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COC 1: Install and Configure Computer System
• is a programmable device that stores,
retrieves, and processes data.
• The term "computer" was originally given to
humans (human computers) who performed
numerical calculations using mechanical
calculators.
Computer Fundamentals
What is Computer?
• Comes from the Latin word “computare”.
• To add, to calculate, to sum up.
• Programmable machines that converts raw
data into useful information.
Computer Fundamentals
What is Computer?
Numbers
Words
Pictures
Sounds
Computer Fundamentals
What is Data?
• Data converted to a meaningful format.
Computer Fundamentals
What is Information?
• Four (4) Units of Computer
 Input Unit
 Storage Unit
 Processing Unit
 Output Unit
Computer Fundamentals
How the Computer Works?
• This unit is used for entering data and
programs into the computer system by the
user for processing.
Computer Fundamentals
Input Unit
• Is used for storing data and instructions before
and after processing
Computer Fundamentals
Storage Unit
• The task of performing operations like
arithmetic and logical operations
Computer Fundamentals
Processing Unit
• Is used for storing the result as output
produced by the computer after processing.
Computer Fundamentals
Output Unit
Computer Fundamentals
Diagram
INPUT UNIT
• Mouse
• Keyboard
PROCESSING
UNIT
• CPU (Central Processing Unit)
 Arithmetic Logic Unit
 Control Unit
OUTPUT UNIT
• Printer
• Monitor
STORAGE UNIT
• Hard Disk Drive
• Memory
• Flash Drive
• Speed
• Accuracy
• Storage Space
• Diligence
• Versatility
• Memory
Computer Fundamentals
Characteristics
• A computer can
perform millions
of calculations in a
seconds.
Characteristics of Computer
Speed
• Computer works
with precision
every time.
Characteristics of Computer
Accuracy
• Computer can store
billions of bytes of
information.
– Capacity if 1 Terabyte =
2,000,000 songs.
Characteristics of Computer
Storage Space
• A Computer can work
continuously without
getting tired.
Characteristics of Computer
Diligence
• Computer can be used
to perform various tasks
at the same time.
Characteristics of Computer
Versatility
• A computer will
remember the
information stored for
as long as it is needed.
Characteristics of Computer
Memory
• Multitasking
• Speed
• Cost/Stores huge amount of data
• Accuracy
• Data Security
Computer Fundamentals
Advantages
• Virus and Hacking attacks
• Online Cyber Crimes
• Reduction in employment opportunity
Computer Fundamentals
Disadvantages
ASTI Mulanay CSS Facilitator

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Computer fundamentals

  • 1. COC 1: Install and Configure Computer System
  • 2. • is a programmable device that stores, retrieves, and processes data. • The term "computer" was originally given to humans (human computers) who performed numerical calculations using mechanical calculators. Computer Fundamentals What is Computer?
  • 3. • Comes from the Latin word “computare”. • To add, to calculate, to sum up. • Programmable machines that converts raw data into useful information. Computer Fundamentals What is Computer?
  • 5. • Data converted to a meaningful format. Computer Fundamentals What is Information?
  • 6. • Four (4) Units of Computer  Input Unit  Storage Unit  Processing Unit  Output Unit Computer Fundamentals How the Computer Works?
  • 7. • This unit is used for entering data and programs into the computer system by the user for processing. Computer Fundamentals Input Unit
  • 8. • Is used for storing data and instructions before and after processing Computer Fundamentals Storage Unit
  • 9. • The task of performing operations like arithmetic and logical operations Computer Fundamentals Processing Unit
  • 10. • Is used for storing the result as output produced by the computer after processing. Computer Fundamentals Output Unit
  • 11. Computer Fundamentals Diagram INPUT UNIT • Mouse • Keyboard PROCESSING UNIT • CPU (Central Processing Unit)  Arithmetic Logic Unit  Control Unit OUTPUT UNIT • Printer • Monitor STORAGE UNIT • Hard Disk Drive • Memory • Flash Drive
  • 12. • Speed • Accuracy • Storage Space • Diligence • Versatility • Memory Computer Fundamentals Characteristics
  • 13. • A computer can perform millions of calculations in a seconds. Characteristics of Computer Speed
  • 14. • Computer works with precision every time. Characteristics of Computer Accuracy
  • 15. • Computer can store billions of bytes of information. – Capacity if 1 Terabyte = 2,000,000 songs. Characteristics of Computer Storage Space
  • 16. • A Computer can work continuously without getting tired. Characteristics of Computer Diligence
  • 17. • Computer can be used to perform various tasks at the same time. Characteristics of Computer Versatility
  • 18. • A computer will remember the information stored for as long as it is needed. Characteristics of Computer Memory
  • 19. • Multitasking • Speed • Cost/Stores huge amount of data • Accuracy • Data Security Computer Fundamentals Advantages
  • 20. • Virus and Hacking attacks • Online Cyber Crimes • Reduction in employment opportunity Computer Fundamentals Disadvantages
  • 21. ASTI Mulanay CSS Facilitator