Spanking Verses Child Abuse

Spanking Verses Child Abuse
Spanking Verses Child Abuse 1
Spanking Verses Child Abuse
The Effectiveness of Loving Discipline
Western International University
COM 110 Effective Persuasive Writing
David Scharn
October 16, 2005 Spanking Verses Child Abuse 2 The common misconception that spanking is a
form of child abuse affects the proper discipline of today's youth. Some parents are actually afraid to
discipline their own children using the same method of belief from their own upbringing. Who is
correct in the notion of right and wrong discipline? Is there such a thing as a correct way to spank
your child? In my opinion, there is. So, my goal is to show that if the ... Show more content on
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The experts that are against spanking say that it is a violent act and teaches children that hitting is
okay. Pro spanking advocate, Dr. James Dobson, reprinted a very informative article by Dr. Den
Trumbull M.D. and Dr. S. DuBose Ravenel M.D. entitled To Spank or Not to Spank: A look at an
age–old question that baffles many physicians. It states, "There is no evidence in the medical
literature that a mild spank to the buttocks of a disobedient child by a loving parent teaches the child
aggressive behavior" (Dobson, 2004, p. 127). Dr. Dobson also cited the doctors whose article said
that it is impractical to suppose that a child wouldn't show violent behavior if parents used other
forms of discipline rather than spanking. Most toddlers, who have yet to be spanked because of their
age, commonly strike out against others in aggravation. This is true of any toddler, seen out in
public, who throws a temper tantrum over not getting his way. Countless parents, frustrated
themselves, simply remove the child from making an undesirable scene. The only thing to do for a
child of that age is to remove temptation and distract the child with a toy or juice cup. As the toddler
grows, distraction is more difficult and the disciplining methods increase intensity. Some experts
against spanking also argue that
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The Mutation Of The Horror Genre
Kalmina (Alex) Wu Josh Jackson Media Studies 10 30 September 2014 The Mutation of the Horror
Genre Horror can be defined as a genre meant to psychologically trigger individual fear with the
presence of certain supernatural or abstract characteristics. The genre is dependent on people's
fascination with unrealism and the sensation that comes from experiencing fear personified into
tangible elements on a screen. Horror films have thrilled audiences for decades, revealing stories of
the more sinister parts of life. The popular allure that stems from the genre comes from the tension
moviegoers experience when aroused by specific stimuli uniquely present in these cinematic
features (Walters). Over time, as the genre progressed, the standardized elements found in a typical
horror movie began to shift in different directions primarily due to changing societal circumstances
and increasing consumer demand for cinematic innovation. The expansive nature of the different
codes and conventions within the horror genre, coupled with the evolution of society's fascination
with these characteristics, has led to the mutation of the genre itself in order to allow for unique
approaches to a familiar style in response to both economic developments and taste shifts within the
consumer industry. Definitions of horror tend to emphasize the psychological effect it has on
audiences. Specifically, they highlight the internal terror that arises from encountering threats to
existence. According to

History Of The Insanity Plea
The insanity plea has been around since 1843 when it was first used in London during the
M'Naghten case. The insanity plea made its first appearance in the United States in 1859 after
Congressman Daniel Sickles murdered the man who his wife was having an affair with. However, a
more recent and rather public use of the insanity plea is against James Eagan Holmes. James is
being charged with murder and attempted murder after he maliciously attacked an Aurora Colorado
movie theatre in 2012. James shot and killed 12 people and wounded 70 others. According to one
source (2011, Black's Law, Bryan A. Garner) insanity is "Any mental disorder sever enough that it
prevents a person from having legal capacity and excuses the person from criminal or civil
responsibility, insanity is a legal, not a medical, standard." Another source states "In order for one
person to be considered for the insanity plea, they must have a psychiatric evaluation and prove they
were insane during the committing of the crime."(1965, Psychiatric Justice, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D)
If someone pleads not guilty by reason of insanity, than they undergo mental rehabilitation. The
length of time in the mental rehabilitation is determined by how long it takes the individual to be
mentally prepared to re–appear in court. After the individual is fit for re–trial, the individual returns
to court and will than plead guilty or not guilty. In most trials, the defendant serves a punishment
that is not as severe as it was

The Nurses Impact On Healthcare
The Nurses Impact in Healthcare Ayva Rodriguez Felician College The Nurses Impact in Healthcare
The new health care system "require U.S. citizens and legal residents to have health insurance"
("Summary of the Affordable Care Act," 2013, p. 3) that resulted in the increased insured
individuals since the Affordable Care Act (ACA) implementation ("Summary of the Affordable Care
Act," 2013, p. 3). Due to the new policy more people have access to health care that means more
primary physicians needed to accommodate the rise of new patients ("The Physician Shortage,"
n.d.). Shortages of physicians not only in the primary care area but also in specialty care area are
projected between 46,000–90,000 by 2025 ("The Physician Shortage," ... Show more content on
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The policy and regulations on the nurses scope of practice in every state varies, where few states
allowed their nurses to practice independently without the physicians' supervision (Garner, 2010).
But more states "...impede the full utilization of nurses" ("Issues for Nursing," 2010, p. 3). "The
ACA relies heavily on the concept of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model and free
preventive care" (Anderson, 2014, p. 3), but these models need sufficient primary care providers to
care for the newly insured individuals (Anderson, 2014, p. 3). With the primary care physician
shortages, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) play an important role in attaining the goal
of ACA ("Issues for Nursing," 2010, p. 3). Patient have no access to APRNs services and several
health plans failed "...to include APRNs in their provider directories" ("Issues for Nursing," 2010, p.
3). This limits their choices and availability of provider ("Issues for Nursing," 2010, p. 3). Even
though some state authorized the APRNs in practicing to the full extent "...without a statutory
relationship with a physician" ("Issues for Nursing," 2010, p. 3), the services will not be covered
unless collaboration with the physician occurred ("Issues for

Tense Present Democracy, English, And The Wars Over Usage
Summary of "Tense Present Democracy, English, and the Wars over Usage" Published in April of
2001 by Harper's Magazine, David Foster Wallace's essay is both a review of A Dictionary of
Modern Usage by Bryan A. Garner and an interjection into the present day "Usage Wars." Wallace's
thesis for his essay is stated after a list of grammatical errors that are overlooked on a daily basis and
a few paragraphs defining SNOOT. His thesis states, "Issues of tradition vs. egalitarianism in U.S.
English are at root political issues and can be effectively addressed only in what this article hereby
terms a "Democratic Spirit." A Democratic Spirit is an attitude a person can have only by being
fervent in his/her beliefs while also recognizing and respecting the beliefs of another. After sorting
out what constitutes a Democratic Spirit and how to maintain such an attitude the author questions
who has the authority to write a dictionary and, thus, determine which words go into the book and
which words are left on the wayside. Wallace praises Garner for his "full discloser" statement, which
acknowledges Garner's principles and gives background information to his text. Next, in his essay,
Wallace notes Garner's use of Ethical Appeal. The use of ethos, Wallace says, is refreshing because
it is hardly ever used in dictionary. Most dictionaries are political battle ground in a war that is
fought between the Prescriptivists (linguistic conservatives) and the Descriptivists (linguistic

