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1. The document provides an overview of emerging trends in rural India based on census and survey data.
2. It finds that rural populations remain large but growing more slowly, with two-fifths of villages accounting for four-fifths of the population.
3. Rural markets and incomes are becoming more heterogeneous, with literacy, media exposure, and marketing efforts rising rapidly across regions.
Musgrave Group is one of Ireland's largest companies, founded in 1876. It is a family-owned business and Ireland's biggest private sector employer. Musgrave partners with over 3,500 local stores across Ireland, the UK, and Spain operating brands like SuperValu, Centra, and Londis. As an intern at Musgrave, the document outlines working with product developers on "own brand" products from concept to shelf. Tasks included organizing weekly product sampling panels and supplier conferences. The internship improved the author's time management, organization, and Excel skills while learning Musgrave's new product development process.
Musgrave Minerals- Resources & Energy Symposium 2012Symposium
Magnetite Mines Limited (ASX:MGV) controls over 50,000 square kilometers of exploration tenure in South Australia's Gawler Craton, considered highly prospective for copper, nickel, gold, and other metals. MGV has identified several priority targets across its projects, including Moorilyanna where near-surface copper intersections were received. The company is well-funded with $14.8 million cash and an experienced technical team led by Managing Director Robert Waugh. MGV presents shareholders a value opportunity to participate in the exploration upside across its large land package.
Katinkoy's is a VIP lounge that offers hourly packages starting at P100/hour plus P50 for each additional hour from 6pm onwards, including an iced tea pitcher. Food is only served with reservations. The lounge allows a maximum of 5 people and only honored reservations. House rules include a "golden rule" of discretion, no looting, and enjoying VIP moments. It is located in Victoria Arcade, Poblacion, Agoncillo, Batangas.
Shame or Subsidy: What explains the impact of TSC_Sumeet Patil_ 2013India Water Portal
This document summarizes a study on the impact of a Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) intervention in India. The study used a randomized controlled trial across 40 villages, with 20 villages receiving the intervention which included Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) and subsidies for latrine construction, and 20 control villages. Key results included a 26% increase in household latrine ownership in treated villages compared to no change in control villages. However, health impacts like reduced diarrhea prevalence in children under 5 were not observed. The study found about one-third of the sanitation impact was attributable to subsidies provided as part of the TSC program.
1. The document provides an overview of emerging trends in rural India based on census and survey data.
2. It finds that rural populations remain large but growing more slowly, with two-fifths of villages accounting for four-fifths of the population.
3. Rural markets and incomes are becoming more heterogeneous, with literacy, media exposure, and marketing efforts rising rapidly across regions.
Musgrave Group is one of Ireland's largest companies, founded in 1876. It is a family-owned business and Ireland's biggest private sector employer. Musgrave partners with over 3,500 local stores across Ireland, the UK, and Spain operating brands like SuperValu, Centra, and Londis. As an intern at Musgrave, the document outlines working with product developers on "own brand" products from concept to shelf. Tasks included organizing weekly product sampling panels and supplier conferences. The internship improved the author's time management, organization, and Excel skills while learning Musgrave's new product development process.
Musgrave Minerals- Resources & Energy Symposium 2012Symposium
Magnetite Mines Limited (ASX:MGV) controls over 50,000 square kilometers of exploration tenure in South Australia's Gawler Craton, considered highly prospective for copper, nickel, gold, and other metals. MGV has identified several priority targets across its projects, including Moorilyanna where near-surface copper intersections were received. The company is well-funded with $14.8 million cash and an experienced technical team led by Managing Director Robert Waugh. MGV presents shareholders a value opportunity to participate in the exploration upside across its large land package.
Katinkoy's is a VIP lounge that offers hourly packages starting at P100/hour plus P50 for each additional hour from 6pm onwards, including an iced tea pitcher. Food is only served with reservations. The lounge allows a maximum of 5 people and only honored reservations. House rules include a "golden rule" of discretion, no looting, and enjoying VIP moments. It is located in Victoria Arcade, Poblacion, Agoncillo, Batangas.
This document summarizes research on improving property tax policy in Pakistan to support economic growth. Key findings include:
1) Property taxes in Punjab generate only 0.026% of GDP compared to 0.1-0.7% internationally, representing lost revenue of $70-649 million annually.
