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Introduction of Korean ITS
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
2017.11
Introduction of Korean ITS
Ph.D. Yoo-jin Chang
ITS & Road Safety Division
Road Bureau
MOLIT
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. Overview
2. ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
3. ITS Services in Korea
4. C-ITS in Korea
5. International Cooperation
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. Background
2. The effects of the ITS
3. Collaboration with Relevant Organizations
4. Milestones of ITS in Korea
1. Overview
Introduction of Korean ITS
Overview
Background
Introduction of Korean ITS
Overview
Background
Population Length of road
AccidentPollution Congestion
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
(Mil. km)
ā€™07 ā€˜08 ā€˜09 ā€˜10 ā€™11 ā€˜12 ā€˜13 ā€˜14 ā€™15
(Per Mil.)
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
Number of vehicle
Overpopulated in Metropolitan Cities
Five Metropolitan Areas, 83.4%
ā€¢ Seoul Metropolitan 52.4%
ā€¢ Busan / Ulsan Metropolitan 14.3%
ā€¢ Daegu Metropolitan 7.4%
ā€¢ Daejeon Metropolitan 5.8%
ā€¢ Gwangju Metropolitan 3.4%
Increase Rate(Population, Road, Vehicle)
Introduction of Korean ITS
Overview
Background
Construct new roads Reduce Traffic Increase existing infrastructure capacity
ā€¢ Covered in geometric design
ā€¢ Not likely to happen on a large scale
(Cost, time)
ā€¢ Travel demand management
ā€¢ Alternative transportation
ā€¢ Uses intelligent transportation
systems (ITS)
Options
Introduction of Korean ITS
Overview
The Effects of the ITS
Improvement Economic
Safe Convenience Eco-friendly
Highā€“benefit cost ratio $11.8Bworth ofSocialbenefitsperyearNo. of Public Transportation Passengers
No. of fatal accidents Citizens Satisfaction Reducinggreenhousegas&oilconsumption
Use only 1% of road
construction costs to
reduce 20% of traffic jams
B/C for ITS deployment by
each city : 2.2~6.2
Seoul 2.27, Daejeon 5.2,
Ulsan 4.64, Suwon 2.39,
Jeonju 2.9, Jeju 6.2
Effect on Hipass
Tollgate passing time : 14sec to 2 sec.
reduce (improvement of 85.7%)
Social benefit : USD 9.6M/year
Increase travel
Speed by
15~20%
Per 1,000km of road covered with ITS
ā–¶ Annually 19,000 tons reduced
Through Hipass(ETCS) service
ā–¶ Annually 2.3 tons reduced DOWN
Reducing greenhouse gas and oil consumption
based on
decrement of traffic congestion and idling
1,276
505
60.1%
Before After
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
11,200
10,900
11,600
10,300
10,000
(Thou./day)
10,224
10,411
10,554
10,783
10,844
10,997
11,101
10,850
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2015
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
(%)
59.2
70.6
74.1 74.3
79.2 80.0
Introduction of Korean ITS
Overview
Collaboration with Relevant Organizations
Public Sector
Local
Government
KEC
Korea Expressway Corporation
KAIA
Korea Agency for Infrastructure
Technology Advancement
National R&D
Institute
(KOTI, KICT, KRIHS)
ITS KOREA
Intelligent Transport
Society of Korea
Private Sector
Introduction of Korean ITS
Overview
Milestones of ITS in Korea
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. Public Transportation Reform in Seoul
2. One card All pass
3. Introduction of Hi-Pass (Electronic Toll Collection System, ETCS)
4. Public-Private Cooperation on Traffic Information
2. Challenges and Achievements
Introduction of Korean ITS
Challenges and Achievements
Public transportation reform in Seoul
Challenges
Vicious
circle
Supply Demand
- Urban & Sub-urban development
- Increasing of Traffic Demand
- Traffic Congestion Cost Increase
Road Construction
- Developed Area
- High Construction Cost
($50~80milloon / km)
Subway Construction
- Long Construction Time
(10~20years)
- High Construction Cost
($100~110milloon / km)
Bus Route
Complicated, Centralized
in Particular Lines
Operation
Slow, Not on time
Company
Small Size, Low Willingness
to Invest
Drivers & Passenger
- Poor Welfare, Unfriendly
- Uncomfortable
What should we do
Public Transportation
Reform
Not a Choice But a Must
* Source : Seoul Metropolitan Government
Introduction of Korean ITS
Challenges and Achievements
Public transportation reform in Seoul
Achievements
1 Bus routing/operating
1-1. Public ownership, Private operation
1-2. Establishment of trunk and feeder lines
1-3. Scientific operation management(BMS)
2 Infrastructure
2-1. Expansion of BRT
2-2. Improvements in transportation centers
2-3. Introduction of high-quality buses
3 Assistant system
3-1. Integrated Fare system (Subway + Bus)
3-2. Introduction of high-quality buses
4 Social consensus
4-1. Citizensā€™ Committee
Monitoring
&
Adjustment
Customer
Satisfaction
* Source : Seoul Metropolitan Government
Introduction of Korean ITS
Challenges and Achievements
One card All pass
Challenges and Achievements
ā€¢ (Challenges) Although increase in usage of transport card in nationwide, but new problems had occurred
among people those who move to another city or transfer to another mode of transport
ā€¢ (Challenges) However, It was difficult to solve problems due to lack of both laws, standards and technologies.
Also there were serious conflicts between transport card operators
ā€¢ (Achievement) These challenges has solved with numerous discussion among stakeholders driven by central
government(MOLIT)
ā€¢ (Achievement) An integrated card for not only bus, subway and taxi fares, but also train, expressway tolls and
even parking system was developed and introduced in 2014
The way to
go to my hometown
Ms. Kim, living in Seoul is planning
to visit her hometown, Ulsan, and
meet her parents after her business
trip to Busan.
Letā€™s follow Ms. Kimā€™s trip with
integrated transportation card
01 02 03
04
050607
Expressway (Toll roads)
Home to Seoul Station
KTX (Express Train)
Seoul Station to Busan Station
Subway
Busan station to
Business Meeting Venue
Urban Bus
Meeting Venue to an
Intercity Bus Station
Intercity Bus
Intercity Bus Station to
Ulsan
Home
Home
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Hi-Pass (Electronic Toll Collection System, ETCS)
Challenges and Achievements
Milestones
ā€¢ 1997.12 : Decision for the ETCS promotion
(National ITS Master Plan)
ā€¢ 2000. 6 : Passive RF Test Operation
ā€¢ 2001. 7 : Notification of Active RF type in ETCS by
Government
ā€¢ 2004. 2 : Introduce Infra-red type in Hi-pass
ā€¢ 2005.10 : Dual System Operation(Active RF, IR)
ā€¢ 2007.12 : Nationwide Operation of Hi-pass
(262 Tolls at initial phase)
72
530
940
1,307
1,651
15.7%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
OBUs(10 thousands) Usage
Dec. 2007 Nov. 2015Feb. 2014Mar. 2011 Jul. 2017
ā€¢ Usage rate of Hi-Pass has reached to 80.0% in July, 2017
Achievements
Introduction of Korean ITS
Public-Private Cooperation on Traffic Information
Past 20 years After PPC
ā€¢ Complete 20% of ITS nationwide deployment
ā€¢ Various traffic data generated from public (infra) and
private(smart devices)
ā€¢ ITS service focused on traffic information & user
convenience
ā€¢ Provide 100% of nationwide traffic information by
collaboration
ā€¢ Save budget for infra deployment
ā€¢ Public concentrates on ITS service for safety issues
Effect of public-private collaboration in ITS
ā€¢ (Early expansion of ITS network) Secure 49,500km of ITS unequipped road by using private services
ā€¢ (Budget reduction) Save about 1.2 billion USD to be spent for additional ITS deployment
ā€¢ (Further cooperation) Development of new business model public-private integrate service
Challenges and Achievements
Introduction of Korean ITS
As-is To-be
Collect traffic data from 13,500km of
ITS-equipped roads
Immediately collect traffic data on
totally 63,000km of major roads
Public Private
Building Safety
Infrastructure
New Service
Development
Building a Safe Traffic Environment through
Public-Private Collaboration
Public-Private Cooperation on Traffic Information
Challenges and Achievements
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. Legal basis
2. ITS Architecture
3. ITS Standardization
3. ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
Legal basis
National Transport System Efficiency Act
ā€¢ In order to improve the efficiency, integration, and connectivity of the transportation system, the law
stipulates clauses necessary for land, sea, and air traffic policies
ā€¢ Promote the convenience of peopleā€™s lives and contributing to economic development
ā€¢ In order to facilitate the dissemination of ITS development,
establish a national-level basic plan 10 years
ā€¢ Review and modify the ITS basic plan every 5 years
considering changes of condition
ā€¢ Mayors and governors can establish a basic plan for ITS
corresponding areas
ā€¢ However, ITS local plans should be established before
the project is implemented when trying to enforce the ITS
project
Article 74 ITS Planning of GovernmentArticle 73 Establishment of ITS Basic Plan
ITS Masterplan 2020 by sectors
(Ministry of Land, Transport and
Maritime Affairs, 2012)
2020 ITS Plan for Vehicle and Road
Transport Field
History of National ITS Masterplan establishment
ITS Masterplan 21
(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and
Transport, 2000)
ITS Masterplan 2020
(Ministry of Land, Transport and
Maritime Affairs, 2011)
Plan for ITS Integration of Land,
Sea, and Air
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
Legal basis
ITS Master Plan
ā€¢ Roadmap for Systematic and Efficient Implementation of ITS
ā€¢ Vision, Objective, Strategy, budget, etc.
National ITS Master Plan
Establish every 10 year,
Revise every 5 year
ā€¢ Cars and Road / Rail / Marine / Air
ITS Master Plan by Sector
Establish every 10 year,
Revise when necessary
ā€¢ Projects status conducted in the previous year / Project
implementation plan for this year / Execution and financing
plan for next year
ā€» Secure the budget for next year based on Action Plan
ITS Action Plan Establish every year
National
level
ā€¢ Analysis of traffic condition, Goal and Strategy, Strategy
by phase, Financing Plan
Local ITS Mater Plan Establish when necessary
Local
level
Introduction of Korean ITS
Definition
ā€¢ The national ITS architecture is a framework that defines services and functions provided by ITS, divides the
boundaries of services / functional areas, defines participants and organizations for each area, and expresses
their roles and mutual cooperation system.
Roles of National ITS Architecture
National ITS Architecture
Foundation to Ensure
Interoperability and Compatibility
Supporting IPS
Planning and Designing
Avoiding Duplicate Investment &
Defining All Necessary Service
ā€¢ Defining object and methods for
information connection
ā€¢ Framework of standardization for
interoperability
ā€¢ Defining ITS services in detail :
ā€¢ Providing the Physical elements of
the systems that are built and
operated by implementing body
ā€¢ Defining both systems to be
connected and information to be
shared
ā€¢ Identify the shares elements for
connecting information
ā€¢ Defining roles and cooperative
relationship among relevant
organization
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
ITS Architecture
Introduction of Korean ITS
Type of ITS Architecture
ā€¢ Describe services provided by the system from a user perspective by accepting the service definition defined in the national basic
plan of intelligent transport systems
ā€¢ It defines the functions and data flow for unit service implementation. It consists of function definitions, data flow definitions
between functions, data flow specifications, and data flow diagrams.
ā€¢ For the unit service implementation, the function defined in the logical architecture is assigned to the physical component and the
information flow from the data flow to the physical component is defined.
ā€¢ It defines the media and communication system of information flow between physical components.
ā€¢ It defines the units (systems) to be constructed and operated for the provision of services, and regulates laws, systems, project
implementation frameworks, and management areas.
ā€¢ Derive information linkage (message flow) between systems from information flow and show it as AFD (Architecture Flow Diagram)
ā€¢ Provide associations with ITS standards by indicating relevant ITS standards on AFD
ā€¢ Compose business unit (system construction, operation unit) by examining the degree of sharing of functional and physical
components between unit services, business implementation frameworks, and management areas.
Service
Logical Architecture
Physical Architecture
Business Architecture
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
ITS Architecture
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
ITS Standardization
Why is ITS standardization necessary?
System implementation System operation Service quality upgrade
Evolution
of
concept
Diverse specifications of
systems
Connection of
Inforamtion
System stabiliztion,
Sale of high quaility products
ļ‚§ ITS installation is led
by the government
ļ‚§ Diverse ITS systems
and services are used
ļ‚§ Connection among
various ITS systems
becomes important
ļ‚§ Traffic information
service is provided
(integrated links)
ļ‚§ Understanding &
compliance to
standards is
necessary
ļ‚§ Private companies
provide ITS service
and service quality is
upgraded
ļ‚§ ITS quality and
performance are
upgraded.
ļ‚§ Active participation in
ITS standardization
Standardization
ITS project object
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
ITS Standardization
ā€¢ MOLIT established 6 technical regulation as the national standards for nation-wide interoperability and
compatibility between ITS system.
ā€¢ 65 de-facto standards oriented ITS industries are established and disseminated as of Dec.2014.
ā€¢ These are about Requirements, Message sets, Conformity and performance test and etc.
