This document discusses parenting styles and influences on parenting. It identifies four main parenting styles - authoritarian, permissive, neglectful, and authoritative - and describes each in terms of the balance of love and limits. Authoritative parenting, with high love and high limits, is considered the most effective style. The document also discusses factors that influence parenting like family structure, parents' own upbringing, and societal changes in families.
Zhibei Wang04172020Page 5Authoritarian or Authoritati.docxphilipnelson29183
Zhibei Wang
04/17/2020
Page: 5
Authoritarian or Authoritative Parenting Style: Which Is in Best Interest for Children
Tough Love has gone viral on internet. It is a fanfic musical production about the stepmothers of Disney princesses. It is quite a mockery for the self-pitying but in fact cruel upbringing of the young girls. It is fictional and the stepmothers don’t love their stepdaughters necessarily, but we have to reflect on it: when we are parents, what are the best method to be taken so that our children can be responsible and positive grownups. Authoritarian or authoritative? It is a hot topic that never grows old; every parent has their reason to act upon. Experiencing quite a mix of harsh and lenient ways in my childhood, I find authoritative one more favorable. In the following paragraphs, I will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of both parenting styles.
Positive authoritative are defined as parents to be instructive and highly responsive to the development of child growth (Baumrind, 1966); On the contrary, authoritarian is control over most aspects of children’s lives, to make sure they stay on track (Kuppens & Ceulemans, 2019). There are pros and cons to both sides.
As of authoritarian, the most important outcome is the high academic performances. Authoritarian parents put a lot of effort into student’s schoolwork and extracurricular activities, such as playing piano or violin. They closely follow children’s daily routine, make sure every minute will not go wasted. They want every investment to give harvests. They take their children to all kinds of competitions, and win loads of certificates to quantify how successful and extraordinary the child is. They see children as another form of themselves, impose their dreams on children. Indeed, children who have worked all day, with all kinds of championships and scholarships could end up in ivy league and possibly win a prestigious job when graduated. It seems they have lived a life everyone desires and so it satisfies the parents.
However, it is not the most favorable approach in academia, and there are a lot of downsides to it. First, it restrains the possibility of cultivating comprehensive personalities. Children become obedient to their parents, they cannot communicate well with their peers, their only profound relationship are with their parents throughout their lives, and it is no sign of a fully grown man. I personally have seen too much of a case. People who grow up under the shadow of their parents tend to be indecisive and too dependent on their parents. It is the consequence of psychological control of the authoritarian parenting. Whenever they speak of their mind, they got turned down or shouted back. Then they don’t speak much about themselves with self-centered parents, who think they are doing the best for kids. Under high pressures from parents and with no one can turn to, children are also bearing overwhelming stress and defeated feelings, which c.
Zhibei Wang04172020Page 5Authoritarian or Authoritati.docxodiliagilby
Zhibei Wang
04/17/2020
Page: 5
Authoritarian or Authoritative Parenting Style: Which Is in Best Interest for Children
Tough Love has gone viral on internet. It is a fanfic musical production about the stepmothers of Disney princesses. It is quite a mockery for the self-pitying but in fact cruel upbringing of the young girls. It is fictional and the stepmothers don’t love their stepdaughters necessarily, but we have to reflect on it: when we are parents, what are the best method to be taken so that our children can be responsible and positive grownups. Authoritarian or authoritative? It is a hot topic that never grows old; every parent has their reason to act upon. Experiencing quite a mix of harsh and lenient ways in my childhood, I find authoritative one more favorable. In the following paragraphs, I will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of both parenting styles.
Positive authoritative are defined as parents to be instructive and highly responsive to the development of child growth (Baumrind, 1966); On the contrary, authoritarian is control over most aspects of children’s lives, to make sure they stay on track (Kuppens & Ceulemans, 2019). There are pros and cons to both sides.
As of authoritarian, the most important outcome is the high academic performances. Authoritarian parents put a lot of effort into student’s schoolwork and extracurricular activities, such as playing piano or violin. They closely follow children’s daily routine, make sure every minute will not go wasted. They want every investment to give harvests. They take their children to all kinds of competitions, and win loads of certificates to quantify how successful and extraordinary the child is. They see children as another form of themselves, impose their dreams on children. Indeed, children who have worked all day, with all kinds of championships and scholarships could end up in ivy league and possibly win a prestigious job when graduated. It seems they have lived a life everyone desires and so it satisfies the parents.