2) Punjab's property tax system has weak administration, outdated valuations, poor coverage of new areas, and many exemptions resulting in low collection.
3) Interviews and data from one district show property tax and local rates demand is low and flat despite rising property values.
4) The study will analyze policy options to broaden the tax base and compliance through simulation models.
The Convergence of IT, Operational Technology and the Internet of Things (IoT)Jackson Shaw
Did you know that today, there are over 30 billion connected IoT devices? And that in 2020, that number will double? Do you know how these devices connect to the internet? To each other? To their manufacturer? How many IoT devices are used within your company? If you’re a security professional you’ll need to be able to answer these questions and more. In this session, Jackson Shaw (Dell) will discuss the convergence (collision?) of IoT with IT and OT, what it means to him as a consumer and what it means to us as identity and IT security professionals.
Keynote presentation at European Identity Conference 2015, Munich, Germany.
https://www.id-conf.com/eic2015
The document shows the distribution of McDonald's restaurants by ownership type. The majority (59%) are franchises while company operated restaurants make up 13% and affiliated restaurants are 28% of
A Google survey asked if people have ever had a broken heart. 74% said no, while 26% said yes.
A table shows median income levels in the US by education level and gender. It finds that income increases with more education for both men and women. A chart visualizes the table, showing median income rising from those with no high school diploma to those with graduate or professional degrees.
The document reports production and scrap figures for June across Corando Foundries' factories, showing total units produced was 88,608 with 1,368 units of scrap generated. Iowa 2 and Texas 1 had the highest production numbers while Iowa 2 and Utah 1 generated the most scrap. Overall scrap accounted for 1.5% of total production that month.
The document discusses advanced online marketing strategies for small businesses. It defines marketing and outlines key business objectives like speed to revenue, profits, and cash flow. It then covers important online marketing platforms like websites, email, banners, search engine optimization, and social media. It emphasizes the importance of quality content, credibility, focusing on the customer experience, and optimizing conversion metrics. Specific tactics are provided for each platform, and metrics for measuring online marketing success are presented.
A Google survey asked if people have ever had a broken heart. 74% said no, while 26% said yes.
A table shows median income levels in the US rise with higher education levels for both men and women. Men with only a high school diploma earn a median income of $31,683 compared to $53,693 for those with a bachelor's degree. The gap is larger for women, with high school graduates earning $20,179 versus $26,250 for bachelor's degree holders. Those with graduate or professional degrees have the highest median incomes.
This document outlines the transformation of an organization's culture from one that was hierarchical, inwardly focused, passive, averse to change, and fearful, to one that is organized but not hierarchical, actively involved in the community, self-analyzing, communicative, cooperative, and appreciative. It achieved this shift by developing a shared vision and plan, measuring and celebrating successes, openly analyzing failures, providing training, giving honest feedback, using work restructuring techniques, and reinforcing the new culture through various activities and discussions that encouraged unity, freedom, and charity.
In the market economy Consumer must be bid for what they wish to buy and must thus reveal their preferences to produce. Producer, in trying to maximize their profits, will produce what consumer want to by and will do so at least cost.
In reality, various difficulties arise. imperfect competition, production may be decreasing cost, Consumer may lack of information.
This document provides an overview of human resource planning. It discusses the introduction, purpose, history, key features, reasons for, importance of, and factors influencing human resource planning. The history section outlines human resource planning from ancient times through the present day. Key features include it being an ongoing, long-term process that is closely related to corporate planning. Reasons for planning include attracting and retaining staff, ensuring effective utilization of employees, and anticipating changes in labor supply. The importance of planning is that it enables organizations to maximize human resource utilization and better achieve objectives. Factors influencing planning can be internal, such as organizational objectives and leadership style, or external, such as government policies and economic conditions.
The document discusses several key topics related to public finance:
1) It outlines factors that affect the provision of public goods like the relative costs of private vs public production and people's attitudes toward direct government production.
2) It describes the goals of a free enterprise system like economic freedom and no monopolies.
3) It lists factors that influence government expenditures such as population growth, demands for services, and inflation.
4) The functions of public finance are also summarized like allocation of resources, methods of production, taxation, stabilization, and distribution of income.
