God desires our conversion and repentance so that we may be restored to a right relationship with Him. God takes the initiative through His grace to call us to repentance, but it is also our role to respond by repenting of sins, turning away from evil, and obeying God with all our heart. True repentance involves acknowledging sins, feeling shame and sorrow for wrongdoing, and resolving to sin no more. God wants us to willingly return to Him and obey out of love, not out of force. He provides the means of forgiveness and transformation through faith in Jesus Christ.

1. Lesson 9

3. Which is God’s role in our conversion?
God’s desire
God’s grace
Which is our role?
Repenting, returning, obeying
Coming to God with all your heart
The call to repentance in the NT
Conversion involves stop fleeing from God and getting close
to Him. Repentance is key in this process.
What is repentance?
Acknowledging our sins, being
ashamed of them, asking God for
forgiveness, and stop doing evil.

4. “Oh, that they had such a heart in them that they would fear
Me and always keep all My commandments, that it might be well
with them and with their children forever!” (Deuteronomy 5:29)
This verse begins with the idiomatic Hebrew phrase Mi-
Yitten which is literally translated as “Who will give?”
It’s similar to “If only...” (see Ex. 16:3). It expresses the
idea of a wish, of a desire, of someone wanting something
badly.
God desires to see us coming back to Him, fearing Him,
and obeying Him. Just because that’s the best thing for us.
He could force us to do so, but He doesn’t because He
respects our free will. We are free to choose how to
respond to the Holy Spirit’s call to repentance, and
therefore to fulfill God’s desire or not.

5. “But from there you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find Him if
you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul.” (Deuteronomy 4:29)
God is able to perfectly predict what will
happen to a person (like Peter in Mt. 26:34), to
a nation (like Israel in Dt. 4:25-28), or even to
global empires through human history
(Dn. 2, 7).
However, His knowledge does not overrule
any individual, national, or worldwide
decisions. God just knows which decisions
we’re going to make. He still insists on urging
us to make the right choice, to repent, and to
come to Him.
God’s grace is enough to forgive everyone who
repents and wants to turn to Him.

6. REPENTING Abandoning sin and acting
according to God’s will
RETURNING
Stop fleeing from
God, and returning
to Him
OBEYING
Feeling deep
sorrow for
having sinned
“When […] you take them to heart […] and when you and your children return […] and obey […],
then the Lord your God will bring you back from captivity […]” (Deuteronomy 30:1-3 NIV)
The steps we must
follow are listed in
this quote from
Deuteronomy:
None of these steps
is enough to forgive
our sins or restore
our relationship
with God. That’s
God’s work alone.
These steps show
our willingness to
let God forgive us,
transform our lives,
and to make us His
children.

7. “When […] you take them to heart […] and when you and your children return […]
and obey Him with all your heart and with all your soul...” (Deuteronomy 30:1-2 NIV)
God knew that Israel would disobey Him and that
they would live in exile. Therefore, He wanted to give
them hope (Deuteronomy 29:24-28).
They would receive His blessings
again and come back to the
promised land if they desired it
with all their heart. That is, they
just needed true repentance,
and the ardent desire of
returning to God and obeying
Him.
When our souls long for God, He changes our hearts by “circumcising” them (Dt. 30:6). He
makes us new creatures who are eager to serve Him (2Co. 5:17-18).

8. “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” (Matthew 3:2; 4:17)
Both John the Baptiste and Jesus began their ministry with a
call to repentance.
That’s why Peter called the crowd at Pentecost to
repentance: “Repent, and let every one of you be
baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission
of sins.” (Acts 2:38)
We are sinners, so we must repent from our sins,
change our sinful habits, and choose to getting away
from them. God will give us a new heart (Ps. 51:10).
Repentance and Gospel and closely related
(Mr. 1:15). After all, repentance would be
useless if Jesus hadn’t died for our sins to
forgive them?

9. “And we cannot even repent without the aid
of the Spirit of God […] Repentance comes
from Christ as truly as does pardon.
[…] His love is drawing us to Himself. If we
do not resist this drawing, we shall be led to
the foot of the cross in repentance for the
sins that have crucified the Saviour. Then the
Spirit of God through faith produces a new
life in the soul. The thoughts and desires are
brought into obedience to the will of Christ.
The heart, the mind, are created anew [...]”
E. G. W. (The Desire of Ages, cp. 17, p. 175)

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