khmer politics book

1. r)aykarN_erobcMeLIgedayGgÁkar Global Witness Exmifuna qñaM2007
ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarBuHeRcokRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³
edayGñkdwknaMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

2. matika
GkSrkat;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4
Gnusasn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5
segçb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8
tarag 1 ³ bBaðaEdlGaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUvEtesuIbGegátnaeBlenH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12
CMBUkI – éRBeQI nigsßanPaBmanEteQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14
1> kareRcokRTBüsm,tþirbs;RbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14
2> vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>17
RbGb;TI 1 ³ karpþl;[sPaCati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20
RbGb;TI 2 ³ karvas;EvgKRmbéRBeQI nigkarbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23
CMBUkII – karrkSa[kñúgRKYsar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25
1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25
1>2 esg Kag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>27
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>27
Kingwood – karbegáIt nigkarlubecalsm,TanikeQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28
2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29
2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaða>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29
RbGb;TI 3 ³ KI tic>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30
2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>31
2>4 bNþwgRbECg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>35
Kingwood – RTBüsm,tþirbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa ?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>36
– >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37
RbGb;TI 5 ³ karykC½r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>39
RbGb;TI 6 ³ éRBLg;enApøÚvbMEbk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40
3>2 {GtßßRbeyaCn_énkarpøas;bþÚr}>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>42
3>3 karlageQIkxVk;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>43
3>4 karRbmUlGus>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44
3>5 GtßRbeyaCn_bEnßmeTot>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>45
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>46
4> karviPaKRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>47
4>1 smtßPaBEkécñ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>48
4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>49
Colexim – >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>51
4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ún>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>52
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>53
RbGb;TI 8 ³ karnaMecjeQIEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>54
matika
2

3. 4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>56
karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>58
5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60
5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60
5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60
RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62
RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>64
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66
RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>67
RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>69
CMBUkIII – GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>71
1> rdæ)aléRBeQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>71
RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>72
2> kgraCGavuFhtß>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>75
3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76
4> eyaFPUmiPaKII rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76
5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76
RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77
6> b:UlIs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>78
7> rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79
CMBUkIV – TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80
1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜnsRmab;naykrdæm®nþI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80
RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>81
RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>82
2> hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>83
3> karCYjdUreQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>84
RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ TTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>85
3>1 karnaMecj>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87
3>2 GtifiCn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87
4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>95
RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96
4>1 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96
4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>97
RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>98
RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100
kgBlelx 70 sNæaKar Intercontinental nigRkumh‘un Attwood Import Export>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101
5> plitplseRmc – cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102
RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>103
snñidæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>104
]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>105
Éksareyag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>108
matika
3ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

4. 4
GkSrkat;
CDC
CG RkumBieRKaHeyabl;
CPP
DFW
(
)
ELC
ESIA
FA
FAO
FLEG
ha
IFM
IFSR
km KILÚEm:Rt
m3
Em:RtKIb
MAFF
MP
MRII eyaFPUmiPaKII
MRIII eyaFPUmiPaKIII
MRIV eyaFPUmiPaKIV
NGO
RCAF kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ
RGC
SEZ
SFMP EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB
UN
UNOHCHR
WGNRM

5. Gnusasn_
GaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa
KYrEt ³
1> erobcMTMnYlxusRtUv[GñkTaMgLay EdlTTYl
xusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;nigbTelµIs
Bak;B½n§
esuIbGegát nigkat;eTasral;GñkTaMgGs;EdlTTYl
xusRtUvcMeBaHkrNIkab;eQIxusc,ab;GMeBIBukrlYy
kMNt;GaTiPaBkaresuIbGegátEpñkxageRkamenH ³
can; sarun1
ensaT/ TI suKn§2
(FA)/
3
4
kgBltUc
elx 70/ DI cUc5
GñkdwknaMRkumkab;eQI/ esg Kag6
/
7 8
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (RGC) RtUvEt ³
1> erobcMTMnYlxusRtUv[GñkTaMgLay
EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;
nigbTelµIsBak;B½n§
KaMRTdl;kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GaCJaFryutþiFm’ edIm,I
esuIbGegát nigkat;eTasGñkTaMgLayNa EdlTTYl
2> karBaréRBeQIenAéRBLg;
dkéRBLg;EdlCaéRBeQIébtgTMnabFMCageKbMput
3> EkTRmg;karRKb;RKgéRBeQI
(IFM)
sMGag bnÞab;BIkarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³mYy
bBaÄb;ral;RbB½n§pþl;sm,Tankab;eQI RsbCamYy
(IFSR)
9
(kab;eQI)
(ELCs) nigsm,TanEr:
rbs;IFSR
i
(FSC)
nigRbkas ( ) Edlman
dak;kMNt;karbBaÄb;sagsg;pøÚvtamry³tMbn;éRB
RsbCamYyGnusasn_rbs;IFSR
i
Edl
Gnusasn_
5

6. Gnum½t nigGnuvtþBRgagc,ab;enH edayminmankar
6> FanaBIkarRKb;RKgmantmøaPaBénR)ak;cMNUl
eRbg nig]sµ½n
kñúgTisedAENnaMrbs;mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati sþIBI
10
cRmaj;11
7> EkTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF)
dkecjnUvkgeyaFaTaMgGs; EdlmanTItaMgenAkñúg
nigbnþerobcMrcnasm<½n§kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞeLIg
m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;RbeTskm<úCa
RtUvEt ³
1> eRbIR)as;T§iBlrbs;BYkeK[)anskmµ
edIm,IFanafa CMnYypþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;
RbCaCnExµrsamBaØ
4> cat;viFankarN_bnÞan; edIm,IbegáIntmøaPaB
kñúgkarRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³
bnÞab;Bak;B½n§karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³dUcCa
Gnuvtþtam (karbMeBjkarvaytémøplb:HBal;brisßan
[ESIAs] )
5> BRgwgRkbxNÐc,ab;RKb;RKg
karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³
dUcxageRkamenH ³
RbePTB½t’mansþIBIkarRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþi
EdleFVIeLIgRsbtamkarGnuvtþRbesIrbMputCa
EdlRKb;RKgsm,TanRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³bgðaj
Gnusasn_
6

7. 2> dkkarpþl;CMnYyBIsßab½nrdæEdlBak;B½n§
skmµPaBelµIsF¶n;F¶r
3> KaMRTkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;sgÁmsuIvilkm<úCa
edIm,IbegáInTMnYlxusRtUvrdæaPi)al
4> CYykarBaréRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
EdlCaEpñkmYyénkic©xitxMRbwgERbgGnþrCati
edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas
Rsab;12
RsbCamYyRbeTskm<úCapþl;mUlniFi nigCMnajdl;
éRBeQIéRBLg;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa
Gnusasn_
7

8. segçbii
eLIgeday Global Witness
1> GñkdwknaMEbblYcbøn; kMBugeRcokéRBeQI
rbs;RbeTskm<úCa
éRBeQIpþl;[nUvrUbPaBrs;revIk CaBiessBIdMeNIrkarBuH
GegátRsavRCavKRmbéRBeQICasklelIkcugeRkayeday
(FAO)
cMnYn 29%
(FA)
rbs;RbeTskm<úCa cUlrYmBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgTaMgGs;Kñakñúg
kñúgkrNICaeRcIn karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kMBugekIteLIg eday
kMBugeFVIcMeBaHéRBLg; EdlCaéRBébtgTMnabFMbMputkñúg
2> Rkumkab;eQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
RtUv)andwknaMedaysac;jatirbs;naykrdæm®nþI
h‘un Esn13
nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot
Rkumkab;eQIEdlmanGMNacbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa dwknaM
Seng Keang Company
(MAFF)
(FA)
Seng Keang Company
kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF)
ii
h‘un Esn sVaKmn_m®nþICan;x<s;
8

9. esg Kag Priyamunrbs; DI cUc can; sarun b¥Únéførbs; Xun fug
rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT
TI suKn§ kUnRbsarrbs; Xun fug
GKÁnaykrdæ)aléRBeQI
]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa
emkgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
]tþmesnIy_RtI huIg b‘unehog
embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn
DI cUc b¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs; h‘un Esn
k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa h‘un cUc
b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs; h‘un Esn
esg kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag
k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa Mr. 95
naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn
9

10. 10
3> skmµPaBEdlsmaCikRkumkab;eQIenH
kMBugCab;Tak;Tg rYmmandUcxageRkam ³
karcab;BRgt; nigXMuXaMg EdlGacemIleXIjCak;Esþg
14
Kingwood Industry
Seng Keang
Company
karnaMecjeTAkan;RbeTscinnUvkþarbnÞHmantémørab;
karbegáItkñúgTMrIgnUveragcRkmYysRmab;GareQI nigeFVI
eragcRkenH kMBugEkécñeQICag 100,000 Em:RtKIb (m3
)
US$13
EdlmanRsab; nigGacdak;eTasedaykarkat;eTasCab;
4> m®nþICan;x<s;cUlédKñakñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH
Seng Keang Company
Seng Keang Company edIm,IRbmUlnigEkécñral;kMNat;
Seng Keang Company
5> Psþútagbgðajfam®nþICan;x<s;mYycMnYnkñúgcMeNam
enH TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYy
kñúgsßab½nEdlBYkeKdwknaM
éRBeQI (FA)
sMNUkdl; can; sarun CagUS$2.5
6> T½BpÞal;xøÜnrbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)anpþl;R)ak;
tamry³karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarrt;Bn§
Seng Keang Company

11. 11
15
Turys
Pheapimex EdlRKb;RKgedayyayPUEdlCamitþCitsñiT§i
CBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;cMnYn 1260m3
RbmaN US$1.2
c,ab;dUcKñaenH tamry³kMBg;EpsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úgrbs;
m:ug
EdlCarbs;elak m:ug bJT§I16
(CPP) rbs;
RbtibtþikardwkeQIxusc,ab; nigkarrt;Bn§Edlmankar
Bak;B½n§rbs;kgBltUcelx70mantémørvagUS$2lan
nig US$2.
exmrPUminÞk¾eday k¾m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati dUcCa cin nig
Gaemrik LÚvenHkMBugEtpþl;CMnYyeyaFaedaypÞal;mk[
7> m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;RbeTskm<úCa minkMBug
eRbIR)as;T§iBlrbs;BYkeKmanRbsiT§iPaBenaHeT
US$600 lan
kMBugekgRbv½Ba©y:ageCaKC½ynUvCMnYyGnþrCati EdlCa