Ted Davis's Scopes Trial
On April 7, 2017, a colloquium was given by Dr. Ted Davis from Messiah College. It covered the
controversy surrounding religion and science during the 1920s. At the beginning of his presentation,
he presented and handed out some interesting primary sources. These primary sources were
pamphlets commonly used in the 1920s to promote scientific reasoning (mainly evolution) and were
written by some influential scholars and preachers of the time. He briefly discussed the Scopes Trial,
which is probably the most famous example of science vs religion here in the US, and used it as a
jumping off point for the history leading up to this trial. From here he began to discuss how World
War I had put a negative connotation on evolution due to the social ... Show more content on
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From class I could see that this was a national issue and very publicized, so having more
information regarding the publics mindset has made the trial even more fascinating for me. One of
the things that was mentioned a couple of times was the fact that the scientists calling for a more
unified relationship between religion and science, were also supports of eugenics. As we know, the
ideas surrounding eugenics are completely false and was partly responsible for issues and event such
as Racism and Nazism. After taking a couple of days to analyze everything presented, the main
course theme the colloquium seemed to be tied to was propaganda and its uses in American culture.
As we have seen in our class propaganda, including cartoons, has been used to sway public opinion
and garner support for things like World War II and the anti–Communist legislation/ideology.
movement over things like communism and garner support for causes such as World. The various
cartoons presented during Dr. Davis' lecture were very reminiscent to some we have seen in class
regarding topics such as the ones stated above. It should be noted that all the cartoons shown besides
one were drawn by the religious side of the conflict. In my opinion, the side arguing for more
corporation between science and religion had more respectable response. Overall, the colloquium by

Residential Schools, a Legacy of Shame
The First Nations of our land have endured hundreds of years of suffering. Ever since the first
significant European contact the indigenous people have been treated as sub–humans; savages with
no religion, intelligence, or right to live. This general idea has carried through–out the history of our
supposedly great country; Canada. This essay will examine the residential school system in depth. It
will then relate the Canadian Government 's actions in response to residential schools, good and bad.
From the late nineteenth century until well into the twentieth century, the Government of Canada
worked vigorously to enforce their legislative "war against Indianness". The Canadian Government
passed the Indian act in 1876, which defined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He needed something more to speed the process. That is were the residential school system came
into being. The residential school system was an attempt by the Canadian government to determine
the fate of the Aboriginal people by appropriating and reshaping their future. Approximately 100
000 children were removed from their homes and communities and placed in the care of strangers.
The teachers and staff at these facilities were, according to Hayter Reed, a senior member of the
department in the 1890s, to utilize"every effort...against anything calculated to keep fresh in the
memories of the children habits and associations which it is one of the main objects of industrial
education to obliterate." The Children were to be changed from "savages" to civilized human being
capable of functioning in society. If you go on the Indian and Northern Affairs Canada internet site it
states that the government began to play a role in the residential school system as

Social Case Study: Jetblue Airways
JetBlue Airways:
Regaining Altitude after the Valentine's Day Massacre of 2007
A Submission to the Arthur W. Page Society Case Study Competition
2 Abstract Valentine's Day 2007 changed the course of history for JetBlue Airways. The upstart
low–fare airline – which had enjoyed unprecedented acclaim from customers and industry observers
– suddenly found itself in the midst of its first major operational catastrophe. A winter storm that
enveloped the New York metropolitan region and JetBlue's hub at John F. Kennedy International
Airport left hundreds of the company's passengers stranded in the terminal, and worse, in planes on
the tarmac. The flight disruptions at JFK plunged JetBlue's entire operation into chaos, forcing the
carrier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
JetBlue was the brainchild of David Neeleman, an industry visionary who promised to "bring
humanity back to air travel."9 Neeleman, who was born in Brazil but grew up in Utah as part of a
large Mormon family, was no stranger to start–up airlines.10 He helped to build Morris Air, a Utah–
based airline that Southwest acquired in 1993 for $129 million.11 Neeleman leveraged his industry
experience and connections to create a company that would boast a fleet of brand new airplanes, low
fares, and a host of customer–friendly embellishments that legacy carriers and other start–ups would
be hard–pressed to match. Neeleman envisioned treating JetBlue's customers – never referred to as
passengers – to comfy and wide leather seats, paperless ticketing, and exceptional service by flight
crew members. Every seat would come equipped with a television that featured dozens of free
channels provided by satellite signal. Finally, to keep costs down, JetBlue would offer a virtually
unlimited supply of appealing in–flight snacks instead of soggy meals that no one really wanted.12
Backed by an impressive capital reserve, Neeleman's plan worked far sooner than even the most
optimistic industry observers predicted. With its new airplanes and flights to and from previously
underserved markets, JetBlue quickly shot to the top of J.D. Power and Associates' customer
satisfaction surveys.13 Based at New

The Use Of Unreasonable Force And The Fourth Amendment
USE OF TASER, IN PROBE AND PRONG MODE, AND CAROTID HOLD AGAINST MR.
CORDOVA
The use of unreasonable force is constitutionally excessive and violates the Fourth Amendment.
Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 394–96 (1989). There is no per se rule in determining whether an
officer's actions are reasonable under the Fourth Amendment. Scott, 550 U.S. at 383. The courts
typically balance "the nature and quality of the intrusion on the individual's Fourth Amendment
interests against countervailing governmental interests at stake." Bryan v. MacPherson, 630 F.3d
805, 823 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1, 8 (1985)). However, courts,
considering the totality of circumstances, balance the following factors to determine if an officer
used force is unreasonable: (1) the severity of the crime at issue, (2) whether the suspect posed an
immediate threat to the safety of the officers or others, and (3) whether the suspect was actively
resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight. Graham, 490 U.S. at 396. Because force can
be unreasonable even without physical blows or injuries, the analysis under Graham allows the court
to determine objectively the amount of force necessary in a particular situation. MacPherson, 630
F.3d at 826.
A. Officer Woodward use of Taser in Probe Mode
The Court in Bryan v. MacPherson stated that when the officer used the Taser with the probes,
aluminum darts tipped with stainless tell barbs connected to the Taser insulated wires, toward the
target at a rate of over 160 feet per second. MacPherson, 630 F.3d at 824. The Court noted that once
a person is struck, the Taser delivers a 1200–volt into the individual's muscles, making the impact
powerful. Id. at 824. The electrical impulse instantly overrides the victim's central nervous system
paralyzing the muscles throughout the body, rendering the target limp and helpless making the
person experience excruciating pain that radiates throughout the body. Id.; see Draper v. Reynolds,
369 F.3d 1270, 1273 (11th Cir. 2004); see also Lewis v. Downey, 581 F.3d 467, 475 (7th Cir. 2009).
Although the uses of Tasers by law enforcement can help defuse a dangerous situation, the force
must be justified by the governmental interest

