADH and FADH2 in to ATP. Most of the ATP produced by cellular
respiration are made with the help of Oxidative phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration where electron acceptors are other than oxygen .In anaerobes less
oxidizing agents are used such as nitrates where substrate level phosphorylation is used to
produce ATP.
Based on the above descriptions, the correct answers are:
a. Aerobic respiration: Substrate level phosphorylation
b. Anaerobic respiration with nitrate used as the terminal electron acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation
c. Embden Meyerhoff pathway for glucose catabolism: Oxidative phosphorylation
d. Anaerobic respiration with iron used as the terminal electon acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation.
Respiration
The document discusses cellular respiration and its role in producing ATP through either aerobic or anaerobic pathways. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to fully oxidize glucose through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to generate large amounts of ATP. Anaerobic pathways generate some ATP through glycolysis but without oxygen, fermentation is used to regenerate NAD+ so glycolysis can continue. The composition of air and gas pressure are also briefly covered.
Respiration
The document discusses cellular respiration and its role in harvesting energy from food. It describes the two main types of cellular respiration - aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which does not. Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to generate ATP from glucose. Anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen, involves fermentation pathways to regenerate NAD+ needed for glycolysis.
Photosynthesis in plants.pptx
This document summarizes the key stages and discoveries in photosynthesis research:
1. Moll's half leaf experiment in the 1700s showed that CO2 is required for photosynthesis.
2. In the 1800s, Priestley, Ingenhousz, and van Niel discovered oxygen evolution and that sunlight and water are essential.
3. In the 1900s, Calvin used radioactive tracers to discover the Calvin cycle, where CO2 is fixed into 3-carbon compounds in chloroplasts, using enzymes like RuBisCO.
4. C4 and CAM pathways were discovered as alternatives to the C3 Calvin cycle that improve efficiency in hot/dry conditions through additional CO2
Quiz maker
The document contains a 10 question quiz about photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The questions cover the key topics of:
- The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration, and how they exchange materials.
- The main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, which is the use of oxygen.
- The products of photosynthesis, which are oxygen and glucose.
- How aerobic respiration occurs with oxygen and makes more ATP than anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen.
- The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration, and how glucose and oxygen are exchanged between the processes.
Nov. 2 (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
The document is the agenda and lesson plan for a biology class. It discusses aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and only produces 2 ATP through lactic acid or alcohol fermentation.
Aerobic-and-Anaerobic-Respiration.pptx
This document discusses aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It defines aerobic respiration as using oxygen to break down glucose, producing carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP. Anaerobic respiration breaks down glucose without oxygen, producing alcohol or lactic acid and energy. The key differences are that aerobic respiration uses oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and produces less ATP.
Recommended
Arobic and anerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and completely breaks down glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a high amount of energy. Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and incompletely breaks down glucose to produce lactic acid or ethanol and less energy. The key differences are that aerobic respiration produces more energy through multiple pathways and requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration is faster but produces less energy without using oxygen.
There are two types of respirationAerobic respiration takes plac.pdf
There are two types of respiration:
Aerobic respiration: takes place in presence of Oxygen to produce ATP. The electron transport
chain helps to convert NADH and FADH2 in to ATP. Most of the ATP produced by cellular
respiration are made with the help of Oxidative phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration where electron acceptors are other than oxygen .In anaerobes less
oxidizing agents are used such as nitrates where substrate level phosphorylation is used to
produce ATP.
Based on the above descriptions, the correct answers are:
a. Aerobic respiration: Substrate level phosphorylation
b. Anaerobic respiration with nitrate used as the terminal electron acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation
c. Embden Meyerhoff pathway for glucose catabolism: Oxidative phosphorylation
d. Anaerobic respiration with iron used as the terminal electon acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation
Solution
There are two types of respiration:
Aerobic respiration: takes place in presence of Oxygen to produce ATP. The electron transport
chain helps to convert NADH and FADH2 in to ATP. Most of the ATP produced by cellular
respiration are made with the help of Oxidative phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration where electron acceptors are other than oxygen .In anaerobes less
oxidizing agents are used such as nitrates where substrate level phosphorylation is used to
produce ATP.