However, it is not the most favorable approach in academia, and there are a lot of downsides to it. First, it restrains the possibility of cultivating comprehensive personalities. Children become obedient to their parents, they cannot communicate well with their peers, their only profound relationship are with their parents throughout their lives, and it is no sign of a fully grown man. I personally have seen too much of a case. People who grow up under the shadow of their parents tend to be indecisive and too dependent on their parents. It is the consequence of psychological control of the authoritarian parenting. Whenever they speak of their mind, they got turned down or shouted back. Then they don’t speak much about themselves with self-centered parents, who think they are doing the best for kids. Under high pressures from parents and with no one can turn to, children are also bearing overwhelming stress and defeated feelings, which c ...
Zhibei Wang04172020Page 5Authoritarian or Authoritati.docxphilipnelson29183
Zhibei Wang
04/17/2020
Page: 5
Authoritarian or Authoritative Parenting Style: Which Is in Best Interest for Children
Tough Love has gone viral on internet. It is a fanfic musical production about the stepmothers of Disney princesses. It is quite a mockery for the self-pitying but in fact cruel upbringing of the young girls. It is fictional and the stepmothers don’t love their stepdaughters necessarily, but we have to reflect on it: when we are parents, what are the best method to be taken so that our children can be responsible and positive grownups. Authoritarian or authoritative? It is a hot topic that never grows old; every parent has their reason to act upon. Experiencing quite a mix of harsh and lenient ways in my childhood, I find authoritative one more favorable. In the following paragraphs, I will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of both parenting styles.
Positive authoritative are defined as parents to be instructive and highly responsive to the development of child growth (Baumrind, 1966); On the contrary, authoritarian is control over most aspects of children’s lives, to make sure they stay on track (Kuppens & Ceulemans, 2019). There are pros and cons to both sides.
As of authoritarian, the most important outcome is the high academic performances. Authoritarian parents put a lot of effort into student’s schoolwork and extracurricular activities, such as playing piano or violin. They closely follow children’s daily routine, make sure every minute will not go wasted. They want every investment to give harvests. They take their children to all kinds of competitions, and win loads of certificates to quantify how successful and extraordinary the child is. They see children as another form of themselves, impose their dreams on children. Indeed, children who have worked all day, with all kinds of championships and scholarships could end up in ivy league and possibly win a prestigious job when graduated. It seems they have lived a life everyone desires and so it satisfies the parents.
However, it is not the most favorable approach in academia, and there are a lot of downsides to it. First, it restrains the possibility of cultivating comprehensive personalities. Children become obedient to their parents, they cannot communicate well with their peers, their only profound relationship are with their parents throughout their lives, and it is no sign of a fully grown man. I personally have seen too much of a case. People who grow up under the shadow of their parents tend to be indecisive and too dependent on their parents. It is the consequence of psychological control of the authoritarian parenting. Whenever they speak of their mind, they got turned down or shouted back. Then they don’t speak much about themselves with self-centered parents, who think they are doing the best for kids. Under high pressures from parents and with no one can turn to, children are also bearing overwhelming stress and defeated feelings, which c.
Zhibei Wang04172020Page 5Authoritarian or Authoritati.docxodiliagilby
Zhibei Wang
04/17/2020
Page: 5
Authoritarian or Authoritative Parenting Style: Which Is in Best Interest for Children
Tough Love has gone viral on internet. It is a fanfic musical production about the stepmothers of Disney princesses. It is quite a mockery for the self-pitying but in fact cruel upbringing of the young girls. It is fictional and the stepmothers don’t love their stepdaughters necessarily, but we have to reflect on it: when we are parents, what are the best method to be taken so that our children can be responsible and positive grownups. Authoritarian or authoritative? It is a hot topic that never grows old; every parent has their reason to act upon. Experiencing quite a mix of harsh and lenient ways in my childhood, I find authoritative one more favorable. In the following paragraphs, I will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of both parenting styles.
Positive authoritative are defined as parents to be instructive and highly responsive to the development of child growth (Baumrind, 1966); On the contrary, authoritarian is control over most aspects of children’s lives, to make sure they stay on track (Kuppens & Ceulemans, 2019). There are pros and cons to both sides.
As of authoritarian, the most important outcome is the high academic performances. Authoritarian parents put a lot of effort into student’s schoolwork and extracurricular activities, such as playing piano or violin. They closely follow children’s daily routine, make sure every minute will not go wasted. They want every investment to give harvests. They take their children to all kinds of competitions, and win loads of certificates to quantify how successful and extraordinary the child is. They see children as another form of themselves, impose their dreams on children. Indeed, children who have worked all day, with all kinds of championships and scholarships could end up in ivy league and possibly win a prestigious job when graduated. It seems they have lived a life everyone desires and so it satisfies the parents.
