10,000 Steps a Day for Health? User-based Evaluation of Wearable Activity Trackers
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Presentation from the Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-51) in Waikoloa Village, Big Island on January 06th, 2018
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10,000 Steps a Day for Health? User-based Evaluation of Wearable Activity Trackers
- 1. 10,000 Steps a Day for Health? User-based Evaluation of Wearable Activity Trackers Aylin Ilhan and Maria Henkel Department of Information Science Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany HICSS-51, 03. – 06. January 2018, Hilton Waikoloa Village
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- 9. 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
- 10. 4 Self-Quantification Improving FitnessImproving Health 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 11 1
- 13. 7 Expand and Adoption of Input Previous Research Theoretical Framework
- 14. 7 New Research Model Expand and Adoption of Input Previous Research Theoretical Framework
- 15. 7 New Research Model 3 Research Questions Expand and Adoption of Input Previous Research Theoretical Framework
- 16. 7 Survey (24 items)New Research Model 3 Research Questions Expand and Adoption of Input Previous Research Theoretical Framework
- 17. 8 D2: User Ease of Use Usefulness Trust Fun Gamification D1: Perceived Service Quality D3: Service Acceptance Opting-Out Medical Health Funds Reduce Medical Costs Use Impact Dissemination Contagion Group Pressure Enforcement
- 18. 9 D2: User D1: Perceived Service Quality D3: Service Acceptance RQ1a: What strengths and weaknesses are recognized by the participants (D1 & D3)? Ease of Use Usefulness Trust Fun Gamification Opting-Out Medical Health Funds Reduce Medical Costs Use Impact Dissemination Contagion Group Pressure Enforcement
- 19. 10 D2: User D1: Perceived Service Quality D3: Service Acceptance RQ1b: How do perceived service quality and acceptance of activity trackers influence each other (D1 & D3)? Ease of Use Usefulness Trust Fun Gamification Opting-Out Medical Health Funds Reduce Medical Costs Use Impact Dissemination Contagion Group Pressure Enforcement
- 20. 11 D2: User D1: Perceived Service Quality D3: Service Acceptance RQ2: Country-specific differences based on perceived service quality and acceptance, regarding activity trackers (D1& D3)? Ease of Use Usefulness Trust Fun Gamification Opting-Out Medical Health Funds Reduce Medical Costs Use Impact Dissemination Contagion Group Pressure Enforcement
- 21. 12 D2: User D1: Perceived Service Quality D3: Service Acceptance RQ3: Country-specific differences based on medical health funds and reducing medical costs, regarding sharing activity data? Ease of Use Usefulness Trust Fun Gamification Use Opting-Out Impact Dissemination Contagion Group Pressure Enforcement Medical Health Funds Reduce Medical Costs
- 23. 13 Survey (24 items) N = 803
- 24. 13 Survey (24 items) N = 803 March 25 to June 08, 2017
- 25. 13 Survey (24 items) N = 803 March 25 to June 08, 2017
- 28. Survey (24 items) Survey (18 items) 15 items 7-point Likert scale 1 item Open question 2 items Nominal scaled 14
- 29. SPSS Median Mann-Whitney U Test Spearman Rho 15
- 31. RQ1a: What strengths and weaknesses are recognized by the participants (D1 & D3)?
- 32. 18 Strongly Agree (Median: 7) Ease of Use 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 – Somewhat Disagree 4 – Neither Agree or Disagree 5 – Somewhat Agree 6 – Agree 7 – Strongly Agree
- 33. 18 Strongly Agree (Median: 7) Ease of Use Fun 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 – Somewhat Disagree 4 – Neither Agree or Disagree 5 – Somewhat Agree 6 – Agree 7 – Strongly Agree
- 34. 19 Agree (Median: 6) Usefulness 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 – Somewhat Disagree 4 – Neither Agree or Disagree 5 – Somewhat Agree 6 – Agree 7 – Strongly Agree
- 35. 20 Somewhat Agree (Median: 5) Gamification 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 – Somewhat Disagree 4 – Neither Agree or Disagree 5 – Somewhat Agree 6 – Agree 7 – Strongly Agree
- 36. 21 Strongly Disagree (Median: 1) Enforcement 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 – Somewhat Disagree 4 – Neither Agree or Disagree 5 – Somewhat Agree 6 – Agree 7 – Strongly Agree
- 37. 22 Somewhat Disagree (Median: 3) Contagion 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 – Somewhat Disagree 4 – Neither Agree or Disagree 5 – Somewhat Agree 6 – Agree 7 – Strongly Agree
- 38. RQ1b: How do perceived service quality and acceptance of activity trackers influence each other (D1 & D3)?
- 39. +.673 *** 24 D1: Usefulnes D3: Impact
- 40. +.673 *** +.629 *** 24 D1: Usefulnes D3: Impact D3: Dissemination D3: Impact
- 41. +.475 *** +.673 *** +.629 *** 24 D1: Usefulnes D3: Impact D3: Dissemination D3: Impact D1: Gamification D3: Usefulness
- 42. RQ2: Country-specific differences based on perceived service quality and acceptance, regarding activity trackers (D1 & D3)?