This document discusses public finance and the role of actuaries. It defines public finance as the economics of paying for governmental activities and administering those activities. It describes types of government expenditures and sources of funding. Charts show the size of governments and number of governments in the US. The document outlines actuarial principles of statistical frameworks, economic behavior, facts-based analysis, and risk transfer. It proposes actuarial roles in policy evaluation, long-term financing decisions, and advising on costs and benefits of policies, funding, and emerging societal risks.
Presentation made by Hina Nazli, Amina Mehmood, and Asma Shahzad on October 2, 2014 in Islamabad, Pakistan at the policy seminar "Food Consumption Pattern and Nutritional Status in Pakistan."
Presentation at the
International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington DC,
September 11th, 201
Dr Shakil Jehangir Malik
MBBS, MCPS(Psych), DPM (Eire), MCPS(Can),
Dip NLP(Lon), FRCPsych(Lon)
Senior Clinical Director & Consultant Psychiatrist
Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation & Teaching Trust
Senior Lecturer King’s College, University of Londo
This document summarizes research on improving property tax policy in Pakistan to support economic growth. Key findings include:
1) Property taxes in Punjab generate only 0.026% of GDP compared to 0.1-0.7% internationally, representing lost revenue of $70-649 million annually.
2) Punjab's property tax system has weak administration, outdated valuations, poor coverage of new areas, and many exemptions resulting in low collection.
3) Interviews and data from one district show property tax and local rates demand is low and flat despite rising property values.
4) The study will analyze policy options to broaden the tax base and compliance through simulation models.
The Convergence of IT, Operational Technology and the Internet of Things (IoT)Jackson Shaw
Did you know that today, there are over 30 billion connected IoT devices? And that in 2020, that number will double? Do you know how these devices connect to the internet? To each other? To their manufacturer? How many IoT devices are used within your company? If you’re a security professional you’ll need to be able to answer these questions and more. In this session, Jackson Shaw (Dell) will discuss the convergence (collision?) of IoT with IT and OT, what it means to him as a consumer and what it means to us as identity and IT security professionals.
Keynote presentation at European Identity Conference 2015, Munich, Germany.
https://www.id-conf.com/eic2015
The document shows the distribution of McDonald's restaurants by ownership type. The majority (59%) are franchises while company operated restaurants make up 13% and affiliated restaurants are 28% of
A Google survey asked if people have ever had a broken heart. 74% said no, while 26% said yes.
A table shows median income levels in the US by education level and gender. It finds that income increases with more education for both men and women. A chart visualizes the table, showing median income rising from those with no high school diploma to those with graduate or professional degrees.
The document reports production and scrap figures for June across Corando Foundries' factories, showing total units produced was 88,608 with 1,368 units of scrap generated. Iowa 2 and Texas 1 had the highest production numbers while Iowa 2 and Utah 1 generated the most scrap. Overall scrap accounted for 1.5% of total production that month.
The document discusses advanced online marketing strategies for small businesses. It defines marketing and outlines key business objectives like speed to revenue, profits, and cash flow. It then covers important online marketing platforms like websites, email, banners, search engine optimization, and social media. It emphasizes the importance of quality content, credibility, focusing on the customer experience, and optimizing conversion metrics. Specific tactics are provided for each platform, and metrics for measuring online marketing success are presented.
A Google survey asked if people have ever had a broken heart. 74% said no, while 26% said yes.
A table shows median income levels in the US rise with higher education levels for both men and women. Men with only a high school diploma earn a median income of $31,683 compared to $53,693 for those with a bachelor's degree. The gap is larger for women, with high school graduates earning $20,179 versus $26,250 for bachelor's degree holders. Those with graduate or professional degrees have the highest median incomes.
This document outlines the transformation of an organization's culture from one that was hierarchical, inwardly focused, passive, averse to change, and fearful, to one that is organized but not hierarchical, actively involved in the community, self-analyzing, communicative, cooperative, and appreciative. It achieved this shift by developing a shared vision and plan, measuring and celebrating successes, openly analyzing failures, providing training, giving honest feedback, using work restructuring techniques, and reinforcing the new culture through various activities and discussions that encouraged unity, freedom, and charity.
In the market economy Consumer must be bid for what they wish to buy and must thus reveal their preferences to produce. Producer, in trying to maximize their profits, will produce what consumer want to by and will do so at least cost.