12. tarag 1 ³ bBaðaEdlGaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUvEtesuIbGegátnaeBlenHiii
buKÁl skmµPaB c,ab;Bak;B½n§ nigkardak;eTassRmab;karrMelaPbMBan
DI cUc
esg Kag
karXMuXaMgEdlGacemIleXIjy:agc,as;elI
Kingwood Industry
c,ab;sþIBIbTelµIsvaydMrUbkay
maRta 6 ³ lYcbøn;
c,ab;sþIBIbTelµIsvaydMrUbkay
maRta 3 ³ smøab;
DI cUc
esg Kag
c,ab;éRBeQI
ykC½r
(US$2,500-US$25,000)
c,ab;PUmi)al maRta 259 ³ karrMelaPbMBanelIRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³
(US$1,250-US$12,500)
c,ab;sþIBIbTelµIsvaydMrUbkay
maRta 6 ³ lYcbøn;
RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 52 ³ karbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tþixusc,ab;
dwkCBa¢ÚneQIEdlmantémørab;landuløar c,ab;éRBeQI
tamry³karRbmUlplxusc,ab;
eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI
edIm,IsRmbsRmYlkardwkCBa¢ÚneQI
c,ab;Bn§dar maRta 127 nigmaRta 135 ³ karlYcBn§
10-20 lanerol (US$2,500-US$5,000)
c,ab;éRBeQI maRta 96 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnplitpléRBeQI pÞúyeTAnwg
eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI
EkécñeQITaMgenH c,ab;éRBeQI
tamry³karRbmUlplxusc,ab;
eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI
dwkCBa¢ÚnplitplseRmc c,ab;éRBeQI
tamry³karRbmUlplxusc,ab;
eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI
tarag 1
12

13. lk;TMnijTaMgenH c,ab;éRBeQI
eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI
RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 54 ³ GMeBIBukrlYyedaymanectna
begáItsmaKmeRkApøÚvkar EdlCYydl;karGnuvtþ RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;
can; sarun c,ab;éRBeQI
(US$2,500-US$25,000)
RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 69 ³ karrYmKMnit
Seng Keang Company
kñúgéRBLg;
c,ab;éRBeQI maRta 30 ³ bRmamBIkarsagsg;eragcRkGareQI
kñúgrvag 5 KILÚEm:Rt (km)
(US$2,500-US$25,000)
can; sarun
TI suKn§
RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;
DI epn
RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;
dwkCBa¢ÚneQI nigplitplBIeQI Edlmantémø
RbtibtþikarRbmUlpleQIRsbc,ab;
c,ab;éRBeQI
tamry³karRbmUlplxusc,ab;
eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI
cat;Ecg nigkarBarkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijEdlBn§naMcUl c,ab;Bn§dar maRta 127 nigmaRta 135 ³ karlYcBn§
eTas ³ Cab;Bn§naKar 1-5
10-20lanerol (US$2,500-US$5,000)
maRta 128 nigmaRta 136 ³ karraraMgdl;karGnuvtþBn§dar
5-10 lanerol (US$1,250-US$2,500)
RbmUl sþúk nigEbgEckTMnijTaMgenH RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;
iii
tarag 1
13

14. CMBUk I :
14
CMBUk I : éRBeQI nigsßanPaBmanEt
eQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
Yash Ghai
kan;GMNac}
iv
17
1> kareRcokRTBüsm,tþirbs;RbeTskm<úCa
BukrlYykñúgsßab½n18
EbgEckRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³[mitþCitsñiT§i nigsac;jatirbs;Gñk
dwknaMkm<úCa
enHBak;B½n§karEbgEcksm,TanéRB
Rsbkic©RBmeRBog {pøas;bþÚrdI} elIGaKar
kñúgkarbkRsaybgðajBIkarRtYtsuIKña
iv
William Reno
(William Reno
)
eLA em:gXin nig Cwg suPaB ¬k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa yayPU¦ TaMgGs;KñaRKb;RKg
Rkumh‘un Pheapimex EdlRbEhlCaRkumh‘unmanGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . tamry³sm,TaneQI
nigsm,TandIesdækic© Rkumh‘un Pheapimex RKb;RKgépÞdI 7.4% énépÞdIsrub19

15. CMBUk I :
15
rUbPaBTI 1 ³ esdæI - RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
GMbil
RbeTscin
RbeTscin RbeTscin
RbeTscin
RbeTscin
pþl;sm,Tan
kab;eQI
pþl;sm,TandI
esdækic©
pþl;sm,Tan
edIm,IKas;ykfµkMe)ar
pþl;sm,Tan
edIm,IrukrkEr:Edk
pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Ikab;
edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urdæ
pþl;kmµsiT§ib¤CYlGKarsaFarN³¼
dIsaFarN³kñúgRkugPñMeBj
pþl;sm,TanedIm,IbegáIttMbn;
esdækic©BiessEdlminykBn§
pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Isagsg;
nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep
pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Isagsg;
nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU
pþl;kic©snüaedIm,IEklMG
nigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan
pþl;kic©snüaedIm,Isagsg;
ExSpøÚvrfePøIg
pþl;kic©snüaedIm,Isagsg;¼
CYsCulpøÚv
pþl;kic©snüa
edIm,Isagsg;s<an
pþl;kic©snüaedIm,IbegáIt¼
EckcayePøIgGKÁIsnI
pþl;karpþl;muxelI
GMbilGuIy:Ud
pþl;kic©snüaedIm,InaMcUl
smÖar³pÁt;pÁg;Büa)al
sRmab;rdæaPi)al
pþl;kic©snüa
edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;RsUvdl;T½B
pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;kar
sagsg;bnÞayT½B
GgÁúyenAelIkak)aTRkhmkm<úCa
¬RKb;RKgedayPriyah‘unEsn¦
GmdMeNIrh‘unEsn
cMeBaHkareFVIdMeNIreRkARbeTs
pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;
kmµviFIrbs;salah‘unEsn
GMbil
BaküKnøwH
eLA em:gXin
¬sVamIrbs;
yayPU¦
kuk Gan suI Kg;RTIv lI y:gpat; Em:n sarun m:ug bJT§I
s
m,
Ta
n
elI
RT
Bü
s
m,
tþi
sa
Fa
r
N³
kic©snüaniglixitGnuBaØatrbs;rdæaPi)alkarcUleTAkan;RKYsarrbs;h‘unEsn
ÉksareyagénTinñn½yenH mankarbkRsayenAkñúg]bsm<½n§ 1

16. CMBUk I :
16
b½NÑecjedayExµrRkhm[Gñkkab;eQIRbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;EdlBYkeK)anRKb;RKg
Kg; RTIv/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin (EdlRsbCamYyPriya
Pheapimex) Em:n sarun19
B½t’manBIkic©RBmeRBogBak;B½n§RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ min
TaMgGs; EdlGacTajykmkBIkarRKb;RKgRbkbedayecrPaB
karbegáInRTBüsm,tþirbs;RKYsarGñkdwknaMpþl;[BYkeKnUvGMNac
GMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½nrdæaPi)alEdlbegáInRTBüFnm®nþICan;x<s;
nUvcMNayTaMgenH tamry³GMeBIBukrlYy20
TaMgLayEdlsßitenAkRmitkMBUlénzananuRkm21
karRKb;RKgesdækic©xusc,ab;rbs;T½B
kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ(RCAF)
, (ha)
22
23
24
h‘un Esn RtUv)anGrKuNedayembBa¢akar ]tþmesnIy_ Ek Kwmy:an énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig]tþmesnIy_ eTo )aj; rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati

17. CMBUk I :
17
2> vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa pþl;nUvkarBnül;bgðaj
%én
épÞdIrbs;RbeTskm<úCakñúgGMLúgeBlEdlbMeBjplRbeyaCn_
y:agxøaMgdl;sm,TanikeTAelIsm,Tanrbs;RbeTskm<úCa25
kMENTRmg;
CadMbUg Global Witness
yl;RBmEtgtaMg Global Witness
(FLEG)
26
EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB (SFMPs) nig
(ESIAs)
cab;BI Ex
(IFSR) nigerobcM
RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI nigRbKl;TMnYlxusRtUvRKb;RKgéRBeQI
(FA)
cMeBaHsMeNIrbs; IFSR
rdæEdlmanEteQµaHvayRbharRtLb;vij
lixitGnuBaØat

18. CMBUk I :
18
bþÚredaykarécñRbDiteTAelI
RbmUlsMKal;eQI EmkeQI
kab;eQIsRmab;TUkRbNaMg
bnÞayeQIsRmab;kgvr³esna
27
kardaMedImeQI
(ELCs)
Ca
,
RbsinebIminEmnTaMgGs;eT PaKeRcInbMput Gñkkan;kab;sm,Tan
II erobrab;bgðaj
karkab;eQIrbs;eyaFa
karkab;eQInUvPaBrlUnénkariyal½yFibetyü kgeyaFBl
lixitGnuBaØatEdlGnuBaØat[kgvresnaFM
q½Rteyagkab;eQI
LandwkeQIFM² rbs;Rkumh‘unkab;eQI Ex mIna qñaM 2006

19. CMBUk I :
19
Global Witness
Global Witness cMeBaHkareFVI[B½t’man
enaHeT28
IV
cUlrYmy:agxøaMgkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;éntMbn;karBar nigéRB
karerobcMkaredjéføRbcaMqñaM
RtwmEt 12
sm,TandIesdækic©EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;Caels edIm,IQUssMGatéRBeQIéRBLg; xxx?xxx hikta edayRkumh‘un HMH Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006
¬rUbtUc¦ kMBugEkécñeQI
mun dl;kareFVIxusc,ab; rukrandI nigRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;

20. CMBUk I :
20
RbGb;TI 1 ³ karpþl;[sPaCati
29
30
bgðaj31
edayc,ab;29
Hero Taiwan
29
seRmcenH pÞúynwgGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI
karRbmUlpleQIcMnYn 10,577m3
edIm,IbegáIteQIGarcMnYn
6509m3
cMnYn 16,747m3 32
Global Witness
eQI 16,747m3
eTACabnÞHeQIkRmas; 25mm enAGRta
Heng
Brothers
33
cMeNHdwgRbesIrbMputrbs;
Global Witness karpþl;[
RbePTNamYyenaHeT34
Heng Brothers
BImunmankarBak;B½n§karkab;
Asia Pulp
and Paper
35
Heng Brothers
Ly Chhuong Construction Company
36
Heng Brothers
38
Global
Witness
sPaCatitamtRmUvkarenaHeTEtCMnYs[edaykarkMBugdwkCBa¢Ún
39
32
Et 257m3
sagsg;sPaCati40
Global-
Witness
eCom yab RbFanKN³kmµkar
sagsg;sPaCatifµI
sPaCatifµIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa kMBugsagsg; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

21. CMBUk I :
21
karb®gáabsemøgriHKn;
RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr GaCJaFr
BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYy
RkumBieRKaHeyabl; (CG) m©as;CMnYy
km<úCarbs; Global Witness
karGnuvtþc,ab;éRBeQI} 41
TTYlykkarkat;
rbs; Global Witness cMnYn 2,000
Global Witness
nwg Global Witness kMBugesuIbGegát
karkab;eQIxusc,ab;edaysac;jatirbs;
snþisux Global Witness
42
Global Witness
b:UlIskubkmµrwbGUsExøgenAkñúg)atukmµGhigSa GMBavnav[manesrIPaBbeBa©jmtikan;EtTUlMTUlay Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .
ExøgRtUv)anykeTA edIm,IecosvagkarrMxandl;kareFVIdMeNIrtamGakas

