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VALIDITY
Presented by:
Sheldine R. Abuhan
Leavien Chelluh F. Escrin
VALIDITY
• the degree to which a test actually
measures what it tries to measure.
Some Factors that Affect the Validity
of a Test
1. Reading Vocabulary and Sentence Structure
2. Pattern of the answers
3. Arrangement of the test items
4. Poorly Constructed test items
5. Ambiguity
Types of Validity
FACE VALIDITY
the extent to which a test is subjectively
viewed as covering the concept it tries to
measure
In judging face validity...
 3 knowledgeable persons
 appropriateness
 suitability
 mechanics
" looks like " it
is going to
measure what
it is supposed
to measure
Content Validity
the extent to which the content or topic of the
test is truly representative of the course
Concurrent Validity
 is the degree to which the test agrees or correlates with a
criterion set up as an acceptable measure
 the criterion is always available at the time of testing
 it is applicable to test employed for the diagnosis of
existing status rather than for the prediction of further
outcome
Predictive Validity
o is determined by showing how well predictions made from the test
are confirmed by evidence gathered at home subsequent time.
o the criterion measure against this type of validity is important
because the outcome of the subject is predicted
Construct Validity
 is the extent to which the test measures
a theoretical trait. This involves such test
as those of understanding, appreciation,
and interpretation of data. Examples are
intelligence and mechanical aptitude
tests.
Thank You !

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Validity in Assessment

  • 1. VALIDITY Presented by: Sheldine R. Abuhan Leavien Chelluh F. Escrin
  • 2. VALIDITY • the degree to which a test actually measures what it tries to measure.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Some Factors that Affect the Validity of a Test 1. Reading Vocabulary and Sentence Structure 2. Pattern of the answers 3. Arrangement of the test items 4. Poorly Constructed test items 5. Ambiguity
  • 7. FACE VALIDITY the extent to which a test is subjectively viewed as covering the concept it tries to measure
  • 8. In judging face validity...  3 knowledgeable persons  appropriateness  suitability  mechanics
  • 9. " looks like " it is going to measure what it is supposed to measure
  • 10. Content Validity the extent to which the content or topic of the test is truly representative of the course
  • 11. Concurrent Validity  is the degree to which the test agrees or correlates with a criterion set up as an acceptable measure  the criterion is always available at the time of testing  it is applicable to test employed for the diagnosis of existing status rather than for the prediction of further outcome
  • 12. Predictive Validity o is determined by showing how well predictions made from the test are confirmed by evidence gathered at home subsequent time. o the criterion measure against this type of validity is important because the outcome of the subject is predicted
  • 13. Construct Validity  is the extent to which the test measures a theoretical trait. This involves such test as those of understanding, appreciation, and interpretation of data. Examples are intelligence and mechanical aptitude tests.