Technical Regulation
de-facto standards
The Basis Traffic Information Exchange I
The Public Transport(BUS) Information Exchange
The Basis Traffic Information Exchange II
ETCS Information Exchange by DSRC [RSE-OBU]
The Basis Traffic Information Exchange IV
2016 - 206
2016 - 186
2016 - 207
2013 - 251
2016 - 208
TitleNo. of Publication
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. Korean ITS Service Architecture
2. Bus Information Management System (BIMS)
3. Automatic Fare Collection System (AFCS)
4. Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS)
5. Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES)
6. Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS)
7. Integration of Traffic Management Center
4. ITS Services in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Korean ITS Service Architecture
Traffic Management
ā€¢ Traffic control & providing
traffic information
ā€¢ Manage traffic incidents
ā€¢ Rea-time adaptive control
ā€¢ Automatic enforcement
Traveler Information
ā€¢ Car navigation
Commercial Vehicle
Operations
ā€¢ Manage freight vehicle
ā€¢ Manage hazardous materials
Intelligent vehicle & Road
ā€¢ C-ITS
ā€¢ Autonomous driving & road
Electronic Payment
ā€¢ Hi-pass(ETCS)
ETCS: Electronic Toll Collection System
ā€¢ AFCS for public transportation
AFCS: Automatic fare collection System
Traffic Information Center
ā€¢ Integrated and manage ITS
ā€¢ Monitoring real-time traffic condition
ā€¢ Provide traffic information
(VMS, Internet, App)
ā€¢ Exchange traffic information with
related centers
Public Transportation
Provide Bus Information
ā€¢ Manage bus operation
ā€¢ BRT system
ā€¢ Bus priority signal
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Bus Information Management System (BIMS)
ā€¢ Bus Information Management System(BIMS) tracks busesā€™ location and status in real-time to improve punctuality
of bus operation
ā€¢ Also, it disseminates real-rime bus information through the internet, mobile app Bus Information Terminal(BIT) to
improve convenience of users
ā€¢ BIMS is operating in 69 local governments and continue to expand
Data Collection Data Processing Information Provision
ā€¢Operation record (Location, Speed, RPM, etc.)
ā€¢Number of passengers (get in, get off)
ā€¢CCTV image
ā€¢Incident message
(Location, Route,
Incident type, etc.)
ā€¢Monitoring Bus Interval
(time, distance)
ā€¢Real time dispatch
control
(based on Bus
interval)
ā€¢Bus Location
ā€¢Expected Arrival Time
ā€¢Bus LocationData
(GPScoordinate)
ā€¢Bus Location
ā€¢Location of the bus(pre/post)
ā€¢Order Message
Bus
Management
Center
Real-time Info. & Order
ā€¢Real-time bus location
ā€¢Operation violation Info. Bus
Company
Bus
Company
GPS
Incidents
Bus Information Terminal
Bus Management System Bus Information System
Internet
Mobile
On Board
Unit
Digital
Tachograph
LED Display
Board
CCTV
Door
Sensor
Broadcast
Equip.
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Automatic Fare Collection System (AFCS)
Traffic Center
Card & Mobile
Bank/CardCompany
TransportationCompany
RelationID
Userof PublicTransportationTelecommunicationProvider
Classification
& Clearing
CashCollectionCash
Automatic
Clearing
Smart Card /
Cash
Adoption of
Card
Past
U s e r Public Transportation Biz. Entity of Public Transportation
ā€¢ AFCS is a payment service that allows to pay for all the public transport modes with one card
ā€¢ Improve convenience of public transport by using Electronic Transport Card to pay fare
ā€¢ It supports automated and optimized processes for full-fledged internal/external handling of automated fare clearing
ā€¢ In Seoul, smart card use for Bus is 97.4% and for subway is 100% (as of ā€™16.12)
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS)
ā€¢ ATMS is a system to manage traffic flow based on real-time road status
ā€¢ By using VDS, CCTV and other ITS equipment, traffic data on the road is collected and Processed by the ITS Center
ā€¢ Processed traffic information is disseminated to users in real-rime to disperse users and manage traffic flow
ā€¢ ATMS should be linked with TSCS(Traffic Signal Control Sys.) and BIMS(Bus Information Management Sys.) to maximum effect
Info. ProvisionData ProcessingData Collection
Vehicle Detector
Signal Controller & Detector
On Board Equipment
Road Weather Information System
Traffic volume,
Speed, Occupancy time
Traffic volume, Speed, Occupancy
time, Queuing Length
Bus location
Real-time traffic situation
Weather Information
Fire
Station
Police Weather
station
Emergency
External
System
Incident
Weather
Emergency
Integrated Center
Traffic situation,
Bypass, Weather, Parking guidance
VMS/LCS/RMS
Internet
Map data, Traffic situation,
Incident info.
Mobile
Route, Expected arrival data,
Current location data
Bus Information Terminal
Bus operation data
(Incident, Distance with vehicles)
On Board Equipment
Traffic situation,
Route guidance, Bus information
CCTV
Concentration of
traffic on major roads
Dispersion of traffic to alternate roads / routes
ā–¶ Reduced congestion & delays
Before After
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES)
Traffic Management Center
Control of signal violations Control of speed limit violations
Control of parking and stop
rule violations
Control of overloaded vehicles
Warning of Violation Remote Control MessageTransmission1 2 3
Improved Road Capacity
Before
After
ā€¢ ATES is a system to enforce violation on the roads including speeding, signal violation, illegal parking and
overloaded vehicles
ā€¢ It contributes to smooth traffic flow &accident prevention by securing the road capacity through enforcement
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS)
TCS Vehicle Process ETCS Vehicle Process
Toll Center
" ETCS capacity : 1,800 vehicles /hour "" TCS capacity : 450 vehicles /hour "
It is very efficient to use those Hi-
pass OBU equipped cars as a probe
car data for traffic management.
Hipass Usage & OBU Sale
Cumulative sales of OBU (Million)
Hipass usage(%)
ETCS Charging DataTCS Charging Data
Toll Center
ā€¢ ETCS is a toll payment system using DSRC to avoid unnecessary stopping at the toll booth
ā€¢ As of Dec.2016, It has been installed in 42% of toll booths and 76% of the users has been using it to pay toll
fees for toll roads
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Integration of Traffic Management Center
ā€¢ Transportation information collected from various ITS centers is linked to the National Traffic Management
Center and is integrated and managed by the center
ā€¢ This integrated management is effective in reducing budgets by preventing dual investment in facilities
ā€¢ Based on ITS Standardization, centers can be integrated and linked
National roads (Total road network)
National Traffic Management Center
: 5 Road traffic information centers
Expressway Regional roads
KEC traffic Information Center
: 8 Provincial centers
47 Regional Centers
Integrated traffic
Information
Collaboration with
Various centers
Congestion
Management
Incident & Disaster
Management
Public transportation Management
Real-time monitoring & Management
Introduction of Korean ITS
ITS Services in Korea
Integration of Traffic Management Center
* Source : Korea Expressway Corp.
Main Systems
ā€¢ Freeway Traffic Management System(FTMS)
ā€¢ Ramp Metering System(RMS), Lane Control System(LCS), Bus-Only
Lane System
ā€¢ Tunnel Traffic Management System(TTMS)
ā€¢ Road Weather Information System(RWIS)
ā€¢ Electronic Toll Collection System(ETCS)
ā€¢ Traffic Forecasting System
Main Functions
ā€¢ Real time monitoring on traffic condition and facilities installed on
expressway
ā€¢ Manage accidents and traffic congestion
ā€¢ Provide services related to using expressway
ā€¢ Expressway maintenance and facilities improvement
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. Why Needs C-ITS?
2. Seoul and Jeju C-ITS Pilot project
3. The Expected Effects of the C-ITS
4. C-ITS Service Applications
5. C-ITS in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS
Why Needs C-ITS?
Current status of ITS in Korea
ā€¢ New Paradigm for ITS providing a service on the open platform
ā€¢ Focusing on Safety, Mobility, Sustainability
ā€¢ Improving Road Safety by V2V, V2I and V2P communication
Introduction of Korean ITS
Cooperative ITS (C-ITS)
Object
- Mount OBU up to 10%
- Provide basic from of OBU
(Safety message, tolling)
Period
Area
Verifying technologies and services and laying the foundation for C-ITS deployment
July. 2014 ~ Dec. 2017
88km long on expressway near Sejong city and Daejeon city, national highway, and urban road
C-ITS Master Plan
Short Term 2014 ~ 2020 Mid Term 2021 ~ 2025 Long Term 2026 ~ 2030
V21 Service on Expressway
Standardization of Service
V21 Service on Expressway
Standardization of Service
V21 Expansion to Small and
Medium-sized Cities V2P Safety
Service
- Mount OBU up to 50%
- Link control between
vehicles
- Mandatory OBU installation
in commercial vehicle
- Mount OBU up to 70%
- Build foundation for
autonomous driving
- Mandatory installation in
non-commercial vehicle
C-ITS Deployed by 4%
68% of Expressway
C-ITS Deployed by 18%
100% of Expressway
16% of National Highway
12% of Urban Road
C-ITS Deployed by 30%
100% of Expressway
67% of National Highway
17% of Urban Road
Total
3.5
Billion
Traffic
Fatalities
ā€œZEROā€
Current status of ITS in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS
Seoul C-ITS Pilot Project
Current status of ITS in Korea
ā€¢ Period : 2018.01~2020.12 (36 months)
ā€¢ Budget : 20 Million USD
ā€¢ Target Section : Total 113.4km (32.6km in 2018, 48.3km in 2019, 52.5km in 2020)
Vehicle System
OBU (Wave+LTE)
1,600 units(550 units)
Deep learning for image based
ADAS(Private Collaboration)
1,600 units(550 units)
+
Providing enhanced safety service
like lane departure, surface condition
monitoring, and collision warning
ā€¢ Abnormal surface condition to
be transmitted to the center
Traffic Signal
210 units(60)
Infrastructure System
Wave RSU
125units(40)
Pedestrian
Detection
120 units(40)
Monitoring Blind
Spot of Intersection
28units(8)
Smart Tolling
2 sets(2)
Monitoring Blind
Spot of Bus Station
100units(40)
Portable Work
Zone Warning
40 units(0) 120 units(40)
Incident Detections
39 units(9)
Figures in () is the quantity
for the 1st phase
Deep Learning
for Image Based
Cloud Center System
Integrated Management
& Shared System
* Minimize new communication devices
focusing on safety system
(Utilizing existing 10G communication
network )
Privacy Protection &
Security System
Electronic Map
(Private Collaboration)
Standardized system
for Evaluation and
Information Exchange
Introduction of Korean ITS
Jeju C-ITS Pilot Project
Current status of ITS in Korea
ā€¢ Period : 2018.01~2020.12 (36 months)
ā€¢ Budget : 22 Million USD
ā€¢ Target Section : Total 300km (150km in 2018, 90km in 2019, 60km in 2020)
ParkingFeePayment
LocalFamousRestaurant
Connecting/Transmitting
Accident Info.
Request for Emergency
Dispatch Handling Accident Dispatching the Injured
App
Lease Telecommunications Business Operators
LTE+5G
Existing Communication
Network
C-ITS
Wave Communication
Introduction of Korean ITS
The Expected Effects of the C-ITS
If C-ITS is deployed as a Master Plan, it its expected to provide numerous benefits, such as reducing accidents by 46%, social cost
savings of 28%, and increasing speed by 30% 2030
Accident
Speed
Social Cost
181,391 (2011)
20km/h (2011)
USD 12.7B (2011)
97,425 (2030)
26km/h (2030)
USD 9.1B (2030)
Current status of ITS in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS
C-ITS Service Applications
Current status of ITS in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
1. International Cooperation
2. Cooperative Measure 1. Exchange of Information
3. Cooperative Measure 2. Consulting Service
4. Cooperative Measure 3. Capacity Building
6. International Cooperation
Introduction of Korean ITS
International Cooperation
International Cooperation
Export by Continent (based on number of Project, %)
ā€¢ Korea ITS exported to 39 countries since 2006
ā€¢ As of May 2017, a total of about 102 projects have been conducted including ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection
System), ATE (Automatic Traffic Enforcement), AFC (Automatic Fare Collection), ATMS (Advanced Traffic
Management System) and PIS (Parking Information System), WIM(Weigh In Motion)
Introduction of Korean ITS
International Cooperation
Cooperative Measure 1. Exchange of Information
Exchange of Information
ā€¢ To regularly and practically share and exchange information on ITS between two countries
ā€¢ To dispatch experts to support ITS planning, designing and deployment
ā€¢ To hold the high-level cooperation meeting on the regular basis (annual or biennial)
ā€¢ To facilitate private sectors to build the business network with local companies based on ITS projects
Objective
Methods
Introduction of Korean ITS
International Cooperation
Cooperative Measure 2. Consulting Service
Consulting Service
ā€¢ To provide a consulting service customized for other countries
ā€¢ To conduct ITS Feasibility Study (F/S)
ā€¢ Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) in Korea will strengthen the mutual cooperation
in Transportation Infrastructure among overseas countries by supporting financially and technically
in building ITS Master plan based on full experience of Korea
ā€¢ Ongoing similar project : Establishment of ITS Master Plan for Medellin, Colombia
ā€¢ Requirements : Strong willingness and interest from Recipient Country
ex ) An official letter from Ministry of Transportation and Communications
Objective
MOLITā€™s Infrastructure Master Plan Support Project
Introduction of Korean ITS
International Cooperation
Cooperative Measure 4. Capacity Building
ITS Workshop Program
Objective
ā€¢ To provide a training program to build capacity for ITS/ Transportation officials
ā€¢ To strengthen bilateral cooperation in ITS between countries
Module
Module 1.