The French And Haitian Revolution
THE AMERICAN, FRENCH AND HAITIAN REVOLUTION3The Haitian RevolutionThe Haitian
Revolution which took place in the year 1791 and went up to 1803 faced twelve years of insurgency
and infighting in a bid to abolish the then entrenched slave trade (Geggus, 2002). The revolt in Haiti
started as a result of a misunderstanding between the mulattoes and the whites which then escalated
into a fully–fledged warfare in which the slaves fought with the aim of taking back their freedom
from their white masters (Bryan, 1984). In summary, therefore, the Haiti Revolution can be termed
as a political movement which sought the abolishment and culmination of a long ongoing slave
trade, decolonization, and racial impartiality. In 1804, having won over the whites, ... Show more
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As a result, the Napoleon together with the French revolutionary armies invaded the European
colonies armed with radical institutional reforms and changes (Acemoglu et al., 2009). The French
aimed to get rid of the judicial and economic set standards which had initially offered protection to
the aristocratic oligarchies, fraternity, clergy and the noble. In so doing, the French were seeking to
bring about the proposition of the law of equality for all humankind and thus promote liberty for
each and every citizen. History records those regions initially run and operated by the Frenchmen
proved prolific concerning economic sustenance after having undergone urbanization. Therefore the
French invasion had no adverse impact on the countries which were run by it and instead showeda
robust social, political and economic growth (Acemoglu et al., 2009). The French revolution,
therefore, lay to waste the constitutional underpinnings of power initially held by the few and
theelite of the society and brought about industrial, social and economic revolution thus paving the
way for a prosperous future. They brought a new age and era of change as they fought to break
down and destroy the antiquated, medieval systems of governance which were oppressive and

Criminal Law and Arson Blackmail Burglary
Burglary
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Burglar" redirects here. For the comedy film, see Burglar (film).
Criminal law
Part of the common law series
Element (criminal law)
Actus reus Mens rea
Causation Concurrence
Scope of criminal liability
Complicity Corporate Vicarious
Inchoate offenses
Attempt Conspiracy Solicitation
Offence against the person
Assault Battery Criminal negligence
False imprisonment Kidnapping
Mayhem Sexual assault
Homicide crimes
Murder Felony murder
Manslaughter
Negligent homicide
Vehicular homicide
Crimes against property
Arson Blackmail Burglary
Embezzlement Extortion
False pretenses Fraud Larceny
Possessing stolen property
Robbery Theft
Crimes against justice
Compounding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Breaking and entering is defined as trespassing with intent to commit an indictable offence. The
crime is commonly referred to in Canada as break and enter which in turn is often shortened to B
and E.[12][13]
[edit]Finland
There is no crime of burglary as such in Finland. In the case of breaking and entering, the Finnish

penal code states that
A person who unlawfully
(1) enters domestic premises by force, stealth or deception, or hides or stays in such premises [...]
shall be sentenced for invasion of domestic premises to a fine or to imprisonment for at most six
months.[14]
However, if theft is committed during unlawful entering, then a person is guilty of theft or
aggravated theft depending on the circumstances of the felony.
Aggravated theft: (1) If in the theft
(5) the offender breaks into an occupied residence, and the theft is aggravated also when assessed as
a whole, the offender shall be sentenced for aggravated theft to imprisonment for at least four
months and at most four years.[14]
[edit]Sweden
In Sweden, burglary does not exist as an offence in itself; instead, there are two available offences.
If a person simply breaks into any premise, they are technically guilty of either unlawful intrusion or
breach of domiciliary peace (olaga intrång or hemfridsbrott, respectively), depending on the premise
in question. Breach of domiciliary peace is only applicable when

The Compensation Of Chief Executive Officers Essay
Introduction The compensation of chief executive officers and the methodology used to determine it
has become a major topic of debate in the business world. Many people wonder not only why and
how it has gotten to be so high, but also why it isn't distributed amongst other major contributors
inside the company, or even amongst the lower ranks of the workforce via an increase in wage rates.
One of the more recent theories that provides an explanation to the increase in the pay of chief
executive officers is the size of firms relative to earlier years in business development. Xavier
Gabaix (2006, p. 50), states that his, "central equation predicts that a CEOs equilibrium pay is
increasing with both the size of his firm and the size of the average firm in the economy." This
theory discusses largely that as the scope of the economy increases, it is only natural that CEOs be
compensated at a higher rate. The reasoning behind this is that the CEOs are managing companies of
higher value, and thus are in theory putting more work and effort into their companies as well.
Based off this theory, it makes complete sense to do this. However, I have set out to see if I can
discover any other concrete reasoning behind these often astronomical salaries, and if so, determine
if this reasoning is useful in determining salaries across a wide range of industries and structures of
very successful publicly traded companies. One of the main reasons I wanted to take a look at both

Ancient Year Vs Day Rule Essay
The Ancient Year and A Day Rule
The year and a day rule is a common law rule. In a time when medical miracles and forensics were
either extremely slow or unheard of, time was a more dictating factor in the enforcement of laws and
crimes committed.According to Sir William Blackstone, an English jurist, judge, and politician of
the 18th century, a death upgrade to murder requires that the death occur within one year and a day
of the initial injury. When figuring the qualifications tallying begans on the day of infliction.. The
belief that this common law has been laid to rest and unused is incorrect. The idea that based on
modern science and the ability to easier prove cause of death and then build the appropriate case has
led to the widespread dismissal of the year and a day rule. Referring to sections 9 and 10 of Article I,
many appeals based on this rule have been denied because according to the Article, the U.S
Constitution forbids Congress and all states from enacting ex post facto laws defined as " Done or
made after the fact; having retroactive force or effect", (Blacks Law pg. 518). The following two
cases challenge retroactive application in a more current perspective. ... Show more content on
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A defendant can possess mens rea and still try to do the right thing. In the case of abuse, some
parents and adult victims still try to seek medical attention for the injured party, while others flee or
attempt to conceal the act. Where there is theft, there are defendants who attempt to return the
merchandise, sometimes successful in avoiding prosecution and sometimes not, and so on. The
presence of mens rea is not the sole guarantee of a conviction, however it is a very important part,
and can determine case value almost immediately. It can also, as stated previously, give insight to a
defense as well as project the application of sentencing guidelines and plea agreements to be

African Americans Have Been Victims Of Racist And...
African Americans have been victims of racist and discriminatory practices since they were forcibly
shipped to America in the 1600s (Chaney & Robertson, 2013). Racism is defined as a belief system
that justifies the racial and ethnic inequality of minority members. Discrimination is a specific
behavior aimed at denying persons of a particular race equal access to societal rewards. These two
heinous attitudes and behaviors have been forcibly brought to the attention of the public by the
media in scenarios of police brutality and unequal practices toward minority individuals; specifically
African American men. Rodney King, Malice Green, Tamir Rice, Michael Brown, Freddie Gray,
Eric Garner, and Walter Scott are all African American men that ... Show more content on
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After the verdict LA immediately exploded into violence which took the lives of 60 people and cost
the city an estimated one billion dollars in property damage (Sigelman et al., 1997). Most
Americans, both black and white were surprised about the jury verdict with 92% of blacks and 64%
whites indicated on a survey that the officers should have been convicted. Black men are constantly
prime targets of white supremacy (Johnson & Bryan, 2017). In 2014, Michael Brown was gunned
down in the streets of Ferguson, Missouri by a white police officer which quickly sparked protests
across the nation (Chernega, 2016). The Governor declared Missouri in a state of emergency in fear
of what may happen after the grand jury decided on the fate of Officer Darren Wilson. After over
100 days of trial the jury decided to not convict the officer of murder and there was an immediate
response of the public. Activists began using hashtag Black Lives Matter to bring attention to these
violent incidents as well as the continual systematic abuse of black members of society by the
police. Violence, such as this, against black males are learned though a socially instilled view of
race. Society takes cues about how to treat African American men from past and current stereotypes
that often misrepresent them (Johnson & Bryan, 2017). This vilification of black boys and
criminalization of their behavior leads to the unjust killing of black men. It is clear the racism