Based on the above descriptions, the correct answers are:
a. Aerobic respiration: Substrate level phosphorylation
b. Anaerobic respiration with nitrate used as the terminal electron acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation
c. Embden Meyerhoff pathway for glucose catabolism: Oxidative phosphorylation
d. Anaerobic respiration with iron used as the terminal electon acceptor: Substrate level
phosphorylation.
Respiration
The document discusses cellular respiration and its role in producing ATP through either aerobic or anaerobic pathways. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to fully oxidize glucose through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to generate large amounts of ATP. Anaerobic pathways generate some ATP through glycolysis but without oxygen, fermentation is used to regenerate NAD+ so glycolysis can continue. The composition of air and gas pressure are also briefly covered.
Respiration
The document discusses cellular respiration and its role in harvesting energy from food. It describes the two main types of cellular respiration - aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which does not. Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to generate ATP from glucose. Anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen, involves fermentation pathways to regenerate NAD+ needed for glycolysis.
Photosynthesis in plants.pptx
This document summarizes the key stages and discoveries in photosynthesis research:
1. Moll's half leaf experiment in the 1700s showed that CO2 is required for photosynthesis.
2. In the 1800s, Priestley, Ingenhousz, and van Niel discovered oxygen evolution and that sunlight and water are essential.
3. In the 1900s, Calvin used radioactive tracers to discover the Calvin cycle, where CO2 is fixed into 3-carbon compounds in chloroplasts, using enzymes like RuBisCO.
4. C4 and CAM pathways were discovered as alternatives to the C3 Calvin cycle that improve efficiency in hot/dry conditions through additional CO2
Quiz maker
The document contains a 10 question quiz about photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The questions cover the key topics of:
- The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration, and how they exchange materials.
- The main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, which is the use of oxygen.
- The products of photosynthesis, which are oxygen and glucose.
- How aerobic respiration occurs with oxygen and makes more ATP than anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen.
- The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration, and how glucose and oxygen are exchanged between the processes.
Nov. 2 (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
The document is the agenda and lesson plan for a biology class. It discusses aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and only produces 2 ATP through lactic acid or alcohol fermentation.
Aerobic-and-Anaerobic-Respiration.pptx
This document discusses aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It defines aerobic respiration as using oxygen to break down glucose, producing carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP. Anaerobic respiration breaks down glucose without oxygen, producing alcohol or lactic acid and energy. The key differences are that aerobic respiration uses oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and produces less ATP.
Breathing and respiration | previous year NEET questions | Part 1
Previous year NEET questions of breathing and respiartion lesson from biology class 11
Youtube link: https://youtu.be/5Il11A50T9M (Tamil explanation)
Respiration by Mr. K. S. Sontakke
This document provides information about plant respiration. It begins with defining respiration as an intracellular process of oxidation that breaks down organic substances to produce energy in the form of ATP. The key steps of aerobic respiration are then summarized: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport system. Glycolysis produces a small amount of ATP through partial oxidation of glucose. The Krebs cycle further oxidizes molecules to generate more ATP. During the electron transport system, ATP is extensively produced through oxidative phosphorylation as electrons are transferred through protein complexes. Anaerobic respiration is also discussed as an energy-producing process that occurs without oxygen.
Chapter17醛和酮
Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen. Chapter 17 discusses the properties, nomenclature, synthesis, and reactions of aldehydes and ketones. Key reactions include nucleophilic additions to the carbonyl carbon to form alcohols, such as hydration to form geminal diols or addition of alcohols or amines. Other reactions include oxidations of alcohols to form aldehydes or ketones, and reductions of aldehydes or ketones using reagents such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride.
Chapter17 140331233521-phpapp01
Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl functional group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen. They exhibit characteristic reactivity including nucleophilic addition reactions that form alcohols. Aldehydes and ketones undergo hydration to form geminal diols, addition of alcohols to form hemiacetals and acetals, and addition of amines to form imines through a condensation reaction. Their carbonyl group absorbs strongly in the infrared region and gives deshielded peaks in NMR spectroscopy due to polarization effects.
Biological oxidation
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to obtain energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down to form pyruvate in the cytoplasm. In the citric acid cycle, pyruvate enters the mitochondria and is further oxidized, producing NADH, FADH2, and ATP. During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed through an electron transport chain in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Their energy is used to pump protons out of the matrix, establishing a proton gradient. ATP synthase uses this gradient to
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert sugars into energy. It occurs through aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen to break down fuels, or anaerobic respiration, which breaks down fuels without oxygen. Aerobic respiration yields much more ATP through glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation using the electron transport chain. Anaerobic respiration yields less ATP through glycolysis followed by lactic acid fermentation or alcoholic fermentation.
