What is literature ?
Literature is a term use to describe written or spoken material. The term is most commonly used to refer to words of the creative imagination including works of poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction. Literature is the art of written works. It is the body of written works of a language period or culture. Literature is published in written works in a particular style or particular subject. Literature is the mirror of life. Our life and all the subject are related to our life is the subject matter or element of literature. So we can get the touch of our life trough literature.Etymologically, literature has to do with letters,the written as opposed to the spoken word, though not everything that is written down is literature.
What is the function of literature ?
As based conception, Aristoteles in “poetic’ that the function of literature is called “catharsis the primary functions of literature are to delight the reader, and heighten his awareness of life. The subsidiary functions are ‘propaganda’, ‘release’ and ‘escape’; but they are subordinated to the primary creative functions of literature.Propaganda literature’ must be distinguished from mere propaganda in which there is nothing creative. The writer of mere propaganda is simply concerned to popularize facts, ideas, and emotions with which he is familiar. But propaganda that is literature is a creative influence irradiating and transforming the writer’s experience.‘Release literature’ is that in which the dominant motive of the writer is simply the assuagement of starved needs, the release of pent-up forces in the personality. Romances, detective stories, thrillers, poems etc.
Literature also provides ‘escape’ from the grim realities of life, and many people read to escape boredom. The higher type of literature helps the reader to escape from trivial reality into significant reality.
Element of Narrative
Conceptual elements ( surface facts )
Actions – events and the sequence ( plot )
Character ‘ agent of motivation
setting – point of reference
Mode of narration ( expressive devices )
Point of view - focus of the narrator knowledge and values
Style - focus of the author’s atittudes and values
THE PRESENTATION OF THOUGHT IN LINGUISTICS QURATULAINE1
The modes of speech and thought presentation are very similar formally, but it should always be remembered that the representation of the thoughts of characters, even in an extremely indirect form is ultimately an artifice.
Teaching Ideas: Teaching English Literature with the help of technologyDilip Barad
Teaching Ideas: This is a part of series of small presentations on how various forms of Information and Communication Technology can be helpful to the teachers of English Literature in effective teaching
Teaching Poetry with the help of Google Image Search
Butterflies and Boots: What Do Children Understand of the Holocaust?Daniel Feldman
What do children understand of the Holocaust?
When can children be expected to confront atrocity?
What does children's Holocaust literature suggest they understand of the event?
What is literature ?
Literature is a term use to describe written or spoken material. The term is most commonly used to refer to words of the creative imagination including works of poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction. Literature is the art of written works. It is the body of written works of a language period or culture. Literature is published in written works in a particular style or particular subject. Literature is the mirror of life. Our life and all the subject are related to our life is the subject matter or element of literature. So we can get the touch of our life trough literature.Etymologically, literature has to do with letters,the written as opposed to the spoken word, though not everything that is written down is literature.
What is the function of literature ?
As based conception, Aristoteles in “poetic’ that the function of literature is called “catharsis the primary functions of literature are to delight the reader, and heighten his awareness of life. The subsidiary functions are ‘propaganda’, ‘release’ and ‘escape’; but they are subordinated to the primary creative functions of literature.Propaganda literature’ must be distinguished from mere propaganda in which there is nothing creative. The writer of mere propaganda is simply concerned to popularize facts, ideas, and emotions with which he is familiar. But propaganda that is literature is a creative influence irradiating and transforming the writer’s experience.‘Release literature’ is that in which the dominant motive of the writer is simply the assuagement of starved needs, the release of pent-up forces in the personality. Romances, detective stories, thrillers, poems etc.
Literature also provides ‘escape’ from the grim realities of life, and many people read to escape boredom. The higher type of literature helps the reader to escape from trivial reality into significant reality.
Element of Narrative
Conceptual elements ( surface facts )
Actions – events and the sequence ( plot )
Character ‘ agent of motivation
setting – point of reference
Mode of narration ( expressive devices )
Point of view - focus of the narrator knowledge and values
Style - focus of the author’s atittudes and values
THE PRESENTATION OF THOUGHT IN LINGUISTICS QURATULAINE1
The modes of speech and thought presentation are very similar formally, but it should always be remembered that the representation of the thoughts of characters, even in an extremely indirect form is ultimately an artifice.
Teaching Ideas: Teaching English Literature with the help of technologyDilip Barad
Teaching Ideas: This is a part of series of small presentations on how various forms of Information and Communication Technology can be helpful to the teachers of English Literature in effective teaching
Teaching Poetry with the help of Google Image Search
Butterflies and Boots: What Do Children Understand of the Holocaust?Daniel Feldman
What do children understand of the Holocaust?