Essay on Authority and American Usage, by David Foster...
David Foster Wallace, author of the essay "Authority and American Usage*," praises and advocates
for "good" writers who have a strong rhetorical ability, which he defines as "the persuasive use of
language to influence the thoughts and actions of an audience" (Wallace 628). To have a strong
rhetorical ability, an author needs to be aware of whom their audience is, in order to present their
information in a way that will be influential on their audience. Wallace recognizes that an author
who applies a strong rhetorical ability will be able to connect with the audience so that they respond
"not just to [their] utterance but also to [them]" (Wallace 641). An author needs to take into
consideration not just content, syntax and grammatical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There, glaring up at me in bold, red ink against the crisp white paper was a C– . Comparing my
grades to those of my classmates, it was revealed that they too had received these grades. What had
we done wrong?
Our teacher, Mrs. Hetrick, provided the answer to our question: "These essays could have easily
been generated by a computer program. They tell me nothing about yourselves; why in the world
you are telling me all of this? You need to make me care about the message you are conveying,
otherwise, your writing is useless." She then told us that while we were all communicating in the
proper format, we had failed to take into consideration whom our audience was. In order to truly
persuade and influence our audience, we had to do more than place complicated ideas into a
grammatically immaculate sentences; we need to show the audience why they should care about our
writing; otherwise, they will just lose interest. I realize now that this experience provided a stable
foundation for what I consider to be an example of passionate rhetorical ability, which helps me
reflect on what authors Wallace deems as "good" through their rhetorical strategies.
Wallace distinguishes the "Democratic Spirit" in the writing of Bryan A. Garner, author of A
Dictionary of Modern American Usage (ADMAU). Wallace identifies a "Democratic Sprit," as one
that "combines rigor and humility, i.e, passionate conviction plus a sedulous respect for the

The Affordable Care Act : A Critical Analysis Essay
The Affordable Care Act: A Critical Analysis Bryan Erik Nelson Swartz Webster University – – –
Executive Summary An abstract is a single paragraph, without indentation, that summarizes the key
points of the manuscript in 150 to 250 words. For simpler papers in Paul Rose's classes, a somewhat
shorter abstract is fine. The purpose of the abstract is to provide the reader with a brief overview of
the paper. When in doubt about a rule, check the sixth edition APA manual rather than relying on
this template. (I prefer only one space after a period, but two spaces are suggested by the sixth–
edition APA manual at the top of page 88.) This document has a history that compels me to give
credit where it's due. Many years ago I downloaded a fifth–edition template from an unspecified
author's web site at Northcentral University. I modified the template extensively and repeatedly for
my own purposes and in the early years I shared my highly–modified templates only with my own
students. By now, I have edited this document so many times in so many ways that the current
template bears virtually no similarity to the old Northcentral document. I want to be clear, however,
that I am in debt to an unknown author who spared me the inconvenience of having to create my
own templates from scratch. Keywords: writing, template, sixth, edition, APA format, self–
discipline, is, good Abstract An abstract is a single paragraph, without indentation, that summarizes
the key

Negative Effects of Title Ix
Title IX Slowly Killing Men's Athletics This past June marked the 40th anniversary of Title IX, a
United States law stating that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded
from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any
education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. Although the wide spectrum in
which Title IX covers includes many educational issues, its application to NCAA athletics has
especially been confounded, because, unlike most educational institutions, athletic programs are
gender–segregated by sport. In terms of intercollegiate athletics, Title IX essentially states that that
all academic institutes of higher education are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, by competing in collegiate athletics, one better learns how to work with a team in
order to achieve a common goal. This is a valuable skill that is necessary in the work force, as well
as many other aspects of life. Also, college sports teach discipline, time management, and provide
student athletes with great tools, such as tutors, in order to help achieve their academic potential. As
stated previously, women have a much lower interest in competing in athletics, statistically
speaking. For example, high schools must also obey the regulations put into play by Title IX by
offering the same number of sports teams for each gender, thus giving high school students equal
opportunities to participate in athletics. However, even though both male and females are offered the
same opportunities, 1.4 million fewer females choose to compete in high school sports than males.
Based on recent reports from the 2010–11 academic year from the state high school athletic
associations from all 50 states, sports participation among genders is approximately 4.5 million
boys, or 60% of total participation, as compared to approximately 3.1 million girls, or only 40% of
total participation.(Toporek) Although this statistic clearly

Analysis Of ' The Harper ' Article '
DFW's thesis in the Harper's article is about how he glorifies Bryan A. Garner's dictionary because it
challenges the difference between Democracy and Authority. It helps people understand why
language is important, why we shouldn't end a sentence with a preposition and why/how different
dialects can be helpful to know throughout a person's life. Throughout the article DFW uses
harshness, wittiness, empathy, sympathy and some bold words to affectively get his points a crossed
to the reader. In Harpers article DFW speaks about how important it is to speak multiple dialects.
SWE and SBE are two of the most common dialects. SWE is the abbreviations for Standard Written
English, and SBW stands for Standard Black English. Most successful people use standard written
English such as politicians, lawyers, and news reporters. In schools teachers drill it into the student's
head that SWE is the correct dialect and that any pother that they use is wrong. In this article DFW
stresses the importance of being able to use different dialects in different situations. He then begins
describing the scene of someone who is just getting their paper handed back to them, but when they
look at it the teacher has corrected their paper so that it is in proper SWE format. He then goes on to
say that "[i]n my English class– you will have to master and write in Standard Written English,
which we might just as well call 'Standard White English," because it was developed by white
people and is used

Analysis of 3m Command
Executive Summary
3M Singapore controls many market leading brands in their various markets, such as Post–It®,
Scotch® Tapes, Scotch–Brite® and Command™. In this report, we will be focusing on the brand –
Command™. We aim to address the problem of the erosion of Command™'s competitive advantage
in its increasingly competitive industry by providing improved/new BTL strategies which Command
can undertake.
Based on our survey, there are 2 interesting findings which we aim to tackle through our
recommendations. The first of which is that consumers could not differentiate Command™ from
3M. In other words, they viewed Command™'s products as "3M hooks" rather than "Command™
hooks". This could lead to a brand dilution of 3M in the long run which ... Show more content on
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Hence, Command™ face increasingly level of competition from less established brands such as
Shunmei, Magic Mounts® and LEC which positions itself as cheaper alternatives of Command™
products. These competitors offer consumers products similar to Command™– able removes cleanly
and easily–. Their imitations of Command™'s USPT and competitive pricing strategies have been
eroding Command™'s competitive advantage; compromising Command™'s standing as the market
leader.
2.0 The Problem, The Issues, Our Objectives
2.1 Issues
With the new entrants and less established competitors competing head–on with Command™'s core
competency–positioning themselves the in a similar way as Command™ but charging at a lower
price–, it will erode Command™'s competitive advantage and possibly alter consumer's perception
of Command™. Figure 1 illustrates the current positioning by Command™'s close competitors.
Price
Quality
Command
Competitors
Price
Quality
Command
Competitors
Figure 1 Consumers ' Perception

