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STRUKTUR
BETON I
V.A
V.B
V.C/
V.D
V.E
DIK : SUATU PLAT LANTAI TERLETAK DIATAS TIGA TUMPUAN A,B dan CPLAT
DIBEBANI BEBAN MATI (DL)/FINISHING = 0,5 kN/m² dan BEBAN HIDUP (LL) = 4 kN/m²
(Gbr) DATA PERHITUNGN : f’c = 25 Mpa (250 Kg/Cm²)
f’y = 400 Mpa (4.000 Kg/Cm²).
DIMINTA HITUNG : a. Pembesian Plat
PENYELESAIAN
:
= L/24 = 4800/24 = 200 mm diambil = 20 Cm
L = 4.560 + 2 x ½ 240 = 4.800 mm
1. Tentukan Lebar bentang
2. Tentukan tebal plat
24
0
24
0
4.560
h
GAMBAR PLAT
B
A
24
0
4.560
Wu= 1,2 x WD + 1,6 WL
WD = Berat sendiri Plat = 0,20 x 24 kN/m³ = 4,8 kN/m²
WD = Berat Finishing lantai = 0,5 kN/m²
JUMLAH WD = 5,3 kN/m²
Wu= 1,2 x 5,3 + 1,6 x 4 = 12,8 kN/m² ( 1.280 kg/m²)
3. HITUNG BEBAN
MA = MC = 1/24 x Wu x L²
MA = MC = 1/24 x 12,8 x (4,8)² = 12,3 kNm (1.230 kgm)
4. HITUNG MOMEN TUMPUAN
5. HITUNG M0MEN LAPANGAN
M lap AB = 1/11 x Wu x L²
Mlap AB= 1/11 x 12,8 x (4,8)² = 26,8 kNm (2.680 kgm)
MB = 1/9 x Wu x L²
MB = 1/9 x 12,8 x (4,8)² = 32,8 kNm (3.280 kgm)
Penutup beton Tabel = 20 mm = 2 Cm
diameter tulangan Ǿ = 12 mm = 1,2 Cm
6. Hitung Tulangan
d = h - a - 1/2 Ǿ = 200 - 20 - 1/2 x12 = 174 mm
Mu
bx d²
12,3
1,0 x (0,174 )²
= 406 kN/m² LIHAT TABEL SNI
7. MOMEN JEPIT TAK TERDUGA (MA = MC)
MA = MC = 12,3 kNm
Menurur Tabel di Interpolasi
400 = 0,0013
406 = ρ
500 = 0,0016
6
100 0,0003 6/100 x 0,0003 + 0,0013 = 0,0013
As = 0,0013 x1,0 x 0,174 x = 226 mm² ( 2,26Cm²)
PAKAI BESI Ǿ 8 – 200 mm = 251 mm² > 226 mm²
8. MOMEN LAPANGAN BENTANG (MLapAB = Mlap BC)= 26,8 kNm
Mu
bx d²
26,8
1,0 x (0,174 )²
= 885 kN/m²
Menurur Tabel di Interpolasi
800 = 0,0026
885 = ρ
900 = 0,0029
85
100 0,0003 85/100 x 0,0003 + 0,0026 = 0,0029
ρ = 0,0029
ρ = 0,0029
ρmin = 0,0018
ρmak = 0,0203
Lihat Tabel 7
Lihat Tabel 8
ρmin < ρ< ρmak
As = ρ x b xd
As = 0,0029 x1,0 x 0,174 x = 505 mm² ( 5,05 Cm²)
PAKAI BESI Ǿ 10 – 250 mm = 515 mm² > 505 mm²
Tulangan Pembagi menurut SKSNI T15 – 1991-03 Pasal 3.16.12
= 400 Mpa : As =
As = = 360 mm (3,6 Cm²)
0,18 𝑥1000 𝑥 200
100
9. MOMEN TUMPUAN (MB = 32,8 kNm)
Mu
bx d²
32,8
1,0 x (0,174 )²
= 1.083 kN/m²
1.000 = 0,0032
1.083 = ρ
1.100 = 0,0036
83
100 0,0004 83/100 x 0,0004 + 0,0032 = 0,0035
ρ = 0,0035
As = 0,0035 x1,0 x 0,174 x = 609 mm² ( 6,1 Cm²)
PAKAI BESI Ǿ 10 – 125 mm = 628 mm² > 609 mm²
24
0
24
0
4.560
h
B
A
24
0
4.560
TABEL 8
PROSENTASE TULANGAN MAKSIMUM ρ max
fy MPa
f'c Mpa(Kg/Cm²)
( Kg/Cm²
)
15 (150) 20 (200) 25 (250) 30 (300) 35 (350)
240
(2.400)
0.0242 0.0323 0.0404 0.0484 0.0538
400
(4.000)
0.0122 0.0163 0.0203 0.0244 0.0271
TABEL 6
TABEL NILAI -NILAI ρ min TIORITIS
fy MPa
( Kg/Cm² ) f'c Mpa(Kg/Cm²)
15 (150) 20 (200) 25 (250) 30 (300) 35 (350)
240
(2.400)
0.0025 0.0029 0.0032
0.0035 0.0038
400
(4.000)
0.0015 0.0017 0.0019
0.0021 0.0023
TABEL 7
TULANGAN MINIMUM YANG DISYARATAKAN ρ min
SELURUH fy = 250 MPa fy = 400 MPa
MUTU BETON =. 2.500 Kg/Cm² . = 4.000 Kg/Cm²
Balok dan Plat
Umumnya
0.0058 0.0035
Alternatif 4/3 ρ an 4/3 ρ an
Plat 0.0025 0.0018
TABEL PEMBESIAN BALOK DAN KOLOM
TABEL PEMBESIAN PLAT PER
METER PLAT
04.PER PLAT 1 ARAH 3 TUMPUAN 8-9.ppt

