This document discusses a study on the capital structure determinants of metal, metal products and mining sector firms in India. It aims to assess the impact of firm-specific factors on the capital structure. The study uses regression and correlation analysis of data from 31 firms over 9 years. The results show negative correlations between financial leverage and factors like return on capital employed, profitability and growth. Regression analysis also indicates a significant relationship between these independent variables and financial leverage. The study aims to contribute to understanding capital structure decisions in these industrial sectors in India.
- The document analyzes the relationship between capital structure and firm value for metal, metal products and mining sector firms in India over a nine-year period.
- It finds a negative relationship between return on assets and financial leverage, and a positive relationship between debt-to-assets ratio and financial leverage for these firms.
- Operating profit margin is positively related to financial leverage, while financial leverage and firm size are negatively related. Overall, the study shows capital structure influences firm value in the metal, metal products and mining sectors in India.
Capital strucure and its impact on financial performance of indian steel indu...IAEME Publication
This document analyzes the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of major Indian steel companies from 2007 to 2012. It begins with an abstract that summarizes the study objectives, methodology, and key findings. The introduction provides context on the importance of the steel industry to the Indian economy. The literature review covers previous research on the relationship between capital structure and profitability. The methodology section describes the sample selection of 13 major steel companies, variables used (capital structure and financial performance ratios), and statistical analysis (correlation, regression, ANOVA). The results section finds a significant negative correlation between capital structure ratios and some financial performance ratios, indicating capital structure impacts steel company profitability. Overall, the document examines how capital structure influences the financial performance of
The study of the relationship between the capital structure and the variables...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study examining the relationship between capital structure and value-based performance assessment variables in 219 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2011. The study found a negative and statistically significant relationship between capital structure and value-based performance variables including economic value added, market value added, and cash value added. The document provides background on capital structure decision making and reviews several previous related studies that also found negative relationships between capital structure metrics like leverage and performance indicators like return on assets and profitability.
Idiosyncratic Effect of Corporate Solvency Management Strategies on Corporate...IOSR Journals
The study identifies and evaluates the association among corporate solvency management strategies and the corporate performance valuation in Chemical industry of Pakistan. The study uses purposive sampling or judgmental sampling for selecting 30 sample companies from the sector; covering 10 years financial statements data ranging from year 2002 to 2011. Balanced panel data is taken for the purpose of study. Levin, Lin & Chu test is used to check the stationarity of data whereas White Test is used to check the heteroskedasticity of data. Panel Least square technique with fixed effects is used to generalize the relationship between studied variables. The study observed that the performance of the chemical sector in terms of market to book value is affected by internal firm and industry specific factors related to solvency management strategic decisions. Findings of the study provide with the overview of historic performance and the potential performance of the selected sector to help policy makers including finance, economics and industry experts for creating value through the idiosyncratic resources.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from ...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses employee retention strategies in the hotel industry. It begins with an introduction that notes the importance of employee retention for hotels given increased competition. The objectives of the study are then outlined as evaluating employee satisfaction, identifying benefits and suggestions, and offering retention strategy recommendations. Literature on working capital management is also reviewed from previous studies. The methodology discusses using a sample size of 50 employees from Thrissur hotels surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. Finally, the conclusion discusses factors important for retention like salary, recognition, benefits and growth opportunities, noting that non-monetary factors are also important for reducing turnover.
The Impact of Capital Structure on the Performance of Industrial Commodity an...IJEAB
This paper investigates the impact of capital structure on the performance of commodity and service firms listed on the Vietnamese Stock Exchange. Data used in the paper were collected from the 142 firms listed on Ho Chi Minh and Ha Noi Stock Exchange during time 2009-2015. By using the descriptive statistics and linear regression model, the findings shows that there is negative relationship between capital structure (e.i. STD. LTD and DA) and peformance of the firms (i.e. ROE) for the commodity and services firms listed on two given Stock Exchange Market of Vietnam. Following are possible implications for the study.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of capital structure on stock prices in the cement sector of Pakistan. The study uses debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, and interest coverage ratio as independent variables to examine their relationship with stock prices of cement companies. Eleven publicly traded cement companies from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. The results found a negative relationship between capital structure and stock prices, indicating that higher debt is associated with lower stock prices. The document provides background on Pakistan's cement industry and the objectives of the study, which are to examine how firms structure capital, the relationship between capital structure and stock prices, and implications for investors.
- The document analyzes the relationship between capital structure and firm value for metal, metal products and mining sector firms in India over a nine-year period.
- It finds a negative relationship between return on assets and financial leverage, and a positive relationship between debt-to-assets ratio and financial leverage for these firms.
- Operating profit margin is positively related to financial leverage, while financial leverage and firm size are negatively related. Overall, the study shows capital structure influences firm value in the metal, metal products and mining sectors in India.
Capital strucure and its impact on financial performance of indian steel indu...IAEME Publication
This document analyzes the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of major Indian steel companies from 2007 to 2012. It begins with an abstract that summarizes the study objectives, methodology, and key findings. The introduction provides context on the importance of the steel industry to the Indian economy. The literature review covers previous research on the relationship between capital structure and profitability. The methodology section describes the sample selection of 13 major steel companies, variables used (capital structure and financial performance ratios), and statistical analysis (correlation, regression, ANOVA). The results section finds a significant negative correlation between capital structure ratios and some financial performance ratios, indicating capital structure impacts steel company profitability. Overall, the document examines how capital structure influences the financial performance of
The study of the relationship between the capital structure and the variables...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study examining the relationship between capital structure and value-based performance assessment variables in 219 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2011. The study found a negative and statistically significant relationship between capital structure and value-based performance variables including economic value added, market value added, and cash value added. The document provides background on capital structure decision making and reviews several previous related studies that also found negative relationships between capital structure metrics like leverage and performance indicators like return on assets and profitability.
