Computer consultants resorted to an old-fashioned plan-board to agree on who does what tasks when after giving up on automated scheduling. Planning involves creating and maintaining a plan to achieve desired goals and requires thinking about and organizing necessary activities. It is a fundamental part of intelligent behavior and combines forecasting future scenarios with preparing how to react to them. Planning ability relates to the frontal lobe of the brain and can be impaired by frontal lobe damage or conditions that disrupt neural pathways in that area.