Photosynthesis.ppt
Photosynthesis uses energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich organic molecules like glucose. The light reactions use chlorophyll to absorb sunlight and produce ATP and NADPH through an electron transport chain. The Calvin cycle then uses the ATP and NADPH to reduce carbon dioxide and produce glucose, regenerating ADP and NADP for reuse in the light reactions. Photosynthesis is essential for life on Earth as it provides energy and organic molecules for all organisms.
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts, including:
1) Hydrocarbons are compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen, and can have single, double, or triple bonds between carbons.
2) Organic compounds derived from hydrocarbons include alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters which are formed by replacing hydrogen with other functional groups.
3) Macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are essential to life and control cellular activities and growth.
5th international olympiad metropolises
This document presents 5 theoretical chemistry problems. Problem 1 involves identifying compounds containing element X based on provided information about mass percentages and oxidation states. Key compounds identified are:
A is ClF. B and Z1 contain Cl, F, and O. Z1 is ClOF3.
The document also involves writing chemical equations, identifying possible isomers, explaining conductivity, and writing hydrolysis equations.
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts, including hydrocarbons, organic compounds, and their derivatives. It discusses the structure and properties of carbon-based molecules like alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics, and polymers. It also covers the four major macromolecules that make up living organisms: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Finally, it briefly mentions how petroleum and coal can be used to produce synthetic polymers.
Application of organic chemistry ok1294986436
Organic chemistry studies hydrocarbons like those found in crude oil. Hydrocarbons are compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen. They can have single, double, or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Crude oil is pumped from the ground as a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and then separated through distillation into usable products like gasoline and kerosene. Functional groups can be added to hydrocarbons through reactions, producing compounds like alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones.
17_breathing_and_exchange_of_gases_1631097583256.ppt
Physiology
Breathing and exchange of gases
Respiration
Green Book 7
Cellular energy is obtained through breaking chemical bonds in foods like glucose. ATP is the main carrier of energy in cells, gaining phosphate groups for energy storage and losing them for energy release. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose and uses oxygen to produce ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through light-dependent and light-independent reactions in chloroplasts.
Green Book 7
1) Cellular energy is obtained through breaking chemical bonds in foods during cellular respiration, with ATP being the main carrier of energy in cells. ATP is regenerated through adding and removing phosphate groups.
2) Cellular respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. Without oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs through lactic acid or alcohol fermentation.
3) Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through the light-dependent and light-independent reactions in chloroplasts.
Sindh textboard chapter bioenergetics
CHAPTER08 Grade IX SINDH BOARD
a complete set of notes with video and graphical diagram for Grade IX
if you need complete presentation in which you want to play video, you may ask in comment section
Respiratory System - Physiology
The respiratory system has several key functions including supplying oxygen to the body and removing carbon dioxide. It consists of breathing, which has two phases - inhalation that draws air into the lungs and exhalation that forces air out. Gas exchange occurs externally between the lungs and blood and internally between blood and tissues. Regulation of respiration maintains appropriate oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood by adjusting breathing to meet metabolic demand.
2011 cellular respiration
The document summarizes topics related to cellular respiration and breathing mechanisms. It includes objectives on defining aerobic and anaerobic respiration, describing lactic acid removal in muscles and the effects of tobacco smoke. It discusses the parts of the respiratory tract, roles of structures in breathing, and differences between inspired and expired air. Pathways of air through the respiratory system are outlined. Types of respiration and word/chemical equations for aerobic and anaerobic processes in mammals and plants are provided.
physiologyofrespiratorysystem-160906102826 (1).pptx
The respiratory system has three main functions:
1. Pulmonary ventilation involves breathing, the exchange of air between the lungs and atmosphere through inhalation and exhalation.
2. External respiration is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries.
3. Internal respiration is the exchange of gases between systemic capillaries and tissue cells.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
1. Early scientists like van Helmont, Priestly, and Ingenhousz discovered and proved that plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis and require sunlight to do so.