When can children be expected to confront atrocity?
What does children's Holocaust literature suggest they understand of the event?
Can the Odyssey end? The strange epilogue at the end of the poem and much later European poets' interpretation of it, beginning with Dante, complicate the conclusion of the epic.
Introduction to 722 Homecomings and Nostalgia. What is the literature of homecoming? What makes nostalgia such a magnet for narrative? BIU 722 with Dr. Daniel Feldman
Can we come home again? A modern retelling of the parable of the Prodigal Son, Marilynne Robinson's novel Home offers insight into the fundamental question of whether we can return to our childhood homes, our childhood relationships, and the embrace of family.
Purveyors of Environmental Justice: Edward Abbey's "Monkey Wrench Gang"Tiffany Anderson
The border wall, flanked by a road on both sides, is shockingly ecologically harmful. Edward Abbey’s fictional eco-saboteurs rebelling against a military-industrial complex are relevant to real life protestors against the border wall. A very small minority of people will practice eco-sabotage, because of its fatal potential, but a much larger percentage will support the cause non-criminally. Edward Abbey’s “Monkey Wrench Gang” would have actively contested the building of the border wall if the novel had taken place in this decade rather than the 1970s.
Environmentalists have made winning strides with legislation, but Congress allowed the Department of Homeland Security to waive environmental and conservation laws if they impeded the construction of the border wall. Since Big Brother changed the rules, rendering legal avenues ineffective, audiences can find cheap solace as the “monkey wrenchers” rally for environmental justice by destroying billboards, bulldozers, bridges and dams.
Reading TaskTraveling through the Dark” by William Stafford, p.docxsedgar5
Reading Task:
“Traveling through the Dark” by William Stafford, p. 440
“My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke, p. 479
“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” by William Shakespeare, p. 487
“Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas, p. 491
“Alzheimer’s” by Kelly Cherry, p. 512
“Building with Its Face Blown Off” by Billy Colins, p. 541
“The Video” by Fleur Adcock, p. 551
“A Red, Red Rose” by Robert Burns, p. 561
"this morning (for the girls of eastern high school)” by Lucille Clifton, p. 563
“Because I could not stop for Death” by Emily Dickinson, p. 565
“The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost, p. 574
“Pied Beauty” by Gerard Manley Hopkins, p. 575
“Harlem” by Langston Hughes, p. 576
“The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus, p. 579
“They” by Siegfried Sassoon, p. 581
Task Type:
Individual Project
Deliverable Length:
1,000–1,200 words
Points Possible:
100
Due Date:
9/9/2013 11:59:59 PM CT
[removed]
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due
by
Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
For your third Individual Project, you will be writing
an essay of 1,000 words or more about two additional poems from the assigned reading list
. Please select two works from the list of fifteen—excluding the one you already reflected on in Part A of the Phase 3 DB assignment—and answer the questions below. Again, be sure to begin your paper with an engaging introduction and clear thesis statement, develop each point in the body of your paper using examples and quotes from the poems, and conclude your paper with a restatement of your thesis and closing remarks. Also, make sure you maintain your credibility by including in-text citations and a reference list correctly formatted in APA style.
Imagery: What visual images can you identify in both poems? Comment on the details you notice about objects, places, people, colors, textures and so forth. Which of your other senses are stimulated by the poets’ descriptions?
Figures of Speech: List the specific metaphors, similes, puns and other figures of speech each poet uses and how they contribute to the poem’s overall meaning. (Remember, figurative language is not literal but rather suggestive of something else. For example, the metaphor, “Jack is a pig,” is not a reference to an actual animal with hooves but rather someone named Jack who has pig-like qualities or mannerisms.)
Symbolism: Identify the symbols you notice in each poem. What abstract concepts (e.g., love, death, truth) might the concrete objects (e.g., persons, places, things) suggest?
Language and Word Choice: Every word in a poem has been included (or left out) after much deliberation, as poets choose their words very carefully. Remark on the following in each poem: Does the poet use informal or formal language? Does he or she write in .
Essay 750 words count, double-spaced and MLA format. The short cullenrjzsme
Essay: 750 words count, double-spaced and MLA format. The short story “Bloodchild” will be attached.