2.2 Problem
These issues pose a problem to Command™ if left unresolved – Command™'s standing as the
market leader and the prestige that it enjoys will be eroded. As competitors mimic Command™'s
products, it is imperative to differentiate itself further and convey to consumers about the premium
product it offers.
2.3 Objectives
To ensure Command™'s continued success and position as the market leader, it is crucial to discover
consumers' motivation in

The Influence Of Age, Religion, And Intergroup Contact
The Influence of Age, Religion, and Intergroup Contact on Opinions of Same–Sex Marriage
INTRODUCTION
The subject of same–sex Marriage has made numerous headlines in the most recent years prior to
and following the legalization of the union and acknowledgement of it by the U.S. Government on
June 26th 2015 (De Vogue and Diamond 2015). Within the past 5 to 10yrs there has been an
increase in support for what are commonly known as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender)
family rights in the United States, including but not limited to allowing same–sex couples to marry
and adopt children legally (Jones, Cox, and Navarro–Rivera 2014). Prior to and in light of the recent
political and cultural trends there were evaluations of the meaning of marriage within American
society, and especially marriage as it concerns couples of the same sex. This research is concerned
with attitudes towards homosexuality, particularly towards same–sex marriage. In March 2013, a
CBS News Poll showed that 53% of Americans supported same–sex marriage, 39% of Americans
opposed it, and 8% of Americas remained undecided about the issue (CBS News 2013). The same
CBS News Poll was conducted in a similar fashion again this year 2016 in June. The 2016 CBS
News Poll concluded that 58% of Americans support the legalization of same–sex marriage, while
33% are opposed. The 2016 Poll also found that Americans in nearly every age group think same–
sex marriage should be legal, except for those ages 65 and

Relationship Between Religion And Politics
In this course, I found the connection between religion and politics the most important concept
we've studied. With engagement and understanding of politics becoming increasingly important, it's
valuable to study the ways people both interact with politics and form their political opinions–and as
we've seen, religion can play a huge role in both of these aspects. However, the way religious groups
engage with politics can perhaps be generalizing when discussing major religions, seeing as these
groups are often widely diverse and brimming with unique experiences. Therefore, I believe it is just
as important to discuss the political dimension of religion with the social influences of ethnicity,
gender, sexuality, and the interrelations between them. Although the connections between religion
and politics may be controversial to some, it really isn't surprising that they overlap. For many
people, religion and politics are significant parts of their ideology and morals; they both shape
ethical decisions and certainly influence how we view society and the interactions within it. Politics
and religion, along with ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, are important identities that shape
how others see us, and how we see ourselves. Thus, it makes sense that religious beliefs may
influence a person's politics or vice versa. While I believe a mix of these identities, and thus
personal experiences, has the greatest impact on politics, religion clearly is a significant influence

Democracy in Singapore
2. Is there democracy in Singapore?
What is Democracy?
Singapore has been recognized as a representative democratic state since August 1965. However, to
examine if Singapore is in fact democratic, we need to first define the word "democracy" and its
parameters. The word originated from M.Fr democratis in the 1570s, with 'demo' referring to
common people and 'cratie' to rule of strength. Therefore, by definition, Singapore can be classified
as a democratic country due to the fair elections which enable her people to choose their
government.
"Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried
from time to time", Churchill words immortalize democracy as the way to go, but there is not one ...
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Further, the time period between each General Election in Singapore is also relatively longer than
the other democratic states, such as the Unite States, where elections are held consistently every four
years. The announcement of the election dates are also only released just before the election itself.
This inflexibility in the political system is detrimental to the opposition parties and also place severe
restrictions on the citizens in terms of their rights to decide when to have an election.
Chief reasons for the PAP's continued dominance
The PAP's ability to maintain its hegemony till date can be attributed to two main reasons, firstly, the
PAP has been introducing schemes in the electorate system to suppress the opposition and secondly,
the PAP's control over the grassroots organizations have established the required link between itself
and the citizens.
Nominated Member of Parliament (NMP)
As mentioned earlier, the NMP scheme has been employed by the PAP to function as an institution
to prevent potential opposition by taking the talented and qualified individual inside their ranks, thus
greatly limiting the pool of talent for the opposition right from the onset. Quoting Bilver Singh,"by
bringing these talents into the political system in a safe and non–threatening manner, the PAP is
effectively denying the oppositional forces the possibility of recruiting these talents into their ranks."
Although

The Farmer's Movement of the Late 19th Century Essay
During the late nineteenth century, the agrarian movement evolved into a political force that
energized American farmers to voice their political and economic grievances like never before.
Although the movement essentially died after William Jennings Bryan's loss of the 1896 Presidential
election, many of the reforms they fought for were eventually passed into law. American farmers
found themselves facing hard times after the Civil War. In the West, the railroad had opened up
enormous opportunities. Farmers were now able to cultivate land that had previously been to far
from the Eastern markets to make a profit. However, that opportunity came at a price. The farmers
increasing dependence on the railroads and other commercial ... Show more content on
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Membership rose rapidly after the Panic of 1873, peaking at one and a half million members in
1875. The chief political goal of the Grangers was relief from the exorbitant carriage fees charged
by the railroads and warehouses. They created hundreds of buying cooperatives, founded banks,
pushed through legislation regulating railroads, and campaigned for political candidates who were
sympathetic to their cause. Their campaign for government regulation of the railroad led to their
most significant victory. In 1877, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Granger cause in Munn v.
Illinois. In this case it upheld the power of the states to regulate the rates of railroads and other
businesses since their conduct affected the community at large. This shows a departure from the
prevalent laissez–faire economics of the time and sets precedent for government regulation of
business. As agricultural conditions improved, membership declined. Although few of their
economic initiatives succeeded, much of their political agenda was advocated in south and west by
the Farmer's Alliance. The Farmer's Alliance and the Grangers differed in that the Alliance was
political from its inception. The farmers saw industrial capitalism as destructive to agrarian values.
The Alliance sought to unite farmers against the new economic and political interests they felt were
combining to deny farmers

Authority And American Usage By David Foster Wallace
David Foster Wallace's essay, "Authority and American Usage" is essentially a book review of
lexicographer Bryan A. Garner's Dictionary of Modern American Usage. However, Wallace takes
his review further than just an analysis of the dictionary, but rather the necessity of usage rules in
our society. Wallace sums up his argument on pages 393–394, writing: "Who's to say which changes
are natural and good and which are corruptions? And when Bryan Garner or E. Ward Gilman do in
fact presume to say, why should we believe them? These sorts of questions are not new, but they do
now have a certain urgency. America is in the midst of a protracted Crisis of Authority in matters of
language. In brief, the same sorts of political upheavals that produced