Overview of
ITS in Korea
Module 2.
Individual ITS
technologies
Main Lecture Technical Visits
ā€¢ Seoul TOPIS
Traffic Center
ā€¢ Anyang u-Traffic
Center
ā€¢ Korea Expressway
Corp. Traffic Center
ā€¢ Smart Highway Demo.
ā€¢ Milestones of ITS in Korea
- From Introduction to current
development
ā€¢ Overview of ITS services in Korea
ā€¢ ITS Policies & Regulations in Korea
ā€¢ Major ITS Services in Korea
ā€¢ ATMS (Advanced Traffic ManagementSystems)
ā€¢ BIMS (Bus Information Management
Systems)
ā€¢ ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection Systems)
ā€¢ Recent ITS Trends in Korea
Lectures
Technical Visits
Introduction of Korean ITSIntroduction of Korean ITS
Introduction of Korean ITS
Ph.D. Yoo-jin Chang
Email : upjang80@korea.kr

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1. molit

  • 1. Introduction of Korean ITS Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 2017.11 Introduction of Korean ITS Ph.D. Yoo-jin Chang ITS & Road Safety Division Road Bureau MOLIT
  • 2. Introduction of Korean ITS 1. Overview 2. ITS Law and Strategies in Korea 3. ITS Services in Korea 4. C-ITS in Korea 5. International Cooperation Introduction of Korean ITS
  • 3. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS 1. Background 2. The effects of the ITS 3. Collaboration with Relevant Organizations 4. Milestones of ITS in Korea 1. Overview
  • 4. Introduction of Korean ITS Overview Background
  • 5. Introduction of Korean ITS Overview Background Population Length of road AccidentPollution Congestion 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 (Mil. km) ā€™07 ā€˜08 ā€˜09 ā€˜10 ā€™11 ā€˜12 ā€˜13 ā€˜14 ā€™15 (Per Mil.) 2,200 2,100 2,000 1,900 1,800 1,700 1,600 Number of vehicle Overpopulated in Metropolitan Cities Five Metropolitan Areas, 83.4% ā€¢ Seoul Metropolitan 52.4% ā€¢ Busan / Ulsan Metropolitan 14.3% ā€¢ Daegu Metropolitan 7.4% ā€¢ Daejeon Metropolitan 5.8% ā€¢ Gwangju Metropolitan 3.4% Increase Rate(Population, Road, Vehicle)
  • 6. Introduction of Korean ITS Overview Background Construct new roads Reduce Traffic Increase existing infrastructure capacity ā€¢ Covered in geometric design ā€¢ Not likely to happen on a large scale (Cost, time) ā€¢ Travel demand management ā€¢ Alternative transportation ā€¢ Uses intelligent transportation systems (ITS) Options
  • 7. Introduction of Korean ITS Overview The Effects of the ITS Improvement Economic Safe Convenience Eco-friendly Highā€“benefit cost ratio $11.8Bworth ofSocialbenefitsperyearNo. of Public Transportation Passengers No. of fatal accidents Citizens Satisfaction Reducinggreenhousegas&oilconsumption Use only 1% of road construction costs to reduce 20% of traffic jams B/C for ITS deployment by each city : 2.2~6.2 Seoul 2.27, Daejeon 5.2, Ulsan 4.64, Suwon 2.39, Jeonju 2.9, Jeju 6.2 Effect on Hipass Tollgate passing time : 14sec to 2 sec. reduce (improvement of 85.7%) Social benefit : USD 9.6M/year Increase travel Speed by 15~20% Per 1,000km of road covered with ITS ā–¶ Annually 19,000 tons reduced Through Hipass(ETCS) service ā–¶ Annually 2.3 tons reduced DOWN Reducing greenhouse gas and oil consumption based on decrement of traffic congestion and idling 1,276 505 60.1% Before After 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11,200 10,900 11,600 10,300 10,000 (Thou./day) 10,224 10,411 10,554 10,783 10,844 10,997 11,101 10,850 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2015 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 (%) 59.2 70.6 74.1 74.3 79.2 80.0
  • 8. Introduction of Korean ITS Overview Collaboration with Relevant Organizations Public Sector Local Government KEC Korea Expressway Corporation KAIA Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement National R&D Institute (KOTI, KICT, KRIHS) ITS KOREA Intelligent Transport Society of Korea Private Sector
  • 9. Introduction of Korean ITS Overview Milestones of ITS in Korea Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
  • 10. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS 1. Public Transportation Reform in Seoul 2. One card All pass 3. Introduction of Hi-Pass (Electronic Toll Collection System, ETCS) 4. Public-Private Cooperation on Traffic Information 2. Challenges and Achievements
  • 11. Introduction of Korean ITS Challenges and Achievements Public transportation reform in Seoul Challenges Vicious circle Supply Demand - Urban & Sub-urban development - Increasing of Traffic Demand - Traffic Congestion Cost Increase Road Construction - Developed Area - High Construction Cost ($50~80milloon / km) Subway Construction - Long Construction Time (10~20years) - High Construction Cost ($100~110milloon / km) Bus Route Complicated, Centralized in Particular Lines Operation Slow, Not on time Company Small Size, Low Willingness to Invest Drivers & Passenger - Poor Welfare, Unfriendly - Uncomfortable What should we do Public Transportation Reform Not a Choice But a Must * Source : Seoul Metropolitan Government
  • 12. Introduction of Korean ITS Challenges and Achievements Public transportation reform in Seoul Achievements 1 Bus routing/operating 1-1. Public ownership, Private operation 1-2. Establishment of trunk and feeder lines 1-3. Scientific operation management(BMS) 2 Infrastructure 2-1. Expansion of BRT 2-2. Improvements in transportation centers 2-3. Introduction of high-quality buses 3 Assistant system 3-1. Integrated Fare system (Subway + Bus) 3-2. Introduction of high-quality buses 4 Social consensus 4-1. Citizensā€™ Committee Monitoring & Adjustment Customer Satisfaction * Source : Seoul Metropolitan Government
  • 13. Introduction of Korean ITS Challenges and Achievements One card All pass Challenges and Achievements ā€¢ (Challenges) Although increase in usage of transport card in nationwide, but new problems had occurred among people those who move to another city or transfer to another mode of transport ā€¢ (Challenges) However, It was difficult to solve problems due to lack of both laws, standards and technologies. Also there were serious conflicts between transport card operators ā€¢ (Achievement) These challenges has solved with numerous discussion among stakeholders driven by central government(MOLIT) ā€¢ (Achievement) An integrated card for not only bus, subway and taxi fares, but also train, expressway tolls and even parking system was developed and introduced in 2014 The way to go to my hometown Ms. Kim, living in Seoul is planning to visit her hometown, Ulsan, and meet her parents after her business trip to Busan. Letā€™s follow Ms. Kimā€™s trip with integrated transportation card 01 02 03 04 050607 Expressway (Toll roads) Home to Seoul Station KTX (Express Train) Seoul Station to Busan Station Subway Busan station to Business Meeting Venue Urban Bus Meeting Venue to an Intercity Bus Station Intercity Bus Intercity Bus Station to Ulsan Home Home
  • 14. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Hi-Pass (Electronic Toll Collection System, ETCS) Challenges and Achievements Milestones ā€¢ 1997.12 : Decision for the ETCS promotion (National ITS Master Plan) ā€¢ 2000. 6 : Passive RF Test Operation ā€¢ 2001. 7 : Notification of Active RF type in ETCS by Government ā€¢ 2004. 2 : Introduce Infra-red type in Hi-pass ā€¢ 2005.10 : Dual System Operation(Active RF, IR) ā€¢ 2007.12 : Nationwide Operation of Hi-pass (262 Tolls at initial phase) 72 530 940 1,307 1,651 15.7% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 OBUs(10 thousands) Usage Dec. 2007 Nov. 2015Feb. 2014Mar. 2011 Jul. 2017 ā€¢ Usage rate of Hi-Pass has reached to 80.0% in July, 2017 Achievements
  • 15. Introduction of Korean ITS Public-Private Cooperation on Traffic Information Past 20 years After PPC ā€¢ Complete 20% of ITS nationwide deployment ā€¢ Various traffic data generated from public (infra) and private(smart devices) ā€¢ ITS service focused on traffic information & user convenience ā€¢ Provide 100% of nationwide traffic information by collaboration ā€¢ Save budget for infra deployment ā€¢ Public concentrates on ITS service for safety issues Effect of public-private collaboration in ITS ā€¢ (Early expansion of ITS network) Secure 49,500km of ITS unequipped road by using private services ā€¢ (Budget reduction) Save about 1.2 billion USD to be spent for additional ITS deployment ā€¢ (Further cooperation) Development of new business model public-private integrate service Challenges and Achievements
  • 16. Introduction of Korean ITS As-is To-be Collect traffic data from 13,500km of ITS-equipped roads Immediately collect traffic data on totally 63,000km of major roads Public Private Building Safety Infrastructure New Service Development Building a Safe Traffic Environment through Public-Private Collaboration Public-Private Cooperation on Traffic Information Challenges and Achievements
  • 17. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS 1. Legal basis 2. ITS Architecture 3. ITS Standardization 3. ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
  • 18. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Law and Strategies in Korea Legal basis National Transport System Efficiency Act ā€¢ In order to improve the efficiency, integration, and connectivity of the transportation system, the law stipulates clauses necessary for land, sea, and air traffic policies ā€¢ Promote the convenience of peopleā€™s lives and contributing to economic development ā€¢ In order to facilitate the dissemination of ITS development, establish a national-level basic plan 10 years ā€¢ Review and modify the ITS basic plan every 5 years considering changes of condition ā€¢ Mayors and governors can establish a basic plan for ITS corresponding areas ā€¢ However, ITS local plans should be established before the project is implemented when trying to enforce the ITS project Article 74 ITS Planning of GovernmentArticle 73 Establishment of ITS Basic Plan ITS Masterplan 2020 by sectors (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2012) 2020 ITS Plan for Vehicle and Road Transport Field History of National ITS Masterplan establishment ITS Masterplan 21 (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, 2000) ITS Masterplan 2020 (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2011) Plan for ITS Integration of Land, Sea, and Air
  • 19. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Law and Strategies in Korea Legal basis ITS Master Plan ā€¢ Roadmap for Systematic and Efficient Implementation of ITS ā€¢ Vision, Objective, Strategy, budget, etc. National ITS Master Plan Establish every 10 year, Revise every 5 year ā€¢ Cars and Road / Rail / Marine / Air ITS Master Plan by Sector Establish every 10 year, Revise when necessary ā€¢ Projects status conducted in the previous year / Project implementation plan for this year / Execution and financing plan for next year ā€» Secure the budget for next year based on Action Plan ITS Action Plan Establish every year National level ā€¢ Analysis of traffic condition, Goal and Strategy, Strategy by phase, Financing Plan Local ITS Mater Plan Establish when necessary Local level
  • 20. Introduction of Korean ITS Definition ā€¢ The national ITS architecture is a framework that defines services and functions provided by ITS, divides the boundaries of services / functional areas, defines participants and organizations for each area, and expresses their roles and mutual cooperation system. Roles of National ITS Architecture National ITS Architecture Foundation to Ensure Interoperability and Compatibility Supporting IPS Planning and Designing Avoiding Duplicate Investment & Defining All Necessary Service ā€¢ Defining object and methods for information connection ā€¢ Framework of standardization for interoperability ā€¢ Defining ITS services in detail : ā€¢ Providing the Physical elements of the systems that are built and operated by implementing body ā€¢ Defining both systems to be connected and information to be shared ā€¢ Identify the shares elements for connecting information ā€¢ Defining roles and cooperative relationship among relevant organization ITS Law and Strategies in Korea ITS Architecture
  • 21. Introduction of Korean ITS Type of ITS Architecture ā€¢ Describe services provided by the system from a user perspective by accepting the service definition defined in the national basic plan of intelligent transport systems ā€¢ It defines the functions and data flow for unit service implementation. It consists of function definitions, data flow definitions between functions, data flow specifications, and data flow diagrams. ā€¢ For the unit service implementation, the function defined in the logical architecture is assigned to the physical component and the information flow from the data flow to the physical component is defined. ā€¢ It defines the media and communication system of information flow between physical components. ā€¢ It defines the units (systems) to be constructed and operated for the provision of services, and regulates laws, systems, project implementation frameworks, and management areas. ā€¢ Derive information linkage (message flow) between systems from information flow and show it as AFD (Architecture Flow Diagram) ā€¢ Provide associations with ITS standards by indicating relevant ITS standards on AFD ā€¢ Compose business unit (system construction, operation unit) by examining the degree of sharing of functional and physical components between unit services, business implementation frameworks, and management areas. Service Logical Architecture Physical Architecture Business Architecture ITS Law and Strategies in Korea ITS Architecture
  • 22. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Law and Strategies in Korea ITS Standardization Why is ITS standardization necessary? System implementation System operation Service quality upgrade Evolution of concept Diverse specifications of systems Connection of Inforamtion System stabiliztion, Sale of high quaility products ļ‚§ ITS installation is led by the government ļ‚§ Diverse ITS systems and services are used ļ‚§ Connection among various ITS systems becomes important ļ‚§ Traffic information service is provided (integrated links) ļ‚§ Understanding & compliance to standards is necessary ļ‚§ Private companies provide ITS service and service quality is upgraded ļ‚§ ITS quality and performance are upgraded. ļ‚§ Active participation in ITS standardization Standardization ITS project object
  • 23. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Law and Strategies in Korea ITS Standardization ā€¢ MOLIT established 6 technical regulation as the national standards for nation-wide interoperability and compatibility between ITS system. ā€¢ 65 de-facto standards oriented ITS industries are established and disseminated as of Dec.2014. ā€¢ These are about Requirements, Message sets, Conformity and performance test and etc. Technical Regulation de-facto standards The Basis Traffic Information Exchange I The Public Transport(BUS) Information Exchange The Basis Traffic Information Exchange II ETCS Information Exchange by DSRC [RSE-OBU] The Basis Traffic Information Exchange IV 2016 - 206 2016 - 186 2016 - 207 2013 - 251 2016 - 208 TitleNo. of Publication
  • 24. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS 1. Korean ITS Service Architecture 2. Bus Information Management System (BIMS) 3. Automatic Fare Collection System (AFCS) 4. Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) 5. Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES) 6. Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) 7. Integration of Traffic Management Center 4. ITS Services in Korea
  • 25. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Korean ITS Service Architecture Traffic Management ā€¢ Traffic control & providing traffic information ā€¢ Manage traffic incidents ā€¢ Rea-time adaptive control ā€¢ Automatic enforcement Traveler Information ā€¢ Car navigation Commercial Vehicle Operations ā€¢ Manage freight vehicle ā€¢ Manage hazardous materials Intelligent vehicle & Road ā€¢ C-ITS ā€¢ Autonomous driving & road Electronic Payment ā€¢ Hi-pass(ETCS) ETCS: Electronic Toll Collection System ā€¢ AFCS for public transportation AFCS: Automatic fare collection System Traffic Information Center ā€¢ Integrated and manage ITS ā€¢ Monitoring real-time traffic condition ā€¢ Provide traffic information (VMS, Internet, App) ā€¢ Exchange traffic information with related centers Public Transportation Provide Bus Information ā€¢ Manage bus operation ā€¢ BRT system ā€¢ Bus priority signal
  • 26. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Bus Information Management System (BIMS) ā€¢ Bus Information Management System(BIMS) tracks busesā€™ location and status in real-time to improve punctuality of bus operation ā€¢ Also, it disseminates real-rime bus information through the internet, mobile app Bus Information Terminal(BIT) to improve convenience of users ā€¢ BIMS is operating in 69 local governments and continue to expand Data Collection Data Processing Information Provision ā€¢Operation record (Location, Speed, RPM, etc.) ā€¢Number of passengers (get in, get off) ā€¢CCTV image ā€¢Incident message (Location, Route, Incident type, etc.) ā€¢Monitoring Bus Interval (time, distance) ā€¢Real time dispatch control (based on Bus interval) ā€¢Bus Location ā€¢Expected Arrival Time ā€¢Bus LocationData (GPScoordinate) ā€¢Bus Location ā€¢Location of the bus(pre/post) ā€¢Order Message Bus Management Center Real-time Info. & Order ā€¢Real-time bus location ā€¢Operation violation Info. Bus Company Bus Company GPS Incidents Bus Information Terminal Bus Management System Bus Information System Internet Mobile On Board Unit Digital Tachograph LED Display Board CCTV Door Sensor Broadcast Equip.