Instruction for Paper 1:
What is the significance of the literary element (plot, setting, characterization/character, diction, theme) you have chosen as the focus for your paper? You will develop a paper that answers this question and demonstrates the following outcomes for writing and literature:
Analyze literature for a purpose
Distinguish digital or print materials through annotation to demonstrate reading and summary skills
Identify a literary element--such as plot, setting, character, diction, or theme--in a short story
Identify one to three examples in the story that support the thesis
Write a thesis that clearly states your interpretation of the "meaning" (significance) the story based upon evidence related to the literary element you have selected to examine in the story
Write clear topic sentences for paragraphs that let the reader know what each paragraph of the body of the paper will discuss
Write paragraphs that explain how the examples from the story support the thesis
Arrange a paper by presenting paragraphs in a coherent, purposeful manner
Write sentences in standard American English that clearly express ideas
Demonstrate the MLA style of formatting in the layout of a paper
Demonstrate the MLA style of formatting by documenting material from the story within the paper and on a Works Cited page
Explain in a clear and logical fashion what you have learned about your writing
*Hints:
Remember that your reader has read the story and is familiar with it; extensive summary is not useful. Rather, explain and analyze how "meaning" is derived from the story by the author's implementation of a literary element. Note that the paper is to be about the story, not the author, so repeated references to the author are unnecessary and ill advised.
*Special Hint about Plot:
Be aware that a paper analyzing a piece of literature is NOT a plot summary. Summary, if you must have it, should provide only details necessary to identify parts of the story required to develop the paper, no longer than three to four sentences.
Select one from the literary elements listed below:
Plot
- the arrangement of ideas and/or incidents that make up a story
Foreshadowing
- When the writer clues the reader in to something that will eventually occur in the story; it may be explicit (obvious) or implied (disguised).
Suspense
- The tension that the author uses to create a feeling of discomfort about the unknown
Conflict
- Struggle between opposing forces.
Exposition
- Background information regarding the setting, characters, plot.
Rising Action
- The process the story follows as it builds to its main conflict
Crisis
- A significant turning point in the story that determines how it must end
Resolution/Denouement
- The way the story turns out.
Character
-
representation of a person, place, or ...
A compilation run through of basic literary analysis techniques intended for use with freshman composition students. Sources include the Bedford Guide for College Writers (Lottery examples).
Imagery, symbolism, and allusionImageryImagery refers MalikPinckney86
Imagery, symbolism, and allusion
Imagery
Imagery refers to the creation of mental images – sight, sound, taste, touch – through words.
Imagery is related to the themes and ideas of a poem. Poets use imagery to create an experience that opens the reader up to the poem’s themes and ideas.
Types of imagery
Visual imagery uses words to create sights. In Pound’s “In a Station of the Metro,” the visual is that of faces in a station crowd. In Pound’s image, these faces are “Petals on a wet, black bough” (line 2).
Auditory imagery captures sounds. In “Preludes,” Eliot’s images of the city include the familiar sounds of inner-city life:
The showers beat
On broken blinds and chimney-pots,
And at the corner of the street
A lonely cab-horse steams and stamps. (lines 9 – 12)
Types of imagery
Olfactory imagery uses smell to create an experience. It’s quite direct in Eliot’s “Preludes”: “The winter evening settles down / With smell of steaks in passageways” (lines 1-2). And again: “The morning comes to consciousness / Of faint stale smells of beer” (14-15).
Gustatory imagery describes tastes. In “Ode to a Nightingale,” Keats describes pining for the taste of wine thus: “O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been / Cool’d a long age in the deep-delved earth, / Tasting of Flora and the country green” (lines 11 – 13).
Types of imagery
Tactile imagery relates to touch and texture. Eliot’s “Preludes” creates a cycle of urban life that connects day and night, work and rest, using images:
Sitting along the bed’s edge, where
You curled the papers from your hair
Or clasped the yellow soles of feet
In the palms of both soiled hands. (lines 35-38)
Kinetic imagery is images of general motion, while kinesthetic imagery is images of human or animal movement. In “Sonnet 130,” Shakespeare describes the awkward walk of his beloved: “My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground” (line 12).
Symbolism
Symbolism is the use of symbols to create meaning in an imaginative way.
A symbol is a thing that represents something else. Think of symbolism as using code to express ideas.
A word, an action, a setting, a character, a situation – all of these can be symbolic and, as symbols, significant to the themes and ideas of a work.
Symbolism
Symbols are often indirect and subtle. For example, one wouldn’t say that a character’s cough is a symbol for the character’s illness. The cough is a symptom of the illness and directly related to it.
Be careful how you use the terms “symbolism,” “symbolize,” and “symbol.” Often students use “symbolizes” when they actually mean “represents” in the general sense.
Identifying symbolism and symbols in works of literature is interpretation, and, like all interpretation, it must be supported by the text.
symbolism
Cultural or universal symbols are symbols that are common and easily recognized. Spring as a symbol for new life is a cultural/universal symbol.
Contextual, private, or authorial symbols are sy ...