22. CMBUk I :
22
KµancMngeCIgCaExµreT
RbGb;TI 2 ³ karvas;EvgKRmbéRBeQI nigkar
bMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa
edayeCaKC½yBIKRmbéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa eTaHCaFøab;
TaMgenH pþl;RtwmEtkaryl;dwgmankMNt;eTAkñúgKuNPaB
43
elIkcugeRkay
Global Witness
éRBeQIeBj EdlkarGegátBImun (1997)
44
lT§plrbs;karGegátRsavRCavCaPsþútagénkarkan;kab;
{CasmiT§ipld¾cm,gmYyEdlKRmbéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs
.6% (10,638,209 )
.14% (11,104,285 )
GNtþiTIBIr} 45
eTaHy:agNak¾edaykarvaytémøBIKRmbéRBeQIskl
%
46
karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kMBugbnþenAkñúgGRta

23. CMBUk I :
23
3> m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;km<úCa - pþl;CMnYydl;
RbCaCnkm<úCa
Milan Kothari GñkTMnak;TMngBiesssiT§ipÞHsEm,grbs;
LÚvenH
mannUvPaBrMeCIbrMCYlxøaMgmYyenATUTaMgRbeTsedayGñkman nig
47
GnþrCatisrubmanRbmaN $600
GanuPaBEdlcMnYnenH pþl;[BYkeKk¾eday kMNt;Rtatamdan
sm<½n§cMnYnUS$15laneTAelIkarGnuvtþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKg
eTaHy:agNak¾eday kmøaMgEdlbegáIteLIgedaysm<aF
Global Witness bnþeFIVkarCa
48
49
Cajwkjab; m©as;CMnYyEktRmUvkarbraC½yrbs;BYkeK[eFVI
eTaHy:agNak¾eday karCECkEvkEjkenH emIlrMlgBIkarBit
kEnøgGareQIrbs;eyaFaenARsuksÞwgRtg; extþkMBg;cam

24. CMBUk I
24
[manbBaða nigdak;[RbeTskm<úCaRtLb;eTAkan;rebobvar³
rMxanedaykarsÞak;esÞIrrbs;m©as;CMnYy kñúgkarxitxMRbwgERbg
elakYash Ghai
RbeyaCn_} 50
h‘un Esn CYbKN³RbtiPUcin .
m©as;CMnYyCaeRcInelIkeLIgfa RbeTscinkMBugbegáInedaykarbiTEPñkcMeBaHkariyal½yEbblYcbøn;edayrdæaPi)alrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

25. CMBUkII : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;
RbeTskm<úCa
CMBUkenH BinitüemIlBIGaCIBrbs;RkumGPiCneQI Edl
TaMgGs;KñaenH begáItCaRkumkab;eQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;
karRKb;RKgéRBeQI nigbnþlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾man
Seng Keang
Import Export Company Ltd.
1>1 DI cUc k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa h‘un cUc pgEdr
51
52
CMBUk II :
25
53
54
55
DI cUc nigPriyamunrbs;Kat;
kab;eQIsRmab;sm,TanikéRBeQI
Kingwood Industry
Cambodia Cherndar Plywood
Mieng Ly Heng
Global Witness
56
Cambodia Cherndar Plywood
57
Cambodia Cherndar Plywood
Mieng
Ly Heng
58
Mieng Ly Heng
Global Witness
rfynþ Hummers rbs; h‘un tU édKU DI cUc
sat esOn édKU DI cUc
DI cUc smaCikRkumkab;eQIenAÉCMrMukab;eQI )ak;sña rbs;Rkumh‘un
Mieng Ly Heng qñaM 2001

26. CMBUk II :
26
Global Witness
59
US$100,000 dl;
60
61
1>2 esg Kag
Cambodian Cherndar Plywood Mieng Ly Heng
Kingwood Industry
62
Everbright CIG Wood Edl
63
Mieng Ly Heng eTotpg64
65
66
Priyabg
61
Global Witness
61
67
68
esg Kag ¬eqVg¦ smaCikRkumkab;eQI nig b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs;naykrdæm®nþI
lag vYceqg Priyarbs;bgRbusnaykrdæm®nþI/ mñak;kñúgcMeNamédKUGaCIvkmµ
EdlmanTMnak;TMngGaCIvkmµy:agl¥rbs; esg Kag

27. CMBUk II :
27
1>3 Xun fug
69
sñak;enArbs;TI suKn§70
Kingwood Industry
nig Everbright CIG Wood
71
Global-
Witness
Everbright
72
Kingwood nig
Everbright
73
74
Xun fug
cUlcitþmanrUbPaBminc,as;las;
TI suKn§ kUnRbsarrbs; Xun fug
GKÁnaykrdæ)aléRBeQI
can; sarun b¥Únéførbs; Xun fug
rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT
sm<½n§PaB nigcMNgTak;Tgrbs;Rkumh‘unkab;éRBeQIkm<úCa

28. CMBUk II :
28
Kingwood
77
(MAFF)
Kingwood
RBmeRBogCamYynayk
RKb;RKgCnCatiétva:n;
Kingwood
Lia Chun Hua
edIm,Ipþl;karRKb;RKg
nwgCYldI[ Kingwood
70 Kingwood nwgpþl;[Kat;nUv
US$430,
Kingwood
78
³
( King-
wood)
(suxEkv)
bBa©aMcMnYnUS$430,984 enH nwgRtUvbgVilsg
CUndl; ( Kingwood)
78
Kingwood
begáItnUvCemøaH EdlGacmanrvagTMnYlxusRtUv
rbs; elak can; sarun kñúgzan³CaGñkecjc,ab;
edayminlMeGogmñak;énvis½yéRBeQI nigpl-
2> Kingwood - karbegáIt nigkarlubecal
sm,TanikeQI
75
bMputrbs;RbeTseTAkñúgédrbs;RbePTGñkeFVI
Kingwood Industry EdlCa
,200
76
Kingwood
Kingwood
sux Ekv ¬eqVg¦ nig can; sarun sVamIrbs;Kat; CYbRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI ¬sþaM¦
enATivakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005
htßelxasñamemédrbs; sux Ekv eTAelIkarCYl
edayminbg;éføQñÜleTA[Rkumh‘un Kingwood

29. CMBUk II :
29
Global Witness
Kingwood
Kingwood
US$10
brievNeragcRk nigeRKOgm:asuInEdlmankñúgbrievNenaH79
Global Witness
Kingwood
2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab;
Kingwood
cMnYn 96,000m3
84,000m3 80
164,000m3
dgeQI 35,000m3
Kingwood
[kab;kñúgsm,TanéRBeQIkñúgRTg;RTayFM
EtedayesþIg²80
karelIkTwkcitþy:agxøaMg TaMgkarkab;eQIxus
Kingwood
Macro-Panin
,000m3 81
edImeQIkñúgtMbn;100Km2
Kingwood
82
Kingwood
82
RtYtBinitükarGnuvtþRbtibtþikarrbs;sm,TanikeQIrbs;FnaKar
US$76.
cMnYn US$300,
83
Kingwood
84
Kingwood rYmman smtßPaBrbs;
Cambodia Cherndar Plywood
2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaða
Kingwood
Global Witness
Kingwood
edIm,IesñI[BYkeKpþl;eyabl;elIkarGHGag
Kingwood US$9.4lan
BIFnaKar Maybank
86
rbs;RbeTsm:aeLsuI80
Kingwood
Kingwood BIkarepÞrkarRtYtBinitü
lixitGnuBaØatRbmUleQIcas;²EdleRbIR)as;
nigbMBanedayRkumh‘un Kingwood

30. CMBUk II :
30
eragcRkkþarbnÞHrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood cm¶ay 21 KILÚEm:Rt PaKxageCIgRkugPñMeBj
RbGb; 3 ³ KI tic
88
Everbright
Global Witness
Global Witness
Everbright Global Witness
Kingwood
Everbright
Kingwood nig
89
km<úCa EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarbNþúHbNþalEdlerobcMeLIgeday
90
Global Witness
91
87
85
Kingwood edaybBa©aMTItaMgeragcRk nigeRKOgm:asuIn79
suxEkvnigGñktMNagrbs;FnaKar
edayRbFansmaKmemFavIkm<úCa
elakKIticeTotpg79
Kingwood
RbmaNUS$3lan85
GaKareRbIR)as;edaytulakarcRmuHGgÁkarshRbCaCati - rdæaPi)albegáIteLIg
edIm,Ikat;eTasGtItemdwknaMExµrRkhm EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarsøab;RbCaCn
Exµr RbmaNBIrlannak;kñúgrvag qñaM 1975 nig 1979 . RbCaCnExµr
CaeRcInkMBugsgÇwmfa tulakarenH nwgCYybegáInbTdæankñúgvis½yyutþiFm’rbs;
RbeTs .

31. CMBUk II :
31
92
2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg
Kingwood
Kingwood
CUndMNwgdl; Global Witness
Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua
Lia
Global Witness
eCaKvasnarbs; Lia nigkarkan;kab;naeBlbc©úb,nñelI
Kingwood
xageRkamenH ³
i) ÉksarBak;B½n§karRbKl;[rbs; Lia Chun Hua
cMeBaHkarRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Kingwood
Kingwood
Kingwood elak Lia Chun
Hua
84
Kingwood
Cag US$1.9lan Edl Lia Chun Hua
US$100,000 kñúgry³eBlCag 20 Lia Chun Hua
Kingwood
karRKb;RKgrbs;Kat;elI
eRKOgm:asuInTaMgenH nwg
EdlmankarbMBanelIkic©
84
eRBogrbs; Lia Chun Hua
Kingwood kñúgkarbnþsg
ry³ekIteLIg bnÞab;BIkarxkxanrbs;sm,TanikkñúgkarbMeBj
tamkalputkMNt;dak;CUnnUvEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbeday
ecrPaB (SFMPs)
(ESIAs)
edaykarbBaÄb;mYyry³nUvkardwkCBa¢ÚneQImUl EdlcUlCaFrman
GAT International Pheapimex CadMbUg
eTaHy:agNak¾eday bnÞab;BIkarbgðajrbs; Global Witness
GAT
kic©snüarvag esg Kag nig Lia Chun Hua
Bak;B½n§karpÁt;pÁg;eQI nigbMNulrbs; Kingwood
Ex tula qñaM 2001
kic©snüaEdl Lia Chun Hua TTYlsÁal;
bMNulCit US$ 3.5 lan cMeBaH esg Kag
nig Xun fug éf¶TI 12 ExsIha qñaM2002

32. CMBUk II :
32
LiaChunHua Kingwood
US$1,871,871.56
cMeBaH esg Kag nig US$1,605,
Lia Chun Hua Lia
.8%
93
Lia Chun
Hua
Kingwood
Lia
Kingwood
%
Lia CYyerobcMeragcRk
94
kic©snüaEdl Lia Chun Hua RbKl;karRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Kingwood
éf¶TI 19 Ex sIha qñaM 2002
kic©RBmeRBogTIBIrBak;B½n§karRbKl;RTBüsm,tþirbs; Kingwood
éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002
kic©snüacuHhtßelxaeday esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua
éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002
Lia Chun Hua
mux
Kingwood
eyom esg 95
Lia Chun Hua nigBaNiC¢krCnCatim:aeLsuInigLim Yok Fong
Kingwood
76

