This document summarizes various components of nonverbal communication, including kinesics, proxemics, chronemics, haptics, and paralanguage. Kinesics involves the study of body movement and gestures. Proxemics is the perception of personal space. Chronemics examines the use and perception of time. Haptics refers to the study of touch as a communication tool. Paralanguage relates to vocal attributes like pitch, tone, volume that are not part of the verbal message. The document provides examples and brief explanations of each component of nonverbal communication.

1. •Government engineering college
bhavnager
•Prepared by
•Dodiya kailesh p.
•Branch
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•Enrollment no.
•160210119038

2. Nonverbal communication

3. What is nonverbal communication
• Non verbal communication involves
exchange of information Or transmitting data
without word Or language. We Express our
emotions ,attitudes ,fillings, options and
view through our body movements it is
called non verbal communication.

4. Components of nonverbal
communication
• Human behaviour has come under scrunity and scientific
study has been made on non verbal communication in
following sub disciplines.
• Kinesics
• Proxemics
• Chronemics
• Haptics
• Paralanguage

5. Kinesics( study of body's physical
movement)
• Kinesics is a study of body is physical movement. It is away
the body communicate without words ,that is ,through
various movements of its parts ,also, we can say that
kinesics is a interpreation of body language such as facial
expression and gestures formerly non verbal behaviour
related to movements either of any part of the body ofbody
as a whole.
• kinesics or body language, is one of the most powerful way
that human can communicate non verbally. it is used to
property modes and emotions and to emphasise or
contradict what's being said.

6. Face and eyes
• The face is where we'll look for most
expression of what is going inside us.within
the facial areas ,the eyes tell us much more
than other facial features. thus we know to
face and eyes when we want to determine
March of the meaning behind body
language and nonverbal communication.

7. Gestures
•In addition to face and eyes ,other body
parts more when convey meaning. We
refer to this moment as a gestures: the
physical movements of arms, legs, hand
and head.

8. Appearance
• Appearance means clothing, hair and adornments
such as jewellery, cosmetics and the like. It may
seem that Appearance is an related to body
movements closure inspection, however,reveals
that Appearance relates to bo how the
face,eyes,gestures,postures, shapes-all those
aspects of body language are perceived.

9. Postures
• Postures convey the welth of meaning in an
economic way. It is an important part of
body language.it refer to the way one
stands,sits and walks . The movement of
body,position of legs and hands other parts
of body revealed and individual personality.

10. Proxemics (perception of space)
• The concept at proxemics was first developed by Edward T Hall .
proxemics,pertain to the perception of space. The study of how people
perceive that physical space around them is known as proxemics.
Proxemics take into account body spacing and postures. involuntary
reaction of sensory fluctuations.
• " small offices with low no ceiling in no Windows can causes people to
feel boxed in and make them sullen and depressed."
• - by Kraps

11. Chronemics (study of time)
• Chronemics study of time usege in nonverbal
communication.Chronemics States that the way in
which we perceive time, structure our time in react
to time is powerful communication tool. The
perception can be expressed through puntuality
,willingness to wait , speed of speech or even the
amount of time people are willing to listen.

12. Haptics( study of touch)
• Haptics refer to the study of touching as a tool of nonverbal
communication. The various form of touching that can be
included in nonverbal communication . include handshake
,handshake holding hands,back patting or even brushing
arms.Also someone fidgeting it's there on hands or running
their fingers through their fingers through their hair also
involuntary sending a massege about their level of
involvement and interest in communication process and
referred to as adapters.

13. Paralanguage/vocalics( related to
nonverbal communication)
• Paralanguage is a part of a non verbal
communication because it is and not related
to content of verbal message or other
attribute of speaking which include the pitch
,the tone,the
volume,tempo,rhythm,articulation,
resonance,nasality and even the accent of
speakers collectively know as prosody.

14. • Reference
• Communication skills by Shreya Thakore

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