Idiosyncratic Effect of Corporate Solvency Management Strategies on Corporate...IOSR Journals
The study identifies and evaluates the association among corporate solvency management strategies and the corporate performance valuation in Chemical industry of Pakistan. The study uses purposive sampling or judgmental sampling for selecting 30 sample companies from the sector; covering 10 years financial statements data ranging from year 2002 to 2011. Balanced panel data is taken for the purpose of study. Levin, Lin & Chu test is used to check the stationarity of data whereas White Test is used to check the heteroskedasticity of data. Panel Least square technique with fixed effects is used to generalize the relationship between studied variables. The study observed that the performance of the chemical sector in terms of market to book value is affected by internal firm and industry specific factors related to solvency management strategic decisions. Findings of the study provide with the overview of historic performance and the potential performance of the selected sector to help policy makers including finance, economics and industry experts for creating value through the idiosyncratic resources.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from ...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses employee retention strategies in the hotel industry. It begins with an introduction that notes the importance of employee retention for hotels given increased competition. The objectives of the study are then outlined as evaluating employee satisfaction, identifying benefits and suggestions, and offering retention strategy recommendations. Literature on working capital management is also reviewed from previous studies. The methodology discusses using a sample size of 50 employees from Thrissur hotels surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. Finally, the conclusion discusses factors important for retention like salary, recognition, benefits and growth opportunities, noting that non-monetary factors are also important for reducing turnover.
The Impact of Capital Structure on the Performance of Industrial Commodity an...IJEAB
This paper investigates the impact of capital structure on the performance of commodity and service firms listed on the Vietnamese Stock Exchange. Data used in the paper were collected from the 142 firms listed on Ho Chi Minh and Ha Noi Stock Exchange during time 2009-2015. By using the descriptive statistics and linear regression model, the findings shows that there is negative relationship between capital structure (e.i. STD. LTD and DA) and peformance of the firms (i.e. ROE) for the commodity and services firms listed on two given Stock Exchange Market of Vietnam. Following are possible implications for the study.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of capital structure on stock prices in the cement sector of Pakistan. The study uses debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, and interest coverage ratio as independent variables to examine their relationship with stock prices of cement companies. Eleven publicly traded cement companies from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. The results found a negative relationship between capital structure and stock prices, indicating that higher debt is associated with lower stock prices. The document provides background on Pakistan's cement industry and the objectives of the study, which are to examine how firms structure capital, the relationship between capital structure and stock prices, and implications for investors.
Capital structure efficiency of cement industry in tamil naduIAEME Publication
The document summarizes a study on the capital structure efficiency of cement companies in Tamil Nadu over 10 years from 1996-1997 to 2005-2006. The study used Data Envelopment Analysis to evaluate the efficiency of 4 major cement companies - India Cements Limited, Dalmia Cement, Madras Cements Limited, and Chettinadu Cement Corporation Limited. The results showed that the capital structure efficiency scores varied over the years for each company, with most companies having some inefficient years. Cost of funds was found to influence capital structure management efficiency.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Energy American Firms:inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document describes a study that uses an integrated TOPSIS-DEA approach to rank cement companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study evaluates 28 cement companies from 2006-2012 using both qualitative and quantitative data. Financial ratios and other data are used as inputs and outputs in the TOPSIS-DEA model. The hybrid model aims to provide a more accurate ranking by combining the advantages of the TOPSIS and DEA methods. When the results were presented to stock market experts, most felt the integrated approach provided a better ranking of company performance than quantitative or qualitative approaches alone.
Has economic value added an impact on market price of share (1)IAEME Publication
This document examines the impact of economic value added (EVA) on the market price of shares using data from Advanced Chemical Industries Limited (ACIL), a leading pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh, from 2006 to 2011. It calculates EVA for ACIL over this period and finds that EVA was positive, indicating the company added value for shareholders. Using statistical analysis techniques including regression and correlation, the study finds a significant positive relationship between EVA and market share price for ACIL. It concludes that EVA has a meaningful impact on share price and can help investors predict future share price trends and make investment decisions.
Has economic value added an impact on market price of sharesIAEME Publication
This document examines the impact of economic value added (EVA) on the market price of shares using data from Advanced Chemical Industries Limited (ACIL), a leading pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh, from 2006 to 2011. It calculates EVA for ACIL over this period and finds that EVA was positive, indicating it added value for shareholders. Using statistical analysis techniques including regression and correlation, the study finds a significant positive relationship between EVA and market share price for ACIL. It concludes that EVA has a meaningful impact on share price and should be used by current and prospective investors to predict future share price trends and make investment decisions.
Impact of Firm Specific Factors on Capital Structure Decision: An Empirical S...Waqas Tariq
This document summarizes a study that examines the impact of firm-specific factors on capital structure decisions of companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange in Bangladesh from 2003-2007. The study tests whether factors like profitability, tangibility, non-debt tax shield, growth opportunity, liquidity, earnings volatility, size, dividend payment, managerial ownership, and industry classification significantly impact leverage. Regression analysis found profitability, tangibility, liquidity, and managerial ownership negatively impact leverage, while growth opportunity and non-debt tax shield positively impact leverage. Size, earnings volatility, and dividend payment were not found to be significant. Results also showed debt ratios differ significantly across industries in Bangladesh.
