Downloaded 11 times
More Related Content
10조 ppt
- 1.
- 2. CONTENTS FOR OUR PRESENTAION I. News 1 - Piaget II. News 2 - Vygotsky III. News 3 - Bandura IV. Talk with the expert Gyogong Kim - Best Instructional Strategy 2
- 3. NEWS 1 : HOWTO CHOOSE TOYS NEWS 1 is based on the theory of Piaget Parents should consider the developmental stage of their children when choosing toys. 3
- 4. NEWS 1 : HOWTO CHOOSE TOYS Four stages of Purpose of toys development Sensorimotor stage to facilitate children’s senses Preoperational stage to express in words and images Concrete operational stage to think logically by real objects to conceptualize more abstract Formal operational stage and complex factors 4
- 5. NEWS 1 : HOWTO CHOOSE TOYS Concrete Formal Sensorimotor Preoperational operational operational Mobiles and Fairy Tales Jigsaw puzzles Board games Pacifier 5
- 6. NEWS 2 : LEARNINGIN CHEONGHAK-DONG NEWS 2 is based on the theory of Vygotsky Some students go to a camp where they learn courtesy and manners during winter break 6
- 7. NEWS 2 : LEARNINGIN CHEONGHAK-DONG In Cheonghak-dong Vygotsky’s theory Students at seodang help new student in many ways. Peer instruction Hunjangnim provides some assistance to children, Scaffolding never gives them a full help. Hunjangnim says that Zone of proximal the role of him is helping out children to get the highest level they can approach. development Childeren learn not only courtesy and manners but also chinese traditional ideology, Culture Confucianism. 7
- 8. NEWS 3 : STORYOF APPRENTICE DOCTORS NEWS 3 is based on the theory of Bandura Let’s see how the interns learn from university hospital 8
- 9. NEWS 3 : STORYOF APPRENTICE DOCTORS Life of interns Bandura’s theory Senior doctors Role models Inspecting the process of medical operation by senior Observing doctors When the other interns get Vicarious reinforcement compliment or scolding by answering senior doctor’s & question Vicarious punishment 9
- 10. TALK WITH THEEXPERT : THE BEST INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY Each instructional theory should be combined. • Hunjangnim in article 2 uses vicarious reinforcement & punishment. • In article 3, the senior doctor give interns scaffolding like questioning. Each theory can covers up its disadvantages. • Strategy for young adults are developed through Vygotsky and Bandura. 10
- 11. TALK WITH THEEXPERT : THE BEST INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY Advantages Disadvantages Well-organized developmental NOT detailed explanations on stages for young children children above 11 years old Recognition of learning through Does NOT explain in depth social interactions Emphasis on self-efficacy Difficult to create in classrooms 11
- 12. Concrete Sensorimotor Preoperational Formal Operational Operational (0-2 years) (2-7 years) (above 11 years) (7-11 years) • Object • “Think out • Conservation • Logical reasoning Permanence loud” of quantity without concrete objects • “insert-in-the- • Centration • Transitivity • Develop mental operations mouth” • Reversibility on abstractions • Reaction to • Classification external factor • Seriation Reaction Internal Speech Social Interaction With Higher Level of Social to external factors Peers and Teachers Interaction • Finding their career (observational learning) - visiting and observing role models • Learning in depth - through vicarious reinforcement • Understanding of globalization - education on foreign languages 12
- 13. Cognitive Conflict Bandura’s Theory Making decisions on their career Finding their egos Secondhand experience through observation Vygotsky’s Theory An effective study of difficult knowledge through scaffolding Improving global communication skills Changing attitude to become a globalized, open-minded person Learning foreign languages by understanding new culture Equilibration
- 14. Q&A 14
- 15.