33. CMBUk II :
33
Kingwood [eTA esg Kag nig
LiaChunHua
km<úCa(CDC)
96
d¾RbesIrbMputrbs;Global Witness
Kingwood CDC
CDC eRkaymk
Kingwood
85
Lia Chun Hua
kariyal½yrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood ³ RbPBCaeRcIn)anR)ab; Global Witness fa Lia Chun Hua kMBugRtUv)ancab;CacMNab;xµaMgkñúgGKarxagkñúgbrievN
eragcRk Kingwood
Lia Chun
Hua Kingwood
TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHBRgagEdlRtYtsuIKñaTaMgbYn nigkñúgkrNIxøH
ii)
Global Witness
Kingwood
karedIrtamkarBar {bursCnCaticin} enAeBleFVIdMeNIrmþg²eTA
enaHeT97
Global Witness
kMBugXMu Lia
Lia minGaceKc

34. CMBUk II :
34
98
Global Witness
Kingwood
Lia Chun Hua cab;taMgBIkarcab;CMritKat;
GñkyameFVIdMeNIrtam Lia Chun Hua RKb;eBlTaMgGs;kñúg
brievNeragcRk99
Global Witness
LiaChunHua Kingwood
Lia
Lia
100
Global Witness Lia Chun Hua
101
iii) karBnül;BIm®nþIEdl)anesuIbGegátkrNIenH
Kingwood
Global Witness
Lia Chun Hua
GacedaHElgbursTaMgenaHedaysar
EtRkumkab;eQItMNagplRbeyaCn_
102
Rkumkab;eQI RtUv)an
raykarN_fatMNag
plRbeyaCn_GaCIvkmµ
rbs; b‘un ra:nI
Priyarbs;naykrdæm®nþI
Lia Chun Hua RtUv)anniyayfa RtUv)anyamkamedaysmaCik
kgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
iv) PsþútagBIRkumkab;eQIdak;viFankarN_snþisuxtwgrwug
enAeragcRkRkumh‘un Kingwood
Kingwood CaGñkEdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHsnþisuxcab;BI
103
AK-47
mñak;²bMBak;RtwmEtGavuF AK
104
Lia Chun Hua
cUl105
85

35. CMBUk II :
35
v) karemIleXIjBIbursEdlRsedog Lia Chun Hua
Kingwood kñúg
Global Witness
Lia Chun
Hua
106
Global Witness
AK-47sedIrtam
Kingwood
Global Witness
enaHCa Lia Chun Hua Lia
karBarenARKb;eBlevlaTaMgGs;edayGñkyamRbdab;GavuF107
vi) r)aykarN_Edl Lia Chun Hua min)aneqøIytbcMeBaH
karekaHehABItulakarkñúgRkugPñMeBj
Kingwood FnaKarMaybank
Lia Chun Hua
87
LiaChunHua
Kingwood
108
Global Witness
Lia Chun Hua
Kingwood
109
Lia
Global Witness
CUn Lia Chun Hua
Kingwood
GMBITIkEnøgnaeBlbc©úb,nñrbs; Lia
Global Witness
BIkarcab;CMritrbs; Lia Chun Hua
2>4 bNþwgRbECg
Kingwood DI cUc/
Kingwood
Global Witness
Kingwood
110
Global Witness
Kingwood mYy
Maybank
US$9. Kingwood x©Ikñúg
87
FnaKarMaybank
Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua nig
Lee Kwan Siang
111
rbs;BYkeKeTAelI Lia
eTot C½yCmñHsRmab; Maybank nwgRtYsRtaypøÚv[FnaKar
Kingwood
esg Kag EtgtaMgemFavIrbs;Kat; eCt bUra:vuF [tMNag[ Lia
Chun Hua
112
viFankarN_rbs;Maybank
Kingwood
85

36. CMBUk II :
36
RbPB Global
Witness
Kingwood Fana
Maybank
88
Global Witness
sresrCUn eCt bUra:vuF nig KI tic kñúgEx 2007
Rbkas (esckþIRbkasRksYg) bBa©b;kic©RBmeRBogvinieyaK
Kingwood Rsb
Mieng Ly Heng
pgEdr113
karlubecalTaMgenH Bak;B½n§eTAnwg
KuNPaBGn;énEpnkarRKb;RKgéRB
eQIRbkbedayecrPaB nigkarvay
rbs;sm,Tanik CaCagkarRKb;RKg
Kingwood
sRmab; DI cUc/ esg Kag
Kingwood
(RbmUlpl) eQIéRBeQI
rbs;BYkeK114
Kingwood
Kingwood nig
115
Kingwood
RbGb; 4 ³ RTBüsm,tþirbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood - RTBüsm,tþirbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa ?
esckþIbgÁab;rbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalkic©RBmeRBogvi
nieyaKrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood
Maybank
ecaTRbkan; Lia Chun Hua nigRbFan Kingwood Lee
Kwan Siang Lia Chun Hua
nig Lee Kwan Siang
US$250,
108
Maybank rwbGUskarRKb;RKgeragcRk
Kingwood

37. CMBUk II :
37
DI cUc ¬eqVg¦ nig esg Kag Priyarbs;Kat; ¬eqVgkNþal¦ ftCamYy h‘un m:aNa kUnRsIrbs; h‘un Esn
nig muwg kumÖ³ sVamIrbs;Kat; EdlCakUnRbusrbs;]tþmesnIy_ mwug sMpn énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ
3> cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg - muxmat;fµIénkarkab;eQI
RTg;RTay]sSahkmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa
¡}
eQI BaNiC¢kreQIEdlmanGMNackan;Et
(ELCs) - EdlCaelssRmab;karkab;
[TTYlykKuNRbeyaCn_BIEpnkarenH
buraNmYyBIviFIénkarpþl;[RTBüsm,tþi
saFarN³xus edaykarBukrlYy Edl
3>1 shRKaslkçN³RKYsar
116
,
ColeximEnterprise
117
(3, ) GAT International (2, )
Mieng Ly Heng (442 ) - enAcMNucRbsBV
sßitenAcMkNþaléRBLg; - CaéRBeQIébtgTMnabFMCageKbMput
rbs;GasuIGaeKñy_dIeKak nigCaEpñkd¾sMxan;mYyénekrþ×mrtk
118

38. CMBUk II :
38
h‘un Esn cg¥úlbgðaj
pÞal;enAExdUcKñaenH137
[eTACakEnøg>>>pøas;bþÚrBIkarRbmUlC½rkarykC½r>>BIkarykC½r
138
}
,
139
140
elIdI 4, ,
kalcas;137

39. CMBUk II :
39
eQITal - edImeQIykC½r
GñkykC½rkñúgéRBeQIéRBLg; ¬rUbPaBrbs; Andrew McDonald¦
RbGb; 5 ³ karykC½r
C½rravEdlykecjBIeQITalnigBUCedImeQIDIetr:Uka
,000nak;
enAkñúgnigCMuvijtMbn;éRBeQI130
131
,000-
130
x<s;CageKsRmab;RbCaCnkm<úCaenACnbT PaKeRcInbMput
mYyPaKbIBIkarykC½r 132
edaypÞal;dl;karciBa©wmCivitrbs;GñkykC½r133
kñúgGMLúgeBlrdUvkab;eQIelIkcugeRkay (2000-2001)
80%
C½rsMxan;²CaeRcIn134
%
135
maRta 17 ( )
20-30%
136

40. CMBUk II :
40
emIlBIEb:kxagekItéRBeQIéRBLg;eTAkan;TenøemKgÁ
RbGb; 6 ³ éRBLg;enApøÚvbMEbk
edaysartMbn;enHmankargayRsYlecjcUl nignaMmknUv
119
EdlenACitKñaFMbMputeTAnwgéRBeQIébtg nigBak;kNþal
RbmaNCa 5250 KILÚEm:Rtkaer: 120
rbs;yUeNsáÚpgEdr 121
bc©úb,nñenH éRBLg;minsßiteRkamRbePTénrbbRKb;RKg
edaykRmnigéRBeQIvalPk;ébtg122
rs;enArbs;RbePTBUCstVéRBkRm dUcCa dMrI eKaéRB (gaur)
eKaéRB (banteng)
123
éRBLg;mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;dl;karrs;enArbs;
RbCaCnRbmaN 256,000nak; EdlkMBugrs;enAkñúg 340PUmi
120
éRBeQIk¾edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;pgEdrkñúgEpñkvb,Fm’ edaysar
mandMbUk nigedImeQIEdlmanRBlwgCaeRcIn Edlman
sar³sMxan; CaBiesssRmab;RkumCnCatiPaKtic dUcCa KYy
CaedIm124
karCYyRKb;RKgkarEbgEckTwkd¾sMxan;dl;RbCaCnCnbTrbs;
125
120
rbs;RbeTskm<úCaTaMgGs; kñúgkarbMeBjtamtRmUvkarbegáIt
EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB nigkarvaytémø
bYn EdlRKbdNþb;elIéRBLg;CaeRcInenAEtbnþman124
126

41. CMBUk II :
41
127
128
enAeBlEdltamkarBitPaKeRcInénépÞdI 6,
RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI129
valéRBébtgd¾kRmkñúgéRBLg;
TItaMgéRBLg; RbeTskm<úCa éRBLg; RbeTskm<úCa

42. CMBUk II :
42
3>2 {GtßßRbeyaCn_énkarpøas;bþÚr}
RbsinebItMbn;enH[TMrIg]
[ ]
GAT Colexim nig
Mieng Ly Heng
Mieng Ly Heng
141
GATInternational
Seng Keang
Import Export Company
142
SengKeangImportExportCo.,Ltd.
143
tamcMeNHdwgRbesIrbMputrbs; Global Witness esckþIseRmc
BukrlYyy:agxøaMg144
seRmcrbs;Kat;kñúgRbkardUcxageRkamenH ³
{éRBeQIRtUBikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa EtgEtmanRbePTedIm
karQUssMGatéRBeQI CakarsMxan;RbmUledImeQITaMgenH
145
}
c,ab;rbs;BYkeK eFVI[Kat;bMBanelImaRta 100 énc,ab;éRBeQI
eTotpÞúynwg x Ecgénc,ab;enH >>> nwgRtUvCab;
erol eTAmYyrylanerol [US$2,500 eTA
US$25,000]
(
RbcaMRbeTskm<úCa)
rIgenaHeTGñkkab;eQImkBIRkumh‘un GAT International begáItrlkQUssMGatéRBeQIdMbUgkñúgTMrIg

43. CMBUk II :
43
eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness
srubmkeBlEdlsm,TanikeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCaRbQm
3>3 karlageQIkxVk;
exmrPUminÞd¾manT§iBl146
Mieng Ly Heng
kab;eQIEbbkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI eTACakarkab;eQI
147
Kingwood
raraMgedaybrievNtMbn;TMrIgEdlmankRmitRkIRkenaHeLIy148
Global Witness
esg kukh‘ag tMNagRkumh‘unrbs; esg Kag kñúgTMrIg nigGñkyam
rbs;Rkumh‘un
eQIEdl)ancat;RbePTfaCa {Gus} kñúgTMrIg qñaM 2002