Impact of profitability, bank and macroeconomic factors on the market capital...inventionjournals
Panel data has been collected for 44 Middle Eastern banks that are operated during 2005 to 2014 in different Middle Eastern countries. Secondary data has been collected primarily through the DataStream database. The study is conducted to investigate the impact of profitability, bank and macroeconomic factors on the market capitalization of the Middle Eastern banks. Results of Hausman test have explained that fixed effect model is appropriate for the analysis. The result of multiple regression have shown that market capitalization has positive relationship with ROI while negative relationship with credit risk, inflation, and year dummy for the Middle Eastern banks. Furthermore, no relationship has been observed between market capitalization and the ROA, ROE, growth and exchange rate for the Middle Eastern banks.
Financial Distress Prediction With Altman Z-Score And Effect On Stock Price: ...inventionjournals
: This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the state of financial distress prediction using the Altman Z-score and ratio-ratio test Z-score in influencing the price of shares in the chemical subsectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2014 period. The samples were determined by purposive sampling, while data processing using Microsoft Excel, and SPSS. Financial distress only occurs in ETWA company in 2014 in the category of bankruptcy. Effect of a Z-score to the stock price is significantly 0.004 and ratio-ratio of the Altman Z score is working capital to total assets have no significant effect amounted to 0,085, retained earnings to total assets have no significant effect amounted to 0,478, EBIT to total assets have a significant influence amounted to 0,016, and the book value of equity to book value of total debt had no significant effect of 0.078. Contribution ratio-ratio Altman Z-score of 48.6% to the stock price. In conclusion, the financial distress that are in reasonably good condition. Z-score can be used to predict stock prices, and ratios of Z-score only ebit to total assets can significantly affect stock prices partially.
This document discusses a study on the determinants of capital structure for agriculture sector firms in India. It finds that return on net worth, non-debt tax shield, profitability, and growth are positively related to financial leverage for these firms. Meanwhile, return on capital employed, interest cover ratio, collateralizable value of assets, and size are negatively related to financial leverage. The study uses correlation and regression analysis of data from 18 agriculture sector firms over 9 years to analyze the relationships between leverage and various firm-specific determinants.
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the financial performance of acquiring firms across different industries in India. The study used a sample of 115 acquiring companies that completed M&A deals between 2009-2010. Financial ratios were used to compare the pre-merger and post-merger performance in areas like profitability, liquidity, and leverage. A paired t-test was conducted to determine if there were significant differences between the pre-and post-merger financial performance. The findings of this study will help evaluate the success of M&As from the perspective of the acquiring firms and whether the financial impact varied across industries in India.
11.[11 18]parameters of conventional and islamic bank抯 profitability in pa...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the key determinants of profitability for conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2006-2010. The study used regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between various internal bank characteristics and profitability, as measured by return on assets. The results found that total assets had a negative relationship with profitability, suggesting larger banks may have lower efficiency. Total equity and deposits both had a positive relationship with profitability. The study concluded that major internal factors like assets, capital, loans, and deposits influence bank profitability in Pakistan.
11.parameters of conventional and islamic bank抯 profitability in pakistanAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the key determinants of profitability for conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2006-2010. The study used regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between various internal bank characteristics and profitability, as measured by return on assets. The results found that total assets had a negative relationship with profitability, suggesting larger banks may have lower efficiency. Total equity and deposits both had a positive relationship with profitability. The study concluded that major internal factors like assets, capital, loans, and deposits influence bank profitability in Pakistan.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of capital structure on the business performance of cement companies listed on Vietnam's stock market. The study analyzed data from 17 cement companies over 9 years from 2010 to 2018. Using a quantitative regression model, the study found that capital structure has an impact on the business performance of cement companies. Specifically, factors like debt ratio, short-term debt ratio, and long-term debt ratio influence returns on equity and assets as well as Tobin's Q ratio. The document reviews several other studies that have examined the relationship between capital structure and performance in other countries and industries, with mixed results reported.
The document analyzes the impact of internal factors on stock prices of companies listed on the Vietnam stock market from 2011-2015. Using panel data models including fixed effects, random effects and GMM, the analysis found that:
1) Return on equity, book value per share, dividend per share, and firm size had a positive impact on stock price.
2) Dividend yield had a negative impact on stock price.
3) Price earnings and debt to assets ratios did not have a statistically significant impact on stock price.
The results indicate that profitable and well-capitalized companies with higher dividends tend to have higher stock prices, while high dividend yields correspond to lower prices.
Capital structure determinants evidence from banking sector of pakistanAlexander Decker
This study examines the determinants of capital structure for banking firms in Pakistan using panel data analysis. The key determinants analyzed are firm size, profitability, gross domestic product, tax rates, and tangible fixed assets. The study develops hypotheses based on pecking order theory, trade-off theory, and agency theory. Regression models are used including pooled regression, fixed effects, random effects, and seemingly unrelated regressions. Results are expected to provide insights for managers on optimal capital structure decisions, especially in the banking sector.