In reality, various difficulties arise. imperfect competition, production may be decreasing cost, Consumer may lack of information.
This document provides an overview of human resource planning. It discusses the introduction, purpose, history, key features, reasons for, importance of, and factors influencing human resource planning. The history section outlines human resource planning from ancient times through the present day. Key features include it being an ongoing, long-term process that is closely related to corporate planning. Reasons for planning include attracting and retaining staff, ensuring effective utilization of employees, and anticipating changes in labor supply. The importance of planning is that it enables organizations to maximize human resource utilization and better achieve objectives. Factors influencing planning can be internal, such as organizational objectives and leadership style, or external, such as government policies and economic conditions.
The document discusses several key topics related to public finance:
1) It outlines factors that affect the provision of public goods like the relative costs of private vs public production and people's attitudes toward direct government production.
2) It describes the goals of a free enterprise system like economic freedom and no monopolies.
3) It lists factors that influence government expenditures such as population growth, demands for services, and inflation.
4) The functions of public finance are also summarized like allocation of resources, methods of production, taxation, stabilization, and distribution of income.
This document discusses public finance and the role of actuaries. It defines public finance as the economics of paying for governmental activities and administering those activities. It describes types of government expenditures and sources of funding. Charts show the size of governments and number of governments in the US. The document outlines actuarial principles of statistical frameworks, economic behavior, facts-based analysis, and risk transfer. It proposes actuarial roles in policy evaluation, long-term financing decisions, and advising on costs and benefits of policies, funding, and emerging societal risks.
Presentation made by Hina Nazli, Amina Mehmood, and Asma Shahzad on October 2, 2014 in Islamabad, Pakistan at the policy seminar "Food Consumption Pattern and Nutritional Status in Pakistan."
Presentation at the
International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington DC,
September 11th, 201
Dr Shakil Jehangir Malik
MBBS, MCPS(Psych), DPM (Eire), MCPS(Can),
Dip NLP(Lon), FRCPsych(Lon)
Senior Clinical Director & Consultant Psychiatrist
Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation & Teaching Trust
Senior Lecturer King’s College, University of Londo
This document provides an overview of the Pakistan Strategy Support Program (PSSP) conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). The PSSP is a 4-year country-led program aimed at contributing to pro-poor economic growth and food security in Pakistan. It involves guidance from a National Advisory Committee and collaboration between IFPRI and other Pakistani institutions. The PSSP covers research themes in agricultural production, water policy, macroeconomics, poverty dynamics, and capacity building. It also details current and planned research projects within these themes and highlights the program's competitive grants program.
The document summarizes research conducted on the size and nature of informal entrepreneurship in Pakistan. It provides details on how the research was conducted, including defining informal entrepreneurship, developing research questions, sampling methodology, data collection tools, and analysis plan. Key findings include that over 40% of small businesses operate informally, with the majority citing complex regulations and taxes as barriers to formalization. Qualitative interviews found small business owners face challenges like complicated laws that officials exploit for bribes and restrictive regulations. The research aims to inform policy measures to better support and formalize Pakistan's informal entrepreneur sector.
Political Economic Consequences of Pakistan's Linguistically Fractured Educat...