The Army Design Methodology ( Adm )
At the close of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the US military ended with varied to questionable results.
This is because US policymakers and military leaders did not adjust to the emergence of new
conditions due to their dependence on medium structure problem framing. The Army Design
Methodology (ADM) is a tool military organizations should use in adaptive environments to
develop solutions for complex problems. To understand why the ADM is a critical tool for military
organizations, military professionals need to understand the impacts of ill–structured problems on
planning and execution and the potential influence the ADM will have on their organization. Once
military professionals understand the influence the ADM has on ill–structured problems, they can
begin to consider how to integrate the ADM into planning. Despite the enduring nature of ill–
structured problems throughout history, the US military consistently focuses on well and medium–
structured problems. The US military 's focus on well and medium–structured problems is a point of
friction because there are several differences between well/medium–structured problems and ill–
structured problems. The most important difference is that ill–structured problems lack
proportionality for inputs, replication over time, additively of its parts, and demonstrability of cause
and effect. Because there are a vast number of interactive and interdependent elements, ill–
structured problems garner a great deal of uncertainty. As a result,

Reflection Paper
Of the many writing experiences I've had as both a student and a military officer, two events stand
out that shaped both my appreciation of and confidence in writing. The first happened when I was in
grade school and involved my father. He enrolled in a basic computer class sponsored by his
employer and I clearly remember him agonizing over a short writing assignment to describe the
applications for computers. I remember thinking it seemed like a simple task, but for him it was an
arduous process for which he was not prepared. The second incident occurred during my MBA
studies, working in a group of three on a capstone research project. As the integrator of our
combined contributions, I was astounded when one of my project partners sent his portion, of which
a large section had the faint blue background evident of a cut–and–paste from Wikipedia, yet no
citations. These cases stick out because of what I've found are two truths in writing. First, the
example with my father demonstrated that writing can be both deeply personal and trigger extreme
emotion. As John Hall states, "Because writing is an intensely personal process, every word invites
potential criticism. It's easy to be intimidated." My own experiences in writing have borne this out
as I've personally found that sharing my thinking in written form can induce an excruciating process
of reflection that could only be overcome by practice and repetition. The second case I find
significant and not just for the

The Privatization of American Prisons Essay
The Privatization of American Prisons
Introduction
Since 1984, the California Penal System has been forced to undergo drastic changes resulting from
increased legislation aimed at increasing the severity of retribution to offenders leading to an
exponentially increasing prison population. In the 132 years between 1852 and 1984, the state of
California built twelve prisons, but has since supplemented the prison system with 21 new facilities.
In 1977, the California Department of Corrections was responsible for 19,600 inmates. California's
inmate population now stands at 160,655, an increase of close to 800%.
Across the nation, both local and federal prison systems have looked to private corporations to
provide beds for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shortly after British colonists created the first Virginian settlements in 1607, a shipment of
convicted felons arrived, shipped by British entrepreneurs to be used as indentured labor, a
condition of their pardon. A process often used by private entrepreneurs, this, in turn, lowered prison
costs to the respective government.
Throughout most of the eighteenth century, jails were maintained through a combination of fees and
labor sales, and the state of Pennsylvania passed legislation calling for inmate labor to be used on all
public projects.
Prisoner outsourcing in the United States is originally attributed to New York's Newgate Prison in
1802. The prison was able to contract with local manufactures, effectively offsetting rising prison
costs. By 1825, prisons throughout the country, including Auburn, Baltimore, Charlestown, and
Wethersfield, were realizing profits resulting from "prison contracted labor industries."
State legislators were quick to pass legislation aimed at compensating the rising costs attributed to
keeping prisoners. In 1838, the state of New Jersey mandated all prisoners be kept working, and all
earnings be used to cover the price of incarceration. California followed soon after with the Prison
Act of 1851, which allowed prisoners to be turned over to contractors who would cloth, feed, and
detain them in return for labor.
By the 1850s, California's San Quentin Prison, was the first prison to be built and maintained

Authority and American Usage
Authority and American Usage: Part 1 "Authority and American Usage" written by David Foster
Wallace, poses an argument about the English language, and the different beliefs of its usage. This
essay was written in defense of Bryan A. Garner's, A Dictionary of Modern American Usage. His
argument in "Authority and American Usage" is the difference the between prescriptivism
perception and the descriptivism perception (Linguistic terms that could easily be made into smaller,
more understandable words for people like me). Since the beginning of time, language has evolved.
From biblical times, to Shakespearean times, to present day; the English language has been
continuously changing since it's birth and has no intentions on stopping. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This makes Wallace an evil genius; revealing that he is in fact, the slyest snoot of all. Another aspect
that Wallace goes in depth with is our current writing system. He describes how currently, our
education system is leaning more toward a descriptive type of writing style, rather than the
traditional and formal prescriptive writing style. Language changes so often that even the way
teachers are expecting their student to write are different from that of 20 years ago. Ross 4
"Authority and American Usage," an interesting essay written by the brilliant and quick–witted
David Foster Wallace, presents an argument on different ways of understanding the ever–changing
American usage in the English language. Keeping up with the English language in America is like
chasing your new, untrained puppy down the street. Tiring and basically impossible to get a hold of.
Over the past centuries, the English language has evolved so much, that if you took a person from
the 13th century and threw them in the middle of New York City in 2013, it would be as if two
different languages were being spoken. Wallace's essay is a pretty intriguing, considering half of us
really don't wonder "Hmm, what's the proper way to say ___?" or "Shouldn't she

Effective Leaders Produce Successful Results
Leadership is found in a variety of aspects of life, work, and sports. Few will argue that effective
leaders produce successful results. Many more will agree that successful leadership is not always
determined by the financial bottom line in business or by win percentage in sports. Leadership in
both business and in coaching requires and often exudes a common set of skills, goals, desires, and
strategies that are common in both arenas. Leaders in all walks of life, to include commercial real
estate and collegiate administration, find common ground when tasked with inspiring subordinates
and helping them to realize their potential in an effort to obtain optimum results. Formally,
Merriam–Webster (2014) defines leadership as, "the power or ability to lead other people" (para. 1).
Truly, leadership requires ability; the ability to motivate, instruct, and guide subordinates is
paramount. Those who have the charisma to be leaders but lack the expertise to direct subordinates
and show how the work is done, on whatever level, will not be able to properly facilitate change.
Moreover, the lack of effective leadership or the implementation of ineffective false leadership may
cause more harm than good within a business setting or team. Leadership in sport is referred to often
but can never be overstated. Having the ability to teach and to motivate is necessary either when
leading as a coach or as a player. Leaders take responsibility for what is taught and rely on personal

Jesus Is Not Ashamed And Call You Brother
Jesus is not ashamed to call you brother. Let that sink in a little. Don't rush past that sentence. You.
With everything you thought about yesterday (yeah, he heard those thoughts) and the temptations to
which you yielded (yeah, he saw that too). Yes, you, struggling Christian. Jesus is not ashamed to
call you brother (or sister).
As I recently read Hebrews, I was struck in a fresh way with the power of this reality. Jesus is not
ashamed to be associated with me. And not simply in a friend sort of way or even a servant sort of
way. The Bible says that Jesus calls me "friend" and "servant" but it also says more. His pride of
association with me is on the familial level. He is not ashamed that I am a part of his family. But not
only is he not ashamed of me, he delights in me. The writer of Hebrews goes on later to say that it
was "for the joy set before him" that he endured the cross. What was that joy set before him? It was
me. And it was you. Brothers and sisters added to the family of God that they might reign with Him
in the new heavens and the new earth. When Jesus looks at us, he is proud.
But I fear that while we would all check the box and say we believe this truth, in practice we fail to
live out its implications.
Personal Implications
Too many Christians walk through life as if the Gospel is not true. When we sin, we rightly feel the
conviction of the Holy Spirit. And rather than boldly coming before the throne of grace in our time
of need, we cower and shrink