- 43. 26 Fun *** Strongly Agree Agree Mann-Whitney U test p<.05 *; p<.01 **; p<.001 ***
- 44. 27 Trust *** Mann-Whitney U test p<.05 *; p<.01 **; p<.001 *** Somewhat Agree Agree
- 45. 28 Enforcement *** Mann-Whitney U test p<.05 *; p<.01 **; p<.001 *** Strongly Disagree Somewhat Disagree
- 46. RQ3: Country-specific differences based on medical health funds and reducing medical costs, regarding sharing activity data?
- 47. 30 Reduce Medical Fees *** Mann-Whitney U test p<.05 *; p<.01 **; p<.001 *** Somewhat Agree Agree
- 48. 31 Support of Health Insurance Funds * Mann-Whitney U test p<.05 *; p<.01 **; p<.001 *** Somewhat Agree Agree
- 50. 33 What can we take home?
- 51. Next steps 34 • Understanding of country-specific differences related to medical health insurances requires more American and international participants • Deeper analysis of different medical health insurance funds • Qualitative interviews • Analysis of different generations (Generation X, Generation Y, Generation Z, Baby boomers)
- 52. Best Listener 35 Congratulation to your following achievement:
- 53. Do you have any question before you start to collect steps? 36
- 54. Thank you for your attention! Aylin Ilhan (aylin.ilhan@hhu.de) Maria Henkel (maria.henkel@hhu.de)
- 55. Picture References: 38 Slide 1: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ Slide 2: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ Slide 3: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/hand-menschen-geste-menschliche-312073/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/512540/affection_heart_love_passion_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1886508/burn_burning_danger_fire_flame_hot_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1378852/bed_double_furniture_house_interior_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/2203547/count_stop_time_watch_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/512534/exercise_fitness_gym_gymnasium_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/2203530/connect_direction_path_way_icon#size=256
- 58. Picture References: 41 Slide 6: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/473629/configure_options_preferences_repair_settings_system_tools_icon#size=256 Slide 7: https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/379550/analytics_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/379340/map_mind_paper_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/667353/brain_mind_process_think_icon#size=256 https://pixabay.com/de/app-anwendung-pfeil-zur%C3%BCck-button-1646212/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/811462/information_mark_question_sign_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1790662/checklist_clipboard_document_form_survey_tracklist_icon#size=256
- 61. Picture References: 44 Slide 14: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1790662/checklist_clipboard_document_form_survey_tracklist_icon#size=256 https://pixabay.com/de/app-anwendung-pfeil-zur%C3%BCck-button-1646212/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/512540/affection_heart_love_passion_icon#size=256 Slide 15: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/computer-monitor-bildschirm-2653375/ https://pixabay.com/de/farbskala-himmlisch-abstufung-1829902/
- 62. Picture References: 45 Slide 16: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/473629/configure_options_preferences_repair_settings_system_tools_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/728965/analysis_chart_graph_pie_piechart_report_stats_icon#size=256 Slide 17: https://pixabay.com/de/batterie-volle-ladung-1688883/ Slide 18-22: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/avatar-kunden-kundschaft-ikonen-2191932/ Slide 24: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/
- 63. Picture References: 46 Slide 25: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/avatar-kunden-kundschaft-ikonen-2191932/ https://pixabay.com/de/vereinigte-staaten-flagge-2887014/ https://pixabay.com/de/deutschland-flagge-2888541/ Slide 26: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/vereinigte-staaten-flagge-2887014/ https://pixabay.com/de/deutschland-flagge-2888541/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1325173/emoji_emoticon_happy_joy_laugh_reaction_smile_icon#size=256
- 68. Picture References: 51 Slide 31: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1679639/bow_box_gift_package_present_ribbon_icon#size=256 https://pixabay.com/de/vereinigte-staaten-flagge-2887014/ https://pixabay.com/de/deutschland-flagge-2888541/ Slide 32: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/473629/configure_options_preferences_repair_settings_system_tools_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/728965/analysis_chart_graph_pie_piechart_report_stats_icon#size=256 https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1871433/discussion_online_shop_shopping_icon#size=512
- 69. Picture References: 52 Slide 33: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/schreibtisch-tablette-notizen-2037545/ https://pixabay.com/de/vereinigte-staaten-flagge-2887014/ https://pixabay.com/de/deutschland-flagge-2888541/ Slide 34: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/hand-menschen-geste-menschliche-312073/ Slide 35: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/ohr-symbol-ohr-anh%C3%B6rung-2797533/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/290108/achievement_award_badge_medal_prize_winner_icon#size=512
- 70. Picture References: 53 Slide 36: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://pixabay.com/de/hand-menschen-geste-menschliche-312073/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/811462/information_mark_question_sign_icon#size=256 Slide 37: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/ https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/512540/affection_heart_love_passion_icon#size=256 Slide 38-53: https://pixabay.com/de/tempo-fu%C3%9Fabdruck-fu%C3%9F-651817/