This document summarizes a study on performance appraisal systems used by automobile industries in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It begins with definitions of key terms like performance appraisal. It then outlines the objectives, limitations, and methodology of the study. Several tables present results of a survey of 100 employees which find that most are aware of but dissatisfied with their company's performance appraisal system. Specifically, employees are dissatisfied with the rating scale and feel the system does not adequately identify strengths/weaknesses or provide incentives. However, a majority agree it helps with self-motivation and improving job knowledge. Chi-square tests find no significant relationship between experience and satisfaction with the system. In conclusion, while awareness is high
The difficulty in getting the right type of finance at the right time and in the right quantity continues to haunt the small entrepreneurs and still ranks first among the major problems faced by the small sector. This being the situation, it has become relevant to conduct a study aimed at evaluating. the role and performance of the SFCs. A detailed study on the role of the KFC in the industrialisation of Kerala is highly worthwhile especially in the period of global recession. . Various provisions of the SFCs Act enjoin on the KFC to undertake the stupendous task of industrial development in the State concerned by providing long-term credit to the MSME segment. The study based on secondary data. Secondary data were collected from various official records and reports. The KFC still functions as a Government undertaking. The majority of its shares in value are held by the Government of Kerala (97.06 per cent). Its capital structure consists of both own capital and borrowed capital. It gives more weightage to debt capital. Capital to Risk - weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) was at 21.57 % during the year 2013-14, as against the minimum of 9% prescribed. , Corporation could make significant improvement in its performance in all major operational areas, viz, Sanction, (AAG 44.51)Disbursement(AAG38.16) and Recovery(AAG12.22). Schemes of financial assistance of the Corporation cover a series of activities ranging from manufacture to marketing of goods and services. Regarding the trend of loan operations, the role of the KFC in the process of industrialisation is found to be increasing year by year as the total amount disbursed
This document summarizes several studies on capital structure and the determinants of a firm's capital structure. It discusses five empirical studies conducted between 1982-2004 that analyzed factors like firm size, growth opportunities, profitability, and country-level institutional differences that influence whether firms use more debt or equity in their capital structure. The studies found support for theories like the pecking order theory and trade-off theory in determining capital structure. Overall, the document reviews literature on capital structure theories and empirical evidence on how various firm characteristics and country-level factors impact capital structure decisions.
Capital structure efficiency of cement industry in tamil naduIAEME Publication
The document summarizes a study on the capital structure efficiency of cement companies in Tamil Nadu over 10 years from 1996-1997 to 2005-2006. The study used Data Envelopment Analysis to evaluate the efficiency of 4 major cement companies - India Cements Limited, Dalmia Cement, Madras Cements Limited, and Chettinadu Cement Corporation Limited. The results showed that the capital structure efficiency scores varied over the years for each company, with most companies having some inefficient years. Cost of funds was found to influence capital structure management efficiency.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Energy American Firms:inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document describes a study that uses an integrated TOPSIS-DEA approach to rank cement companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study evaluates 28 cement companies from 2006-2012 using both qualitative and quantitative data. Financial ratios and other data are used as inputs and outputs in the TOPSIS-DEA model. The hybrid model aims to provide a more accurate ranking by combining the advantages of the TOPSIS and DEA methods. When the results were presented to stock market experts, most felt the integrated approach provided a better ranking of company performance than quantitative or qualitative approaches alone.
Has economic value added an impact on market price of share (1)IAEME Publication
This document examines the impact of economic value added (EVA) on the market price of shares using data from Advanced Chemical Industries Limited (ACIL), a leading pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh, from 2006 to 2011. It calculates EVA for ACIL over this period and finds that EVA was positive, indicating the company added value for shareholders. Using statistical analysis techniques including regression and correlation, the study finds a significant positive relationship between EVA and market share price for ACIL. It concludes that EVA has a meaningful impact on share price and can help investors predict future share price trends and make investment decisions.
Has economic value added an impact on market price of sharesIAEME Publication
This document examines the impact of economic value added (EVA) on the market price of shares using data from Advanced Chemical Industries Limited (ACIL), a leading pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh, from 2006 to 2011. It calculates EVA for ACIL over this period and finds that EVA was positive, indicating it added value for shareholders. Using statistical analysis techniques including regression and correlation, the study finds a significant positive relationship between EVA and market share price for ACIL. It concludes that EVA has a meaningful impact on share price and should be used by current and prospective investors to predict future share price trends and make investment decisions.
Impact of Firm Specific Factors on Capital Structure Decision: An Empirical S...Waqas Tariq
This document summarizes a study that examines the impact of firm-specific factors on capital structure decisions of companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange in Bangladesh from 2003-2007. The study tests whether factors like profitability, tangibility, non-debt tax shield, growth opportunity, liquidity, earnings volatility, size, dividend payment, managerial ownership, and industry classification significantly impact leverage. Regression analysis found profitability, tangibility, liquidity, and managerial ownership negatively impact leverage, while growth opportunity and non-debt tax shield positively impact leverage. Size, earnings volatility, and dividend payment were not found to be significant. Results also showed debt ratios differ significantly across industries in Bangladesh.
Impact of profitability, bank and macroeconomic factors on the market capital...inventionjournals
Panel data has been collected for 44 Middle Eastern banks that are operated during 2005 to 2014 in different Middle Eastern countries. Secondary data has been collected primarily through the DataStream database. The study is conducted to investigate the impact of profitability, bank and macroeconomic factors on the market capitalization of the Middle Eastern banks. Results of Hausman test have explained that fixed effect model is appropriate for the analysis. The result of multiple regression have shown that market capitalization has positive relationship with ROI while negative relationship with credit risk, inflation, and year dummy for the Middle Eastern banks. Furthermore, no relationship has been observed between market capitalization and the ROA, ROE, growth and exchange rate for the Middle Eastern banks.