Breast Cancer And The Use Of Exercise As Medicine
An Overview of Breast Cancer and the Use of Exercise as Medicine
According to Moyer (2013), "breast cancer is the most common non–skin cancer in women"; this
makes breast cancer a relevant topic due to its impact among the female population (p.698). To put a
number to how many women breast cancer is estimated to effect in America, the American Cancer
Society (2014) has a statistics stating that "every year over 200,000 American women are diagnosed
with breast cancer". With a relatively high number of women within America being diagnosed with
breast cancer it is important to gain knowledge about the disease. Not only is it important to increase
our information of breast cancer, but to improve our understanding of different treatments that ...
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According to Cuppett and Walsh (2012), common areas where "cancer of the breast originates are in
the breast ducts and lobules" (p. 214). These two areas of the breast are involved in the movement of
milk to the nipple. Multiple lobules create a lobe which then transports breast milk to the ducts
where the milk then can be moved to the nipple (Cuppett & Walsh, 2012). Also, Cuppett and Walsh
discussed that "three major types of breast cancer are described on the basis of their location of
origin and histology" (p.214). These three major types of breast cancer are lobular cancer, ductal
cancer, and inflammatory breast cancer (Cuppett & Walsh, 2012). When diagnosed with breast
cancer a patient may have received a mammography or self–examination.
Diagnosis
There are different signs that can indicate to an individual that they may have breast cancer. During
the self– examination some signs are: "nipple discharge, inverted nipple, change in shape or size of
breast, change in appearance of skin, or a lump/mass is felt during palpation" (Cuppett & Walsh,
2012, p.216–217). Then during a mammography a mass maybe seen and this can indicate the
location and size of the tumor with the breast (Cuppett & Walsh, 2012). Once the mass is seen then
testing can be down to tell what the tumor is consisting of which can then help with treatment
options. The tumor can be made up of estrogen hormone

Essay Ill or Evil: The Insanity Defense
Insanity is one of those words used today that gets thrown around a lot. Our society has become so
numb to it because we were it on a regular basis. Albert Einstein describes insanity as "doing the
same thing over and over again and expecting a different result." Albert Einstein may have been a
genius, but in this case he is wrong. There are people in this world who are mentally insane and they
can't help themselves. On rare occasions people like this become killers. In the legal system we have
a defense an accused murderer can use to show they were not in their right mind when the act
occurred. This is the insanity defense. This happens in 1% of criminal trials in the United States
(US). A perfect example of a case that used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not heeding her doctors warnings she became pregnant with her fifth child. After this, she engaged
in self–mutilation, refused to eat, stopped feeding her baby, and "read the bible compulsively before
falling into an almost catatonic state." (Ewing 143).
On June 20, 2001, Andrea Yates filled the bathtub with water and drowned all five of her children.
After this she called the police confessing what she did, and then called her husband. She was
charged with multiple counts of murder. After the jury listened to all testimonies she was found to be
competent to stand trial because at trial she was being treated daily by a mental health professional
and was on medications. Also, because the jury claimed that she, at the time, knew exactly what she
was doing and killed her children in cold blood.
She was found guilty and the jury decided in lieu of the death penalty, she would receive a sentence
of life in prison. The decision was overturned in a 2005 Texas Court of Appeals after a psychiatric
witness for the prosecution admitted he lied about his testimony, falsifying that she got the idea from
a Law and Order episode, and a new trial began. Andrea Yates was found not guilty by reason of
insanity, and was committed to a state hospital in Texas, where, more than likely, she will spend the
rest of her life institutionalized. This is just one example of how the insanity defense woks in a court
of law. According to

Theoretical Framework and Scientific Research Design...
Theoretical Framework and Scientific Research Design Addressing the Effect of Outsourcing on the
Traditional Employer–Employee Relationship
Penny Grunder
American Intercontinental University
Abstract
Using the theoretical framework from Sekaran's book, this paper will examine the relationship
between outsourcing, employee attitudes toward their employers, and the standard employer–
employee relationship. This paper will describe the definitions of key terms, employee attitudes and
their origins and the traditional employer–employee relationship. The Scientific Research Design
will also help to further understand the process of analysis that should be followed.
Theoretical Framework and Scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second moderating variable is the communication between employer and employee regarding
the plans to outsource. It seems that if the organization was candid about the plans and reasons
regarding any upcoming outsourcing some negative feelings could be mitigated (Kostopoulos
& Bozionelos, 2010). The diagram below shows a schematic of the relationship that I believe
exists between the variables.
Traditional Employer–Employee relationship
Attitudes of Employees Outsourcing
Independent Variable Intervening Variable Dependent Variable
Type of
Outsourcing
Moderating Variable
Communication
Moderating Variable
Scientific Research Design The purpose of completing a research design is to create a plan for
obtaining the required data, analysis of the data, and arrival at a resolution in a timely and cost

effective manner. A sound research design will address the means of gathering information, the
skills needed by the researcher(s), a time line for completion, and the cost of completing the
research (Sekaran & Bougie, 2009). Historically, the more complicated a design is, the more
time, money, and resources are needed for completion. It should be noted that sometimes in
management, compromises have to be made to a "true" research study in order to address time and
money constraints (Sekaran, 2009). A scientific research design will be

Military Substance Abuse
Research conducted by Miller et al. (2013) expands upon this hypothesis by assessing the risk
factors of substance abuse among individuals with a mild traumatic brain injury. Results from the
study suggest that all military personnel who suffer from a mild cranial injury are at a significant
risk of developing a substance use disorder. Similarly, to the research conducted by Wagner et al.,
(2007), alcohol was the number one substance in which military members overindulged.
Researchers assert that although physical symptoms heal rather quickly, the psychological sequelae
will span a lifetime. A significant amount of research has been conducted how substance abuse
disorders manifest within military personnel without any consideration about ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In an effort to determine the impact of social support during a deployment, a study conducted by
Delahij, Kamphuis and Van Den Berg (2016) conducts a comparative analysis of how family
support promotes self–efficacy. Traditionally, family is one categorical layer of support, when in
reality it is multifaceted. For this experiment, researchers focused on the perceived level of support
from a service member's family. Participants for this experimentation were North Atlantic Treaty
Organization military personnel providing direct support to the International Security Assistance
Force. Service members would document at the end of each month of their deployment the
interactions with their family members. Measuring actual support would be difficult due to the
variety of communications methods utilized in today society; therefore, researchers focused on the
perception of support. Furthermore, an individual who is in constant communication with their
family may not feel as supported than an individual with sporadic interactions may; thus, social
support is subjective. Measurements ranged across a continuum starting with service members who
felt no support to unwavering support. An additional goal of researchers was to measure the context
of conversations based on the service member's interpretation. For

