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Progress in Science and
Technology
James Maxwell
• Scottish
• Regarded as scientific genius
• Made contributions to the fields of physics
and astronomy
• Albert Einstein built on the foundations laid by
Maxwell
James Maxwell
Louis Pasteur
• French
• Made important discoveries that prevented
diseases
• Proved that spontaneous generation is a myth
Louis Pasteur
• Pasteurization – heating a liquid to slow the
development of disease-causing microbes
Charles Darwin
• His theory assumed a natural explanation for
man’s origins
• Believed that all living things came from a
single life form
Charles Darwin
TECHNOLOGY
Railroad
• Britain developed the first known railway
system in the world
• Transcontinental Railroad was finished in the
US in 1869
Steamship
• Steamships replaced sail-driven ships and
traveled across the ocean
Internal Combustion Engine
• Produced its power inside the engine
• Powered by gasoline or diesel
• Europeans developed the first automobiles
Flight
• Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first
successful airplane
• First flight was on December 17, 1903
Telegraph
• Send messages over wire lines using a code
developed by Samuel Morse.
• Cable was laid across the Atlantic Ocean so
could now send messages around the world
Samuel Morse
Telephone
• Alexander Graham Bell was the first to patent
it.

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Ch 14 sec 3

Editor's Notes

  1. Greates contribution was combining the sciences of electricity, magnetism, and optics into one model
  2. Spontaneous generation – life is generated from non-living materialsTheory struck at the very foundation of the emerging theory of evolution
  3. How could a goo God design and sustain a world filled with pain and suffering?God had little or nothing to do with the creation or maintaining of this world…death of his 10 year old daughter seemed to prove itExcluded God and the Bible as a reliable source of information
  4. Unlike the steam engine that received its power from outside the engineHenry Ford made the car an essential part of mobility in American and around the world
  5. Tele (far) and graphein (to write)Demands could be made and responses could be sent in the heat of the moment. Not all the consequences were positive
  6. Tele (far) with phone (voice)