Financial Distress Prediction With Altman Z-Score And Effect On Stock Price: ...inventionjournals
: This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the state of financial distress prediction using the Altman Z-score and ratio-ratio test Z-score in influencing the price of shares in the chemical subsectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2014 period. The samples were determined by purposive sampling, while data processing using Microsoft Excel, and SPSS. Financial distress only occurs in ETWA company in 2014 in the category of bankruptcy. Effect of a Z-score to the stock price is significantly 0.004 and ratio-ratio of the Altman Z score is working capital to total assets have no significant effect amounted to 0,085, retained earnings to total assets have no significant effect amounted to 0,478, EBIT to total assets have a significant influence amounted to 0,016, and the book value of equity to book value of total debt had no significant effect of 0.078. Contribution ratio-ratio Altman Z-score of 48.6% to the stock price. In conclusion, the financial distress that are in reasonably good condition. Z-score can be used to predict stock prices, and ratios of Z-score only ebit to total assets can significantly affect stock prices partially.
This document discusses a study on the determinants of capital structure for agriculture sector firms in India. It finds that return on net worth, non-debt tax shield, profitability, and growth are positively related to financial leverage for these firms. Meanwhile, return on capital employed, interest cover ratio, collateralizable value of assets, and size are negatively related to financial leverage. The study uses correlation and regression analysis of data from 18 agriculture sector firms over 9 years to analyze the relationships between leverage and various firm-specific determinants.
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the financial performance of acquiring firms across different industries in India. The study used a sample of 115 acquiring companies that completed M&A deals between 2009-2010. Financial ratios were used to compare the pre-merger and post-merger performance in areas like profitability, liquidity, and leverage. A paired t-test was conducted to determine if there were significant differences between the pre-and post-merger financial performance. The findings of this study will help evaluate the success of M&As from the perspective of the acquiring firms and whether the financial impact varied across industries in India.
11.[11 18]parameters of conventional and islamic bank抯 profitability in pa...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the key determinants of profitability for conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2006-2010. The study used regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between various internal bank characteristics and profitability, as measured by return on assets. The results found that total assets had a negative relationship with profitability, suggesting larger banks may have lower efficiency. Total equity and deposits both had a positive relationship with profitability. The study concluded that major internal factors like assets, capital, loans, and deposits influence bank profitability in Pakistan.
11.parameters of conventional and islamic bank抯 profitability in pakistanAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the key determinants of profitability for conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2006-2010. The study used regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between various internal bank characteristics and profitability, as measured by return on assets. The results found that total assets had a negative relationship with profitability, suggesting larger banks may have lower efficiency. Total equity and deposits both had a positive relationship with profitability. The study concluded that major internal factors like assets, capital, loans, and deposits influence bank profitability in Pakistan.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of capital structure on the business performance of cement companies listed on Vietnam's stock market. The study analyzed data from 17 cement companies over 9 years from 2010 to 2018. Using a quantitative regression model, the study found that capital structure has an impact on the business performance of cement companies. Specifically, factors like debt ratio, short-term debt ratio, and long-term debt ratio influence returns on equity and assets as well as Tobin's Q ratio. The document reviews several other studies that have examined the relationship between capital structure and performance in other countries and industries, with mixed results reported.
The document analyzes the impact of internal factors on stock prices of companies listed on the Vietnam stock market from 2011-2015. Using panel data models including fixed effects, random effects and GMM, the analysis found that:
1) Return on equity, book value per share, dividend per share, and firm size had a positive impact on stock price.
2) Dividend yield had a negative impact on stock price.
3) Price earnings and debt to assets ratios did not have a statistically significant impact on stock price.
The results indicate that profitable and well-capitalized companies with higher dividends tend to have higher stock prices, while high dividend yields correspond to lower prices.
Capital structure determinants evidence from banking sector of pakistanAlexander Decker
This study examines the determinants of capital structure for banking firms in Pakistan using panel data analysis. The key determinants analyzed are firm size, profitability, gross domestic product, tax rates, and tangible fixed assets. The study develops hypotheses based on pecking order theory, trade-off theory, and agency theory. Regression models are used including pooled regression, fixed effects, random effects, and seemingly unrelated regressions. Results are expected to provide insights for managers on optimal capital structure decisions, especially in the banking sector.
This document summarizes a study on performance appraisal systems used by automobile industries in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It begins with definitions of key terms like performance appraisal. It then outlines the objectives, limitations, and methodology of the study. Several tables present results of a survey of 100 employees which find that most are aware of but dissatisfied with their company's performance appraisal system. Specifically, employees are dissatisfied with the rating scale and feel the system does not adequately identify strengths/weaknesses or provide incentives. However, a majority agree it helps with self-motivation and improving job knowledge. Chi-square tests find no significant relationship between experience and satisfaction with the system. In conclusion, while awareness is high
The difficulty in getting the right type of finance at the right time and in the right quantity continues to haunt the small entrepreneurs and still ranks first among the major problems faced by the small sector. This being the situation, it has become relevant to conduct a study aimed at evaluating. the role and performance of the SFCs. A detailed study on the role of the KFC in the industrialisation of Kerala is highly worthwhile especially in the period of global recession. . Various provisions of the SFCs Act enjoin on the KFC to undertake the stupendous task of industrial development in the State concerned by providing long-term credit to the MSME segment. The study based on secondary data. Secondary data were collected from various official records and reports. The KFC still functions as a Government undertaking. The majority of its shares in value are held by the Government of Kerala (97.06 per cent). Its capital structure consists of both own capital and borrowed capital. It gives more weightage to debt capital. Capital to Risk - weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) was at 21.57 % during the year 2013-14, as against the minimum of 9% prescribed. , Corporation could make significant improvement in its performance in all major operational areas, viz, Sanction, (AAG 44.51)Disbursement(AAG38.16) and Recovery(AAG12.22). Schemes of financial assistance of the Corporation cover a series of activities ranging from manufacture to marketing of goods and services. Regarding the trend of loan operations, the role of the KFC in the process of industrialisation is found to be increasing year by year as the total amount disbursed
This document summarizes several studies on capital structure and the determinants of a firm's capital structure. It discusses five empirical studies conducted between 1982-2004 that analyzed factors like firm size, growth opportunities, profitability, and country-level institutional differences that influence whether firms use more debt or equity in their capital structure. The studies found support for theories like the pecking order theory and trade-off theory in determining capital structure. Overall, the document reviews literature on capital structure theories and empirical evidence on how various firm characteristics and country-level factors impact capital structure decisions.
