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1862
Antietam
• A private found three cigars wrapped in
papers
• Revealed Lee’s battle plans
• Bloodiest day in American History
• Technically, Union won, but really a draw
• Lincoln replaces McClellan with General Burnside

McClellan

Burnside
Burnside
Emancipation Proclamation
• Lincoln used the win at Antietam to announce
the Emancipation Proclamation
1. All slaves in the rebel-controlled territory
would be freed
2. Excluded slaves in under Union control
3. If Confederate surrendered by January 1863,
no slaves would be freed
Fredericksburg
• Burnside attacked entrenched Confederates
positions on the outskirts of Fredericksburg
• 12,000 Union soldiers fell
• Lincoln replaces Burnside with “Fighting Joe”
Hooker
“Fighting Joe” Hooker

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1862

Editor's Notes

  1. Confederates called it Sharpsburg
  2. Lee set up a defensive live at Antietam Creek, Maryland
  3. It was an attempt to save the union by freeing some and leaving others alone