Structural Constraints on Public Goods Provision: Evidence from Pakistan by Dr. Adeel Malik and Mr. Rinchan Ali Mirza, Oxford University, UK
1. Structural Constraints on Public Goods Provision
Interim Report
Adeel Malik
Globe Fellow in the Economies of Muslim Societies
Oxford University
Rinchan Ali Mirza
Doctoral Candidate in Economic History,
Oxford University
2. Ongoing work streams
Index of religious diversity
Mapping of current Tehsils on colonial boundaries
Collection of historical/archival data
Measures of political concentration
Snippets of work in progress
Data
Puzzles
Correlation
Research Direction
3. Measuring religious diversity
Herfindhal Index of religious fragmentation as shown below:
= 1 - Σj Sj^2
where Sj is the share of an ethnic group (j) in the total population of
a Tehsil (i) at time (t)
Religious polarization as shown below:
= 1 - Σj ( (½ - Sj) / (½) )^2 X Sj
where Sj is the share of an ethnic group (j) in the total population of a
Tehsil (i) at time (t)
The polarization measure, different from the fragmentation
measure, says that the largest level of ethnic tension in a Tehsil
will be felt when there are two ethnic groups with an almost
equal share of the population
4. Mapping Tehsils
Tehsil boundaries changed overtime due to several rounds of
administrative restructuring
Main Contribution: first ever empirical exercise to map current
development outcomes at the colonial tehsil level
120 current tehsils were collapsed to 69 historical tehsils
Step 1: Chose base year of 1931 census upon whose tehsils
statistics on current development outcomes are computed
Step 2: Identify administrative restructurings in each tehsil from
1931 to the most recent year (i.e. 2008)
Type 1: A tehsil in 1931 or any later census year was split into two or more
smaller tehsils during the period up until the recent data year
Type 2: Portions of two or more tehsils in 1931 or any later census year
combined to form a new tehsil during period up until the recent data year
5. Mapping Tehsils: Type 1
Identified every instance of restructuring where a district was
split into two or more tehsils between 1931 and the recent year
As number of tehsils increased they were collapsed to their
previous census round
Example:
Tehsil Z split into tehsils X and Y between two rounds: later and earlier
Used the following formula to make tehsils comparable between the two rounds
[(data for tehsil X) + (data for tehsil Y)] in later round = [data for tehsil Z] in
earlier round
Starting from 1931: repeat the above exercise for every census
round till the most recent year
Outcome: current tehsil variables at colonial tehsil boundaries
6. Mapping Tehsils: Type 2
Identified instances when portions of two or more tehsils in 1931
or any later census year were combined to form a new tehsil in
period leading up to the recent year
Example:
Tehsil X formed by carving out portions of N pre-existing tehsils between two
rounds: later and earlier
Used the following formula to make tehsils comparable between the two rounds
[(area given to X from pre-existing tehsil 1/total area of X)*(data for X) + (data for
pre-existing tehsil 1)] in later round = [data for tehsil 1] in earlier round
[(area given to X from pre-existing tehsil N/total area of X)*(data for X) + (data for
pre-existing tehsil N)] in later round = [data for tehsil N] in earlier round
Starting from 1931: repeat the above exercise for every census
round till the most recent year
Outcome: current tehsil variables at colonial tehsil boundaries
7. Mapping Tehsils: Limitations
Assumption: Development indicators uniformly distributed
across the area of the Tehsil
Implication: Allows us to break up development indicators in the
new Tehsil into portions which are then added back to the parent
Tehsil in the previous round
Development performance proportional to areas
Example:
A new tehsil Kotli Sattian was carved out from areas of Murree and Rawalpindi
20 % of Murree tehsil from earlier round given to the new Kotli Sattian tehsil in
later round. Furthermore, 30% of Rawalpindi tehsil from earlier round given to
the new Kotli Sattian tehsil in later round.
(20/50=40%) of development indicator of Kotli Sattian tehsil was then added
back to Murree tehsil to make Murree tehsil comparable across the two rounds.
(30/50=60%) of development indicator of Kotli Sattian tehsil added back to
Rawalpindi tehsil to make Rawalpindi tehsil comparable across the two rounds
8.
9.