Prescriptivism v. Descriptivism
The Language Wars have been waged in the realm of English Literature, Language and Linguistics
for years. Both sides of the argument are staunch believers in their position, but are more than
willing to concede points to the other sides' favour. In Bryan A. Garner's essay, "Making Peace in
the Language Wars", he describes himself as a 'descriptive prescriber' (Garner, Making Peace in the
Language Wars 2008, 270), and offers a truce that fulfils both sides of the argument as the crux of
his essay. While the separate sides of the argument are relatively easy to define, it seems that no one
sticks to them religiously, and the argument is between individuals fighting over individual points.
The two sides are that of the descriptivist and that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
George Orwell states that, "our civilization is decadent and our language...must inevitably share in
the general collapse" (Orwell 2000, 1), when he argues for prescriptivism (though toned down from
what was taught and accepted in his day). While Garner posits that, "describers, meanwhile, remind
us that linguistic change is a fact of life – and conclude that it's therefore not worth opposing"
(Garner, Making Peace in the Language Wars 2008, 272). When David Foster Wallace discusses
descriptivism, he makes a historical reference to, "Philip Gove's now classic introduction to
Webster's Third [which] outlines this type of Descriptivism's five basic edicts: '1 – Language
changes constantly; 2 – change is normal; 3 – spoken language is the language; 4 – correctness rests
upon usage; 5 – All usage is relative.'" (Wallace 2005, 83). Wallace himself argues against most of
these edicts, proving himself to uphold his snootitude. Bryan A. Garner creates a list similar to that
of Gove's, while addressing the argument that "learning grammar may seem like an exercise in
pedantry," which is a point argued by many descriptivists:
(1) Many if not most people grow up speaking a form of regional or social dialect. If you raise your
comfort level with grammar, you'll have more confidence that your speaking and writing won't
betray you among your more literate peers. (2) Many people who are confident that they know
grammatical

Differences Between Justice And Mercy
Is mercy in direct conflict with justice? Hypothetically, both justice and mercy exist in the
courtroom on the same, equal opportunity plane, and an equilibrium between the two is necessary
for the establishment of a fitting sentence. But when tumultuous emotion and inevitable bias warp
what is supposed to be level ground, is the coexistence of mercy and justice rendered paradoxical?
In Bryan Stevenson's Just Mercy, the dynamic between these two factors is explored. Stevenson, a
civil rights oriented lawyer in Alabama, works for the relief of falsely or unfairly convicted
teenagers, mothers, and death row inmates, and it is from these clients' jarringly commonplace
circumstances that themes of justice and mercy manifest themselves. But to better ... Show more
But these two factors appear starkly different when considering that the extremity of justice is
severity, while the extremity of mercy is permissiveness. Yet their opposites, injustice and
condemnation, share similarities. So then, certainly justice and mercy must somewhat overlap as
well. What is their connection? Recall that at one point, Stevenson feels so utterly overwhelmed that
he is tempted to abscond from his burdening role as a lawyer. This is due to the fact that he, like any
human, has within himself these hidden facets of existence, and they reflect personal pain and
exhaustion. But moreover, he knows that those most at risk of injustice and condemnation are poor,
mentally ill, black, and vulnerable, and that knowledge aches. Such conditions create a broken
community inhabited by broken people, which is further complicated by man's "harsh instinct to
crush those among us whose brokenness is most visible" (290). But condemnation does not heal.
Instead, it perpetuates harm. If we replaced our vengeance with mercy, not only would the justice
system be predominantly reformed, but we as people would treat one another in such a manner as to
heal our brokenness rather than exacerbate it. And that would be the true

Making Peace In The Language Wars Analysis
Probable Peace in the Language Wars Author Bryan A. Garner, in his article "Making Peace in the
Language Wars" (published in Garner's Modern American Usage 3rd edition, Oxford University
Press, 2009), seeks to negotiate a cease–fire between two fighting countries, the prescriptivists and
the descriptivists, by dispelling myths about each of their camps. First and foremost, Garner outlines
the war is happening between the lines of our favorite novels and poetry, and he describes what each
camp stands for. Prescriptivists desire to instruct the world around them on how to use the language
by enforcing, or at the very least informing the general public about the rules of grammar. They are
sometimes described as conservative and are very concerned ... Show more content on
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One of the main problems that Garner points out is the fact that prescribers often deny the need for
linguistic evidence. As they are typically rather leery of change, they tend to follow rules and
enforce them ex cathedra. Meaning that they simply take the rules for what they are and never
question them because they came from the ultimate authority. Prescriptivists tend to oppose any
change in the rules, even when the rule has become outdated and the meaning of the words has
changed. Garner saw this issue and aptly decided to support many of his entries with not only
adequate evidence for how it should be used, but also evidence on how it is currently being used
even if it is not necessarily correct. He explains that while much of himself resides in the
prescriptive camp, he dips his foot in the descriptive camp every once in a while. Prescriptivists,
while having their problems, also bring a lot to the table. The rules which they enforce essentially
give the descriptivists the springboard that they need to describe the language around them. It is
absolutely imperative that one knows the rules of the language before he goes out into the world to
see whether people are following them or not. It is also absolutely vital to have the skill of higher
language for formal occasions. Garner describes this need when he brings up the fantastic point of
registers especially when making the distinction between speech

Library Management
Library and Information Center Management
Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series
Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B.
Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C.
Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library
Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R.
Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K.
Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media
Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell
and Lynn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stueart and Barbara B. Moran All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by
any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress
Catalog Card Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First
published in 2007 Libraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America
The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To our grandchildren Annika, Jacob, Katherine, Madison, Magnus, and Molly
Contents
Illustrations . . . . . Preface . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgments . The Web Site . . . . .
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. .xvii . . xxi . .xxv .xxvii
Section 1: Introduction
1–Managing in Today's Libraries and Information Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The
Importance of Management. . . . . . . . . . . . What Is Management? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Who Are
Managers?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Do Managers Do?

The 35 Year Reversion Clause
Joseph Burleson
Prof. P. Abril
BSL 412
12/9/14
The 35 Year Reversion Clause
As 2013 began, artists and songwriters of classic music gained the ability to terminate transfer of
copyright ownership for their intellectual property. These so called legacy artists include Tom Petty,
Bryan, Adams, Bob Dylan, and countless others whose music still have a profound impact on the
industry. In fact, catalog sales of legacy artists were reported by music industry officials as
comprising 49% of album sales and 55% of single sales as recently as 2012. This means that billions
of dollars are on the line for record labels, music publishers, and musicians.
Background
Once an author independently creates a work, copyright ownership is immediately ... Show more
Transfer of copyright is referred to in section 101 of the Copyright Act of 1976 as "an assignment,
mortgage, exclusive license, or any other conveyance, alienation, or hypothecation of a copyright or
of any of the exclusive rights comprised in a copyright, whether or not it is limited in time or place
of effect but not including a non exclusive license." Songwriters will give away ownership to the
copyright of their compositions to music publishers while recording artists will grant copyright
ownership of their records to their respective labels enabling the companies to receive a larger
stream of royalties. The size of this stream depends on the deal signed.
Royalties for sound recordings are paid out on a purely contractual basis. There is no statutory rate
for sound recording royalties like there is for song royalties. However, the artist negotiates a
percentage of the profits from the sale of mechanical sound recordings. This usually numbers around
8%–25% of the suggested retail pricing for the album or song depending on the quality of the
recordings and the stature of the artist. More established artists are able to negotiate into the high
spectrum because there is less risk involved for the record label.
Royalties for songs are paid out 50% to the writer and 50% to the copyright holder. For music
publishing companies, there are three main types of deals that an artist can enter

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