44. CMBUk II :
44
149
k¾eday karkab;eQIenAeRkAbrievN epþateTAelIcMnYnmuxcUl
Kingwood ³
eQITal (eQIykC½r)
148
3>4 karRbmUlGus
kRmitx<s;bMput Rkumkab;eQIGaclYcedayxusc,ab;nUvedImec,aH
Kingwood
Global Witness kñúgEx mkra
karEkécñedImeQICa {Gus} GuskMBugdwkCBa¢Ún
148
3
eday
150
Peter
Leuprecht … enAeBl
140
RsbeBlEdlGRtasYysarsRmab; eQITal kRmitelxBIr nig
US$54 kñúgmYyEm:Rt
US$
Global-
Witness Kingwood kñúg
SengKeangCompany
eQIkRmitelxBIrticbMput 20,000m3
151
US$1,000,000 dl;rtnaKar

45. CMBUk II :
45
Seng Keang
Company
US$600,
.6145
152
152
edaysresrlixitmYyeTAkan;RkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFan
manRbsiT§iPaB} 153
98
3>5 GtßRbeyaCn_bEnßmeTot
Rbkas Seng Keang Company
begáIteragcRkenAkñúgPUmiéxs_kñúgTRmg;sRmab;eFVIeragcRkeQInig
kþarbnÞH154
Rbkas
EkécñeQImUl155
Rbkas
(TaMgenH)
GlobalWitness
156
eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigeragcRkplit
eQIbnÞHkñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005
nigc,as;Nas;bgðajBIkarkab;eQIbMpøicbMpøaj nigxusc,ab;
Seng Keang Company
cMeBaHkarbMpøajbrisßan
karbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tþi
vb,Fm’ nigkarbMPitbMP½y
Global Witness
GñkkaEst minrab;bBa©Úl
GaCJaFrnUvPsþútagy:ageRcInBIGVIEdlkMBugekIteLIg157
RbkascuHhtßelxaeday can; sarun
GnuBaØat[Rkumh‘un
Seng Keang Company
sagsg;eragcRkEkécñeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_

46. CMBUk II :
46
SengKeangCompany
edaysar (eragcRkGareQI) minsßitenAkñúgRBMEdnéRBeQI
145
SengKeangCompany
BIrebobEdlKat;sRmuHsRmYlkarGHGagCemøaHrbs;Kat;eTAelI
Seng Keang Company nwg
Seng Keang
Company
158
BIPñMeBj159
rbs;GñkPUmiCaeRcInenAxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkar160
3>6 eQIcas;² nigkar)at;bg;karcgcaMrbs;m©as;CMnYy
Colexim Enterprise
Colexim Enterprise
,355161
bBa©ÚlnUvkarbBa©b;CabeNþaHGasnñeQIcMnYn2,812éneQITaMgenH
Global-
Witness
50%
edayxusc,ab;162
Colexim
elx5163
BiPBelak164
(WGNRM) énm©as;
WGNRM
[sic]
165
(sMNwk) k¾dUcCabBaða
kardwkCBa¢ÚnedaymankarRKb;RKg nigkarlk;eQIBItMbn;KeRmag
eyIgenAEtminGacyl;RBmcMeBaHkardwkeQITaMgGs;enH166
enaHeT sßitenABIeRkaykareFVI[kan;Ety:ab;nUvsßanPaBkñúgTMrIg
Seng Keang Company
rbs; can; sarun cMeBaHkarbBa©b;nUvkarbBaÄb;kardwkeQI145

47. CMBUk II :
47
Colexim GñkTTYlRbeyaCn_mYy
Seng Keang
Company
US$216,397167
Kingwood
168
eQIdUcKñaenH RtUv)anpÞúkkñúgTUkenAeragcRk Kingwood nigRtUv)anlk;eTAkan;eragcRkGareQIenAxageRkamTenøemKgÁ EdlrYmmanTaMgeragcRkGareQIrbs; Xun fug
tampøÚvCatielx 2 pgEdr (bgðajenAxagelI)
eQIcas;² ³ BITMrIgeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘un Kingwood nigepSgeTot
Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004
SGS
bnÞab;BIkardk Global Witness
SGS Global Witness
SGS
y:agRbesIrmuneBlcab;epþImcuHkic©snüaCamYy SGS SGS
169
4> karviPaKRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;
BIlT§plesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness eTAkñúgsmasPaB

48. CMBUk II :
48
4>1 smtßPaBEkécñ
Kingwood
CaeRcInmuneBldwkeTAkan;eragcRksRmab;temøIgCakþarbnÞH158
enHGacbgðajBIlMeGogcMeBaHCeRmIsCak;Esþgkan;EtticcMeBaH
Global-
Witness
eragcRkGareQIEk,rkMBg;fµ EdlRtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTijeday DI cUc Ex vicäika qñaM 2005
eragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: Ex mina qñaM 2003
US$10,
170
Global Witness BYkeKkMBugplitkþaresþIg²
Kingwood
171

49. CMBUk II :
49
II II Global
Witness
eTACasnøwkeQIbnÞHsRmab;plitkþarbnÞHenA Kingwood
171
enAEk,reragcRk Kingwood, Global Witness
éndMeNIrkarplitkþarbnÞH172
RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr eragcRkGareQIEdlRKb;RKg
100m3
(kRmiteQIRbNitRbePTBUCEdlRtUvkarBar) eQITal
(eQIec,aH)
Kingwood
CamYyLaneyaFaFMmYy EdlpÞúkedayeQIRbNit nigeQI
extþeBaFisat;158
4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk
nigGñkRsukkñúgtMbn;CamYykaresuIbGegátBItMbn;kab;
esg Kag epþatCacm,gelIéRBeQIenAxageRkARBMRbTl;
cMkar173
Global Witness
RsuksnÞúk m:üagvijeTot tMbn;éRBLg;Føak;eTAkñúgsm,Tan
Colexim GAT Mieng Ly Heng
Pheapimex-Fuchan (
Colexim
Seng Keang Company
erobrab;kñúgRbGb;TI 7)
CamYynwgeragcRk Kingwood eragcRkrbs;
Seng Keang Company
Cacm,gelI eQITal (eQIykC½r) nigRbePTBUC
nigeQIsMNg;174
(may tap) (eQIRCug)
RbePTBUCRbNit dUcCa ebg nagnYn nigFñg;
Pheapimex-Fuchan PaKxagekItTMrIg 170
Global Witness
Timas Resources
II
189 190
eragcRk Kingwood
191
kareRbobeFobKRmbéRBeQIkñúg nigCMuvijTMrIgtamEdleXIjtampáayrNb
kñúgqñaM 2001 nig 2005 . EpñkxageqVgédxagelIénrUbPaBtampáayrNbqñaM 2005
bgðajBIkarkab;bMpøajéRBeQIxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘U .
rUbPaBtampáayrNbTI 5
éf¶TI 11 Exkkáda qñaM2001
nimµitsBaØa
RBMRbTl;cMkar
KILÚEm:Rt
rUbPaBtampáayrNbTI 7
éf¶TI 7 Exmkra qñaM2005
nimµitsBaØa
RBMRbTl;cMkar
KILÚEm:Rt

50. CMBUk II :
50
kardutéRB - sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Colexim Ex mina qñaM 2003
Colexim
Colexim
163
Colexim RKb;RKgsm,TaneQI 147,187
Okada
175 176
Colexim
177
Colexim BIkarkab;edImec,aHrbs;GñkPUmi178
karGegátRsavRCavrbs; Global Witness kñúgGMLúg
1,
Colexim
Colexim
179
nig sVay sava:t;180
BIkarsRmbsRmYlkarkab;eQI niglk;dI
181
BiPBelakedIm,IeFVIkarBinitüelIEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkb
{kardeNþImykdI karEkécñéRBeQI ³ Cak;EsþgéRBeQI
( Colexim) BI
(RbmaN18, ) LÚvenH
182
Colexim mindwgBIkarbMpøic-
Global Witness
Colexim
[nUverOgra:vlMGitBIkab;eQIykC½rxusc,ab;EdlBYkeKGHGag
Colexim
183 184
rYmCamYy
Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg185
Global Witness kñúg
Colexim pgEdr186
Global Witness
,000-6,000
187
Global Witness
Colexim cMeBaHFnaKar Union
Commercial Bank
enHsMedAeTAelIEpnkarRBwT§smaCik
Colexim
188
Global Witness
Bak;B½n§CaEpñkmYyrbs;sm,TaneQI
Colexim kñúgéRBLg;
RbGb;TI 7 ³ Rkumh‘unColexim-Rkumh‘unsm,TanKMrUrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

51. CMBUk II :
51
4>3 GñkpÁt;pÁg;
ytbeTAkan;karGHGagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;
(
) GacekIt
can; sarun
Seng Keang
Company kñúgTMrIg rYmmanRkumsMxan;²bI ³
US$220 kñúg
mYyEx192
US$15-US$25
enH192
US$150 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIbcMeBaH
eQIelxI nigUS$75-US$100sRmab;kRmitelxII
CYlreTHeKa ( .25m3
) edIm,Idwk
eQIeTAkan;eragcRk192
Global Witness
US$30-US$
Ekécñ193
karkab;edImeQIykC½reTACakMNat;kþar cm¶ayb:unµanKILÚEm:RtPaKxagt,ÚgRBMEdncMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex tula qñaM 2003
rUbtUc ³ esovePAbBa¢aTijrbs;Gñkkab;eQIenAtMbn;kab;eQIxageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

52. CMBUk II :
52
Seng Keang Company
Global Witness
enAkñúgEtXMuTMrIgmYyKt;194
nigeragcRkcl½t 12 enAkñúgXMuTaMgGs;énRsuk
sNþan;195
4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ún
Seng Keang Company
Global Witness kñúgEx
Lan ecjBITMrIgerogral;
196
edaypÞal;rbs; Global Witness
Seng
Keang Company Carbs;kgBltUcelx 70 EdlCa
eyaFa197
lMGitkñúgCMBUk IV
‘70’
GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness
LanTaMgenH BIéRBLg;eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood
Seng Keang Company
70 BaNiC¢kreQI nig
RbCaCnkñúgtMbn;198
LanEdlRsedogLanTaMgLay EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQIBITMrIg
eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood naeBlyb; qñaM 2005

53. CMBUk II :
53
Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company pÁt;pÁg;eQIRbNit[TIpSarkñúgRsukrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
nigeRkARbeTs
4>5 TIpSar
Seng Keang Company
Global Witness
enAxageRkARbeTs ³
eragcRk Kingwood
bgðajCaeRcIn EdlplitplTaMgenH
IV kgBl
tUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkar
CYjdUreQIeTAkan;RbeTsevotNam199
Seng Keang Company kñúg
éRBLg;kat;tamRBMRbTl;PaKxagekIt
Global
Witness DI cUc Bak;B½n§kñúgkarnaMeQI
RbNitecjedayxusc,ab;kñúgkugETn½r
naMecjtamkMBg;EpsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úg
rbs;RbeTskm<úCa200
Global Witness
2007 edIm,IsMueyabl;rbs;Kat;