However, it is not the most favorable approach in academia, and there are a lot of downsides to it. First, it restrains the possibility of cultivating comprehensive personalities. Children become obedient to their parents, they cannot communicate well with their peers, their only profound relationship are with their parents throughout their lives, and it is no sign of a fully grown man. I personally have seen too much of a case. People who grow up under the shadow of their parents tend to be indecisive and too dependent on their parents. It is the consequence of psychological control of the authoritarian parenting. Whenever they speak of their mind, they got turned down or shouted back. Then they don’t speak much about themselves with self-centered parents, who think they are doing the best for kids. Under high pressures from parents and with no one can turn to, children are also bearing overwhelming stress and defeated feelings, which c ...
Essay on The Psychology of Parenting Styles
Essay On Parenting Styles
The Four Parenting Styles
Essay on Parenting Styles
Comparison of Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles
Essay on Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles And Styles Of Parenting
Different Parenting Styles Essay
Parenting Styles Essay
How Parenting Styles Affect Children Essay
Parenting Styles Essay
Essay about Parenting Styles
Parenting Style Of Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles Essay
Essay on An Effective Parenting Style
Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles Paper
Webster's New World Dictionary defines parenting as work or skill of a parent in raising a child or children. The same definition applies to single parenting, except in this case the single parent assumes the role of both father and mother. There are a number of circumstances that lead to single parenting: divorce, separation, abandonment, and death.
Essay on The Psychology of Parenting Styles
Essay On Parenting Styles
The Four Parenting Styles
Essay on Parenting Styles
Comparison of Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles
Essay on Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles And Styles Of Parenting
Different Parenting Styles Essay
Parenting Styles Essay
How Parenting Styles Affect Children Essay
Parenting Styles Essay
Essay about Parenting Styles
Parenting Style Of Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles Essay
Essay on An Effective Parenting Style
Parenting Styles
Parenting Styles Paper
Webster's New World Dictionary defines parenting as work or skill of a parent in raising a child or children. The same definition applies to single parenting, except in this case the single parent assumes the role of both father and mother. There are a number of circumstances that lead to single parenting: divorce, separation, abandonment, and death.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. 99% of all parents want to
be good parents, and avoid
doing what they consider
to be a bad parent.
Regardless of their
parenting abilities, they
love their child.
1. The way their parents
raised them.
2. The family structure,
whether it’s a nuclear
family, step-family,
single-parent family,
extended family, one
or both parents work
outside the home, etc.
3. Ethnic background
4. Individual parenting
skills and knowledge
What influences a
parent’s choice of
parenting style?
3. All parents incorporate both love and limits in their style of
parenting, with the balance of love and limits determining a
particular style. There are 4 parenting styles, and most
parents use some combination of the 4. Each style has
strengths and/or weaknesses, but only the authoritative
parenting style combines both high love and high limits. It is
considered the best style in today’s society.
4. Authoritarian parents value
obedience, structure, and
respect. And they believe in a
family hierarchy, with dad
usually at the top, mom next,
and children last. They use
external control to teach right
from wrong, such as
spanking, and are quick to act
on a discipline problem.
Children in these families
would not describe the
relationship with their parents
as close, warm, and loving.
The underlying assumption in
this style is that “parents
know best”.
Low love and high limits.
The parents make the rules,
and the children obey them
without question or
negotiation.
If the young child asks “why
should I?”, the parent
responds “because I said so”
(often a legitimate answer).
5. This is the most traditional
parenting style historically,
and is based on the use of
power.
Low love and high limits.
Giving orders
The 1950’s sitcom called “Leave It To Beaver” showed a
perfect family scenario operating under an authoritarian
parenting style. The children were eager to please the
parents. There were few displays of affection for the
children, which were limited to an arm around the
shoulder.
6. High Love and
Low Limits.
Giving in
Parents have difficulty setting firm
limits and are inconsistent.
Sometimes it works pretty well
because children generally want to
please their parents.
Parents view themselves as their
children’s friend; they worry that their
children will not like them if they set
too many rules. Over time, children
often become selfish, self-centered,
and manipulative to get their own
way…because they know they can.
Parents take a "hands-off" approach,
allowing children to learn from the
consequences of their actions.
