Presentation of SUGMOTO Atsuko, Professor in Hokkaido University.
Talk on her project 'COPERA' selected for the funding of Belmont Forum.
http://www.jst.go.jp/pr/info/info1096/index_e.html
杉本敦子先生のプレゼンテーション。
ベルモントフォーラムに採択されたプロジェクト「COPERA」のお話。
http://www.jst.go.jp/pr/info/info1096/index.html
Information dispatch and outreach from researchers and academic society (in J...Hiroshi Ichikawa
Presented on March 26, 2012 at the JOS symposium entitled by 'Oceanographic researches and activities of the Oceanographic Society of Japan (JOS) after the East Japan Great Earthquake'
Information dispatch and outreach from researchers and academic society (in J...Hiroshi Ichikawa
Presented on March 26, 2012 at the JOS symposium entitled by 'Oceanographic researches and activities of the Oceanographic Society of Japan (JOS) after the East Japan Great Earthquake'
1. Belmon Forum CRA Arctic Observing and Research for Sustainability
持続可能性のための北極観測と研究
20150406 ARC-HU 異分野連携勉強会
杉本敦子 地球環境科学研究院
Atsuko SUGIMOTO Faculty of Environmental Earth Science
東部ロシア北極域永久凍土上の生態系と都市と
村落の炭素収支
C budget of ecosystems and
cities and villages on permafrost
in eastern Russian Arctic (COPERA)
3ヶ国 Japan, Russia, USA 共同研究
2. 1-The natural and living environment – focusing on in-depth
understanding of the nonlinear physical and biological interactions within the
Arctic.
2-The built environment and infrastructures – including but not
limited to housing and transportation structures, energy, and communications
technologies, climate-resilient materials, and sustainable observing designs.
3-Natural resource management and development –
comprising drivers and impacts both in natural and human systems, within the
Arctic and interaction with the rest of the world, including food and water security.
4-Governance – addressing the interactions between actors and
organizations that govern the future of the Arctic, from local and tribal to
international scale, and their impacts on the natural environment.
Call Objectives
3. international consirtium of three or more countries
integration across the natural sciences and social sciences
to include end-users, policy-makers or other relevant
stakeholders
to include science products, which are directly applicable,
available and usable to relevant stakeholders.
engagement of community participants or other stakeholders
in the planning, design, and completion of the research
to describe how information generated in the course of the
project will be captured, stored and managed.
detail plans for longer-term archiving of data
communication plans to make the scientific and stakeholder
communities aware of available data, products, and relevant
findings
Proposal Requirements
4. Arctic amplification
Temperature rise in the arctic is
much larger than the global mean
→ ice albedo feedback (positive feed back)
Temperature rise in past 50 years
trend along
latitude
5. UNEPHalf in total area of boreal forest is larch forest
deciduous conifer (Larch)
Siberian Taiga consists
of deciduous conifers
Distribution of permafrost and forest
6. Definition of permafrost:
Ground that remains at or below 0°C for
at least 2 consecutive years
Yakutsk
population
about 300,000
Fairbanks
population
about 35,000
Cities on the permafrost
都市部の経済成長
地方の人口減少
・経済縮小
7. Warming (& extreme events) → impact on ecosystem
degradation of permafrost
Change in CO2 budget
(increase in emission)
Ecosystem
Society
Rapid growths of population
and economy of large cities
Rapid increase in
energy consumption
(with various problems)
damage on infrastructure
= Shrink of population and
economy of rural area
Increase in energy cost
+ difficulty in maitenance
of infrastructure
Increase in CO2 emission
backgraound
8. 北極圏
タイガ域
Objetives to estimate C budget for
territory of Sakha (Yakutia)
-observations for
ecosystem
-field survey and
statistical data analyses
on energy consumption
for urban and rural
settlements
to establish monitering
network on permafrost
and temperature
analysis of economic
growth and develpment
CO2収支を比較:
自然生態系のCO2吸収
量とエネルギー消費によ
るCO2排出量
コストの解析
10. Task 1 Observations
Task 1a Permafrost monitoring with society
Task 1b Detection of climate change and weather
observations with society
Task 1c C budget of taiga and tundra ecosystems
Task 2 Investigation of C flow in human society on permafrost
Task 2a Industrial and household C flow (Fuel industry,
Agriculture)
Task 2b Energy consumptions in cities and villages
Task 2c Economical growth and development
Research structure
11. Task 1 Task 2
a Permafrost b Climate c C budget a Industry b Energy
c
Economics
Japan
Ishikawa
Iijima
Iijima
Sugimoto
Sugimoto *
Ohta
Suzuki
Sato
Hayasaka
Tabata
Hatano
Fujii
Setoguchi
Tabata
Russia
Prisyazhniy
Mikhailov
Maximov *
Zhegusov
Terentyev
Maximov
Kononov
Terentyev
Nogovtsin*
Prisyazhniy
Stepanova
Bochkarev
Svitseva
Prisyazhniy *
Gavrileva
Nogovitsin
Terentyev
Gavrileva *
Nogovitsin
Safronov
Govern-
mental
Administration of
President and
Government of
Sakha, Department
of Perslnal Politics
and state and
municipal
management
Education
Hydromet
Branch of
Yakutsk
Education
Ministry of
Nature
Protection
Ministry of
Industry
Ministry of
Economy
Ministry of
Housing,
communal
services and
Energy
Administration of
the City District
"Yakutsk"
Ministry of
Economy
State
Committee
of
innovation
policy
USA Yoshikawa * Yoshikawa