2. Later, scientists like Mayer, Engelmann, Kamen, and Calvin further elucidated the process, such as that plants convert light energy to chemical energy and that oxygen produced comes from water.
3. C4 plants like maize use a process called the Hatch-Slack pathway to initially fix carbon in their mesophyll cells before transferring it to bundle sheath cells for reduction, allowing more efficient photosynthesis even at low carbon dioxide levels. CAM plants similarly separate carbon fixation and reduction in time between night and day.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds like glucose to form ATP. There are two types of cellular respiration: aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which does not. Glycolysis is the first step, in which glucose is broken down into pyruvate and a small amount of ATP is produced. In aerobic respiration, pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria to produce more ATP through oxidation. The electron transport chain uses protons to power ATP synthase and produce most of the ATP through chemiosmosis.
2 DFS is applied to find connectivity components in the gra.pdf
2. DFS is applied to find connectivity components in the graph G of Figure 1 (DFS is modified to
this purpose as in the lectures). Assume that in the loops of DFS the vertices of G are considered
in the natural (increasing) order. Give the order in which the vertices of G are visited. [12 marks].
2 Charlie has a utility function UABA2B The price of a.pdf
2. Charlie has a utility function U(A,B)=A2B. The price of apples is $4, and the price of bananas is
$1. If Charlie's income is $120, how many units of apples would he consume if he chose the
bundle that maximizes his utility subject to his budget constraint? a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40 e. None of
the above.
More Related Content
Similar to 1Which of the following isare true There are four correct.pdf
Breathing and respiration | previous year NEET questions | Part 1
Previous year NEET questions of breathing and respiartion lesson from biology class 11
Youtube link: https://youtu.be/5Il11A50T9M (Tamil explanation)
Respiration by Mr. K. S. Sontakke
This document provides information about plant respiration. It begins with defining respiration as an intracellular process of oxidation that breaks down organic substances to produce energy in the form of ATP. The key steps of aerobic respiration are then summarized: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport system. Glycolysis produces a small amount of ATP through partial oxidation of glucose. The Krebs cycle further oxidizes molecules to generate more ATP. During the electron transport system, ATP is extensively produced through oxidative phosphorylation as electrons are transferred through protein complexes. Anaerobic respiration is also discussed as an energy-producing process that occurs without oxygen.
Chapter17醛和酮
Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen. Chapter 17 discusses the properties, nomenclature, synthesis, and reactions of aldehydes and ketones. Key reactions include nucleophilic additions to the carbonyl carbon to form alcohols, such as hydration to form geminal diols or addition of alcohols or amines. Other reactions include oxidations of alcohols to form aldehydes or ketones, and reductions of aldehydes or ketones using reagents such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride.
Chapter17 140331233521-phpapp01
Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl functional group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen. They exhibit characteristic reactivity including nucleophilic addition reactions that form alcohols. Aldehydes and ketones undergo hydration to form geminal diols, addition of alcohols to form hemiacetals and acetals, and addition of amines to form imines through a condensation reaction. Their carbonyl group absorbs strongly in the infrared region and gives deshielded peaks in NMR spectroscopy due to polarization effects.
Biological oxidation
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to obtain energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down to form pyruvate in the cytoplasm. In the citric acid cycle, pyruvate enters the mitochondria and is further oxidized, producing NADH, FADH2, and ATP. During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed through an electron transport chain in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Their energy is used to pump protons out of the matrix, establishing a proton gradient. ATP synthase uses this gradient to
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert sugars into energy. It occurs through aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen to break down fuels, or anaerobic respiration, which breaks down fuels without oxygen. Aerobic respiration yields much more ATP through glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation using the electron transport chain. Anaerobic respiration yields less ATP through glycolysis followed by lactic acid fermentation or alcoholic fermentation.
Photosynthesis.ppt
Photosynthesis uses energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich organic molecules like glucose. The light reactions use chlorophyll to absorb sunlight and produce ATP and NADPH through an electron transport chain. The Calvin cycle then uses the ATP and NADPH to reduce carbon dioxide and produce glucose, regenerating ADP and NADP for reuse in the light reactions. Photosynthesis is essential for life on Earth as it provides energy and organic molecules for all organisms.
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts, including:
1) Hydrocarbons are compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen, and can have single, double, or triple bonds between carbons.
