1. 1861

2. Border States
• Slave states that did not leave the Union
• Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware

3. • Lincoln’s initial enlistment was only 3 months
• The three month enlistment was almost at an
end
• Lincoln wanted to go on the offensive

4. Bull Run / Manassas Junction
• Hundreds of spectators turned out to watch
the event

8. • Confederates were led by General Beauregard

9. General Beauregard

10. • Union troops were led by Irvin McDowell

11. Irvin McDowell

12. • Thomas Jackson (a Confederate) was standing
“like a stonewall” during the battle

13. Stonewall Jackson

14. • Union troops had to retreat

15. • Lincoln replaced McDowell with General
George B. McClellan
McDowell McClellan

16. George B. McClellan

17. • Lincoln increased enlistment to three years

18. Clara Barton
• One of best known American nurses of all time
• Earned the title of “angel of the battlefield”
• First president of the American National Red
Cross

19. Clara Barton

20. Clara Barton