10. Narowal Sheikhupura
Lyallpur
.6 Jaranwala
Lahore
Kasur
Shakargrah
Gujranwala
Chunian
Sialkot Pakpattan
Bahawalnagar Daska
Pasrur
Minchinabad Toba Tek Singh
.5
Shahdara
Montgomery
Okara
Sargodha
Samundri
Khanewal Nankana Sahib
Rawalpindi
Wazirabad
.4
Dipalpur
Rajanpur
Multan
Mailsi
Phalia Jhang
Shorkot
Hafizabad
Khairpur
.3
Bhakkar Lodhran
Bahawalpur
Alipur Ahmadpur Sharqi
Kabirwala
Shujabad Shahpur
Dera Ghazi Khan
Leiah Ahmadpur Lamma Gujrat Bhalwal
Muzaffargarh Rahim Yar Khan
Chakwal Chiniot
Taunsa Mianwali
Kahuta Addu
Kot Khanpur Kharian
.2
Jampur Gujar Khan Jhelum Khushab
Pindigheb Pind Dadan Khan
Fateh-jang
Isa Tallagang Allahabad
Khel
Attock
.1
Murree
.05 .1 .15 .2 .25
Proportion depressed caste (district)
Herfindahl Index of Religious Diversity Fitted values
11. Kharian
.2
Phalia
e( prop_remit | X ) Gujrat
.1
Jhelum Wazirabad
Sialkot Kahuta
Gujar Khan Dera Ghazi Khan
Chakwal
Khanpur
Rahim Yar Khan Daska
Jampur
Ahmadpur Lamma Toba Tek Singh
Allahabad Bahawalpur Rajanpur Shahdara
Leiah
0
Alipur
Tallagang Lodhran
Khushab Mailsi
Bhalwal Isa Khel
Khairpur Shorkot
Kot Taunsa
Pind Dadan Khan AhmadpurAddu
Pindigheb Sharqi
Muzaffargarh Khanewal
Bhakkar Gujranwala
Murree Fateh-jang
Attock Shujabad Mianwali
Kabirwala SamundriSargodha
Bahawalnagar
Montgomery
Rawalpindi
Chiniot Hafizabad
Shahpur Multan
Pasrur Pakpattan Jaranwala
Lyallpur
Okara Minchinabad
Shakargrah
Jhang
Dipalpur Nankana Sahib Chunian Sheikhupura
Narowal
Kasur
Lahore
-.1
-.3 -.2 -.1 0 .1 .2
e( index | X )
coef = -.2266273, (robust) se = .06128053, t = -3.7
X=density, latitude and longitude
Is religious diversity only acting as a proxy for selection into occupational
groups?
15. Plots and Puzzles I:
Rainfall and development in Punjab
1
.8
JHE RAW MUR
GJK
PAS SIA KHT
CHK
LHR WAZ GUJ
GUR KRN
DAS
LYP PDK SKG
TAL
ATK FTJ NAR
.6
TTS SAR PHA
SHK PIG BWL
MUL MIA
OKASDH KHU
BWPKHA SHP
JRWHAF
KAB MON
SAM
KOT JHA
LYA
RYK SHO
BHN BHA
MAI KHP
KNP TAU ISKCHI KSR
PAKNKSCHU
LOD
.4
AHLMUZ DIP
DGK
ALBALI
SHU
JAMMIN
RJPAHM
.2
0 20 40 60
Average rainfall in tehsil in 1923
Literacy Rate for over 15s Fitted values
16. Plots and Puzzles II:
Public goods provision falls with distance from Lahore!
Rajanpur
.2
.15
Kot Addu
Jampur
.1
Dera Ghazi Khan
Kasur
Isa Khel
Muzaffargarh Ahmadpur Sharqi
.05
BahawalpurLeiahTaunsa Khanpur
Chunian Shujabad
Bhakkar
Lodhran Alipur
Mianwali
Kharian Chiniot Kabirwala
Jhelum Kahuta Jhang Rahim Yar Khan
Pakpattan
Bahawalnagar
Khushab Multan
Nankana Sahib Shorkot Rawalpindi
Khairpur Attock Ahmadpur Lamma
Shahdara
Lahore SheikhupuraOkaraSamundriToba Minchinabad
Sialkot
Pasrur Shakargrah
Lyallpur
Jaranwala
Wazirabad
Gujrat Murree Pindigheb
GujranwalaMontgomery Chakwal Khan Fateh-jang
Gujar
Narowal Hafizabad Bhalwal TallagangMailsi
DaskaDipalpur PindSargodha Tek Singh
Phalia Shahpur
Dadan Khan Khanewal Allahabad
0
0 200 400 600
Distance of tehsil from Lahore
PBGsch5kmore Fitted values
17. Measuring political concentration
Political concentration: Extent of the replacement of traditional
elites by new families in a district at a particular time
Number of new families in power in district (it) /
Total number of political appointments in district (it)
How do we differentiate new from old?
Pre-partition nobility, mentioned in Punjab Chiefs and District
Gazetteers, land grants from the British, other titles, awards and
influence in the British era, elected in at least two previous
elections, etc.
18.
19.
20.
Number of
Electoral New
Constituencies Arrivals New_prop
Bahawalpur 35 6 0.171429
D. G. Khan 23 2 0.086957
Muzaffargarh 41 3 0.073171
Khanewal 20 4 0.20
Jhang 47 8 0.170213
Attock 26 3 0.115385
Jhelum 23 7 0.304348
Rawalpindi 52 28 0.538462