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History Of Sikhism
Origin
• Punjab region in India.
• 15th Century
Founder
• Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Countries With Largest Population
India 22 million,90%
Canada 650,000
United Kingdom 430,858
• Peshawar
• Lahore
• Nankana Sahib
Sikhs in Pakistan
Ten Gurus Of Sikhs
Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469 – 1539)
• Founder
• First Guru
• 974 poetic hymns
• Travelled to teach
Miracles of Guru Nanak
Why called Nanak
• Mardana
• Kali Bein
• Named Nanak
Panja Sahib
• Gurdwara
• Shah Wali Qandhari
• Rock Fountain
• Rock from Hill
• Guru Hand
Sacha Sauda
• 20 Rupees
• Feed Poor and Hungry
• True Business
• Gurdwara
• Langar in Gurduwaras
“God is EveryWhere”
Guru Angad Dev Ji
(1504-1552)
• Lehna
• "Part of the Original"
• Model of self-less
services
• Children Education
• Bhai Bala ji
• Bhai Bale Wali
Janamsakhi
• Wrote 63 Saloks
• Langar an Obligation
Gurumukhi
• Of the guru's mouth
• Language script of Granth
• Daily Routine of reading
• Punjabi Script
Mall Akhara
“If you are physically fit only than you
can pursue higher goals in life,
because a sound mind can exist only
in a sound body.”
Guru Angad Dev Ji
Guru Amar Das (1479-1574)
• Caste restrictions
• Curse of untouchability
• Meal together
• Anand Karaj
• Sati
• Purdah
Guru Ram das(1534-1581)
• Amritsar
• Golden temple
• Cornerstone of Harmindar Sahib
• Mian Mir
• Anand Karaj
• Lavan
• Four stanza hymn
• Round around Granth Sahib
• the Divine consent
• union of the couple
• most fortunate
• feeling of the couple
Guru Arjan Dev ji (1563-1606)
• third son of Guru Ram Das ji
• Adi Granth
• Completed construction of Sri Darbar Sahib
• the first great martyr
Adi Granth
• First holy book
Guru HAr gobind Sahib ji(1595-1644)
• 6th guru
• the son of Guru Arjan Dev
• organised a small army
• Non voilence
Miri-Piri
• Temporal authority
• Spiritual authority
• Sri Akal Takhat
• Salli (for spiritual power)
Guru Har Rai (1630-1661)
• A man of peace
• Conflict with Aurang zeb
Guru Har Krishan (1656-1664)
• The youngest Guru
• Guru at the age of five
• Bala Pir
Guru Tegh Bahadur ( 1621-1675)
• Established Anandpur
• Martyred
• Defensing Hindus
Guru Gobind Singh ( 1666-1708)
• Khalsa (The Pure Ones)
Army of initiated Sikhs.
Represented by Guru Panth
Baba Banda Singh
Appointed by tenth guru.
True hero.
most courageous Sikh General
He inspired many Hindus and Muslims to
embrace Sikhism
abolished the unfair zamindari system
Bahadur shah wanted dead or alive
died as a martyr
List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
The Mughal-Sikh Wars
The Afghan–Sikh Wars
The Gurkha-Sikh War (1809)
The Sino-Sikh War (1841-1842)
The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846)
Panj Takht
throne or seat of authority
five takhats
Sri Akal takht sahib
Golden temple or Sri Amritsar sahib
Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib
Anandpur
Birthplace of khalsa
Takht Sri Damdama Sahib
situated in the village of Talwandi Sabo
Guru Gobind Compiled final edition of Guru
Granth
Takht Sri Patna Sahib
Patna city
Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh
Takht Sri Hazur Sahib
Death place of tenth guru

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Sikhism History

Editor's Notes

  1. The Sikh faith began around 1500 CE, when Guru Nanak began teaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam.
  2. 10 feet above ground;