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ELEKTRONIKA :
• Cabang ilmu listrik yang menguraikan pemindahan
informasi dengan tenaga listrik-magnet dan
mempergunakan alat-alat dasar yang berasaskan
pengendalian zarah-zarah bermuatan.
• ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG :
• ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG I (2 SKS TEORI & 2 SKS
PRAKTIK)
• DESKRIPSI :
• ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG I MEMBAHAS KOMPONEN
ELEKTRONIKA DAN DASAR-DASAR PENGUATAN
DAN DASAR-DASAR PENGENDALIAN
MATERI ELEKTRONIKA
ANALOG
DIODE
PENYEARAH DAN FILTER
TRANSISTOR
PENGUAT TRANSISTOR
FET
PENGUAT FET
PENGUAT BEDA
DARLINGTON
OPERASIONAL AMPLIFIER
THYRISTOR
Buku referensi
Sutrisno, Elektronika Teori Dan Penerapannya (1986),
Penerbit ITB : Bandung
Robert Boylested & Lovis Nashelsky (1982),
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory,
Printice-Hal Inc : New Yersey
Donald Schiling and Carles Belove (1968),
Electronic Circuit : Discrete an Integrated,
Kagakusa Ltd : Tokyo
Milman – Halkias (1972), Integrated Elektronics,
Analog ang Digital Circuit and System, Mc-
Graw-Hill Kagakusha Ltd. : Tokyo
BAHAN SEMIKONDUKTOR
• ATOM
STRUKTUR BAHAN
SEMIKONDUKTOR TIPE
DONOR (N)
Kelebihan
elektron
SEMIKONDUKTOR TIPE
ACEPTOR (P)
hole
DIODE SEMIKONDUKTOR
• Bahan Semikonduktor
• Semikonduktor Semikonduktor
• Tipe accePtor Tipe doNor
• P N
• hole :
• elektron :
Forward Bias
Reverse Bias
KARAKTERISTIK DIODE
DAERAH FORWAED
DAERAH
REVERSE
I(mA)
V(Volt)
Cut in
• iD = Io(eqVD/mKT
– 1)
• e = bilangan natural
• iD = arus diode (Amper)
• VD = tegangan diode (Volt)
• Io = arus reverse jenuh
• Q = muatan elektron : 1,26 x 10-19
• coloumb
• K = konstanta Boltman : 1,38 x 10-23
Joule
• T = tempatur absolud (O
K)
• M = konstanta empirik 1-2
PENYEARAH SETENGAH
GELOMBANG
Vm
Vdc = -----
π
Vm
T/2
1
Vdc = --- Vmax Sin ωt dt
T
0 T/2
Vmax
= -------- Sin 2π f t dt
T 0
T/2
T/2
Vmax 2π 2Vm T 2π
= --------- Sin ----- dt = ------- - ---- Cos ---
T T T 2π T 0
0
2Vmax T
= ---------- - ---- Cos 0
T 2π
Vmax
Vdc = --------- = 0,318 Vmax
π
PENYERAH GELOMBANG
PENUH
2Vm
Vdc = -------
π
Vm
Vin
Vout
FILTER RC
Vr
Vm Vdc
i
ic il
Vi
Vi = Vm Sin ωt
i = ic + il
dvo vo
= C ----- + ----
dt Rl
Tegangan input vt = vm Sinωt
i(t) = Im Sin(ωt + Y)
Vm Sin ωt
i(t) = C ωVm Cos ωt + --------------
Rl
Tegangan ripple (kerut)
Idc (T/2) Idc Vdc
Vr = ----------- = ------- = ----------
C 2 f C 2 f C Rl
Vr
Vr(rms) = ------
2 V3
Faktor ripple
Vr(rms) 1
r = ---------- = --------------
Vdc 4V3 f Rl C
Vr Vdc
Vdc = Vm - --- = Vm - ----------
2 4 f C Rl
Vm(4 f Rl C)
Vdc = -----------------
4 f Rl C + 1

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1. diode

  • 1. ELEKTRONIKA : • Cabang ilmu listrik yang menguraikan pemindahan informasi dengan tenaga listrik-magnet dan mempergunakan alat-alat dasar yang berasaskan pengendalian zarah-zarah bermuatan. • ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG : • ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG I (2 SKS TEORI & 2 SKS PRAKTIK) • DESKRIPSI : • ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG I MEMBAHAS KOMPONEN ELEKTRONIKA DAN DASAR-DASAR PENGUATAN DAN DASAR-DASAR PENGENDALIAN
  • 2. MATERI ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG DIODE PENYEARAH DAN FILTER TRANSISTOR PENGUAT TRANSISTOR FET PENGUAT FET PENGUAT BEDA DARLINGTON OPERASIONAL AMPLIFIER THYRISTOR
  • 3. Buku referensi Sutrisno, Elektronika Teori Dan Penerapannya (1986), Penerbit ITB : Bandung Robert Boylested & Lovis Nashelsky (1982), Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Printice-Hal Inc : New Yersey Donald Schiling and Carles Belove (1968), Electronic Circuit : Discrete an Integrated, Kagakusa Ltd : Tokyo Milman – Halkias (1972), Integrated Elektronics, Analog ang Digital Circuit and System, Mc- Graw-Hill Kagakusha Ltd. : Tokyo
  • 8. DIODE SEMIKONDUKTOR • Bahan Semikonduktor • Semikonduktor Semikonduktor • Tipe accePtor Tipe doNor • P N • hole : • elektron :
  • 12. • iD = Io(eqVD/mKT – 1) • e = bilangan natural • iD = arus diode (Amper) • VD = tegangan diode (Volt) • Io = arus reverse jenuh • Q = muatan elektron : 1,26 x 10-19 • coloumb • K = konstanta Boltman : 1,38 x 10-23 Joule • T = tempatur absolud (O K) • M = konstanta empirik 1-2
  • 14. T/2 1 Vdc = --- Vmax Sin ωt dt T 0 T/2 Vmax = -------- Sin 2π f t dt T 0 T/2 T/2 Vmax 2π 2Vm T 2π = --------- Sin ----- dt = ------- - ---- Cos --- T T T 2π T 0 0 2Vmax T = ---------- - ---- Cos 0 T 2π Vmax Vdc = --------- = 0,318 Vmax π
  • 15. PENYERAH GELOMBANG PENUH 2Vm Vdc = ------- π Vm Vin Vout
  • 16. FILTER RC Vr Vm Vdc i ic il Vi Vi = Vm Sin ωt
  • 17. i = ic + il dvo vo = C ----- + ---- dt Rl Tegangan input vt = vm Sinωt i(t) = Im Sin(ωt + Y) Vm Sin ωt i(t) = C ωVm Cos ωt + -------------- Rl Tegangan ripple (kerut) Idc (T/2) Idc Vdc Vr = ----------- = ------- = ---------- C 2 f C 2 f C Rl
  • 18. Vr Vr(rms) = ------ 2 V3 Faktor ripple Vr(rms) 1 r = ---------- = -------------- Vdc 4V3 f Rl C Vr Vdc Vdc = Vm - --- = Vm - ---------- 2 4 f C Rl Vm(4 f Rl C) Vdc = ----------------- 4 f Rl C + 1