2) Organic compounds derived from hydrocarbons include alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters which are formed by replacing hydrogen with other functional groups.
3) Macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are essential to life and control cellular activities and growth.
5th international olympiad metropolises
This document presents 5 theoretical chemistry problems. Problem 1 involves identifying compounds containing element X based on provided information about mass percentages and oxidation states. Key compounds identified are:
A is ClF. B and Z1 contain Cl, F, and O. Z1 is ClOF3.
The document also involves writing chemical equations, identifying possible isomers, explaining conductivity, and writing hydrolysis equations.
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts, including hydrocarbons, organic compounds, and their derivatives. It discusses the structure and properties of carbon-based molecules like alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics, and polymers. It also covers the four major macromolecules that make up living organisms: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Finally, it briefly mentions how petroleum and coal can be used to produce synthetic polymers.
Application of organic chemistry ok1294986436
Organic chemistry studies hydrocarbons like those found in crude oil. Hydrocarbons are compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen. They can have single, double, or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Crude oil is pumped from the ground as a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and then separated through distillation into usable products like gasoline and kerosene. Functional groups can be added to hydrocarbons through reactions, producing compounds like alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones.
17_breathing_and_exchange_of_gases_1631097583256.ppt
Physiology
Breathing and exchange of gases
Respiration
Green Book 7
Cellular energy is obtained through breaking chemical bonds in foods like glucose. ATP is the main carrier of energy in cells, gaining phosphate groups for energy storage and losing them for energy release. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose and uses oxygen to produce ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through light-dependent and light-independent reactions in chloroplasts.
Green Book 7
1) Cellular energy is obtained through breaking chemical bonds in foods during cellular respiration, with ATP being the main carrier of energy in cells. ATP is regenerated through adding and removing phosphate groups.
2) Cellular respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. Without oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs through lactic acid or alcohol fermentation.
3) Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through the light-dependent and light-independent reactions in chloroplasts.
Sindh textboard chapter bioenergetics
CHAPTER08 Grade IX SINDH BOARD
a complete set of notes with video and graphical diagram for Grade IX
if you need complete presentation in which you want to play video, you may ask in comment section
Respiratory System - Physiology
The respiratory system has several key functions including supplying oxygen to the body and removing carbon dioxide. It consists of breathing, which has two phases - inhalation that draws air into the lungs and exhalation that forces air out. Gas exchange occurs externally between the lungs and blood and internally between blood and tissues. Regulation of respiration maintains appropriate oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood by adjusting breathing to meet metabolic demand.
2011 cellular respiration
The document summarizes topics related to cellular respiration and breathing mechanisms. It includes objectives on defining aerobic and anaerobic respiration, describing lactic acid removal in muscles and the effects of tobacco smoke. It discusses the parts of the respiratory tract, roles of structures in breathing, and differences between inspired and expired air. Pathways of air through the respiratory system are outlined. Types of respiration and word/chemical equations for aerobic and anaerobic processes in mammals and plants are provided.
physiologyofrespiratorysystem-160906102826 (1).pptx
The respiratory system has three main functions:
1. Pulmonary ventilation involves breathing, the exchange of air between the lungs and atmosphere through inhalation and exhalation.
2. External respiration is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries.
3. Internal respiration is the exchange of gases between systemic capillaries and tissue cells.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
1. Early scientists like van Helmont, Priestly, and Ingenhousz discovered and proved that plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis and require sunlight to do so.
2. Later, scientists like Mayer, Engelmann, Kamen, and Calvin further elucidated the process, such as that plants convert light energy to chemical energy and that oxygen produced comes from water.
3. C4 plants like maize use a process called the Hatch-Slack pathway to initially fix carbon in their mesophyll cells before transferring it to bundle sheath cells for reduction, allowing more efficient photosynthesis even at low carbon dioxide levels. CAM plants similarly separate carbon fixation and reduction in time between night and day.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds like glucose to form ATP. There are two types of cellular respiration: aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which does not. Glycolysis is the first step, in which glucose is broken down into pyruvate and a small amount of ATP is produced. In aerobic respiration, pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria to produce more ATP through oxidation. The electron transport chain uses protons to power ATP synthase and produce most of the ATP through chemiosmosis.
