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11.3 Hyperbolas
pg. 799
Geometric Definition of a
Hyperbola pg. 799
A hyperbola is the set of
all points in the plane,
the difference of whose
distances from two fixed
points 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 is a
constant. These two
fixed points are the foci
of the hyperbola
Hyperbola with center at the
Origin pg. 800 (horizontal)
Equation
𝑥2
𝑎2 −
𝑦2
𝑏2 = 1 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0
Vertices
(±𝑎, 0)
Transverse Axis
Horizontal, length 2𝑎
Asymptotes
𝑦 = ±
𝑏
𝑎
𝑥
Foci
±𝑐, 0 , 𝑐2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
Hyperbola with center at the
Origin pg. 800 (vertical)
Equation
𝑦2
𝑎2 −
𝑥2
𝑏2 = 1 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0
Vertices
(0, ±𝑎)
Transverse Axis
Vertical, length 2𝑎
Asymptotes
𝑦 = ±
𝑎
𝑏
𝑥
Foci
0, ±𝑐 , 𝑐2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
How to Sketch a Hyperbola pg.
801
1. Sketch the Central
Box This is the rectangle
centered at the origin,
with sides parallel to the
axis, that crosses one
axis at ±𝑎 and the other
at ±𝑏
How to Sketch a Hyperbola pg.
801
2. Sketch the
Asymptotes These are
the lines obtained by
extending the diagonals
of the central box
How to Sketch a Hyperbola pg.
801
3. Plot the Vertices
These are the two 𝑥-
intercepts or the two 𝑦-
intercepts
4. Sketch the Hyperbola
Start at the vertex, and
sketch a branch of the
hyperbola, approaching
the asymptotes. Sketch
the other branch in the
same way

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11.3 Hyperbolas.pptx

  • 2. Geometric Definition of a Hyperbola pg. 799 A hyperbola is the set of all points in the plane, the difference of whose distances from two fixed points 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 is a constant. These two fixed points are the foci of the hyperbola
  • 3. Hyperbola with center at the Origin pg. 800 (horizontal) Equation 𝑥2 𝑎2 − 𝑦2 𝑏2 = 1 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0 Vertices (±𝑎, 0) Transverse Axis Horizontal, length 2𝑎 Asymptotes 𝑦 = ± 𝑏 𝑎 𝑥 Foci ±𝑐, 0 , 𝑐2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
  • 4. Hyperbola with center at the Origin pg. 800 (vertical) Equation 𝑦2 𝑎2 − 𝑥2 𝑏2 = 1 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0 Vertices (0, ±𝑎) Transverse Axis Vertical, length 2𝑎 Asymptotes 𝑦 = ± 𝑎 𝑏 𝑥 Foci 0, ±𝑐 , 𝑐2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
  • 5. How to Sketch a Hyperbola pg. 801 1. Sketch the Central Box This is the rectangle centered at the origin, with sides parallel to the axis, that crosses one axis at ±𝑎 and the other at ±𝑏
  • 6. How to Sketch a Hyperbola pg. 801 2. Sketch the Asymptotes These are the lines obtained by extending the diagonals of the central box
  • 7. How to Sketch a Hyperbola pg. 801 3. Plot the Vertices These are the two 𝑥- intercepts or the two 𝑦- intercepts 4. Sketch the Hyperbola Start at the vertex, and sketch a branch of the hyperbola, approaching the asymptotes. Sketch the other branch in the same way