Correlation between financial leverage and firm valueAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study on the correlation between financial leverage and firm value for companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study analyzed 153 accepted companies over a 5-year period from 2005 to 2010. The main findings were:
1) There is a negative significant correlation between financial leverage and other variables like earnings per share, price earnings ratio, return on equity, return on assets, and operating profit.
2) According to the correlations, it is suggested shareholders consider these variables when making financial decisions to achieve an optimal capital structure, and managers decrease debt proportions to increase firm value.
3) Managers should help shareholders choose influential resources to increase wealth through strategic planning.
Is the higher quality financial reporting improves csr investment efficiency ...prj_publication
This document discusses the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) investment, financial reporting quality, and future financial performance of companies in India. It finds that there is a positive relationship between CSR investment and future profitability for companies with high-quality financial reporting, while there is a negative relationship for companies with low-quality financial reporting. Higher-quality financial reporting improves CSR investment efficiency by mitigating agency problems, resulting in CSR investments that benefit stakeholders and improve financial performance. The document provides background on CSR and financial reporting quality in India and discusses how high-quality financial reporting can create a positive link between CSR investment and future profitability.
The document analyzes the performance of public and private sector mutual funds in India from 2009 to 2011. It evaluates the funds using various risk-adjusted return measures like the Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, and Jensen's alpha. The key findings are:
1) The SBI mutual fund had the highest average return of 10.40% for equity funds and 7.98% for balanced funds over the period.
2) The UTI mutual fund generated the highest Sharpe ratio of 6.57% for equity funds and 11.17% for balanced funds.
3) Most funds were able to provide excess returns over the expected market return based on their systematic risk, according to the Tre
Effect of managerial ownership, financial leverage, profitability, firm size,...Alexander Decker
- The document discusses a study that examined the effect of various firm characteristics (managerial ownership, financial leverage, profitability, firm size, and investment opportunity) on dividend policy and firm value.
- The study found that managerial ownership and investment opportunity significantly affect dividend policy, while financial leverage, profitability, and firm size do not significantly affect dividend policy.
- The study also found that all the firm characteristics, as well as dividend policy, significantly affect firm value.
Static trade off theory or pecking order theory which one suits best to the f...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that investigated factors influencing the capital structure of the leasing sector in Pakistan from 2001-2010. The study found that size of assets had a negative and significant impact on leverage for leasing companies. Liquidity, tangibility, profitability, and capital intensity did not significantly influence leverage. Therefore, the study concluded that Pakistan's leasing sector follows the pecking order theory in determining its capital structure based on these factors. The document provides context on the leasing sector in Pakistan and reviews several other studies on factors influencing capital structure decisions.
The influence of corporate governance and capital structure on risk, financia...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the influence of corporate governance and capital structure on risk, financial performance, and firm value for mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009-2012. The study finds that corporate governance has no influence on risk, but better corporate governance improves financial performance and increases firm value. Higher risk decreases financial performance, while capital structure has no influence on risk and negatively influences both financial performance and firm value. Better financial performance improves firm value. The study aims to re-examine how corporate governance, capital structure, risk, financial performance, and firm value impact each other based on previous research presenting inconsistent or inconclusive results.
Determinants of Share Prices of listed Commercial Banks in Pakistaniosrjce
The focus of this paper is to identify the determinants of share prices for the listed commercial banks
in Karachi stock exchange over the period 2007-2013. One of the unique features of this paper is to find out the
impact of both internal and external factors on share price. Linear multiple regression analysis is used to
determine whether the selected independent variables have influence on share prices or not. The results indicate
that earning per share has more influence on share prices and it has positive and significant relationship with
share prices, book to market value ratio and interest rate have also significant but negative relation with share
prices while other variables (gross domestic product, price earnings ratio, dividend per share, leverage) have
no relationship with share prices
Interfirm comparison on select private banking companies in indiaIAEME Publication
This document provides an analysis of the financial performance of 10 private banking companies in India from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 using 7 key financial ratios. The ratios analyzed include net profit ratio, return on total assets, return on shareholders' funds, return on capital employed, asset turnover ratio, current ratio, and operating expenses ratio. The companies' performance on these ratios was evaluated using quartile deviation technique to classify them as having low, average, or high performance. The analysis found that Karur Vysya Bank Ltd and City Union Bank Ltd consistently demonstrated higher performance ratios compared to the other banks.
Working capital management and profitability an empirical analysisIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study examining the relationship between working capital management and profitability among Indian manufacturing firms. The study uses financial data from 1,198 manufacturing firms over a 5-year period. Correlation analysis found negative relationships between measures of working capital management (debtor's days, inventory days, creditor's days, cash conversion cycle) and firm profitability. Regression analysis will further examine these relationships to determine how adjusting elements of working capital management could impact profitability. The results aim to provide Indian manufacturers insights on variables that influence their profits.