7. Dr. Benjamin Spock was a leading child
care authority of the late 1940’s -80’s. He
encouraged a fairly permissive parenting
style, excusing all manners of misbehavior
in children as somehow perfectly normal.
In his later years, after having children of
his own, he expressed misgivings about
some of the advice he had given.
Permissive parents often become
bitter and resentful of their children.
They place their children’s needs
above their own, and tire of the lack of
respect or appreciation for all they do.
The children tend to have troubles with
responsibility, relationships, and
understanding the rights of others.
8. Low Love and Low Limits
Giving up
Sometimes called an indifferent
parenting style due to it’s lack of
emotional involvement and
supervision of the child.
Generally considered as
uncaring and inadequate to meet
the needs of children.
They might be indifferent,
distant, unengaged, non-
communicative, self-absorbed,
unstructured, detached, and
sometimes cruel.
9. These parents usually do not consider themselves to be
bad parents, but are operating under a mistaken set of
beliefs about what a good parent does. Their attempts to
do what they think needs to be done to raise their children
ends up being neglectful or abusive.
Many individuals
or couples are
simply not
prepared for the
demands of good
parenting.
Children take time,
money, energy,
effort, and good
parenting skills.
10. Giving choices
High Love and High Limits.
A balance of freedom and
responsibility. Sometimes called
the democratic or balanced parenting
style, it relies on the principles of equality
and trust.
Parents and children are equal in terms
of their need for dignity and worth but not
in terms of responsibility and decision
making. Parents model right and wrong
by their words and deeds, and give
reasons for limits; discipline is used to
teach and guide, not punish or control.
Parents present expectations to gain a
child’s cooperation and respect,
including demands of maturity.
11. Children raised by this style learn to accept responsibility,
make wiser choices, cope with change, and are better
equipped to succeed in a work-force which relies on
cooperative problem-solving.
Although this 1950’s sitcom was entitled Father
Knows Best, it portrayed an authoritative
parenting style rather than authoritarian.
12. 68% of children live
with both parents;
28% live with one
parent; 4% live
with someone
other than a parent
Over the last 35 years, there has been
an increase in the number of people
choosing not to marry and living
alone in households, and a decrease
in the number of married people living
with their children in households.
13. The “traditional” nuclear
family, with a husband
wage-earner, wife
homemaker and
dependent children, now
accounts for less than
10 percent of all
American households.
Although statistically the traditional nuclear family grouping
is the most successful one for raising children, it has not
existed in the majority of homes. It once reached 46% for an
all time high. Many factors have influenced the family picture
historically, including life expectancy/mortality, child labor
trends, women in the workforce, divorce rates, births to
unwed mothers, etc.
14. The family is the most
fundamental of society's
institutions, for it is within
the family setting that
character, morality,
responsibility, ability, and
wisdom are nurtured best
in children. There is a
direct correlation between
a family founded on a
lifelong marriage and low
incidences of crime,
addiction, abuse, illness,
and underachievement.
There is no doubt, statistically,
that the children raised in a
household with both biological
parents are at an advantage.
Fathers and mothers, men and
women, interact differently
with children.
15. Roughhouses with children; plays louder
Encourage competition
Do not modify language for the child’s
sake
Talk is brief, direct, and to the point, with
subtle body language and facial
expressions
Help children prepare for harshness and
reality of the real world
Model traits of men and how to treat
women
Encourage children to take chances,
push limits
Stress justice, fairness, and duty
Encourages independence from family
Teaches a sense of right and wrong with
discipline
Gentle with children; plays quieter
Encourage equity
Simplifies words and talks on
child’s level
Talk is more descriptive, personal,
expressive of feelings, and verbally
encouraging
Help protect children from the
harshness and reality of real world
Model traits of women and how to
treat men
Encourages caution and protection
of self
Stress sympathy, care, and help
Encourages security in the family
Teaches a sense of hopefulness
with discipline
Fathers: Mothers:
16. On the average, Dads spend 8 minutes, working mothers spend
11 minutes, and stay-at-home moms spend less than 30 minutes
face-to-face talking to their children each day.
Nearly 20 percent of students in grades 6-12 report that they
have not had a 10-minute conversation with at least one of their
parents in more than a month (texting doesn’t count).
Latest research indicates that children enrolled in early
childhood programs and day care centers may actually have an
edge in school over those who stay at home with a parent.
A high amount of conversation and
level of interaction between parents
and children has an enormous,
positive impact on a child's
development. Even in intact families,
however, children suffer from a lack
of intimate time with their parents.