54. CMBUk II :
54
sm,Tan nigkardwkCBa¢ÚneQI eragcRk Kingwood
Kingwood
201
202
Seng Keang Company
plitsnøwkeQIesþIg²enAtMbn;CaeRcInCMuvijéRBLg; nigdwkCBa¢Ún
eTAkan;eragcRkKingwood
karesuIbGegáteday Global Witness
Kingwood >>>
Global Witness
Kingwood
%
203
RbGb;TI 8 ³ karnaMeQIecjEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<úCa
bgð
eT204
204
Global Witness
eTaHy:agNak¾eday karnaMcUlpliteQIkm<úCa bnþcuH
naMecjeQIkm<úCa205
bnÞH srubcMnYn 28,000m3
US$
km<úCa naMkþarbnÞHecjkñúgbrimaNticCageTAkan;RbeTs
tYelxeQIGarmanx<s;Cag - 150,000m3
US$34 lan205
TaMgkarnaMecjkþarbnÞH nigeQIGarBIRbeTskm<úCa RtUv
%
US$1.5lan206
Global Witness
Seng
Keang Company
CaGñkdMeNIrkareragcRkGareQIFMbMputkñúgRbeTs mankar

55. CMBUk II :
55
2003 2004
20062005
karnaMecjkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTskm<úCa
karnaMcUlkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtamRbeTscin
US$0
0 m3
US$8.6m
16,100 m3
US$0
0 m3
US$4.9m
7,400 m3
US$?
? m3
US$2.7
4,600 m3
US$?
? m3
US$0
0 m3
(US $) sRmab;karnaMecjeQIGar nigkþarbnÞH
eTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006
US$0US$4.5m
km<úCa cMeBaHkarnaMecjeQIGar nigkþarbnÞH
eTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006
20062005
karnaMecjeQIGarkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTs
km<úCa
karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtam
RbeTscin
karnaMecjeQIGarkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTs
km<úCa
karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtamRbeTs
US$ ?
? m3
US$8.3
37,200 m3
US$ ?
? m3
US$11.7m
48,900 m3
2004
karnaMecjeQIGarkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTs
km<úCa
karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtam
RbeTscin
US$0
0 m3
US$9.5m
43,800 m32003
karnaMecjeQIGarkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTs
km<úCa
karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtam
RbeTscin
US$0
0m3
US$4.8m
24,100 m3
rbs;RbeTscinBIRbeTskm<úCa
2006 CamYynwg 12/11
kUd HS sRmab;eQIGar nigeQIGar n.e.s. (minbBa¢ak;BI
TIkEnøgc,as;las;) n.e.sbgðajBIeQIminEmn
RbePTRsl; nigGacrYmmaneQIGartMbn;RtUBikpgEdr
% éntémøeQIdUcKña
90%
k- eQIGar
x- kþarbnÞH
K- karnaMeQICab;Bn§BIRbeTskm<úCaeTARbeTscin nigR)ak;cMNUlEdl)anxatbg;)a:n;sµansRmab;
rdæaPi)alkm<úCa ³ 2003-2006
karnaMecjkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTskm<úCa
karnaMcUlkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtamRbeTscin
karnaMecjkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTskm<úCa
karnaMcUlkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtamRbeTscin
karnaMecjkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
edayeyagtam
RbeTskm<úCa
karnaMcUlkþarbnÞHkm<úCa
eTAkan;RbeTscin
edayeyagtamRbeTscin

56. CMBUk II :
56
4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú
e
Seng Keang Company
eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness
etIeQIcMnYnb:unµanEdlRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )an
EkécñenAeragcRkrbs;xøÜnenATMrIg ?
Global -
Witness
kab;eQIBIBIreTAbIecjBIcMkar185
Seng Keang Company Global Witness
196
Seng Keang
Company
3 158
Global -
Witness
man 180m3 3
kñúgmYyEx nigelIsBI
56,000m3 v
?
.8 m:üagvijeTot RtUvkareQI 1.8m3
edIm,I
plitCaeQIGarmYyEm:RKIb207
Seng Keang Company
.8
eQImUlRbmaN 324m3 3
kñúgmYyExnig
elIsBI 100,000m3 v
plGtibrma 35,000m3 80
Seng Keang Company
sMGatkñúgcMnYnsrub12,204.696m3
éneQImUlnigeQIRbePT
cRmuH nigedImeQItUc² nigGuscMnYn 2,023 EsÞr}vi
145
Seng Keang
Company
can; sarun eTAelIcMnYneQI
skmµPaBxagkñúgeragcRk
Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company
Ex kBaØa nig vicäika qñaM 2005
v
vi

57. CMBUk II :
57
sþúkeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005
LanpÞúkeBjenAEk,rbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company
Ex mina qñaM 2006
etImancMNUlhirBaØvtßúdl;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company
nigrdæcMnYnb:unµan ?
Global Witness
Seng Keang Company kñúgkarkab;eQI dwkCBa¢Ún
II Edlman
témø US$
Seng Keang Company BIeQI
EkécñBITMrIg nwgmantémøRbmaNUS$13 lan208
Seng Keang Company
elx I
US$594,987.92 nig 8,496,600erol m:üageTot niyay
US$600,000145
Seng Keang Company ,000m3
rbs;RkumenHnUvkRmitsYysarEdlkMNt;elIeQIkRmitelxII -
US$54 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIb - nwgmancMNUlsuT§dl;rtnaKarcMnYn
US$5.

58. CMBUk II :
58
karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy

59. CMBUk II :
59

60. CMBUk II :
60
5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT
Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg
eday Global Witness
185
209
kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ210
211
5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH
Nas; 50% Seng Keang
Company kñúgPUmiéxs_212
GlobalWitness
TahanenAxageRkAbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005
213
Global Witness
manedImeQIEdlenAsl;214
170
Seng Keang
Company eBlxøHnwgbg;[BYkeKnUvsMNgsRmab;karkab;eQI
cMGkemIlgay – BI US$1.25 - US$12.5 sRmab;edImeQI
US$1,000kñúg
RkugPñMeBj215
[ ] manGMNacbMput
216
5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;

61. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
61ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
sMNl;eQIec,aHkab;fµI²xageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg
Ex vicäika qñaM 2005
GñkykC½r QrBImuxedImeQImYykñúgcMeNamedImeQIrbs;Kat; EdlRtUv)ankab;
edayxusc,ab;edayGñkkab;eQIpÁt;pÁg;[Rkumh‘unSeng Keang Company
Ex mina qñaM 2006
énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )aneFVIkarP¢ab;y:agc,as;las; rvagkar
bMPitbMP½yenH nigvtþman esg kukh‘ag kñúgTMrIg EdlRtUv)an
sÁal;faCa elak 95 .
{mnusSEdlmaneQµaHfa {ekAR)aM} [mann½yfa 95 Ca
PasaExµr] (sBaØaviTüúTak;Tgrbs;Kat; KW 95) dwknaMGñkyam
Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigmanekrþ×eQµaHxageXareXA .
Kat; KWCab¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag naykRkumh‘un Seng Keang
Company EdlCaGñkem:AkarFMrbs;Rkumh‘unMieng Ly Heng .
kñúgPUmirnamRbCaCn)anraykarN_faBYkeKRtUv)anKRmamkMEhg
smøab;Cajwkjab;sRmab;karb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgkar
kab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkardwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab; .}140
karbMPitbMP½yRbePTenHCab;Canic© pþl;pøÚvdl;GMeBIhigSa
TaMgRsugenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAeBlEdl esg -
kukh‘ag RtUv)anraykarN_fa Büayamsmøab;bursBIrnak;Edl
edIrtYnaTIdwknaMkñúgkarkarBaredImeQIykC½rrbs;GñkPUmi .
Global Witness )ansmÖasn_sakSIpÞal;EPñkCaeRcInnak;
cMeBaHkarvayRbharelIbursBIrnak;enAéf¶bnÞab;BI)anekIteLIg
ehIybegáIt[mankaresuIbGegátCabnþbnÞab;kñúgTMrIgkñúgExkBaØa
nigEx vicäika qñaM 2005 . kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusS
énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anesuIbGegátkrNIenHBI Ex kkáda dl;
Ex tula qñaM 2005 . GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTotBIr k¾)an
eTAkan;TMrIg edIm,IRbmUlB½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIgpgEdr .
karerobrab;BIRBwtþkarN_kñúgRbGb;TI 9 Ep¥keTAelIlT§plénkar
esuIbGegáteday Global Witness kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;
siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) nigGgÁkar
eRkArdæaPi)alBIr .

62. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
62 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
enAéf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 RkuméRBeQIshKmn_
EdlmanmUldæanenAPUmiTMG kñúgTMrIg )anerobcMkic©RbCMuebIk
svnakarbNþwgrbs;RKYsarEdledImec,aHrbs;BYkRtUv)ankab;
naeBlfµI²enH . kñúgcMeNamTaMgGs; enH 19 RKYsar)andak;
bNþwgBIkar)at;bg;edImeQItaMgBIedImEx ]sPa . GñkPUmimñak;
)anniyayfaBYkeK)an)at;bg;38edImtaMgBIedImExmifuna.
mñak;epSgeTot)an)at;bg;96edImkñúgry³eBldUcKñaenH.edIm
eQITaMgGs;enH RtUv)ankab;rMlMenAxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘U
nigykeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘unSengKeangCompany
217
.
enAéf¶TI10Exkkáda2005smaCikshKmn_éRBeQI
)anbBa¢ÚnRkumkargarcMnYn 8nak; eTAkan;TItaMgbYnkñúgéRBEk,r
TMG edIm,IBinitüemIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . enAtMbn;mYyEk,r
RtBaMgbwgBYkeK)anrkeXIjRkumGñkkab;eQIR)aMmYynak;kMBug
kab;edImeQIpþl;C½r . Gñkkab;eQI)anbdiesFRbKl;rNaGar
rbs;BYkeKsRmab;rwbGUsehtuenHRkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQI
)ancat;nItiviFIeTAkan;kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi
éxs_ edIm,IraykarN_BIehtukarN_enH . edayTuk[smaCik
mñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeKenAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIRkumkargar
shKmn_éRBeQIRsbCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak; nig
TahanbInak; bnÞab;mk RtLb;eTAkan;éRBedIm,Icab;Gñkkab;
eQI . RsbeBlEdlRkumenH tRmg;eTAkan;tMbn;kab;eQI m
nusSeRbIkaMePøIgCaeRcInnak;kñúgéRB )an)aj;eTAelITisedArbs;
BYkeK ehIybnÞab;mkeKcxøÜnBIehtukarN_ edaybnSl;Tuk
rNaGarmYy217
.
RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005
RbehagRKab;kñúgCBa¢aMg nigRbeLaHERKkñúgpÞHCnrgeRKaHBIkar)aj;RbhardMbUg
eBlEdlBYkeKkMBugsßitkñúgéRB esg kukh‘ag )anmk
kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ . edayeXIjmanm®nþI
éRBeQIshKmn_enATIenaH esg kukh‘ag )anKRmamkMEhg
bursmñak;edayR)ab;Kat;faKat;cg;smøab;Kat;218
.bnþiceRkay
mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjeTA EtRtLb;mkvijenAem:ag
RbmaN3l¶acedayGmdMeNIredaybursRbdab;GavuFR)aMnak;
Bak;ÉksNæaneyaFa nigkan;kaMePøIgvayRbhar . esg kuk
h‘ag xøÜnKat;kan;kaMePøIgxøI . GñkepSgeTotenAkñúgkariyal½y
rdæ)aléRBeQIenAcMNucenH rYmmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbInak;
tMNagGñkRtYtBinitüéRBeQIÉkraCüpøÚvkar SGS mñak; nig
mnusSR)aMBIr b¤R)aMbInak; EdlBak;B½n§nwgGaCIvkmµeQI219
.
edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kuk
h‘ag CafµImþgeTot )anbgðajbMNgrbs;Kat; edIm,Ismøab;m®nþI
shKmn_éRBeQInig)anEhkr)aykarN_EdlRkumshKmn_
éRBeQI)ansresrBIkarb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgGñkkab;
eQIkalBIRBwkéf¶enaH220
.Kat;k¾)anKRmamkMEhgm®nþIrdæ)al
éRBeQIedayniyayfa RbsinebInrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeK
CYyshKmn_raraMgGñkkab;eQIrbs;Kat;mþgeTotKat;nwgsmøab;
BYkeK218
. enARbmaNem:ag 7 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigKUkn
rbs;Kat;)ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI edayniyay
faBYkeKnwgeTAkan;PUmiTMG . muneBlcakecj esg kukh‘ag
)anR)ab;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_faKat;minRtUvBüayamcakecj
BIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIeLIyedayKat;)anbiTpøÚvTaMgGs;
enAkñúgtMbn;218
.
kar)aj;RbharelIkdMbUg
enARbmaNem:ag 7l¶ac RkummYymanmnusSRbusR)aMmYy
)anmkdl; edaym:UtUenApÞHrbs;smaCikmñak;epSgeTotrbs;
RkuméRBeQIshKmn_TMG . edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk
bursR)aMnak;esøókBak;exaGavTahan eBlEdlbursTIR)aMmYy
esøókexaEkøgxøÜn nigGavyWts – semøókbMBak;xagkñúgdUcKñ
Edl esg kukh‘ag )anBak;kñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQImun
enHbnþic219
. mnusSRbusmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anehAm®nþI
éRBeQIshKmn_[ecjBIpÞHKat; . enAeBlEdlKat;min)an
eqøIytb mnusSRbusmñak;EdlBak;GavyWts)an)aj;kaMePøIg
R)aMBIrRKab;219
.RKab;mYycMnYnrt;kat;CBa¢aMgnigPøat;RtUvRbpit
RbepIyGñkPUmimñak; nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;EdlkMBugRCkxag
kñúg221
.

63. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
63ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
RbEhlR)aMnaTIbnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar naykgraC-
GavuFhtßmñak;maneQµaHfa CakMBUl222
)anmkdl; nig rk
eXIjsMbkRKab;R)aMmYykñúgcMeNamR)aMBIrRKab;EdlbnSl;Tuk
elIdIxageRkApÞH219
.CakMBUlRtUv)andwgfaeFVIkary:agCitsñiT§i
CamYy esg kukh‘ag kñúgkarsRmbsRmYlkardwkeQIecj
BITMrIg223
.
kar)aj;RbharelIkTIBIr
enAem:agRbmaN7³30l¶acesgkukh‘agnigGgÁrkS
BIrnak; )anRtLb;mkkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi
éxs_ 224
. enAdMNak;kalenH GñkTaMgLayEdlmanvtþman
rYmman skmµCnéRBeQIshKmn_mñak; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI
BIrnak;TahanbInak;Edl)aneTAéRBCamYyRkumkargaréRBeQI
shKmn_naRBwkenaH nigGñktMNag SGS mñak; .218
edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag
)andkkaMePøIgecj nigbukeTARTUgrbs;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_
mñak; TajékdUcEdlKat;)aneFVIdUecñH225
. karb:HBal;BI
ERtkaMePøIg )anbNþal[bursmñak;enaHrYjra ehIyRKab;)anb:H
RbpitcMehogxøÜnKat; edayminb:HKat;cMpÞal;225
. bnÞab;mk
GgÁrkSmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anvaykaMePøIgecjBIéd esg
kukh‘ag EdlbnþelateTAelICnrgeRKaH vayKat; nigTaj
sk;Kat;muneBlhamXat;edayKUknrbs;Kat;226
. bnÞab;mk
esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI219
.
eRkayBIkarvayRbhar CnrgeRKaHcMNayeBlCag
24 em:ag edIm,IeKcxøÜnecjBITMrIg . GñkebIktak;suI )anbdiesF
CUnBYkeK edaysarP½yxøackarvayqµk;edayTahanrbs; esg
kukh‘ageTAelIpøÚvtaméRB170
.
CalT§plm®nþImYycMnYn)anbgðajtRmUvkaredaysm¶at;[
cat;viFankarN_RbqaMg esg kukh‘ag nigbuKÁlikrbs;Kat; Et
)anniyayfaBYkeKminGaceFVIdUecñH)aneTedaysarEtTMnak;TMng
fñak;elIrbs;Kat;227
.RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdrrdæ)aléRBeQI
Edlkariyal½ymYyrbs;xøÜnekIteLIgnUvkarvayRbhar )an
bgðajkarsÞak;esÞIrpþl;B½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIg ehIym®nþI
rdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak;EdlmanvtþmanenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda )an
cuHhtßelxaelIr)aykarN_Edlniyayfa BYkeKmin)aneXIj
kar)aj;RbharenaHeT .
SGS EdltMNagrbs;xøÜnsßitenAkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)al
éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ enAéf¶Rtg; nigl¶acéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda enaH
min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayBIehtukarN_kñúgr)aykarN_NamYyrbs;
BYkeKeT . karlubecalenH pÞúyeTAnwgTMhMeRKaHfñak;rbs;
SGS kñúgextþRBHvihar enAqñaMmun EdlCnRbdab;GavuFmñak;)an
)aj;CaeRcInRKab;eTAelIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI . 228
kñúgExkumÖ³qñaM2007/GlobalWitness)ansresreTAkan;
SGS edIm,IsYrfaehtuGVI)anCaminraykarN_BIkar)aj;Rbhar .
SGS )aneqøIytbfa {tamcMeNHdwgd¾RbesIrbMputrbs;eyIg
SGS mansmaCikbuKÁlikmñak; EdlkMBugsñak;enAkñúgPUmiéxs_enA
eBlenaH Edl)anraykarN_edaypÞal;mat;BIkarRtLb;mkkan;
mUldæanrbs;Kat;vijfa b:UlIs b¤TahanRsvwgmñak; hak;bIdUcCa
)aj;kaMePøIgrbs;Kat; . eyIgdwgfa Kat;minEmnCasakSICak;Esþg
BIehtukarN_enaHeT ehIy)ancat;TukCakarRbugRby½tñcMeBaH
karraraMgpøÚv}.ehtukarN_enHminRtUv)anemIleXIjfaCabBaðaén
bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT EtRbEhlCaGMeBIhigSamYykñúgcMeNam
GMeBIhigSaedayRsvwgEdltambTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIgmanlkçN³
TUeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . ehtuenH Kµanr)aykarN_ SGS
NamYysþIBIehtukarN_enHeT .}
eTaHy:agNak¾eday tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarsiT§i
mnusSkñúgRbeTskm<úCaYash Ghai )anbgðajkarvayRbharenH
enAkñúgr)aykarN_Edl)ane)aHBum< edaysresrfa ³
karpSBVpSaykaEst dak;eday SGS Ex emsa qñaM 2006

64. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
64 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
{RkumGñkyamxøaMgbMput nigefakTabbMput (kñúgTMrIg)
RtUv)anbBa¢aeday kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs;naykRkumh‘un Seng
Keang Company . Rkumrbs;Kat; RtUv)anraykarN_eday
kareCOCak;fa)anBak;B½n§kñúgsMNUk karbgçitbgçM karrukkYn
karKRmamkMEhg nigehtukarN_)aj;RbharCak;Esþg Edl
rYmmanskmµCnshKmn_éRBeQIBIrnak; kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2005
pgEdr . GaCJaFrextþniyayfa BYkeKRBYy)armÖ EtRtUvkar
CMnYyBIGaCJaFrCatiedIm,IdkhUtGavuF nigesuIbGegát kukh‘ag
nigRkumrbs;Kat; nigEklMGsßanPaBsnþisuxkñúgTMrIg . bBaða
RtUv)annaMeTAkan;karBicarNarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ ehIy
tMNagBiesssgÇwmfakarGnþraKmn_rbs;xøÜnnwgmanRbsiT§iPaB.
dUcEdl)anpþl;eyabl;BImunmkehIy bTelµIs]RkidæEdleFVI
edayGñkyamRkumh‘un nigkgCIvBlenAelIsm,Tan nigcMkar
ekAs‘U RtUvEtesuIbGegát nigkat;eTas ehIyBYkeKKYrEtRtUv)an
dkhUtGavuF edayRsbtamc,ab;EdlmanRsab;} .229
enAeBleTAemIldl;kEnøgenATMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa nig
Ex vicäika qñaM 2005/ Global Witness )anEsVgrkCYb
esg kukh‘ag edIm,ITTYl)ankarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;elIkar
ecaTRbkan;Edl)aneFVIeLIgRbqaMgKat; .
kñúgEx kBaØa buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan;
eragcRkRkumh‘unSeng Keang Company ehIyRtUv)anR)ab;
edaykmµkrfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugenApÞHrbs;Kat;enApøÚv
EpñkmçageTot . RkumGñkyamEdlkMBugelgvayeb:gb:ugkñúg
TIFøaeRkApÞH )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeKmindwgfa
esg kukh‘ag enAÉNaenaHeT minmanelxTUrs½BÞrbs;Kat;
nigminGacrkviFINamYyTak;TgKat;)aneT .
kñúgGMLúgeBleTAemIltamdanCabnþbnÞab;kñúgEx vicäika
buKÁlik Global Witness EdlGmdMeNIredayGñkykkarN_
sarB½t’manmñak;)ansYrm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_BIkEnøg
Edl esg kukh‘ag GacRtUv)anCYb nigetIKat;manrUbrag
y:agdUcemþc.bnÞab;BIkarENnaMEdl)anpþl;edaym®nþIrdæ)al
éRBeQIGlobalWitnessnigGñkkaEst)aneTAkan;ePaCnIydæan
mYykñúgPUmiéxs_ ehIyqøgkat;GñkyamEdlkMBugelgvay
eb:gb:ugdUcKñaEdl)anCYbenApÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag kalBI
RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95
b:unµans)aþh_mun . smaCikmñak;énRkumdUceTAnwgkarerobrab;
rbs;m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBI esg kukh‘ag ehIyGñkykkarN_
sarB½t’man)anedIreTAkan;bursenaH edIm,IsYrfa etIKat;Gac
smÖasn_CamYyKat;)anEdr b¤Gt; . karsnÞnaxøIrbs;BYkeK
mandUcxageRkamenH ³
GñkkaEst ³ {eyIgRtUv)anR)ab;fa elakCaelak 95{
burs (PJak;ep¥Il) ³ {´minEmnCa 95 elakGacsYrnrNak¾)an>>>
(eTAkan;KUkn) >>> BYkeKKitfa´Ca 95 ¡}
KUkn ³ {)aT b:uEnþelak KWCa 96}
GñkkaEst ³ {etIelakeQµaHGVI ?}
burs ³ {KImeqg}
GñkkaEst ³ {etIGñkeFVIGVIEdrenATIenH ?}
burs ³ {´lk;TMnij}
bnÞab;mkbursenaH )ancakecjBIePaCnIydæaneday
Rbjab;Rbjal; nigeTAkan;pÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag enApøÚvEpñk
mçageTot .
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min)ancat;viFankarN_edIm,Icab; esg kukh‘ag b¤kat;eTasKat;
eT . CnrgeRKaH rYmTaMgRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþlak;xøÜn .
tamTsSn³rbs;Rkumkab;eQI kar)aj;RbharenH hak;bI
dUcCamanRbsiT§iPaBtamkarcg;)an . Global Witness nig
GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTot Edl)aneTATMrIgkñúgb:unµanEx
eRkaykarvayRbhar)anrkeXIjfa GñkRsukkan;EtP½yxøac
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)anniyayfa {eyIgminh‘aneTAéRBEtÉgeRcIndUcmunenaHeT .
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} .
RKYsarmYyepSgeTot)anR)ab; Global Witness fa edaysarEt
karKRmamkMEhgEdl)andak;edayGñkkab;eQI BYkeKCakarBit
Nas;RtUvcMNay eBlkan;EteRcInq¶ayBIpÞHedayrs;enAkñúgéRB
BIeRBaHCaviFIEtmYyKt;EdlBYkeKGacsgÇwmedIm,IkarBareQIec,aH
rbs;BYkeK .

65. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
65ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
Global Witness )anftkarsmÖasn_ ehIybnÞab;mk cak;
semøgeLIgvij[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI edaysYrfa etIBYkeKGacCYy
kMNt;faCa KImeqg¼Mr 96 EmnEdrb¤eT . m®nþIéRBeQI)anBnül;fa
eQµaHeBjrbs;bursenaHKWh‘YrKImeqg231
ehIyfaKat;CaGnuRbFan
kariyal½yrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa BYkeKmin)anniyayfa ehtuGVI
h‘Yr KImeqg hak;dUcCaCitsñiT§iCamYykUnecArbs; esg kukh‘ag
b¤ehtuGVI)anCaKat;maneQµaHtamviTüúTak;TgfaCa ‘96’ kñúglMdab;
elxEtmYy dUcsmaCikepSgeTotrbs;RkumenaHeT .
eBlEdlc,as;Nas;TMnak;TMngkk;ekþArvag h‘Yr KImeqg nig
Rkumrbs; esg kukh‘ag minbgðajBIkareFVIxus BYkeKBitCasmKñanwg
KMrUy:agTUlMTUlayénkarcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgskmµPaB
kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘unSeng Keang Company .visalPaB
énkarcUlédKñaenH RtUv)ankMNt;kan;EtlMGitkñúgCMBUkIII .
bEnßmeTAelIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgCYb esg kukh‘ag edaypÞal;
Global Witness k¾)ansresreTAkan;nUvlixitmYyc,ab; edIm,IesñI
sMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkar)aj;RbharenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda
qñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNa enAeBlEdlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)an
e)aHBum< esg kukh‘ag min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitenHeT .
kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQI PUmiéxs_
erOgra:v)aj;Rbharrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI
kñúgPUmiéxs_ cuHhtßelxaeday hYr KImeqg

66. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
66 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
6> cat;viFankarN_bBaÄb; b¤p¥ak ?
kñúgExminaqñaM2006can;sarunrdæm®nþIksikmµrukçaRbmaj;
nigensaT )anecjRbkasmYybdiesFkarGnuBaØatBImunrbs;
Kat;cMeBaHRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company .
RbkasenH)anEcgfa Rkumh‘unminGacRbmUleQIkñúgTMrIg)aneTot
eLIy ehIy)anR)ab;[erIeragcRkkñúgPUmiéxs_ecj edayman
suBlPaBCabnÞan; .
eBlEdleragcRkmin)anbiTPøam²enAExkBaØaqñaM2006
danGnuvtþTaMgGs;rbs;RbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang
Company )an)at;Gs; . GñkPUmikñúgmUldæan)anR)ab; Global -
Witness faRkumenH)anbBaÄb;kab; nigdwkCBa¢ÚneQIBItMbn;enA
edImExdUcKñaenH . GñkykC½r)anraykarN_fa karkab;eQIxus
c,ab;kñúgtMbn; )anbBaÄb;esÞIrEtTaMgRsug .
can;sarunmin)anGFib,ayCasaFarN³BIkarcuHhtßelxa
rbs;Kat;elIRbkasenaHeTeTaHy:agNak¾eday m®nþIrdæ)aléRB
eQImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 fa
Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )ancakecjBItMbn;y:ag
gayRsYlenAcMNuc EdlxøÜn)anbBaÄb;kab;edImeQIkñúgbrievN
cMkar . edaykarkab;eQIrbs;RkumenH )anepþaty:agFMeTAelI
éRBxageRkARBMEdncMkarRbsinebIminmunenHeTtaMgBIcugqñaM2004
karBnül;enHGacminrab;bBa©Úl)an CakarBitNas; Rkumh‘un
SengKeangCompanymanmUlehtuRKb;y:agedIm,IrkSavtþman
ekrþ×mrtkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company cMeBaHRbCaCnTMrIg pÞHrbs; esg Kag RkugPñMeBj
rbs;xøÜnkñúgéRBLg;.TMngdUcCafakar)aj;Rbharedayesgkuk
h‘ag nigbnÞab;mkkaresuIbGegáteday UNOHCHR nigGgÁkar
eRkArdæaPi)al edIrtYnaTIseRmccitþkñúgkarbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)al
[Gnuvtþ . eTaHy:agNa edayminmankarBnül;BIm®nþINamñak;
mUldæanCak;c,as; enAEtminTan;c,as;las;dEdl .
CaGkusl kardkeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang
CompanyBITMrIgminRtUv)aneFVIRsbedaykardak;[smaCikRkum
kab;eQITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab;enAeLIy . edayminman
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Rkum edIm,ITTYl)ansm,TandIesdækic©fµI kñúg b¤ekoknwgéRBeQI
mantémø .
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WitnesskñúgExminaqñaM2007bgðajfaRkumenH)anbnþRbtibtþikar
kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;xøÜnenAéRBLg; . edayeyagtamRbPB
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dwkeQI Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;BItMbn;TMrIgCaerogral;éf¶ .
RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa esg kukh‘ag kMBugEk
écñeQIenAkñúgeragcRkmYymancm¶ay 5 KILÚEm:RtBIeragcRk
Kingwood kñúgextþkNþal232
.

67. CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar
67ExSRsLay GñklYcCati
RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI
karvayTmøúHdUcCa karbBaÄb;kñúgqñaM 2002 eTAelIkar
kab;eQIkñúgsm,TaneQI nigkardwkeQIbgðajfa sm<aFxag
eRkA GacmanRbsiT§iPaBbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)alkm<úCa [Gnuvtþ
RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlRbeyaCn_
rbs;RkumEdlmanT§iBlneya)aysßitkñúgeRKaHfñak;k¾eday.
eTaHy:agNak¾edayluHRtaEtsm<aFenHRtUv)anrkSaCab;ebIBMu
enaHeTmitþPkþi nigsac;jatirbs;RKYsarnaykrdæm®nþI kRmRtUv
)anrkSaTuk[rg;caMyUrsRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmµ EdlGacrk
R)ak;kéRmeRcInnaeBlbnÞab;Nas; . karEkERbPøam²rbs;
Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BIGñkem:Akarsm,TaneQI
eTACaGñkGPivDÆn_cMkarbnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb; KWCakrNImYykñúg
cMNucenH . karpøas;bþÚrrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex BIsm,Tan
eQIeTACasm,TandIsgÁmkic©(ELCs)KWCakrNImYyepSgeTot.
(karpøas;bþÚrenHRtUv)anerobrab;CasegçbkñúgCMBUkIV)CagmYy
Exbnþic bnÞab;BIkar)aj;
RbharenATMrIg Rkumh‘un
Seng Keang Company
)ancab;epþImTTYl)an
sm,TandIesdækic©enAkñúg
éRBLg; . esg Kag )an
sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA
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cMnYn 9,800hikta kñúgXMuxøwg Kl; nigTMrIg RsuksNþan;
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eBl 70qñaM edIm,IplitvtßúFatuedIm233
}. lixitenHbnþerob-
rab;BIkarvinieyaKfa {manbMNgcUlrYmkñúgkarsþaréRBeQI nig
GPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIybegáIt
kargarsRmab;shKmn_ nigRbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;} .
kñúgGMLúgmYys)aþh_bnÞab;BITTYl)ansMeNIrbs;Kat; GaCJaFr
extþkMBg;FM )anbegáItKN³kmµkarEdlmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI
nigm®nþIepSgeTot edIm,IGegátRsavRCagdI 9,800hikta
enaH . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2005 KN³kmµkar)aneTACamYy
esg kukh‘ag edIm,IBinitüemIltMbn; nigrkeXIjfaman
TaMgeQIébtgmantémøGaCIvkmµ nigtMbn;EdlGHGageday
Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;faCashKmn_éRBeQI234
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kñúgExkBaØaqñaM2006/Global Witness )andwgBIRbPB
d¾l¥BIrfa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anTTYlsMeNIBI DI cUc nig esg Kag
edIm,IQUssMGatdIcMnYn 10,000hikta kñúgextþRBHvihar
sRmab;eFVIcMkarekAs‘UfµI 235
. dIEdlsßiteRkamkarBicarNatam
EdlraykarN_minmanéRBRkas;enaHeT.eTaHy:agNak¾eday
RtUv)anniyayfa ekokeTAnwgRBMRbTl;CRmkstVéRBKUeln
RBMTiBV nigsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Cambodia Cherndar
Plywood . RbsinebIkarraykarN_TaMgenHRtwmRtUv . tMbn;
Edl)anesñIrbs;sm,TandIesdækic© nwgbegáIt»kassRmab;
karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBeQImantémøenAEk,rxag ehIy
bnÞab;mk lageQICaplitplGPivDÆn_cMkar dUcEdlRkumh‘un
Seng Keang Company )aneFVIkñúgTMrIgEdr .
kñúgExminaqñaM2007m®nþImñak;)anR)ab;GlobalWitness
fa DI cUc nigb¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs;Kat; h‘un tU )anesñIsMu
tMbn;EdlmanTMhM2,000hiktacMnYnBIrCasm,TandIesdækic©
(ELCs) kñúgextþRBHvihar236
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eKmñak;²TTYlyk1,000hiktaCaCag2,000hikta.
RbPBTIBIrenH)anpþl;[ Global Witness nUvÉksar
Edlbgðajfasm,TandIesdækic© Edl)anesñIsßitenAkñúg
éRBkarBarextþRBHvihar kñúgtMbn; GanesH Ek,rRBMEdn
éf¶ 232
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esdækic©kñúgéRBLg;
sm,TandIesdækic©fµI EdlEsVgrkedayRkumh‘un
Seng Keang Company
sm,TandIesdækic©fµI
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cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg
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