This document summarizes a research study on the relationship between working capital management and profitability among Indian manufacturing firms. The study uses financial data from 1,198 manufacturing firms over a 5-year period. The study aims to analyze how variables affecting working capital management influence firm profitability. Specifically, it examines the impact of days of debtors, days of inventory, days of creditors, and cash conversion cycle on profitability. The results of the study provide insights for Indian manufacturing firms on managing working capital to improve profitability.
Working capital management profitability an empirical analysisIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study examining the relationship between working capital management and profitability among Indian manufacturing firms. The study uses financial data from 1,198 manufacturing firms over a 5-year period. Correlation analysis found negative relationships between measures of working capital management (debtor's days, inventory days, creditor's days, cash conversion cycle) and firm profitability. Regression analysis will further examine these relationships to determine how adjusting elements of working capital management could impact profitability. The results aim to provide Indian manufacturers insights on variables that influence their profits.
Capital structure and eps a study on selected financial institutions listed o...Alexander Decker
This study examined the relationship between capital structure and earnings per share (EPS) for 10 financial institutions listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka from 2006 to 2010. The capital structure ratios studied were equity ratio, debt ratio, and leverage ratio. Correlation analysis found equity ratio and debt ratio were negatively associated with EPS, while leverage ratio was positively associated. However, the relationships were not statistically significant. Multiple regression analysis also found capital structure ratios explained 22.6% of the variation in EPS, but the individual ratios' impacts were not statistically significant. Therefore, the hypotheses proposing relationships between the ratios and EPS could not be confirmed.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
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Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
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Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
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Determinants of commercial banks profitability panel data evidence from pakistanAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the determinants of commercial bank profitability in Pakistan from 2004-2010. The researchers used multiple regression analysis on a sample of 5 major commercial banks to determine the relationship between return on assets (the dependent variable) and various internal and external independent variables. The results indicated that internal factors like liquidity, efficiency, asset composition, deposit composition, and external factors like firm size had a significant impact on bank profitability. The study adds to the limited literature on factors influencing bank performance in Pakistan.
A Study on Ratio Analysis at Srikalahasthi Pieps Ltdijtsrd
This project “A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS IN SRIKALAHASTHI PIPES LTD., aims to analyse the liquidity and financial position of the company using the financial tools. The need of the study is to express the relationship between different financial aspects in a such way that allows the user to draw conclusions about the performance, strengths and weakness of the srikalahasthi Ltd. In this study, we calculated various ratios to assess the performance of SRIKALAHASTHI PIPES LTD using the technique ratio analysis. Data is collected from secondary source where financial statements and balance sheets for the years 2017 2022 Also, this study enables to find out whether the company is maintaining a minimum amount of working capital to meet the current expenses, also whether the company is generating adequate profits which represents the growth of the company which can be ascertained through the profitability ratios of the company. This ratio analysis often helps and strengthens the companys performance and helps to overcome difficulties to survive in the market for a long period. M. Rajagopal | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis at Srikalahasthi Pieps Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51939.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51939/a-study-on-ratio-analysis-at-srikalahasthi-pieps-ltd/m-rajagopal
Economic indicators and stock market performance an empirical case of indiaIAEME Publication
This document summarizes the proceedings from the 2nd International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering and Management held in Mysore, India in July 2014. It examines the relationship between various economic indicators (GDP, inflation, exchange rates, etc.) and stock market performance in India from 1998-2014. Using correlation and regression analysis, it finds that stock market performance as measured by the BSE Sensex is positively correlated with GDP, gross domestic savings, and gross capital formation. The regression model shows that these economic indicators explain about 77% of the variability in stock market performance.
Economic indicators and stock market performance an empirical case of indiaIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study that examines the relationship between various economic indicators and stock market performance in India from 1998 to 2014. It finds that GDP growth, gross domestic savings, and gross capital formation have a positive influence on the BSE Sensex, while inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, unemployment, and FDI do not. A regression model is developed that explains 77.2% of the variability in stock market performance based on these economic factors. The study thus provides evidence that certain macroeconomic variables influence long-term stock prices in the Indian market.
This document summarizes a study that investigates the influence of working capital management on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan from 2006 to 2012. The study uses data from various sources on SMEs to examine the relationship between return on assets (used as a proxy for profitability) and variables like accounts receivable, inventory, cash conversion cycle, and accounts payable. The results suggest that days of accounts payable has a positive association with profitability, while average collection period, inventory turnover, and cash conversion cycle have an inverse relationship with performance. Firm size and sales growth also positively influence profitability, while debt ratio negatively impacts profitability.
This document summarizes a study on the relationship between capital structure and economic performance of firms in Italy from 2007-2011. The study found:
1) A positive correlation between debt and performance measures (ROE, ROA, ROI) for medium manufacturing, large service, and small service firms.
2) A negative correlation for large manufacturing, small manufacturing, and some measures for large/small service firms.
3) No correlation for medium service firms.
