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REVERSE
COMBUSTION
FUTURE TECHNOLOGY
by
Shiva krishna.k
CONTENTS:
• Drastically increase of co2
• Reasons to avoid increase of co2
• What is this Reverse combustion
• Does reverse combustion possible
• Steps involved in reverse combustion
• Merits and Demerits
• Conclusion
Drastically increase of C02
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
years
Reasons to avoid increase of c02
• Co2 is directly proportional to utilization of fossil fuels.
• Co2 is one of the greenhouse gas which causes global warming.
• Nature always has a power to balance everything but because of
manmade disturbance there is a serious imbalance of co2.
• In some conditions Co2 reacts with fog and forms a dangerous
substance which can cause death of human being.
REVERSE COMBUSTION:
• When ever we burn fossil fuels like petrol,diesel,coal etc, they
release Co2 along with water, heat energy. This process is called
combustion.
CxHy + (x+y/4)O2 xCO2 + yH2O + Heat
• Similarly what if this process is reversible
Xco2 + yH2O + Heat CxHy + (x+y/4)O2
• This is called Reverse combustion.
Does Reverse combustion possible
• The main difficulty while doing reverse combustion is providing
high energy, providing that much high energy is a cost effective.
• So by taking cost in to consideration it is decided that using
renewable energy can be helpful.
• One more difficulty is how we will capture CO2 from power
plants.
• However An amine based solution can absorb CO2 when flue
gases from power plants are passed through it.
Procedure for Reverse combustion
• Collecting co2 from
power plants
collecting
• Using a catalyst
bicarbonate solution
undergoes a reaction
in presence of water
and heat.
Reverse
combustion • Hydro carbons
nothing but fuel is
obtained
fuel
Merits & Demerits
MERITS
• Economical
• Doesn't cause pollution
• No noise
DEMERITS
• Sometimes Needs Reactor
• Slow process
• Requires large amount of
energy
Conclusion:
• The inputs of reverse combustion are much costlier so this
process is economical.
• The output of reverse combustion will be a fuel which on
combustion gives out co2, we will reuse it so no excess co2 will
be added to atmosphere thus we can control Global warming.
ANY
QUESTIONS ?
Reverse combustion (1)

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Reverse combustion (1)

  • 2. CONTENTS: • Drastically increase of co2 • Reasons to avoid increase of co2 • What is this Reverse combustion • Does reverse combustion possible • Steps involved in reverse combustion • Merits and Demerits • Conclusion
  • 3. Drastically increase of C02 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 years
  • 4. Reasons to avoid increase of c02 • Co2 is directly proportional to utilization of fossil fuels. • Co2 is one of the greenhouse gas which causes global warming. • Nature always has a power to balance everything but because of manmade disturbance there is a serious imbalance of co2. • In some conditions Co2 reacts with fog and forms a dangerous substance which can cause death of human being.
  • 5. REVERSE COMBUSTION: • When ever we burn fossil fuels like petrol,diesel,coal etc, they release Co2 along with water, heat energy. This process is called combustion. CxHy + (x+y/4)O2 xCO2 + yH2O + Heat • Similarly what if this process is reversible Xco2 + yH2O + Heat CxHy + (x+y/4)O2 • This is called Reverse combustion.
  • 6. Does Reverse combustion possible • The main difficulty while doing reverse combustion is providing high energy, providing that much high energy is a cost effective. • So by taking cost in to consideration it is decided that using renewable energy can be helpful. • One more difficulty is how we will capture CO2 from power plants. • However An amine based solution can absorb CO2 when flue gases from power plants are passed through it.
  • 7. Procedure for Reverse combustion • Collecting co2 from power plants collecting • Using a catalyst bicarbonate solution undergoes a reaction in presence of water and heat. Reverse combustion • Hydro carbons nothing but fuel is obtained fuel
  • 8. Merits & Demerits MERITS • Economical • Doesn't cause pollution • No noise DEMERITS • Sometimes Needs Reactor • Slow process • Requires large amount of energy
  • 9. Conclusion: • The inputs of reverse combustion are much costlier so this process is economical. • The output of reverse combustion will be a fuel which on combustion gives out co2, we will reuse it so no excess co2 will be added to atmosphere thus we can control Global warming.