Similar to 1Which of the following isare true There are four correct.pdf (20)
Breathing and respiration | previous year NEET questions | Part 1
Breathing and respiration | previous year NEET questions | Part 1
17_breathing_and_exchange_of_gases_1631097583256.ppt
17_breathing_and_exchange_of_gases_1631097583256.ppt
physiologyofrespiratorysystem-160906102826 (1).pptx
physiologyofrespiratorysystem-160906102826 (1).pptx
More from adaakbagh
2 DFS is applied to find connectivity components in the gra.pdf
2. DFS is applied to find connectivity components in the graph G of Figure 1 (DFS is modified to
this purpose as in the lectures). Assume that in the loops of DFS the vertices of G are considered
in the natural (increasing) order. Give the order in which the vertices of G are visited. [12 marks].
2 Charlie has a utility function UABA2B The price of a.pdf
2. Charlie has a utility function U(A,B)=A2B. The price of apples is $4, and the price of bananas is
$1. If Charlie's income is $120, how many units of apples would he consume if he chose the
bundle that maximizes his utility subject to his budget constraint? a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40 e. None of
the above.
2 Draw the ocular dominance columns ie in the visual cor.pdf
2. Draw the ocular dominance columns (i.e. in the visual cortex) for a) a cat that had its right eye
covered in development, then had a transneuronal tracer injected into its right eye. b) A cat with
TTX injected into both eyes during development, then had a transneuronal tracer injected into its
right eye. (TTX is a toxin that prevents the generation of action potentials)..
2 Each of six populations of Drosophila in different geogra.pdf
2. Each of six populations of Drosophila in different geographic regions had a specific
arrangement of genes in their longest autosome (3 points): a) ABCDEFGH b) ABBFCDGH c)
AEDCBFGH d) ADCBBFGH e) AFBBCDGH f) AEDCBBFGH Assume that chromosomal
arrangement in population (a) is the original one. In what order did the other arrangements most
likely arise, and what type of chromosomal variation is responsit for each change (e.g. duplication,
inversion, etc.)?.
2 Consider two health care services inpatient days Q1 an.pdf
2. Consider two health care services, inpatient days (Q1) and Chinese medicine clinic visits (Q2).
Their total costs for various levels of services are presented below. (a) Comment on the
economies of scale in the provision of each service. (b) If you are a hospital manager, would you
recommend hosting the two services under your hospital according to the additional information
shown below? Explain..
2 Describe an algorithm that takes a list of integers a1 a.pdf
2. Describe an algorithm that takes a list of integers a1, a2, .. , an (n2) and finds the second-
largest integer in the sequence by going through the list and keeping track of the largest and
second-largest integer encountered..
2 Edimsel koullanma yoluyla renme nasl gerekleir uygun o.pdf
2. Edimsel koullanma yoluyla renme nasl gerekleir (uygun olan tm seenekleri iaretleyin)? (1 puan)
A. Koullu bir uyaran, koulsuz bir uyaranla ayn anda birok kez verilir ve sonunda ikisi ilikilendirilir.
B. Bir hayvan bir eylemi gerekletirir ve eylemden gelen olumlu ya da olumsuz geri bildirimlere
dayanarak onunla ilikilendirir.
C. Bir hayvan, bir dmeye basarak elektrik arpmas yaar ve dmeye basmay elektrik arpmasyla
ilikilendirmeyi renir.
D. Bir hayvan yanllkla bir dmeye basar ve yiyecekle dllendirilir, hayvan bunu tekrar yapar ve
dmeye basmakla yiyecek dl almak arasnda bir iliki kurar.
e. Bir hayvan, yiyecek dl almak iin srekli olarak bir dmeye basar.
2 Determinants of aggregate supply The following graph show.pdf
2. Determinants of aggregate supply The following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate
supply in a typothetical ecanomy where the currency is the dollar, Specifically, aggregate supply
stiifs to the left from SRAS1 to sRas2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of
100 to fall from $200 biliion to 5150 bilion..
2 Do a Web search to identify cases in which private inform.pdf
Recent cases have shown private information disclosed when computer equipment was discarded without proper data cleansing. This includes smartphones and hard drives sold without removing sensitive data, such as a case where BlackBerry smartphones were sold with intact data. A report on such cases should detail the technology involved and references used.