The results indicate the relationship between capital structure and performance is complex and varies between different sizes and sectors of Italian firms.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the influence of firm size on the financial performance of deposit money banks quoted on the Nigerian stock exchange from 2005 to 2016. The study used a sample of 5 banks and measured firm size as the log of total assets and financial performance as return on assets. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted. The results of the regression analyses showed that firm size had an insignificant negative influence on financial performance, indicating diseconomies of scale. The study recommends that banks minimize expansion costs and maximize economies of scale to stimulate financial performance.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS GOVERNING THE MARKET PRICE OF SHARES FOR SELECTED COMPANI...IAEME Publication
The infrastructure sector has become the biggest focus area for the Government of India. India plans to spend US$ 1.4 trillion on infrastructure during 2019-23 to have a sustainable development of the country. The Government has suggested investment of Rs. 5,000,000 crore (US$ 750 billion) for railways infrastructure between 2018-2030. This paper focuses on the factors governing the market price of the shares in Infrastructure Sector of Companies such as ABB, Abode, Adani, BEML, BHEL. This study has examined the relationship between dependent variables Market Price Per Share (MPS) and independent variables Dividend Per Share (DPS), Earning per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA). To fulfill this objective the researchers have collected secondary data related to market price and the financial variables of fore said companies. The collected data was analyzed with E-Views and Excel. The research results found that all the financial variables are not having relationship with market price and it has influence in certain aspects.
A Critical Study On Impact Of Working Capital Management On Profitability Of ...Elizabeth Williams
This document presents a study on the impact of working capital management on the profitability of manufacturing firms in India, focusing specifically on paint companies. It begins with an abstract that summarizes the purpose and findings of the study.
The introduction provides background on working capital and its relationship to liquidity and profitability. It states that the study aims to analyze the relationship between working capital variables and profitability in selected paint companies.
The literature review discusses several prior studies that have examined relationships between working capital management, liquidity, and profitability. The research gap identified is that prior studies have not adequately examined profitability issues in the Indian paint industry and how controlling working capital components could impact losses.
The study objectives and
Effect of Leverage on Expected Stock Returns and Size of the FirmAakash Kumar
This document presents a study on the effect of leverage on expected stock returns and firm size for companies listed on the KSE100 index in Pakistan. It reviews previous literature that has found mixed results on the relationship between leverage and various performance measures. The study uses linear regression to analyze the impact of leverage on earnings-to-price ratio as a proxy for expected stock returns and market value as a proxy for firm size. Preliminary results are presented along with conclusions and recommendations for further study.
Firms’ Financing Behavior A Look into Shariah-Compliant Construction Firms in...surrenderyourthrone
This document summarizes a research article that examines the financing patterns of 30 Malaysian Shariah-compliant construction firms listed on Bursa Malaysia from 2007 to 2014. It aims to identify whether the firms' financing behaviors can be linked to economic cycles. The study finds that firms prefer debt over equity during economic recoveries, and use a mix of financing during unpredictable economic periods. This corresponds with investors generally choosing less risky investments during high uncertainty. The study provides some support for capital structure theories but does not fully explain financing decisions during downturns. It concludes that firms' financing behaviors and economic conditions are related.
Corporate governance is of great importance for financial performance. Corporate governance issues have attracted public interest in the financial sector both locally and internationally after waves of corporate rip-offs and failures that almost led to loss of confidence in the finance sector. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance of Savings and Credit Co-operatives in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The study targeted a population of 65 active Savings and credit Co-operatives operating in Embu County. A sample size of 57 Savings and Credit Co-operatives was used in this study. Stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample. Primary data was collected using self-administered semi-structured questionnaires while secondary data was obtained from financial statements and periodicals using a record survey sheet. Pre-testing of research tool was conducted before the actual data collection was carried, to determine the reliability of the questionnaire by use of a Cronbach‘s alpha, statistical coefficient, while the validity was tested to ensure that the questions in the questionnaire provides adequate coverage to the investigative questions. Correlation and multiple regression analysis was used to establish the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The study findings indicated that corporate governance positively affected the financial performance. In specific the board composition and corporate risk management for SACCOs had a positive effect on the financial performances of the SACCOs. The study is beneficial to SACCOs management in improving the performance of Savings and Credit Co-operatives and enabling them to compete globally. The study recommends gender parity consideration and balanced mix of skilled board members during appointments of the board members. The recommendations are important to the government, especially the department of cooperatives in strengthening policies regarding cooperative societies.
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance36 Crypto
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
Explore the world of investments with an in-depth comparison of the stock market and real estate. Understand their fundamentals, risks, returns, and diversification strategies to make informed financial decisions that align with your goals.
How to Identify the Best Crypto to Buy Now in 2024.pdfKezex (KZX)
To identify the best crypto to buy in 2024, analyze market trends, assess the project's fundamentals, review the development team and community, monitor adoption rates, and evaluate risk tolerance. Stay updated with news, regulatory changes, and expert opinions to make informed decisions.
Monthly Market Risk Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
Markets rallied in May, with all three major U.S. equity indices up for the month, said Sam Millette, director of fixed income, in his latest Market Risk Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptxILC- UK
ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
Contributors included:
Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
An accounting information system (AIS) refers to tools and systems designed for the collection and display of accounting information so accountants and executives can make informed decisions.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
How Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank’s Co-Branded RuPay Credit Card Cater...beulahfernandes8
The eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, a strategic collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank, represents a significant advancement in India's digital financial landscape. Spearheaded by Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp, the card leverages deep customer insights to offer tailored features such as no joining fees, movie ticket offers, and rewards on UPI transactions. IndusInd Bank's solid banking infrastructure and digital integration expertise ensure seamless service delivery in today's fast-paced digital economy. With a focus on meeting the growing demand for digital financial services, the card aims to cater to tech-savvy consumers and differentiate itself through unique features and superior customer service, ultimately poised to make a substantial impact in India's digital financial services space.
Dr. Alyce Su Cover Story - China's Investment Leadermsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.