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04.PER PLAT 1 ARAH 3 TUMPUAN 8-9.ppt

  • 2. DIK : SUATU PLAT LANTAI TERLETAK DIATAS TIGA TUMPUAN A,B dan CPLAT DIBEBANI BEBAN MATI (DL)/FINISHING = 0,5 kN/m² dan BEBAN HIDUP (LL) = 4 kN/m² (Gbr) DATA PERHITUNGN : f’c = 25 Mpa (250 Kg/Cm²) f’y = 400 Mpa (4.000 Kg/Cm²). DIMINTA HITUNG : a. Pembesian Plat PENYELESAIAN : = L/24 = 4800/24 = 200 mm diambil = 20 Cm L = 4.560 + 2 x ½ 240 = 4.800 mm 1. Tentukan Lebar bentang 2. Tentukan tebal plat 24 0 24 0 4.560 h GAMBAR PLAT B A 24 0 4.560
  • 3. Wu= 1,2 x WD + 1,6 WL WD = Berat sendiri Plat = 0,20 x 24 kN/m³ = 4,8 kN/m² WD = Berat Finishing lantai = 0,5 kN/m² JUMLAH WD = 5,3 kN/m² Wu= 1,2 x 5,3 + 1,6 x 4 = 12,8 kN/m² ( 1.280 kg/m²) 3. HITUNG BEBAN MA = MC = 1/24 x Wu x L² MA = MC = 1/24 x 12,8 x (4,8)² = 12,3 kNm (1.230 kgm) 4. HITUNG MOMEN TUMPUAN 5. HITUNG M0MEN LAPANGAN M lap AB = 1/11 x Wu x L² Mlap AB= 1/11 x 12,8 x (4,8)² = 26,8 kNm (2.680 kgm) MB = 1/9 x Wu x L² MB = 1/9 x 12,8 x (4,8)² = 32,8 kNm (3.280 kgm)
  • 4. Penutup beton Tabel = 20 mm = 2 Cm diameter tulangan Ǿ = 12 mm = 1,2 Cm 6. Hitung Tulangan d = h - a - 1/2 Ǿ = 200 - 20 - 1/2 x12 = 174 mm Mu bx d² 12,3 1,0 x (0,174 )² = 406 kN/m² LIHAT TABEL SNI 7. MOMEN JEPIT TAK TERDUGA (MA = MC) MA = MC = 12,3 kNm Menurur Tabel di Interpolasi 400 = 0,0013 406 = ρ 500 = 0,0016 6 100 0,0003 6/100 x 0,0003 + 0,0013 = 0,0013 As = 0,0013 x1,0 x 0,174 x = 226 mm² ( 2,26Cm²) PAKAI BESI Ǿ 8 – 200 mm = 251 mm² > 226 mm²
  • 5. 8. MOMEN LAPANGAN BENTANG (MLapAB = Mlap BC)= 26,8 kNm Mu bx d² 26,8 1,0 x (0,174 )² = 885 kN/m² Menurur Tabel di Interpolasi 800 = 0,0026 885 = ρ 900 = 0,0029 85 100 0,0003 85/100 x 0,0003 + 0,0026 = 0,0029 ρ = 0,0029 ρ = 0,0029 ρmin = 0,0018 ρmak = 0,0203 Lihat Tabel 7 Lihat Tabel 8 ρmin < ρ< ρmak As = ρ x b xd As = 0,0029 x1,0 x 0,174 x = 505 mm² ( 5,05 Cm²) PAKAI BESI Ǿ 10 – 250 mm = 515 mm² > 505 mm²
  • 6. Tulangan Pembagi menurut SKSNI T15 – 1991-03 Pasal 3.16.12 = 400 Mpa : As = As = = 360 mm (3,6 Cm²) 0,18 𝑥1000 𝑥 200 100 9. MOMEN TUMPUAN (MB = 32,8 kNm) Mu bx d² 32,8 1,0 x (0,174 )² = 1.083 kN/m² 1.000 = 0,0032 1.083 = ρ 1.100 = 0,0036 83 100 0,0004 83/100 x 0,0004 + 0,0032 = 0,0035 ρ = 0,0035 As = 0,0035 x1,0 x 0,174 x = 609 mm² ( 6,1 Cm²) PAKAI BESI Ǿ 10 – 125 mm = 628 mm² > 609 mm²
  • 8.
  • 9. TABEL 8 PROSENTASE TULANGAN MAKSIMUM ρ max fy MPa f'c Mpa(Kg/Cm²) ( Kg/Cm² ) 15 (150) 20 (200) 25 (250) 30 (300) 35 (350) 240 (2.400) 0.0242 0.0323 0.0404 0.0484 0.0538 400 (4.000) 0.0122 0.0163 0.0203 0.0244 0.0271
  • 10. TABEL 6 TABEL NILAI -NILAI ρ min TIORITIS fy MPa ( Kg/Cm² ) f'c Mpa(Kg/Cm²) 15 (150) 20 (200) 25 (250) 30 (300) 35 (350) 240 (2.400) 0.0025 0.0029 0.0032 0.0035 0.0038 400 (4.000) 0.0015 0.0017 0.0019 0.0021 0.0023
  • 11. TABEL 7 TULANGAN MINIMUM YANG DISYARATAKAN ρ min SELURUH fy = 250 MPa fy = 400 MPa MUTU BETON =. 2.500 Kg/Cm² . = 4.000 Kg/Cm² Balok dan Plat Umumnya 0.0058 0.0035 Alternatif 4/3 ρ an 4/3 ρ an Plat 0.0025 0.0018
  • 13. TABEL PEMBESIAN PLAT PER METER PLAT

Editor's Notes

  1. Masri ariva’i