17. Responsible adults make the
decision to have children… they
are not just “accidents”. A
couple must decide that the
children will be a priority in their
lives. They must be willing to
place their family’s needs in the
proper perspective in relation to
job, career, friends, personal
interests, finances, demands on
time, increased energy needed,
and their marriage. The focus of
the family must shift from “I
want” and “we want” to “they
need”.
When it’s been a long, hard
day, are you still going to make
the effort to read a bedtime
story? When your child wakes
up in the morning too sick to
go to school, are you going to
leave them home alone so you
can go to work? Are you going
to live without new shoes so
they can get a cavity filled? FAMILY MUST BE #1
18. Lower incomes relate to:
1. Lack of health insurance
2. Improper medical and
dental care
3. Lack of immunizations
4. Hunger/malnutrition
5. Inadequate shelter.
A key characteristic of single-parent families is the limited
resources, including time, energy, and money available to
them... whether the single parent is the mother or father.
Nearly 60% of children in single parent families are living in
poverty. Less than ½ of all child support is paid in full.
19. Children in single-parent families are twice as likely to drop
out of high school as children living full time in two-parent
families.
Children in single-parent homes are more likely to have
their own marriages end in separation or divorce.
Children in single-parent homes are at the highest risk for
unmarried parenthood.
20. The children are:
Eight times more likely to go to prison.
Twenty times more likely to become rapists.
Ten times more likely to abuse chemical substances.
33 times more likely to be seriously abused.
73 times more likely to be fatally abused.
One-tenth as likely to get A's in school.
On average have a 44% higher mortality rate.
On average have a 72% lower standard of living.
43% of all children are living without the
biological father in the home, due to
divorce, unwed mothers, abandonment,
death, etc. What are the results?
21. 85% of all children that exhibit behavioral disorders, 90%
of all homeless and runaway children, 71% of all high
school dropouts, 75% of all adolescent patients in
chemical abuse centers, 63% of children committing
suicide, 70% of juveniles in state-operated institutions,
and 85% of all youths sitting in prisons grew up in
fatherless homes.
22. Step families are commonly
referred to as ‘blended families’.
Single mothers of daughters are the least likely to remarry, citing fears
that men they bring into the home would abuse their daughters.
• Husband with children marries ,
no-kids wife.
• Husband with children marries wife
with children.
• Mom with children marries no-kids
husband.
Mom with children marries dad with
children.
• Widow or widower with kids remarries.
• Divorced or widowed parents of adult
children marry. Etc. etc. etc.
23. 1. At least some members of the family have experienced
“loss”, an emotional crisis.
2. The biological parent and child have a longer history and
stronger ties to each other than the couple does.
3. The children’s other biological parent does not belong to
this family…and may belong to another family
4. Children from a previous marriage now have 2 families to
deal with and schedule time with, including holidays and
children’s birthdays, etc.
5. Stepparents don’t fill biological parent’s roles, including no
legal rights
6. Over 1/3 of all children born now will live in a stepfamily
household by the time they are 18 years old.
7. 60% of all remarriages end in divorce; over 50% of
divorced people remarry within 5 years.
Blended families have unique
problems:
24. Many gay and lesbian couples either adopt or hire surrogates
to have children. In the case of lesbian couples, one of the
women physically has the children via donor sperm, and the
partner adopts them.
Being different in any way
can be confusing, frustrating,
and even scary to a child, but
parental communication and
support is key regardless of
the situation. Studies have
shown that children with gay
and/or lesbian parents are
ultimately just as happy with
themselves and their own
gender as are their friends
with heterosexual parents.
25. Children whose parents are homosexual show no difference in
their choice of friends, activities, or interests compared to children
whose parents are heterosexual. As adults, their career choices
and lifestyles are similar to those of children raised by
heterosexual parents. Research comparing children raised by
homosexual parents to children raised by heterosexual parents
has found no developmental differences in intelligence,
psychological adjustment, social adjustment, or peer popularity
between them. Children raised by homosexual parents have
fulfilling relationships with their friends as well as romantic
relationships later on.
Nearly 2 million children in
America have parents who are
gay, lesbian, or bisexual.
26. Approximately 670,000 families with children under age 18
have a family member age 65 or older living with them.
Roughly 2.5 million children under age 18 live with one or
both parents in their grandparents’ home.
Approximately 1.3 million children under age 18 live with their
grandparents INSTEAD of their parents.