  • 27. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Automatic Fare Collection System (AFCS) Traffic Center Card & Mobile Bank/CardCompany TransportationCompany RelationID Userof PublicTransportationTelecommunicationProvider Classification & Clearing CashCollectionCash Automatic Clearing Smart Card / Cash Adoption of Card Past U s e r Public Transportation Biz. Entity of Public Transportation ā€¢ AFCS is a payment service that allows to pay for all the public transport modes with one card ā€¢ Improve convenience of public transport by using Electronic Transport Card to pay fare ā€¢ It supports automated and optimized processes for full-fledged internal/external handling of automated fare clearing ā€¢ In Seoul, smart card use for Bus is 97.4% and for subway is 100% (as of ā€™16.12)
  • 28. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) ā€¢ ATMS is a system to manage traffic flow based on real-time road status ā€¢ By using VDS, CCTV and other ITS equipment, traffic data on the road is collected and Processed by the ITS Center ā€¢ Processed traffic information is disseminated to users in real-rime to disperse users and manage traffic flow ā€¢ ATMS should be linked with TSCS(Traffic Signal Control Sys.) and BIMS(Bus Information Management Sys.) to maximum effect Info. ProvisionData ProcessingData Collection Vehicle Detector Signal Controller & Detector On Board Equipment Road Weather Information System Traffic volume, Speed, Occupancy time Traffic volume, Speed, Occupancy time, Queuing Length Bus location Real-time traffic situation Weather Information Fire Station Police Weather station Emergency External System Incident Weather Emergency Integrated Center Traffic situation, Bypass, Weather, Parking guidance VMS/LCS/RMS Internet Map data, Traffic situation, Incident info. Mobile Route, Expected arrival data, Current location data Bus Information Terminal Bus operation data (Incident, Distance with vehicles) On Board Equipment Traffic situation, Route guidance, Bus information CCTV Concentration of traffic on major roads Dispersion of traffic to alternate roads / routes ā–¶ Reduced congestion & delays Before After
  • 29. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES) Traffic Management Center Control of signal violations Control of speed limit violations Control of parking and stop rule violations Control of overloaded vehicles Warning of Violation Remote Control MessageTransmission1 2 3 Improved Road Capacity Before After ā€¢ ATES is a system to enforce violation on the roads including speeding, signal violation, illegal parking and overloaded vehicles ā€¢ It contributes to smooth traffic flow &accident prevention by securing the road capacity through enforcement
  • 30. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) TCS Vehicle Process ETCS Vehicle Process Toll Center " ETCS capacity : 1,800 vehicles /hour "" TCS capacity : 450 vehicles /hour " It is very efficient to use those Hi- pass OBU equipped cars as a probe car data for traffic management. Hipass Usage & OBU Sale Cumulative sales of OBU (Million) Hipass usage(%) ETCS Charging DataTCS Charging Data Toll Center ā€¢ ETCS is a toll payment system using DSRC to avoid unnecessary stopping at the toll booth ā€¢ As of Dec.2016, It has been installed in 42% of toll booths and 76% of the users has been using it to pay toll fees for toll roads
  • 31. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Integration of Traffic Management Center ā€¢ Transportation information collected from various ITS centers is linked to the National Traffic Management Center and is integrated and managed by the center ā€¢ This integrated management is effective in reducing budgets by preventing dual investment in facilities ā€¢ Based on ITS Standardization, centers can be integrated and linked National roads (Total road network) National Traffic Management Center : 5 Road traffic information centers Expressway Regional roads KEC traffic Information Center : 8 Provincial centers 47 Regional Centers Integrated traffic Information Collaboration with Various centers Congestion Management Incident & Disaster Management Public transportation Management Real-time monitoring & Management
  • 32. Introduction of Korean ITS ITS Services in Korea Integration of Traffic Management Center * Source : Korea Expressway Corp. Main Systems ā€¢ Freeway Traffic Management System(FTMS) ā€¢ Ramp Metering System(RMS), Lane Control System(LCS), Bus-Only Lane System ā€¢ Tunnel Traffic Management System(TTMS) ā€¢ Road Weather Information System(RWIS) ā€¢ Electronic Toll Collection System(ETCS) ā€¢ Traffic Forecasting System Main Functions ā€¢ Real time monitoring on traffic condition and facilities installed on expressway ā€¢ Manage accidents and traffic congestion ā€¢ Provide services related to using expressway ā€¢ Expressway maintenance and facilities improvement
  • 33. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS 1. Why Needs C-ITS? 2. Seoul and Jeju C-ITS Pilot project 3. The Expected Effects of the C-ITS 4. C-ITS Service Applications 5. C-ITS in Korea
  • 34. Introduction of Korean ITS Why Needs C-ITS? Current status of ITS in Korea ā€¢ New Paradigm for ITS providing a service on the open platform ā€¢ Focusing on Safety, Mobility, Sustainability ā€¢ Improving Road Safety by V2V, V2I and V2P communication
  • 35. Introduction of Korean ITS Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) Object - Mount OBU up to 10% - Provide basic from of OBU (Safety message, tolling) Period Area Verifying technologies and services and laying the foundation for C-ITS deployment July. 2014 ~ Dec. 2017 88km long on expressway near Sejong city and Daejeon city, national highway, and urban road C-ITS Master Plan Short Term 2014 ~ 2020 Mid Term 2021 ~ 2025 Long Term 2026 ~ 2030 V21 Service on Expressway Standardization of Service V21 Service on Expressway Standardization of Service V21 Expansion to Small and Medium-sized Cities V2P Safety Service - Mount OBU up to 50% - Link control between vehicles - Mandatory OBU installation in commercial vehicle - Mount OBU up to 70% - Build foundation for autonomous driving - Mandatory installation in non-commercial vehicle C-ITS Deployed by 4% 68% of Expressway C-ITS Deployed by 18% 100% of Expressway 16% of National Highway 12% of Urban Road C-ITS Deployed by 30% 100% of Expressway 67% of National Highway 17% of Urban Road Total 3.5 Billion Traffic Fatalities ā€œZEROā€ Current status of ITS in Korea
  • 36. Introduction of Korean ITS Seoul C-ITS Pilot Project Current status of ITS in Korea ā€¢ Period : 2018.01~2020.12 (36 months) ā€¢ Budget : 20 Million USD ā€¢ Target Section : Total 113.4km (32.6km in 2018, 48.3km in 2019, 52.5km in 2020) Vehicle System OBU (Wave+LTE) 1,600 units(550 units) Deep learning for image based ADAS(Private Collaboration) 1,600 units(550 units) + Providing enhanced safety service like lane departure, surface condition monitoring, and collision warning ā€¢ Abnormal surface condition to be transmitted to the center Traffic Signal 210 units(60) Infrastructure System Wave RSU 125units(40) Pedestrian Detection 120 units(40) Monitoring Blind Spot of Intersection 28units(8) Smart Tolling 2 sets(2) Monitoring Blind Spot of Bus Station 100units(40) Portable Work Zone Warning 40 units(0) 120 units(40) Incident Detections 39 units(9) Figures in () is the quantity for the 1st phase Deep Learning for Image Based Cloud Center System Integrated Management & Shared System * Minimize new communication devices focusing on safety system (Utilizing existing 10G communication network ) Privacy Protection & Security System Electronic Map (Private Collaboration) Standardized system for Evaluation and Information Exchange
  • 37. Introduction of Korean ITS Jeju C-ITS Pilot Project Current status of ITS in Korea ā€¢ Period : 2018.01~2020.12 (36 months) ā€¢ Budget : 22 Million USD ā€¢ Target Section : Total 300km (150km in 2018, 90km in 2019, 60km in 2020) ParkingFeePayment LocalFamousRestaurant Connecting/Transmitting Accident Info. Request for Emergency Dispatch Handling Accident Dispatching the Injured App Lease Telecommunications Business Operators LTE+5G Existing Communication Network C-ITS Wave Communication
  • 38. Introduction of Korean ITS The Expected Effects of the C-ITS If C-ITS is deployed as a Master Plan, it its expected to provide numerous benefits, such as reducing accidents by 46%, social cost savings of 28%, and increasing speed by 30% 2030 Accident Speed Social Cost 181,391 (2011) 20km/h (2011) USD 12.7B (2011) 97,425 (2030) 26km/h (2030) USD 9.1B (2030) Current status of ITS in Korea
  • 39. Introduction of Korean ITS C-ITS Service Applications Current status of ITS in Korea
  • 40. Introduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS 1. International Cooperation 2. Cooperative Measure 1. Exchange of Information 3. Cooperative Measure 2. Consulting Service 4. Cooperative Measure 3. Capacity Building 6. International Cooperation
  • 41. Introduction of Korean ITS International Cooperation International Cooperation Export by Continent (based on number of Project, %) ā€¢ Korea ITS exported to 39 countries since 2006 ā€¢ As of May 2017, a total of about 102 projects have been conducted including ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection System), ATE (Automatic Traffic Enforcement), AFC (Automatic Fare Collection), ATMS (Advanced Traffic Management System) and PIS (Parking Information System), WIM(Weigh In Motion)
  • 42. Introduction of Korean ITS International Cooperation Cooperative Measure 1. Exchange of Information Exchange of Information ā€¢ To regularly and practically share and exchange information on ITS between two countries ā€¢ To dispatch experts to support ITS planning, designing and deployment ā€¢ To hold the high-level cooperation meeting on the regular basis (annual or biennial) ā€¢ To facilitate private sectors to build the business network with local companies based on ITS projects Objective Methods
  • 43. Introduction of Korean ITS International Cooperation Cooperative Measure 2. Consulting Service Consulting Service ā€¢ To provide a consulting service customized for other countries ā€¢ To conduct ITS Feasibility Study (F/S) ā€¢ Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) in Korea will strengthen the mutual cooperation in Transportation Infrastructure among overseas countries by supporting financially and technically in building ITS Master plan based on full experience of Korea ā€¢ Ongoing similar project : Establishment of ITS Master Plan for Medellin, Colombia ā€¢ Requirements : Strong willingness and interest from Recipient Country ex ) An official letter from Ministry of Transportation and Communications Objective MOLITā€™s Infrastructure Master Plan Support Project
  • 44. Introduction of Korean ITS International Cooperation Cooperative Measure 4. Capacity Building ITS Workshop Program Objective ā€¢ To provide a training program to build capacity for ITS/ Transportation officials ā€¢ To strengthen bilateral cooperation in ITS between countries Module Module 1. Overview of ITS in Korea Module 2. Individual ITS technologies Main Lecture Technical Visits ā€¢ Seoul TOPIS Traffic Center ā€¢ Anyang u-Traffic Center ā€¢ Korea Expressway Corp. Traffic Center ā€¢ Smart Highway Demo. ā€¢ Milestones of ITS in Korea - From Introduction to current development ā€¢ Overview of ITS services in Korea ā€¢ ITS Policies & Regulations in Korea ā€¢ Major ITS Services in Korea ā€¢ ATMS (Advanced Traffic ManagementSystems) ā€¢ BIMS (Bus Information Management Systems) ā€¢ ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection Systems) ā€¢ Recent ITS Trends in Korea Lectures Technical Visits
  • 45. Introduction of Korean ITSIntroduction of Korean ITS Introduction of Korean ITS Ph.D. Yoo-jin Chang Email : upjang80@korea.kr

Editor's Notes

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  4. 1-1. ITS ė„ģž…ė°°ź²½ 20ė…„ģ—ģ„œ 40ė…„ ģ „ģ˜ ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ ģˆ˜ė„ ģ„œģšøģ˜ źµķ†µģƒķ™©ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ķ•œźµ­ģ€ 1970ė…„ėŒ€ģ— ė“¤ģ–“ģ„œė©“ģ„œ źø‰ģ†ķ•œ ź²½ģ œģ„±ģž„, ģøźµ¬ģ¦ź°€ ė° ė„ģ‹œķ™”ė”œ ģøķ•“ źµķ†µģˆ˜ģš”ź°€ źø‰ģ†ė„ė”œ ģ¦ź°€ķ•˜ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆź³ , ė³“ģ“ėŠ” ģ‚¬ģ§„ź³¼ ź°™ģ“ źµķ†µģƒķ™©ģ€ ė‚˜ė‚ ģ“ ģ•…ķ™”ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  5. 1-1. ITS ė„ģž…ė°°ź²½ ģ•žģ„œ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦° ģ‚¬ķ•­ģ„ ģˆ˜ģ¹˜ė”œ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦¬ė©“, ė³“ģ‹œėŠ” ź·øėž˜ķ”„ģ™€ ź°™ģ“ ģ§€ė‚œ 20ė…„ź°„ ģ°ØėŸ‰ė“±ė”ėŒ€ģˆ˜ ģ¦ź°€ģœØģ€ ė„ė”œ ķ™•ģž„ģœØģ˜ ģ„øė°°ė„¼ ģƒķšŒķ•˜ė©° ė¹ ė„“ź²Œ ģ¦ź°€ķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė˜ķ•œ ģ„œģšøģ„ ė¹„ė”Æķ•œ ģ£¼ģš” 5ź°œ ė„ģ‹œģ— ģ „ģ²“ģøźµ¬ģ˜ 80% ģ“ģƒģ“ ź±°ģ£¼ķ•˜ėŠ” ė„ģ‹œ ź³¼ė°€ķ™” ķ˜„ģƒģ„ ė³“ģ“ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ģ™€ ź°™ģ“ źø‰ź²©ķ•œ ė„ģ‹œģ˜ ķŒ½ģ°½ź³¼ ģøźµ¬ ź³¼ė°€ķ™” ķ˜„ģƒ ė“±ģœ¼ė”œ ģøķ•œ źµķ†µģ •ģ²“ė”œ, ėŒ€źø°ģ˜¤ģ—¼, źµķ†µķ˜¼ģž”, źµķ†µģ‚¬ź³  ė“±ģ˜ ķ˜•ķƒœģ˜ ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ģ‚¬ķšŒ ė¬øģ œź°€ ė°œģƒķ•˜ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  6. 1-1. ITS ė„ģž…ė°°ź²½ ģ“ ź°™ģ€ ė¬øģ œė„¼ ķ•“ź²°ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ ė°©ė²•ģ€ 3ź°€ģ§€ź°€ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė„ė”œź±“ģ„¤(ź³µźø‰), ė§ ź·øėŒ€ė”œ ė„ė”œ ģøķ”„ė¼ė„¼ ź±“ģ„¤ķ•˜ėŠ” ė°©ė²•ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ź·øėŸ¬ė‚˜ ģ“ ė°©ė²•ģ€ ė¹„ģš©ģ“ė‚˜ ģ‹œź°„ģ“ ė§Žģ“ ģ†Œģš”ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģˆ˜ģš”ģ”°ģ ˆ, ģ“ėŠ” ģ •ģ±…ė“±ģ„ ģ‚¬ģš©ķ•˜ģ—¬ ė„ė”œ ģ“ģš©ģžź°€ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µģ„ ģ“ģš©ķ•˜ė„ė” ģœ ė„ķ•˜ėŠ” ė“± ė„ė”œ ģ“ģš© ģˆ˜ģš”ė„¼ ģ”°ģ ˆķ•˜ėŠ” ė°©ė²•ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. źø°ģ”“ ģøķ”„ė¼ģ˜ ķšØģœØģ ģø ģš“ģ˜ė°©ė²•ģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. źø°ģ”“ ģøķ”„ė¼ė„¼ ķšØģœØģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģš“ģ˜ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•“ ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ė„ė”œģøķ”„ė¼ģ— ķ†µģ‹ ģ„ ģ ‘ėŖ©ķ•œ ITSė„¼ ė„ģž…ķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ¦‰, ITSėŠ” ģ•žģ˜ źµķ†µėŸ‰ ģ¦ź°€ė”œ ģ•¼źø°ė˜ėŠ” źµķ†µė¬øģ œģø ėŒ€źø°ģ˜¤ģ—¼, źµķ†µķ˜¼ģž”, ģ‚¬ź³ ė„¼ ź²½ź°ģ‹œķ‚¤źø° ģœ„ķ•œ ėŒ€ģ•ˆ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ė¼ź³  ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  7. ITS ė„ģž… ķšØź³¼ėŠ” ė‹¤ģŒź³¼ ź°™ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķšØģœØģ„± : 2004ė…„ ģ„œģšø źµķ†µģ²“ź³„ ź°œķŽøź³¼ ė”ė¶ˆģ–“ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œź°€ ė³øź²©ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ė„ģž…ė˜ ģ“ķ›„ ė²„ģŠ¤ ģ“ģš©ģžģ˜ ģˆ˜ėŠ” ģ¦ź°€ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ź²½ģ œģ„± : ģš”źøˆģ§•ģˆ˜ģ˜ ķˆ¬ėŖ…ģ„± ķ™•ė³“ėæ ģ•„ė‹ˆė¼ ė„ė”œ ź±“ģ„¤ė¹„ģš©ėŒ€ė¹„ ķšØģœØģ„±ģ“ė‚˜ ķ˜¼ģž”ģ™„ķ™”ė„¼ ķ†µķ•œ ģ‚¬ķšŒė¹„ģš© ģ ˆź° ķšØź³¼ź°€ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ•ˆģ „ģ„± : ģ‚¬ė§źµķ†µģ‚¬ź³ ģ˜ ė°œģƒģœØģ€ ķ¬ź²Œ ķ•˜ė½ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķŽøģ˜ģ„± : ģ‹œėƼė§Œģ”±ė„ėŠ” ė‹¤ģŒ ķŒŒėž€ ģ„ ź³¼ ź°™ģ“ ģ¦ź°€ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ¹œķ™˜ź²½ģ„± : ė˜ķ•œ ģš”źøˆ ģ§•ģˆ˜ģ‹œ ė¬“ģ •ģ°Øģ˜ ķšØź³¼ė”œ ģ“ģ‚°ķ™”ķƒ„ģ†Œ ģ ˆź°ķšØź³¼ė“±ģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  8. ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ITS ź“€ė Ø źø°ź“€ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. źµ­ķ† źµķ†µė¶€ė„¼ ģ¤‘ģ‹¬ģœ¼ė”œ ģ§€ģžģ²“, ė„ė”œź³µģ‚¬, ģ—°źµ¬ģ›, ėƼź°„ģ“ ģ„œė”œ ķ˜‘ė „ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ²“ź³„ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ė°œģ „ķ•“ ģ˜¤ź³ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  9. 1-4. ģ—°ķ˜ ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ITSėŠ” ź·øė¦¼ģ—ģ„œģ™€ ź°™ģ“ ķ¬ź²Œ 4ė‹Øź³„ģ— ź±øģ³ģ„œ ź¾øģ¤€ķžˆ ė°œģ „ķ•“ģ˜¤ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. 90ė…„ėŒ€ģ—ėŠ” ITSź°€ ģ†Œź°œė˜ģ–“ ITS ė§ˆģŠ¤ķ„°ķ”Œėžœ ģˆ˜ė¦½ź³¼ ģ‹œė²”ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ ģˆ˜ķ–‰ķ•˜ģ˜€ģœ¼ė©°, 2000ė…„ėŒ€ ģ“ˆ ź¹Œģ§€ėŠ” ė²•ģ  źø°ė°˜ ė° ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ³ ė§ˆė Ø ė“± ģ²“ź³„ģ ģø ITS ė„ģž…ģ„ ģœ„ķ•œ źø°ė°˜ģ„ ė§ˆė Øķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. 2000ė…„ėŒ€ ķ›„ė°˜ź¹Œģ§€ėŠ” ķ™œė°œķžˆ ķ™•ėŒ€ ė„ģž…ė˜ģ—ˆģœ¼ė©°, ķ˜„ģž¬ėŠ” ģ°Øģ„øėŒ€ ITS ė“± ģ‹ źø°ģˆ ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ—°źµ¬ ė° ė„ģž…ģ“ ģ§„ķ–‰ė˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  10. ė‹¤ģŒģœ¼ė”œ, ķ•œźµ­ģ“ ITSė„¼ ė„ģž…ķ•˜ė©° ź²Ŗģ—ˆė˜ ģ–“ė ¤ģ›€ź³¼ ź·¹ė³µ ģ‚¬ė”€ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  11. ėؼģ €, ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ģˆ˜ė„ ģ„œģšøģ˜ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ź°œķŽø ģ‚¬ė”€ė„¼ ģ„¤ėŖ… ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. 2004ė…„ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ź°œķŽøģ“ ģ“ė£Øģ–“ģ§€źø° ģ“ģ „ģ—, ģ„œģšøģ‹œģ— ģ§€ķ•˜ģ²  ģøķ”„ė¼ź°€ ķ™•ģ¶©ė˜ź³  ģ“ģš©ė„ ģ“ ģ¦ź°€ķ•˜ė©“ģ„œ ė²„ģŠ¤ģ˜ ģˆ˜ģ†” ė¶„ė‹“ė„ ģ“ ķ˜„ģ €ķžˆ ź°ģ†Œķ•˜ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģˆ˜ģµ ź°ģ†Œė”œ ģøķ•“ ė²„ģŠ¤ģ˜ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ķ’ˆģ§ˆģ€ ģ €ķ•˜ė˜ģ—ˆģœ¼ė©°, ģš“ģˆ˜ķšŒģ‚¬ė“¤ģ€ ģˆ˜ģµģ„±ģ“ ė†’ģ€ ģ“ė„øė°” ķ™©źøˆ ė…øģ„  ģœ„ģ£¼ė”œ ķŽøķ–„ė˜ź³ , ģˆ˜ģµ ķ™•ė³“ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•“ ģš”źøˆģ„ ģ˜¬ė¦¬ė©“ģ„œ ģ‹œėƼė“¤ģ€ ė”ģš± ė” ė²„ģŠ¤ė„¼ ģ™øė©“ķ•˜źø°ģ— ģ“ė„“ė €ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ėŸ¬ķ•œ ģ•…ģˆœķ™˜ģ˜ ź³ ė¦¬ė„¼ ėŠźø° ģœ„ķ•“, ģ„œģšøģ‹œėŠ” 2002ė…„ė¶€ķ„° ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ź°œķŽøģ„ ģ‹œģž‘ķ•˜ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  12. ģ„œģšøģ‹œėŠ” ź°œķŽøģ„ ģ‹œģž‘ķ•  ė‹¹ģ‹œ ķ° ė‚œķ•­ģ„ ź²Ŗģ—ˆėŠ”ė°, ģ“ėŠ” ė²„ģŠ¤ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ź°€ ė‹¹ģ‹œģ—ėŠ” ģ² ģ €ķžˆ ėƼź°„ģ˜ ģ˜ģ—­ģ“ģ—ˆźø° ė•Œė¬øģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģŠ¹ź° ģˆ˜ģš”ź°€ ė§Žģ€ ģ§€ģ—­ ģœ„ģ£¼ė”œ ķŽøķ–„ė˜ģ–“ ģžˆė˜ ė²„ģŠ¤ ė…øģ„ ģ„ ė°”ė”œģž”źø° ģœ„ķ•“, ģ„œģšøģ‹œėŠ” ė…øģ„  ģž…ģ°°ģ œė„¼ ģ‹¤ģ‹œķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ‚¬ź°ģ§€ėŒ€ź°€ ė°œģƒķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•Šė„ė” ź³ ė„“ź²Œ ė²„ģŠ¤ ė…øģ„ ģ„ ķ• ė‹¹ķ•˜ģ˜€ģœ¼ė©°, ģ“ģ™€ ķ•Øź»˜ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œģ™€ BRT(Bus Rapid Transit), ź·øė¦¬ź³  ė²„ģŠ¤ź“€ģ œģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ(BMS) ė° ė²„ģŠ¤ģ •ė³“ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ(BIS) ė“±ģ˜ ITSė„¼ ė„ģž…ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ķ’ˆģ§ˆģ„ ķ¬ź²Œ ķ–„ģƒģ‹œģ¼°ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģøķ”„ė¼ ģ •ė¹„ ģ“ķ›„ģ—ėŠ”, źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œė„¼ źø°ė°˜ģœ¼ė”œ ė²„ģŠ¤ģ™€ ģ§€ķ•˜ģ² ģ˜ ģš”źøˆģ²“ź³„ė„¼ ķ†µķ•©ķ•˜ģ—¬ ķ™˜ģŠ¹ ķ• ģøģ œė„ė„¼ ģ‹œķ–‰ķ•˜ėŠ” ė“± ė²„ģŠ¤ģ™€ ģ§€ķ•˜ģ² ģ“ ģƒķ˜ø ģœ źø°ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ—°ź³„ė  ģˆ˜ ģžˆėŠ” źø°ė°˜ģ„ ė§ˆė Øķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ—¬źø°ģ„œ ģ¤‘ģš”ķ•œ ź²ƒģ€, ģ„œģšøģ‹œź°€ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µģ„ ķ†µķ•© ź°œķŽøķ•˜ėŠ” ź³¼ģ •ģ—ģ„œ ėƼź°„ ģš“ģˆ˜ķšŒģ‚¬ė“¤ģ“ ģž…ėŠ” ģ†ķ•“ė„¼ ė§ŒķšŒķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•“ ģ†ģ‹¤źøˆģ„ ė³“ģ”°ķ•“ģ£¼ėŠ” ķ˜•ķƒœģ˜ ģ¤€ź³µģ˜ģ œė„¼ ģ‹¤ģ‹œķ•œ ź²ƒģ“ ė³ø ź°œķŽø ģ •ģ±…ģ˜ ģ„±ź³µģ— ķ° ģ—­ķ• ģ„ ķ–ˆė‹¤ėŠ” ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ėŸ¬ķ•œ ė…øė „ģ— ķž˜ģž…ģ–“, ģ„œģšøģ‹œėŠ” 2004ė…„ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ź°œķŽøģ„ ģ™„ė£Œķ•œ ģ“ķ›„ ģŠ¹ź° ģˆ˜ ė° ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ė§Œģ”±ė„ź°€ ķ¬ź²Œ ķ–„ģƒķ•˜ėŠ” ė“±ģ˜ ģ„±ź³µģ„ ģ“ė£Øź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  13. ė‹¤ģŒģ€ ģ „źµ­ķ˜øķ™˜ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ„¤ėŖ… ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ•žģ„œ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦° ģ„œģšøģ‹œģ˜ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ź°œķ˜ ģ„±ź³µģ—ėŠ” źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œ ė° BIS, BMS ė“±ģ˜ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µė¶„ģ•¼ ITSź°€ ķ° źø°ģ—¬ė„¼ ķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķ•˜ģ§€ė§Œ ģ „źµ­ģ ģœ¼ė”œ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œģ˜ ķ™•ėŒ€ ė³“źø‰ģ“ ģ“ė£Øģ–“ģ§€ė©“ģ„œ, ź° ė„ģ‹œ ź°„ģ˜ ķ˜øķ™˜ģ„± ė¬øģ œź°€ ģƒˆė”­ź²Œ ėŒ€ė‘ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ė„¼ ķ•“ź²°ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•“ źµ­ķ† źµķ†µė¶€ėŠ” ź“€ź³„ ė²•ė ¹ ė° ķ‘œģ¤€ģ„ ģ •ė¹„ķ•˜ź³ , źø°ģˆ ģ„ ķ™•ģ¶©ķ•˜ėŠ” ė“±ģ˜ ė…øė „ģ„ źø°ģšøģ˜€ģœ¼ė©°, ģ“ķ•“ė‹¹ģ‚¬ģžź°„ģ˜ ģ˜¤ėžœ ķ˜‘ģ˜ ėģ— ķ•œ ģž„ģ˜ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œė”œ ģ „źµ­ ė²„ģŠ¤ģ™€ ģ§€ķ•˜ģ²  ėæė§Œ ģ•„ė‹ˆė¼ źø°ģ°Ø ģ“ģš©ź³¼ ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ģš”źøˆģˆ˜ė‚©ź¹Œģ§€ ėŖØė‘ ź°€ėŠ„ķ•œ ģ „źµ­ķ˜øķ™˜ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œė„¼ 2014ė…„ģ— ė„ģž…ķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  14. ė‹¤ģŒģœ¼ė”œ, ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ģ „ģžģ§€ė¶ˆ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ(ETCS) ėøŒėžœė“œģø ķ•˜ģ“ķŒØģŠ¤ ė„ģž… ģ‹œ ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ źø°ģˆ ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ‚¬ķšŒģ  ķ•©ģ˜ė„¼ ģ“ėŒģ–“ ė‚“ģ—ˆėŠ”ģ§€ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ„¤ėŖ… ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķ•˜ģ“ķŒØģŠ¤ ė„ģž… ģ“ˆźø°, ģ‹œģž„ģ—ėŠ” IRź³¼ RF ė“± ė‘ź°€ģ§€ģ˜ źø°ģˆ  ė°©ģ‹ģ“ ģ”“ģž¬ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. 2001ė…„, ģ •ė¶€ģ—ģ„œėŠ” źµ­ģ œķ‘œģ¤€ģ— ė”°ė¼ Active RF ė°©ģ‹ģ˜ ETCS ķ‘œģ¤€ģ„ ģ±„ķƒķ–ˆģœ¼ė©°, ģ“ģ— IRźø°ģˆ ģ„ ź°œė°œķ•“ģ˜¤ė˜ źø°ģ—…ė“¤ģ€ ķ° ķƒ€ź²©ģ„ ģž…ģ„ ģœ„źø°ģ— ģ²˜ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ģ—, ģš°ė¦¬ ģ •ė¶€ėŠ” ģ•½ 1ė…„ź°„ ź“€ź³„ė¶€ģ²˜ ė° ģ—…ź³„ģ™€ģ˜ ź°„ė‹“ķšŒė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ ķ•©ģ˜ė„¼ ģ“ėŒģ–“ ė‚“ģ–“ ź²°źµ­ ė‘ ź°€ģ§€ ė°©ģ‹ģ„ ėŖØė‘ ģˆ˜ģš©ķ•˜ėŠ” ė“€ģ–¼ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ„ ģš“ģ˜ķ•˜źø°ė”œ ķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ 2007ė…„ ź°œķ†µėœ ķ•˜ģ“ķŒØģŠ¤ėŠ” ģ˜¬ķ•“ 7ģ›” ģ „źµ­ ģ“ģš©ė„  80%ė¼ėŠ” ģœ„ģ—…ģ„ ė‹¬ģ„±ķ•˜ė©° ģ„±ź³µģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģš“ģ˜ė˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  15. ė‹¤ģŒģ€ źµ­ķ† źµķ†µė¶€ģ˜ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ ź³µź°œģ •ģ±…ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ„¤ėŖ… ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. źµ­ķ† źµķ†µė¶€ėŠ” źø°ģ”“ģ— źµ­ź°€ ģ£¼ė„ė”œ źµ¬ģ¶•ķ•œ ITS ģøķ”„ė¼ė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ ģˆ˜ģ§‘ķ•œ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ ė° źµķ†µģ•ˆģ „ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ė¬“ģƒģœ¼ė”œ ėƼź°„ģ— ź³µź°œķ•˜ź³ , ģ“ė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ź°œė°œģ„ ģœ ė„ķ•˜ź³  ź“€ė Ø ģ‹œģž„ģ„ ķ™œģ„±ķ™” ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ§ˆ ė†’ģ€ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ė„¼ ėŒ€ģ¤‘ģ— ģ œź³µķ•˜ź³ ģž ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  16. ģ“ėŸ¬ķ•œ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ ź°œė°©ģœ¼ė”œ ģ–»ėŠ” ķšØź³¼ėŠ” ė‹¤ģŒź³¼ ź°™ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ėؼģ €, ģ§ģ ‘ģ ģø ķšØź³¼ė”œ, ITSź°€ ė„ģž…ė˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģ€ 49,500km ė„ė”œ źµ¬ź°„ģ˜ ģ‹¤ģ‹œź°„ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ ģˆ˜ģ§‘ģ“ ź°€ėŠ„ķ•“ģ§‘ė‹ˆė‹¤. ź·øė¦¬ź³  ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ ģ „źµ­ģ— ITS ģøķ”„ė¼ źµ¬ģ¶• ģ‹œ ģ†Œģš”ė˜ėŠ” ė¹„ģš©ź³¼ ģ‹œź°„ģ„ ģ ˆģ•½ ķ• ģˆ˜ ģžˆģœ¼ė©°, ģ ˆģ•½ėœ ģ˜ˆģ‚° ģ•½ 1ģ”° 3700ģ–µ ģ›ģ„ ė„ė”œźµķ†µģ•ˆģ „ģ„ ģœ„ķ•œ ģ •ė³“ģˆ˜ģ§‘ģ‹œģ„¤ģ— ķˆ¬ģžķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆź²Œ ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
  17. ė‹¤ģŒģ€ ė²•ģ  źø°ė°˜ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ†Œź°œķ•˜ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  18. 2-1 źµķ†µģ²“ź³„ķšØģœØķ™”ė²•, źµ­ź°€ ė° ģ§€ģžģ²“ źø°ė³øź³„ķš ķ•œźµ­ģ€ ā€˜źµ­ź°€źµķ†µģ²“ź³„ķšØģœØķ™”ė²•ā€™ģ“ė¼ėŠ” ITS ź·¼ź±°ė²•ģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķ•“ė‹¹ė²• 73ģ”°ģ™€ 74ģ”°ģ—ź±° źµ­ź°€ ė° ģ§€ģžģ²“ģ˜ ITS źø°ė³ø ź³„ķšģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ–øźø‰ģ„ ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ²“ź³„ģ ģø ITS ė„ģž…ģ„ ģœ„ķ•œ źø°ė°˜ģ„ ė§ˆė Øķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  19. 2-1 ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķš ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ”°źøˆ ė” ģžģ„øķžˆ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģš°ģ„  źµ­ź°€ģ°Øģ›ģ˜ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ€ źµ­ź°€ģ°Øģ›ģ˜ ITS źµ¬ģ¶•ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ė¹„ģ „ź³¼ ėŖ©ķ‘œ, ģ „ėžµ, ģ˜ˆģ‚° ė“±ģ„ ģ •ģ˜ķ•˜ėŠ” ģƒģœ„ ź°œė…ģ˜ ė”œė“œė§µģ“ė©°, 10ė…„ ė²”ģœ„ė”œ ģž‘ģ„±ķ•˜ź³  5ė…„ė§ˆė‹¤ ģˆ˜ģ •ė³“ģ™„ ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė˜ķ•œ, ė¶„ģ•¼ė³„ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ“ ģžˆėŠ”ė° ģ“ėŠ” ģžė™ģ°Ø, ė„ė”œźµķ†µ / ģ² ė„źµķ†µ / ķ•“ģƒźµķ†µ / ķ•­ź³µźµķ†µ ė“± 4ź°€ģ§€ ė¶„ģ•¼ė”œ ģ“ė£Øģ–“ģ ø ģžˆģœ¼ė©° źµ­ź°€ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ„ ė³“ė‹¤ ģžģ„øķ•˜ź²Œ źø°ģˆ ė˜ģ–“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė¶„ģ•¼ė³„ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ€ źµ­ź°€ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšź³¼ ė§ˆģ°¬ź°€ģ§€ė”œ 10ė…„ ė²”ģœ„ė”œ ģž‘ģ„±ķ•˜ź³  ķ•„ģš”ģ‹œ ģˆ˜ģ •ė³“ģ™„ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. źµ­ź°€ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšź³¼ ė¶„ģ•¼ė³„ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ„ ė°”ķƒ•ģœ¼ė”œ ė§¤ė…„ ITS ģ‹œķ–‰ź³„ķšģ„ ģž‘ģ„±ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ‹œķ–‰ź³„ķšģ—ėŠ” ģ „ė…„ė„ ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ¶”ģ§„ ģ‹¤ģ , ķ•“ė‹¹ė…„ė„ ģ‚¬ģ—…ź³„ķš, ė‹¤ģŒė…„ė„ ģ¶”ģ§„ź³„ķš ė° ģž¬ģ›ģ”°ė‹¬ ź³„ķšģ„ ė‹“ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ‹œķ–‰ź³„ķšģ€ ė‚“ė…„ė„ ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ¶”ģ§„ģ„ ģœ„ķ•œ ģ˜ˆģ‚°ķ™•ė³“ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•œ ģžė£Œė”œ ķ™œģš©ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤. źµ­ź°€ģ°Øģ›ģ˜ ģ“ėŸ¬ķ•œ ź³„ķšģ— ź·¼ź±°ķ•˜ģ—¬ ITS ģ‚¬ģ—… ģ¶”ģ§„ģ„ ķ¬ė§ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ§€ė°©ģžģ¹˜ė‹Øģ²“ėŠ” ķ•“ė‹¹ģ§€ģ—­ģ˜ ITS źø°ė³øź³„ķšģ„ ģˆ˜ė¦½ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ²“ź³„ģ ģø ITS ģ‚¬ģ—… ģ¶”ģ§„ģ„ ė„ėŖØķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  20. 2-2. ITS ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ²˜ ITS ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ²˜ėŠ” ITS ź° źµ¬ģ„±ģš”ģ†Œė“¤ź°„ģ˜ źø°ėŠ„ ė° ģ—­ķ• , źµ¬ģ„±ģš”ģ†Œ ė“±ģ“ ģ„œė”œ ģ£¼ź³  ė°›ėŠ” ģ •ė³“ģ˜ ė‚“ģš©ģ„ ź·œģ •ķ•˜ėŠ” ė¬øģ„œģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė‹¤ģ‹œ ė§ķ•“, ITS źµ¬ģ¶•ģ˜ ė°‘ź·øė¦¼ģ“ģž źø°ė³øķ‹€ģ“ė¼ ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  21. 2-2. ITS ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ²˜ ķ•œźµ­ģ—ģ„œėŠ” ITS ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ²˜ė„¼ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤, ė…¼ė¦¬, ė¬¼ė¦¬, ģ‚¬ģ—…ė¶„ģ•¼ė”œ źµ¬ė¶„ķ•˜ģ—¬ źµ¬ģ„±ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė‹Øģ–“ ź·øėŒ€ė”œ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ²˜ėŠ” ITS ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ģ˜ ģ¢…ė„˜ė„¼, ė…¼ė¦¬ ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ³ėŠ” ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ė„¼ źµ¬ķ˜„ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ źø°ėŠ„ ė° ė°ģ“ķ„° ķė¦„ģ„ ģ •ģ˜ķ•œ ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė¬¼ė¦¬ ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ³ėŠ” ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ źµ¬ķ˜„ģ„ ģœ„ķ•œ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ źµ¬ģ„± ė° ķ†µģ‹ ģ²“ź³„ė„¼ ģ •ģ˜ķ•œ ź²ƒģ“ė©°, ģ‹¤ģ§ˆģ ģø ė„ģž…ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ²˜ė„¼ źµ¬ģ„±ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  22. 2-3 ITS ķ‘œģ¤€ ITS ķ‘œģ¤€ģ€ ģ™œ ķ•„ģš”ķ• ź¹Œģš”? ITS ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ źµ¬ģ¶•,ģš“ģ˜ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•“ģ„œėŠ” ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ģž„ė¹„, ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œź°„ģ˜ ģ—°ź³„, ķ˜øķ™˜ģ“ ķ•„ģˆ˜ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģš”źµ¬ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ėŸ¬ķ•œ ģ—°ź³„, ķ˜øķ™˜ģ„ ź°€ėŠ„ķ•˜ź²Œ ķ•˜ėŠ” ź²ƒģ“ ITS ķ‘œģ¤€ģ“ė¼ ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ITS ķ‘œģ¤€ģ€ ITS ė„ģž…, ģš“ģ˜, ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģœ ģ§€ė³“ģˆ˜ ė‹Øź³„ ģ „ė°˜ģ— ź±øģ³ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ------- ģ•„ėž˜ėŠ” ķ•„ģš”ģ‹œ ė§ė¶™ģž„ ------- ė„ģž…ė‹Øź³„ģ—ģ„œėŠ” ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ˜ ķšØģœØģ ģø ė„ģž…ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģš“ģ˜ė‹Øź³„ģ—ģ„œėŠ” ģˆ˜ģ§‘ė˜ėŠ” ģ •ė³“ė“¤ģ˜ ź³µģœ  ė° ģ—°ź³„ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•“ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė˜ķ•œ ķ–„ķ›„ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ ė° ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ź³ ė„ķ™”, ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ ķ™•ģž„ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
  23. 2-3. ITSķ‘œģ¤€ ķ‘œģ¤€ģ—ėŠ” ė°˜ė“œģ‹œ ģ§€ģ¼œģ•¼ ķ•˜ėŠ” ķ‘œģ¤€ź³¼ ź¶Œź³ ģ‚¬ķ•­ģø ķ‘œģ¤€ģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė°˜ė“œģ‹œ ģ§€ģ¼œģ•¼ ķ•˜ėŠ” ķ‘œģ¤€ģ€ ā€˜źø°ģˆ ķ‘œģ¤€ā€™ģœ¼ė”œ ė¶ˆė¦¬ė©°, ė‹¤ģŒź³¼ ź°™ģ“ ė‹¤ģ„Æģ¢…ė„˜ź°€ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ ģ™øģ— ź¶Œź³ ģ‚¬ķ•­ģø ķ‘œģ¤€ė“¤ė„ ģžˆėŠ”ė°, ķ˜„ģž¬ 150ź°€ģ§€ ź¶Œź³ ķ‘œģ¤€(ITSK 81ź°œ, TTAS: ķ•œźµ­ģ •ė³“ķ†µģ‹ źø°ģˆ ķ˜‘ķšŒ ģ œģ • 69ź°œ) ģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  24. ķ•œźµ­ģ—ėŠ” ģ–“ė–¤ ITS ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ė“¤ģ“ ģžˆėŠ”ģ§€ źµ¬ģ²“ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ•Œģ•„ė³“ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  25. 3-1. ģ „ģ²“ ITS ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ź°œģš” ģ•žģ„œ ė§ķ•œ ITS ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ģ•„ķ‚¤ķ…ģ³ģ— ė”°ė„“ė©“ ķ•œźµ­ģ€ ITS ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ģ˜ źø°ėŠ„ģ„ ė‹¤ģŒź³¼ ź°™ģ€ ģ¼ź³±ź°€ģ§€ ė¶„ģ•¼ė”œ ģ„¤ģ •ė˜ģ–“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  26. 3-2. BIMS ė²„ģŠ¤ģ •ė³“ź“€ė¦¬ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ(BIMS)ģ€ ģ‹¤ģ‹œź°„ģœ¼ė”œ ė²„ģŠ¤ ģƒķƒœė„¼ ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜ź³  ģš“ķ–‰ ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ģ œź³µķ•˜ėŠ” ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė²„ģŠ¤ ģ“ģš©ģžģ—ź²ŒėŠ” ģ •ė„˜ģ†Œģ•ˆė‚“źø°(BIT), ģøķ„°ė„·, ģŠ¤ė§ˆķŠøķ° ģ–“ķ”Œė¦¬ģ¼€ģ“ģ…˜ ė“±ģ„ ķ†µķ•“ ģ‹¤ģ‹œź°„ģœ¼ė”œ ė²„ģŠ¤ė„ģ°©ģ •ė³“, ė²„ģŠ¤ģš“ķ–‰ģ •ė³“ ė° ķ™˜ģŠ¹ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ģ œź³µķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģœ¼ė©°, ė™ģ‹œģ— ģš“ģ˜ģžģ—ź²ŒėŠ” ė²„ģŠ¤ ģƒķƒœ ė° ģš“ķ–‰ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ģ œź³µķ•˜ģ—¬ ė²„ģŠ¤ģ˜ ģ •ģ‹œģ„±ģ„ ķ™•ė³“ķ•˜ź³ , ė²„ģŠ¤ ģš“ķ–‰ź³„ķšģ„ ģµœģ ķ™”ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ģ œź³µķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė³ø ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ€ ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ 69ź°œ ė„ģ‹œģ—ģ„œ ė„ģž…, ģš“ģ˜ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģœ¼ė©° ė§¤ģš° ė§Œģ”±ė„ ė†’ģ€ ITS ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
  27. 3-3. AFCS ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ģ˜ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ė¶€ė¬øģ˜ ģ „ģžģš”źøˆģ§€ė¶ˆģ€ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģ˜ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œė”œ ķƒģ‹œ, ė²„ģŠ¤, ģ§€ķ•˜ģ² ź³¼ ź°™ģ€ ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ źµķ†µģˆ˜ė‹Øģ˜ ź³µź³µģš”źøˆģ„ ģ§€ė¶ˆķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆėŠ” ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ėŠ” źø°ģ”“ģ˜ ķ˜„źøˆźø°ė°˜ģ˜ ģ§•ģˆ˜ģ²“ź³„ė„¼ ģ „ģžźø°ė°˜ģœ¼ė”œ ģ „ķ™˜ķ•˜ģ—¬ ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µģš”źøˆģ§•ģˆ˜ģ˜ ķˆ¬ėŖ…ģ„±ģ„ ķ™•ė³“ķ•˜ģ˜€ė‹¤ėŠ” ģ ģ—ģ„œ ģ˜ģ˜ź°€ ķ¬ė‹¤ź³  ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė˜ķ•œ ė¬“ė£Œķ™˜ģŠ¹ģ§€ģ›ģ— ė”°ė„ø ģš”źøˆģ ˆź° ķ˜œķƒģ€ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œ ģ“ģš©ė„  ķ–„ģƒģ— ź°€ģž„ ķ¬ź²Œ źø°ģ—¬ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ģ˜ ģˆ˜ė„ģø ģ„œģšøģ˜ ź²½ģš°, ė²„ģŠ¤ 98.6.%, ģ§€ķ•˜ģ²  100%ģ˜ ė†’ģ€ źµķ†µģ¹“ė“œ ģ“ģš©ė„ ģ„ ė³“ģ—¬ģ£¼ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ė˜ķ•œ ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ģ—ģ„œėŠ” 2014ė…„ė¶€ķ„° ė²„ģŠ¤, ķƒģ‹œ, ģ§€ķ•˜ģ²  ėæė§Œ ģ•„ė‹ˆė¼ ģ² ė„, ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ķ†µķ–‰ė£Œ ģ“ģš©ź¹Œģ§€ ź°€ėŠ„ķ•œ ģ „źµ­ķ˜øķ™˜ģ¹“ė“œģ˜ ź°œė°œģ„ ģ™„ė£Œķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ „źµ­ źø°ė°˜ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ė„¼ ė„ģž…/ģš“ģ˜ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  28. 3-4. ATMS ģ²Øė‹Øźµķ†µź“€ė¦¬ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ€ VDS, CCTV ė“± ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ITS ģž„ė¹„ė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ ģˆ˜ģ§‘ėœ ģ •ė³“ė„¼ źø°ė°˜ģœ¼ė”œ ģ†Œķ†µ ķė¦„ģ„ ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė°ģ“ķ„° ģˆ˜ģ§‘-ź°€ź³µ-ģ œź³µģ˜ ė‹Øź³„ė„¼ ź±°ģ³ ģƒģ„±ėœ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ėŠ” ģ“ģš©ģžģ™€ ģš“ģ˜ģžģ—ź²Œ ģ œź³µė˜ģ–“ źµķ†µėŸ‰ģ„ ė¶„ģ‚°ģ‹œķ‚¤ź³  ė„ģ‹œ źµķ†µģ„ ķšØģœØģ ģœ¼ė”œ ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜ėŠ”ė° ė„ģ›€ģ“ ė˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  29. 3-5. ATES ģžė™ė‹Øģ†ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ€ ź³¼ģ†, ģ‹ ķ˜øģœ„ė°˜, ė¶ˆė²• ģ£¼ģ •ģ°Ø ė“± ģœ„ė°˜ģ°ØėŸ‰ģ„ ģžė™ģœ¼ė”œ ė‹Øģ†ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ATES ė„ģž…ģœ¼ė”œ, ź·øė¦¼ź³¼ ź°™ģ“ ė¶ˆė²•ģ£¼ģ •ģ°Øź°€ ķšźø°ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ¤„ģ–“ė“  ėŖØģŠµģ„ ķ™•ģøķ•˜ģ‹¤ ģˆ˜ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  30. 3-6. ETCS ė‹¤ģŒģ€ ģ „ģžģš”źøˆģ§•ģˆ˜ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ„¤ėŖ…ė“œė¦¬ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ģ—ģ„œėŠ” ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ė¬“ģ •ģ°Ø ģ „ģžģš”źøˆģ§•ģˆ˜ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ„ ā€œHi-passā€ ė¼ėŠ” ėŖ…ģ¹­ģœ¼ė”œ źµ¬ģ¶•, ģš“ģ˜ ģ¤‘ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. 2016ė…„ ė§ źø°ģ¤€ ģ „ģ²“ TCS ģ°Øė”œ ģ¤‘ 42%ź°€ Hipass ģ°Øė”œģ“ė©°, ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ģ“ģš©ģ°ØėŸ‰ģ˜ 76% ģ“ģƒģ“ Hipass ģ°Øė”œė„¼ ģ“ģš©ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ETCSė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ ģš”źøˆ ģ§•ģˆ˜ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•œ ģ°ØėŸ‰ģ˜ ģ •ģ°Øė„¼ ė¶ˆķ•„ģš”ķ•˜ź²Œ ė˜ģ–“ ģ—°ė£Œģ ˆź°, ģ˜¤ģ—¼ė¬¼ģ§ˆ ź°ģ†Œ ė“± ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ģø”ė©“ģ—ģ„œ ź²½ģ œģ ģ“ė©° ģ¹œķ™˜ź²½ģ ģø ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ“ė¼ ķ• ģˆ˜ ģžˆź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  31. 3-7. ķ†µķ•©ģ„¼ķ„° ģ§€źøˆź¹Œģ§€ ė§ģ”€ ė“œė øė˜ ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ITSėŠ” ė³“ģ‹œėŠ” ź²ƒģ²˜ėŸ¼ ķ¬ź²Œ ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ, źµ­ė„, ģ§€ģžģ²“ ģ„¼ķ„°ė”œ źµ¬ė¶„ķ•˜ģ—¬ ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź° ITS ģ„¼ķ„°ģ—ģ„œ ģˆ˜ģ§‘ė˜ėŠ” źµķ†µģ •ė³“ėŠ” źµ­ź°€ITSģ„¼ķ„°ģ—ģ„œ ķ†µķ•©ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ¤‘ė³µķˆ¬ģžė„¼ ė°©ģ§€ķ•˜ź³  ķšØģœØģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ˜ˆģ‚°ģ„ ķˆ¬ģžķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆė„ė” ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė¬¼ė” , ģ“ź°™ģ€ ģ„¼ķ„°ģ˜ ķ†µķ•©ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ģ„œėŠ” ITSģ˜ ė¬¼ė¦¬/ė…¼ė¦¬ģ ģø ķ‘œģ¤€ķ™”ź°€ ģ„ ķ–‰ ė˜ģ–“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
  32. 3-7. ķ†µķ•©ģ„¼ķ„° ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œėŠ” ķ•œźµ­ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œź³µģ‚¬ģ˜ źµķ†µģ •ė³“ģ„¼ķ„°ģ—ģ„œ ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. 4,044kmģ— ģ“ė„“ėŠ” ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œė„¼ ķšØģœØģ ģœ¼ė”œ ź“€ė¦¬ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ „ źµ¬ź°„ģ— ITS ģ„¤ė¹„ź°€ ģ„¤ģ¹˜ė˜ģ—ˆģœ¼ė©° źµķ†µģ •ė³“ģ„¼ķ„°ėŠ” ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ź“€ė¦¬ ė° ģ œģ–“, ģ •ė³“ģ œź³µ, ģš”źøˆģ§•ģˆ˜ė“±ģ˜ ģ—…ė¬“ė„¼ ģˆ˜ķ–‰ķ•˜ė©° ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œģ˜ ķŽøė¦¬ķ•œ ģ“ģš©ź³¼ ķšØģœØģ ģø ģš“ģ˜ģ„ ģ§€ģ›ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķŠ¹ķžˆ ģ°Øģ„ ģ œģ–“ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œź³¼ ėžØķ”„ėÆøķ„°ė§ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ€ ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œė‚“ ģš“ķ–‰ģ†ė„ė„¼ ķ–„ģƒģ‹œģ¼°ģœ¼ė©°, ģ•žģ„œ ģ„¤ėŖ…ė“œė¦° Hi-passėŠ” ģš”źøˆģ†Œģ—ģ„œģ˜ ķ†µķ–‰ģ†ė„ė„¼ ķ–„ģƒģ‹œģ¼œ ģ›ķ™œķ•œ ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ģ†Œķ†µģ„ ģ§€ģ›ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  33. ė‹¤ģŒģ€ ITS ģ •ģ±… ė™ķ–„ ė° ģµœģ‹  ITS źø°ģˆ ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ„¤ėŖ… ė“œė¦¬ė„ė” ķ•˜ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  34. 4-1. Why Needs C-ITS? v2v, v2iķ†µģ‹ ģ„ źø°ė°˜ģœ¼ė”œ ķ•˜ėŠ” C-ITSėŠ” ģ•ˆģ „ģ„±, ģ“ė™ģ„±, ķŽøģ˜ģ„±, ģ§€ģ†ź°€ėŠ„ģ„±ģ„ ķ–„ģƒģ‹œķ‚¤źø° ģœ„ķ•œ ģ„øź³„ģ  ITS ķŠøė Œė“œ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤
  35. 4-2. C-ITS ķ•œźµ­ģ—ģ„œėŠ” ėÆøźµ­, ģœ ėŸ½ź³¼ ź°™ģ“ ėŒ€ź·œėŖØģ˜ C-ITS ģ‹¤ģ¦ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ ģ •ė¶€ģ£¼ė„ė”œ ģ¶”ģ§„ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ķ˜„ģž¬ ģ„øģ¢…-ėŒ€ģ „ź°„ ź³ ģ†ė„ė”œ ė° źµ­ė„ 88kmė„¼ ėŒ€ģƒģœ¼ė”œ ģ‹œė²”ģ‚¬ģ—… ģ¤‘ģ“ė©° źøˆė…„ 12ģ›”ģ— ģ¢…ė£Œė  ģ˜ˆģ •ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ‹œė²”ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ źø°ė°˜ģœ¼ė”œ ķ–„ķ›„ 2030ė…„ź¹Œģ§€ źµķ†µģ‚¬ź³  ģ‚¬ė§ė„  ģ œė”œ ė‹¬ģ„±ģ„ ėŖ©ķ‘œė”œ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ķ™•ėŒ€ė„ģž…ģ„ ģ¶”ģ§„ķ•  ź³„ķšģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
  36. 4-2. ģ„œģšø C-ITS ģ‹¤ģ¦ģ‚¬ģ—… ė‚“ė…„ė¶€ķ„° 3ź°œė…„ė™ģ•ˆ ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ģˆ˜ė„ģø ģ„œģšøģ‹œģ—ģ„œ C-ITS ģ‹¤ģ¦ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ ģ¶”ģ§„ķ•  ģ˜ˆģ •ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µģ¤‘ģ‹¬ģ˜ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ė„¼ ė°œźµ“ķ•˜ź³ , ģ•ˆģ „ģ„ ģµœģš°ģ„ ģœ¼ė”œ ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‹¤ģ¦ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ ź³„ķšķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  37. 4-2. ģ œģ£¼ C-ITS ģ‹¤ģ¦ģ‚¬ģ—… ė˜ķ•œ, ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ėŒ€ķ‘œģ ģø ź“€ź“‘ģ§€ģø ģ œģ£¼ė„ģ—ģ„œė„ ģ‹¤ģ¦ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ„ ģ¶”ģ§„ķ•  ģ˜ˆģ •ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ—¬źø°ģ„œėŠ” ź“€ź“‘ź° ģ¤‘ģ‹¬ģ˜ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ė„¼ ė°œźµ“ķ•˜ź³  ģ œź³µķ•“ģ„œ ģ•ˆģ „ģ„ ķšźø°ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ė†’ģ“ė ¤ź³  ź³„ķšķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  38. 4-3. The Expected Effects of the C-ITS C-ITSė„¼ ķ†µķ•“ ź¶ź·¹ģ ģœ¼ė”œ źø°ėŒ€ķ•˜ėŠ” ė°”ėŠ” ģ•ˆģ „ģ„± ģø”ė©“, ģ“ė™ģ„± ģø”ė©“, ź²½ģ œģ„± ģø”ė©“ģœ¼ė”œ ė‚˜ėˆ„ģ–“ ė³¼ ģˆ˜ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ¦‰, 2030ė…„ź¹Œģ§€ ģ‚¬ź³ ģœØ ź°ģ†Œ, ė„ė”œ ķ‰ź·  ģ£¼ķ–‰ģ†ė„ ķ–„ģƒ, ģ‚¬ķšŒģ  ė¹„ģš© ź°ģ†Œė“±ģ˜ ķšØź³¼ė„¼ źø°ėŒ€ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  39. 4-4. C-ITS Service Applications ė³“ģ‹œėŠ” ķ™”ė©“ģ˜ Applicationė“¤ģ€ ģ‹œė²”ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ—ģ„œ ģš°ģ„ ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ź²€ķ† ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆėŠ” 15ź°€ģ§€ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ė“¤ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ•ˆģ „ģš“ģ „ ģ§€ģ›, ģ°ØėŸ‰ź°„ ģ‚¬ź³ ģ˜ˆė°©, źµģ°Øė”œ ķ†µķ–‰ģ§€ģ›, ėŒ€ģ¤‘źµķ†µ ė° źµķ†µģ•½ģž care ė“± ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ ģ–“ķ”Œė¦¬ģ¼€ģ“ģ…˜ ź°œė°œ ė° ģ ģš©ģ„ ź³„ķšķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  40. ėģœ¼ė”œ, źµ­ģ œ ķ˜‘ė „ ķ˜„ķ™©ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ„¤ėŖ… ė“œė¦¬ė„ė” ķ•˜ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  41. 5-1. ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ITS ģˆ˜ģ¶œķ˜„ķ™© ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ģ˜ ITS źø°ģˆ  ė° ģ„œė¹„ģŠ¤ėŠ” 2006ė…„ė¶€ķ„° ģ „ģ„øź³„ 39ź°œźµ­ģ— ģˆ˜ģ¶œė˜ģ—ˆģœ¼ė©°, ģ•„ģ‹œģ•„ģ™€ ģ¤‘ė‚ØėÆø, ģœ ėŸ½ ė“± ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ėŒ€ė„™ģ— ģ ģš©ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ź“€ė Ø ģˆ˜ģ¶œķ’ˆėŖ©ģ€ ķ˜„ģ§€ķ™”ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•œ ģ² ģ €ķ•œ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ ė¶„ģ„ ė° ģš”źµ¬ģ‚¬ķ•­ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œ ģ»¤ģŠ¤ķ„°ė§ˆģ“ģ§•ģ„ ķ†µķ•“ ģ¢‹ģ€ ķ‰ź°€ė„¼ ė°›ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  42. 5-2. ģ •ė³“źµė„˜ ėŒ€ķ•œėƼźµ­ģ€ źµ­ģ œķ˜‘ė „ģ˜ ģ¼ķ™˜ģœ¼ė”œ ģ •źø°ģ ģø ķšŒģ˜ė„¼ ź°–ź³  ķ•“ģ™ø ģ •ė¶€ ė° źµ­ģ±… ģ—°źµ¬źø°ź“€ź³¼ģ˜ ģ—°źµ¬ģ„±ź³¼ źµė„˜ ė° ģ‹ źø°ģˆ  ė™ķ–„ źµė„˜ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  43. 5-3. ģ»Øģ„¤ķŒ… ė˜ķ•œ ź°œė°œė„ģƒźµ­ģ˜ źµķ†µė¬øģ œģ ģ„ ģ§„ė‹Øķ•˜ź³ , ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ģš°ģˆ˜ģ‚¬ė”€ė„¼ ė“¤ģ–“ ķ˜„ķ™©ģ— ė§žėŠ” ITS ė„ģž… ģ»Øģ„¤ķŒ… ė° ITS ė„ģž…ģ˜ ģ²­ģ‚¬ģ§„ģø ė§ˆģŠ¤ķ„°ķ”Œėžœė“¤ ģˆ˜ė¦½ ģ§€ģ›ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  44. 5-4. ģ—­ėŸ‰ź°•ķ™” ģ›Œķ¬ģƒµ ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ •ģ±… ģ‹¤ė¬“ģž ģ—°ģˆ˜ė„¼ ģ •źø°ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ź°œģµœķ•˜ģ—¬ ģ§€ģ‹ź³µģœ ė„¼ ķ¬ė§ķ•˜ėŠ” źµ­ź°€ģ˜ ź³µė¬“ģ› ė° ģ“ķ•“ź“€ź³„ģžė„¼ ģ“ˆģ²­ķ•˜ź³  ź°•ģ˜ ė° ķ•œźµ­ģ˜ ITS ģš°ģˆ˜ģ‚¬ė”€ė„¼ ģ§ģ ‘ ģ²“ķ—˜ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ źø°ķšŒė„¼ ģ œź³µķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
  45. ģ“ģƒģœ¼ė”œ ģ œ ė°œķ‘œė„¼ ė§ˆģ¹˜ė„ė” ķ•˜ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ź¶źøˆķ•˜ģ‹  ģ‚¬ķ•­ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ ģ“ė©”ģ¼ė”œ ģ—°ė½ģ£¼ģ‹œė©“ ģ„±ģ‹¬ ģ„±ģ˜ź» ė‹µė³€ķ•“ ė“œė¦¬ė„ė” ķ•˜ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤. ź²½ģ²­ķ•“ ģ£¼ģ…”ģ„œ ź°ģ‚¬ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.