1. Humans, dogs, cats, and all species of plant in my garden can perform anaerobic respiration. a. TRUE b. FALSE 2. Respiration necessarily involves... a. Air b. Carbohydrates c. An electrochemical gradient across a membrane d. Oxygen e. All of the above f. None of the above 3. Over the 4-billion-year history of life on Earth, plants have been mostly responsible for all of the photosynthesis that has taken place. a. TRUE b. FALSE 4. In the Cyanobacteria lineage, a way of using H2O as an electron donor evolved. What's the big deal about this? Why was this significant? Select all that apply. a. It changed the water cycle forever b. It created a source of Oxygen, which spurred the evolution of other metabolisms that could use it c. It created a source of Oxygen, which, once it became abundant, changed the redox chemistry of the Earth forever d. Never before had organisms been able to use light energy as a source of energy and reduced compounds like NADPH e. This form of photosynthesis would go on to become the dominant form of carbon fixation on the planet 5. It's unlikely that we'd find the Calvin Cycle in any deep-sea organisms, down where there is no sunlight to absorb. a. TRUE b. FALSE6. Which of the following terms would describe an organism that harnesses energy from the sun but does not synthesize its own carbon-based biomolecules from inorganic sources, such as CO2 ? a. Autotroph b. Photoautotroph c. Chemoautotroph d. Photoheterotroph e. None of the above 7. Which of the following should return the most results in a search on Web of Science? a. behavior OR color b. behavio$r AND colo$r c. behavio $r OR colo$r d. behav* AND colo* e. behav* OR colo* f. behavior AND color 8. I'm writing my own paper, and I want to cite a paper by Pardis Sabeti and 16 of her colleagues. The reference will appear at the end of my paper in the Works Cited section as: Sabeti, P. C., Reich, D. E., Higgins, J. M., Levine, H. Z., Richter, D. J., Schaffner, S. F., ... & Ackerman, H. C. (2002). Detecting recent positive selection in the human genome from haplotype structure. Nature, 419(6909),832. Which of the following would be an appropriate way to cite this paper in an in-text citation? Select all that apply. a. We adapted methods used to identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs (Sabeti et al. 2002). b. We adapted methods used to identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs (Sabeti, Reich, Higgins, et al. 2002). c. We adapted methods used to identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs. (Sabeti et al. 2002) d. A variation on this theme was proposed by (Sabeti et al. 2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes away from the location of a putative selective sweep. e. A variation on this theme was proposed by Sabeti et al. (2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes away from the location of a putative selective sweep.f. A variation on this theme was proposed by Sabeti et al. (2002) who considered the increase in the.