2 A mortgage is being paid with level monthly payments wh.pdf
$2: A mortgage is being paid with level monthly payments, which pay off the interest for that
month, and provide some repayment of the principal. If the principal repayment in two successive
months is $2000.00 and $2012.83, what is the nominal annual interest rate? #2: Answer as a
percentage, correct to 2 decimals..
2 Consider the three stocks in the following table Pt repr.pdf
2. Consider the three stocks in the following table. Pt represents price at time t, and Qt represents
shares outstanding at time t. Stock C splits two-for-one in the last period. 10 Calculate the first-
period rates of return on the following indexes of the three stocks: a) A market value-weighted
index b) An equally weighted index.
2 describe eachportion of the ech represents 1 What is t.pdf
#2: describe eachportion of the ech represents
1. What is the Biepac recording in this experiment? 2. Describe what each portion of the ECH
represents: P wave: QRS complex: T wave: I PR interval: Q-Tinterval: RR interval: P.R segment:
S-T segment: T-P segment:if Meart Rate Measurements (oh 45 value]Iti. Sepine EcG Durations /0l
Det If) at ine becoul plecet..
2 De qu manera los desafos del nuevo siglo el surgimien.pdf
2. De qu manera los desafos del nuevo siglo (el surgimiento del estado carcelario, la guerra en
Irak, el huracn Katrina) revelaron los cambios que haban tenido lugar en la Amrica negra posterior
a los derechos civiles?
2. De qu manera los desafos del nuevo siglo (el surgimiento del estado carcelario, la guerra en
Irak, el huracn Katrina) revelaron los cambios que haban tenido lugar en la Amrica negra posterior
a los derechos civiles?.
2 Consider the numerical or graphical production and cost.pdf
2. Consider the (numerical or graphical) production and cost functions of fish merchants, Can you
name at least one factor that can affect marginal costs and average total costs of production?
Illustrate the effects on the marginal cost and average total cost curves (or schedules) and the
profit-maximizing output level of an increase or decrease in that factor. Determine the profit-
maximizing output level on the table, schedule or graph..
2 Consider the following game Player 1s actions are Enter.pdf
2. Consider the following game. Player 1's actions are Enter (E) and Stay Out (SO). If he picks SO
, the game ends (no player can take further actions). If he picks E, Player 2's actions are Freak out
(F) and Accept (A). Then after seeing Player 2's action, Player 1 plays again, with actions Leave
(L) and Stay In (SI). The payoffs are: - (0,3) after SO - (4,1) after E,F,L - (5,5) after E,F,SI - (2,2)
after E,A,L - (1,0) after E,A,SI a) Is this a game of perfect information? Explain. b) Draw the
extensive form and find the subgame-perfect equilibria. c) Show the normal form (leave it
unreduced: make player 1 's strategies specify L or SI even after SO) and find the pure-strategy
Nash equilibria. [Hint: There are five.].
2 Consider the transition matrix Ppath dM403 1759 V84 H.pdf
2. Consider the transition matrix P=.2.6.2.1.4.5.7.2.1 (a) Calculate x(1),x(2), and x(3) to three
decimal places if x(0)=001 (b) State why P is regular and find its steady-state vector..
2 Define the following terms Host cell Host range 3 Wit.pdf
2) Define the following terms:
Host cell:
Host range:
3) With regard to genetic drift, are the following statements true or false? (2 points point each)
a) True False - Over the long run, genetic drift leads to allele fixation or loss.
b) True False - Genetic drift promotes genetic divresity in large populations.
c) True False - Genetic drift is more significant in small popoultaions.
d) True False - When a new mutation occurs within a population, genetic drift is is more likely to
cause the loss of the new allele rather than the fixation of the new allele..
2 Consider a perennial plant with four life stages seed s.pdf
2. Consider a perennial plant with four life stages: seed, seedling, small adult, and large adult.
Seeds survive to seedlings with a probability of 50 percent; seedlings survive to be small adults
with a probability of 20 percent; small adults survive to be large adults with a probability of 20
percent. Both small adults and large adults produce an average of 10 seeds. Use this information
to fill in the life table that follows; then calculate the R0 and explain whether the population is
increasing,.
2 Consider a null model with n observations y10+e Derive t.pdf
2. Consider a null model with n observations y=10+e Derive the expression for the residual sum of
squares and show that SST=yTyny2. [Hint: Show your work. Simply copy down the expressions
from the lecture notes will receive zero mark.].