How to Quote and Cite PoetryYou will be required to quote and ci.docxwellesleyterresa
How to Quote and Cite Poetry
You will be required to quote and cite lines of poetry for both the Red Bird and Rose analyses. The grade for the poetry analyses will be partly determined by style and partly determined by your analysis of meaning. This PDF handout will focus on the importance of correct style.
Paragraph Basics
In order to promote clarity, each paragraph must have a topic sentence that announces the main idea of the paragraph. For smooth flow, the beginning of the topic sentence should include a transitional phrase.
To promote unity (staying on topic), all paragraphs should present only ONE idea which is supported by facts, examples, statistics or illustrations, etc... Writing unified paragraphs helps both the writer and the reader to concentrate on one point at a time. Let no detail or example creep into your paragraph if it doesn’t support the one idea, or topic sentence.
A new paragraph should result if there is a shift of subject, idea, emphasis, speaker, time, or place. In other words, keep one idea per paragraph.
Introducing Quotes
Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote from a source without feeling a jolt. So introduce all your quotes with signal phrases, usually including the author’s name, to prepare readers for the source:
According to ornithologist Jay Sheppard, “The bald eagle seems to have stabilized its population, at the very least, almost everywhere” (96).
Although the bald eagle is still listed as an endangered species, it “seems to have stabilized its population, at the very least, almost everywhere” (Sheppard 96).
To avoid monotony and excessive repetition, try to vary your signal phrases. Below is a list of appropriate phrases you can use to introduce a quote: acknowledges, adds, admits, agrees, argues, asserts, believes, claims, comments, compares, confirms, contends, declares, denies, disputes, emphasizes, endorses, grants, illustrates, implies, insists, notes, observes, points out, reasons, refutes, rejects, reports, responds, states, suggests, thinks, writes.
(Work Cited - Hacker, Diana. Instructor’s Edition: Rules for Writers. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2004.)
Introducing Lines of Verse *
Here are a few examples on h
ow to introduce lines of verse. (Source: WikiHow. Please visit the
webpage (link below) to read more about quoting and citing poetry):
Example: Robert Frost uses a variety of words and phrases such as “frozen” (7), “darkest
evening” (8), and “before I sleep” (15) to imply thoughts of solitude and the
desire to not return to his obligations.
Example: The notion of solitude appears in many notable poems including the famous
lines, "The woods are lovely, dark, and deep / But I have promises to keep / And
miles to go before I sleep" (Frost 13-15).
Example: Robert Frost writes about solitude and man’s relationship with nature:
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village, though;
He will not see me stopping ...
Unit 2 Section B Essay Structure AS Level English Literature - YouTube. How to Structure an Essay: A Guide for College Students. How to Write an A Essay: Basic Structure A-level English Literature AQA, OCR, Edexcel. A Level Essay Writing Structure Teaching Resources. VCE English Language - Essay Structure. Example A Level English Literature Essays - Hamlet Teaching Resources. Business paper: How to structure a level english essay. a level english language essay structure - Google Search A level .... essay introduction structure. Essay websites: A level essay structure. 15 Essay Format Templates - PDF. How to structure a GCSE English Literature essay Your Favourite Teacher. English essay structure. AP English Sample Essays. 2019-02-15. Essay Writing Structure english.codeytek.com. English worksheets: Essay structure. Ielts Essay Структура Telegraph. Essay structure English 102: Reading, Research, and Writing. Analytical Essay: Advanced english essays. A scheme which illustrates structure of every essay English grammar .... A level english essay. Do My Homework for Me. 2019-02-05. TeachingEssay Structure The English Classroom. Igcse english literature essay structure - mfacourses887.web.fc2.com. the structure of an outline for a research paper, including text and .... A level english essay help. Write My Research Paper for Me - english argumentative essays - 2017/10/10. Writing And Maths Skills Online - JCU Essay starters, Essay structure .... ESSAY STRUCTURE FOR LONGER MARKED ANSWERS 10/30 MARKERS- AQA A-LEVEL .... 20 Problem-solution ESSAY Matters Blunders You Must Not Create .... English KS3 Essay Writing Teaching Resources. English essay structuring - webcsulb.web.fc2.com. How to Write In College Essay Format OCC NJ. 011 Essay Structure Example Types Of Essays In Thatsnotus. Essay writing paragraph structure A Level English Essay Structure A Level English Essay Structure
Survey of picturebooks and YA graphic novels about the HolocaustDaniel Feldman
Feldman presentation, Holmen workshop, December 2022
First, this presentation sketches the general contours of writing about the Holocaust for children; second, the presentation establishes the significance of children’s and YA literature about the Holocaust for theoretical frameworks in the field of children's literature; third, we look at three sample texts exemplifying some of these trends, including a graphic adaptation of Anne Frank's diary.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria