This document provides an overview of object-oriented concepts, including a definition of object-orientation, its core characteristics, and a history of its development and modeling. It discusses the evolution of modeling languages like OMT and UML, and explains the different types of models in object-oriented development, including class, state, and interaction models. Key aspects of object-oriented technology and modeling concepts are defined.

1. Object Orientation Concepts
About Object Oriented Technology
Development and OO Modeling
History
Prepared By:
Minal Maniar
Assistant Professor
Computer Dept.
CSPIT, CHARUSAT, Changa

2. Outline
• Object Oriented Technology
– What is Object-Orientation?
– OO Themes
• Development and OO Modeling History
– What is OO Development?
– OO Modeling History
– Modeling Concepts
– Modeling as a Design Technique
– Modeling
– Abstraction
– The 3 Models (Class Model, State Model, Interaction
Model)

3. Object Oriented Technology
• What Is Object-Orientation?
• Characteristics of Object
– Identity
– Classification
– Inheritance
– Polymorphism

4. OO Development
• What Is OO Development?
– It is a conceptual process independent of a
programming language until the final stages- way
of thinking , not a programming technique
• Software life Cycle
– System Conception
– Analysis
– System Design
– Class Design
– Implementation

5. OO Development(2)
• Modeling Concepts, Not Implementations
– In Past , OO community focused on Programming
languages, emphasizing on implementation rather
than underlying thought process
– Difficulties in addressing front-end conceptual issues
• OO Methodology
– System Conception
– Analysis
– System Design
– Class Design
– Implementation

6. OO Modeling History
• OMT – introduced in 1991
• Popularity of OO modeling led to a new
Problem – Plethora of alternative notations, -
similar idea - Different Symbols
• Consolidating the Various notations

7. OO Modeling History(2)
1994
Rumbaugh and Grady Booch started working on unifying the OMT
notations
1995 Ivar Jacobson joined this work
1996 OMG issued a request for standard OO modeling notations
1994
OMG accepted the resulting UML as a standard
The participating companied transferred UML rights to the OMG
1996
OMG issued a request to various organizationsfor standard OO
modeling notations
2001 OMG members revised specifications – UML 1

8. Useful Links
• Useful Links:
– http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.4.1/
– http://www.omg.org/gettingstarted/gettingstarte
dindex.htm
– http://www.uml.org/

9. UML
• The Unified Modeling Language™ (UML®) is a standard
visual modeling language intended to be used for
modeling business and similar processes, analysis, design,
and implementation of software-based systems
• UML is a common language for business analysts,
software architects and developers used to describe,
specify, design, and document existing or new business
processes, structure and behavior of artifacts of software
systems.
• UML can be applied to diverse application domains (e.g.,
banking, finance, internet, aerospace, healthcare, etc.) It
can be used with all major object and
component software development methods and for
various implementation platforms (e.g., J2EE, .NET).

10. Modeling Concepts
Modeling as a Design Technique
Class Modeling
State Modeling
Interaction Modeling

11. Modeling as a Design Technique
• What is model?– A model is a simplification of
reality. It is an abstraction of something for the
purpose of understanding it before building it.
– Examples: architectural models, airplane model
for wind tunnel test, pencil sketches for oil
paintings, blueprint of machine parts, outline of
books

12. Why we Model?
• Purpose of Modeling:
– Testing a physical entity before building it
– Communication with Customers
– Visualization
– Reduction of Complexity
• Thus, through modeling we achieve four
aims.
– Models help us to visualize a system as it is or as we want
it to be.
– Models permit us to specify the structure or behavior of
the system.
– Models give us a template that guides us in constructing a
system.
– Models document the decision we have made.

13. Modeling as a Design Technique(2)
• The Three Models
– Class Model: describes the structure of objects in
a System their identity, relationships to other
objects, their attributes and their operations
– It provides the context for the state and
interaction models
– State Model
– Interaction Model
• Relationship among the Models

14. UML Modeling Types
• Structural Modeling: captures the static
features of a system
• Behavioral Modeling: describes the
interaction in the system. It represents the
interaction among the structural diagrams

15. UML Diagrams Types

16. References
• Book: Object-Oriented Modeling and Design with
UML by Michael Blaha James R Rumbaugh
• www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cmzqZzwNDM
• creately.com/blog/diagrams/uml-diagram-types-
examples/