2 Consider a trade economy with two people A and B and tw.pdf
2. Consider a trade economy with two people (A and B) and two goods (1 and 2). Person A 's
utility function is UA=x1x2 where xi is A 's consumption of good i{1,2}. Person B 's utility function is
UB=y1+y2, where yi is B 's consumption of good i{1,2}. There are 20 units of each good in the
economy. Which of the following allocations are efficient? (a) x1=10,x2=10,y1=10,y2=10. (b) x1=7,
x2=7,y1=13,y2=13. (c) x1=0,x2=0,y1=20,y2=20. (d) x1=15,x2=10,y1=5,y2=10. (e) x1=12,x2=12,y1
=6,y2=6..
More from adaakbagh (20)
2 DFS is applied to find connectivity components in the gra.pdf
2 DFS is applied to find connectivity components in the gra.pdf
2 Charlie has a utility function UABA2B The price of a.pdf
2 Charlie has a utility function UABA2B The price of a.pdf
2 Draw the ocular dominance columns ie in the visual cor.pdf
2 Draw the ocular dominance columns ie in the visual cor.pdf
2 Each of six populations of Drosophila in different geogra.pdf
2 Each of six populations of Drosophila in different geogra.pdf
2 Consider two health care services inpatient days Q1 an.pdf
2 Consider two health care services inpatient days Q1 an.pdf
2 Describe an algorithm that takes a list of integers a1 a.pdf
2 Describe an algorithm that takes a list of integers a1 a.pdf
2 Edimsel koullanma yoluyla renme nasl gerekleir uygun o.pdf
2 Edimsel koullanma yoluyla renme nasl gerekleir uygun o.pdf
2 Determinants of aggregate supply The following graph show.pdf
2 Determinants of aggregate supply The following graph show.pdf
2 Do a Web search to identify cases in which private inform.pdf
2 Do a Web search to identify cases in which private inform.pdf
2 A mortgage is being paid with level monthly payments wh.pdf
2 A mortgage is being paid with level monthly payments wh.pdf
2 Consider the three stocks in the following table Pt repr.pdf
2 Consider the three stocks in the following table Pt repr.pdf
2 describe eachportion of the ech represents 1 What is t.pdf
2 describe eachportion of the ech represents 1 What is t.pdf
2 De qu manera los desafos del nuevo siglo el surgimien.pdf
2 De qu manera los desafos del nuevo siglo el surgimien.pdf
2 Consider the numerical or graphical production and cost.pdf
2 Consider the numerical or graphical production and cost.pdf
2 Consider the following game Player 1s actions are Enter.pdf
2 Consider the following game Player 1s actions are Enter.pdf
2 Consider the transition matrix Ppath dM403 1759 V84 H.pdf
2 Consider the transition matrix Ppath dM403 1759 V84 H.pdf
2 Define the following terms Host cell Host range 3 Wit.pdf
2 Define the following terms Host cell Host range 3 Wit.pdf
2 Consider a perennial plant with four life stages seed s.pdf
2 Consider a perennial plant with four life stages seed s.pdf
2 Consider a null model with n observations y10+e Derive t.pdf
2 Consider a null model with n observations y10+e Derive t.pdf
2 Consider a trade economy with two people A and B and tw.pdf
2 Consider a trade economy with two people A and B and tw.pdf
Recently uploaded
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Recently uploaded (20)
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
1Which of the following isare true There are four correct.pdf
- 1. 1.Which of the following is/are true? There are four correct choices. Three end products of fermentation are listed. Three different electron acceptors are listed for anaerobic respiration, while one electron accepter is listed for aerobic respiration. NADH, CO2 and ATP are the end products of only aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle are the same for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. NADH, FADH2 and CO2 are products of Krebs cycle for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration has the highest maximum net yield of ATPs. A. Three end products of fermentation are listed. B. Three different electron acceptors are listed for anaerobic respiration, while one electron accepter is listed for aerobic respiration. C. NADH, CO2 and ATP are the end products of only aerobic and anaerobic respiration. D. Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle are the same for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. E. NADH, FADH2 and CO2 are products of Krebs cycle for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. F. Aerobic respiration has the highest maximum net yield of ATPs.