The document discusses life-saving rules and process safety rules aimed at preventing incidents and achieving a target of zero injuries. It outlines 11 life-saving rules related to: understanding safety procedures; bypassing safety controls; confined spaces; driving; energy isolation; hot work and ignition control; line of fire; safe mechanical lifting; work authorization and permits; and working at heights. The rules are intended to draw attention to higher-risk activities and prevent fatalities and serious injuries by focusing on things under an individual's control.

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4STOPs and LIFE-
SAVING RULES
1
“ The rule in practice ”
4Stops, Life-Savingand Process Safety Rules
And SSHEcomplacency hunting
are aimed to preventing any incidentsand
Aim to achieve Company’s aspirationof
“Target Zero” and “Nobody gets hurt in our operations”.

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2

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VDO Introduction of LSR and PSR (6:49 Min)

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STOP for Safety
• เมื่อสภาพร่างกาย/ใจ ไม่พร ้อม
• เมื่อไม่รู้ขั้นตอนการทางาน
• เมื่ออุปกรณ์ป้องกันภัยไม่เพียงพอ
• เมื่อเพื่อนอยู่ในตาแหน่งที่อันตราย
• เมื่อเพื่อนทางานในลักษณะที่ไม่ปลอดภัย
• เมื่อเพื่อนไม่สวมอุปกรณ์ป้องกันภัย
• เมื่อเครื่องมือ/เครื่องจักรชารุด
• เมื่อเครื่องมือ/เครื่องจักรไม่ได ้ตรวจเช็ค
• เมื่อเครื่องมือ/เครื่องจักรไม่มีระบบป้องกันอันตราย
• เมื่อไม่มีการสื่อสารและป้องกันอันตรายในงาน
• เมื่อสภาพงานเปลี่ยนแปลง
• เมื่อมีโอกาสจะเกิดอันตราย

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• If unfit to work
• If don’t know how to work safely
• If PPE is not worn
• If in unsafe position
• If don’t know how to work safely
• If PPE is not worn
• Damaged equipment
• Uninspected equipment/tool
• No safeguarding device
• If no JHA/JSA
• If toolbox talk not held
• If don’t know how to work safely
STOP for Safety

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Life-SavingRulescould prevent 70% of fatalities
Life-Savingand Process Safety Rules

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Focus of Life-Saving rules
• Key actionsto prevent fatality andseriousinjuriesduringhigher-risk
activities
• Drawattentionto the activitiesmost likely to lead to a fatality and
seriousinjury
• Not intendedto addressall risksandhazards
• Focused on thosethingsan individualhascontrol over
• Rely on existingPTTEP systems being in place

8. The IOGP Safety
Performance databasehas
over 2000 fatal event
reports.
Around 80% of the work is performed
by contractor employees,working for
multiple companies on multiple sites
By havinga common set of Life-SavingRules, individualswould see the same Rulesat every site,making it simpler, clearer,
easierto follow and remember. And more efficientfor all organisations.
Why adopt the IOGP Life-Saving Rules?
If we do this together, as an industry, we can have a global impact on safety

9. *From analysis of fatal incidents reported to IOGP (2008-2017)
In the last 10 years, 376 people might still be alive
if the Life-Saving Rules had been followed*

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11. Life-saving rules content

12. I shall:
 Understand and use safety-critical equipment and procedures which
apply to my task.
 Obtain authorisation from the Supervisor or Person in Charge before:
 disabling or overriding safety equipment;
 deviating from procedures; and
 crossing a barrier.
Bypassing Safety Controls
Obtain authorisation before overridingor disabling safety controls

13. Confined Space
Obtain authorisation before entering a confined space
I shall:
 Confirm with the Supervisor or the Person in Charge of the work that:
 energy sources are isolated;
 the atmosphere has been tested and is monitored;
 a rescue plan is in place; and
 there is an attendant standing by.
 Check and use my breathing apparatus when required.
 Obtain authorisation to enter; and follow requirements of the Work Permit.

14. Driving
Follow safedrivingrules
I shall:
 Fit, rested and fully alert while driving.
 Always fasten seatbelt.
 Not use phones or operate devices while driving.
 Not exceed the speed limit and reduce my speed for road conditions
 Follow journey management requirements.

15. Energy Isolation
Verify isolation and zero energybefore work begins
I shall:
 Identified all energy sources
 Confirm that hazardous energy sources have been isolated, locked, and
tagged.
 Checked there is zero energy and tested for residual or stored energy.

16. Hot Work and Ignition Control
Control flammables and ignition sources
Ishall:
 Identifyandcontrol ignitionsources.
 Confirm, before startinganyhot work:
 Flammable materialhasbeen removed or isolated
 Confirm, before startinganyhot workin a hazardousarea:
 A gastest has been completed; and
 Gaswill be monitored continually
 Eliminate ignition sources during breaking containment and start-up and shutdown
operation
 Obtain authorisationbefore startingany hot work.

17. Line of Fire
Keep yourself andothers out of line of fire
I shall:
 Position myself to avoid:
 moving objects
 vehicles
 pressure releases
 dropped objects
 Establish and obey barriers and exclusion zones
 Take action to secure loose objects and report potential dropped objects

18. Safe Mechanical Lifting
Plan lifting operations and control the area
I shall:
 Confirm that the equipment and load have been inspected and are fit
for purpose.
 Only operate equipment that i am qualified to use.
 Establish and obey barriers and exclusion zones.
 Never walk under a suspended load.

19. Work authorizationand Permit to work
Work with a validpermit when required
I shall:
 Confirm if a permit is required
 Authorised to perform the work
 Understand the Permit to work and follow it.
 Confirm that hazards are controlled, and it is safe to start
 Stop and reassess if conditions change.

20. Ishall:
 Inspect my fall protection equipment before use.
 Secure tools and work materials to prevent dropped objects.
 Tie off 100% to approved anchor points while outside a protected area.
Work at Height
Protect yourself against a fall when working at height