Demand-Side Effect In Health Care

Demand-Side Effect In Health Care
This study builds up a theoretical model and afterward, utilizing Canadian joint replacement surgery data, empirically tests the relationship between
government policies that privately funded health care and patients' waiting time in the public health care system.. Two strategies are tried: one
arrangement permits optвЂђout doctors to extraвЂђbill private patients and alternate gives public subsidies to private patients. They found that both
arrangements are connected with shorter open holding up time and that the appropriation approach seems, by all accounts, to be more viable in holding
up time lessening than the extraвЂђbilling policy. They discovered that predictable with a predominant demandвЂђside impact in that these policies
would give patients... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Private health care without waiting time is an option for the patients in the public health queue. although patients with low waiting costs will choose
public treatment, they may be better off with waiting time than without. The reason is that waiting time induces patients with high waiting costs to
choose private treatment, thus reducing the cost of public health care that everyone pays for. Even if higher quality with zero waiting time can be
achieved at no cost, the self–selection induced redistribution may imply that it is socially optimal to provide health care publicly and at an inferior
quality level. it is optimal to have waiting time for public health treatment.(Hoel, M., & SГ¦ther, E. M. (2003). Public health care with waiting time: The
role of supplementary private health care. Journal of Health
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Statistical Analysis : A Study On The Study And Their...
Results Table 1 shows the summary of all variables used in the study and their percentages across the three selected provinces. A relatively high
proportion of the study's sample population was between the ages of 40–59 years, female, had post–secondary education, married, had a total
household income of over $80,000 and perceived their health status as good. Results from the descriptive statistical analysis show some remarkable
differences in some key socio–economic factors such as education and income, and dependent variables among the three provinces. Respondents from
Alberta and Manitoba interviewed in the CCHS survey have over 50 percent of their respondents with a post–secondary level of education, whereas
Newfoundland had little... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, access and use of oral health care services through publicly funded social programs is limited to residents in these provinces below and/or
above a certain age and income group. The result from the bivariate cross tabulation analyses (table 2) show that residents within the age range of 12
years to 17 years have a higher proportion of respondents consulting a dentist or orthodontist (AL – 83.5%, MB – 81.8% and NFLD – 81.2%).
Furthermore, residents in all three provinces aged 70 years or more have a lower proportion of respondents consulting a dentist or orthodontist;
however, the proportion is much lower among residents of Newfoundland (24.6%) within this age group compared to their counterparts in Alberta
(49.9%) and Manitoba (45.9%). Cross tabulation tests for other two dependent variables – actual visit to a dentist in the past 12 months and last time
visited a dentist – reveal similar results. The proportion of residents of Newfoundland with total household income of less than $20,000 with access to
dental services is much lower than those with similar total household income in Alberta and Manitoba. However, this disparity tends to even out as
household income increases, with residents of Newfoundland with a total household income of $60,000 or more having a slightly higher proportion of
access and use of dental services compared to Alberta.

Universal Health Care: Universal Healthcare
Now, a single–payer healthcare, also known as "Medicare for All", is a universal healthcare system where a "single payer" endowment, usually the
State, pays for all health care costs as a substitute of private insurers. This system would not have insurance premiums, co–pays, deductibles or any
other common form of payment; instead, it would be paid through taxes based on the income of every person and ability to pay, also funded by the
savings obtained from changing the inefficient, profit–oriented, multiple–payer system to a single–payer that would be non–profit. Every health care
plans would have the same benefits and networks. These proposals could actually resolve all the major problems that have overwhelmed the nation for
now a long time

France And Canada's Health Care Systems
Running head: FRANCE AND CANADA'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS 1
France and Canada's Health Care Systems:
A comparative Analysis of France and Canada's healthcare systems
Ileke Redemption Iyeteku
5994383
Ottawa University
FRANCE AND CANADA'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS 2
This paper will compare France's health care system with Canada's health care system.
When compared to other countries around the world, France was ranked number one in
overall health system performance (World Health Organization (WHO), 2000). There
are some similarities between France and Canada health care systems (Mossialos &
Wenzl, 2014). I selected France because it has the best health care system in the world
(WHO, 2000).Various topics about Canada and France's health care system will be
discussed in the paper. Firstly, France and Canada's health care systems and funding

structures will be described. Secondly, France and Canada's health care governance
and monitoring systems will be explained. Thirdly, health care infrastructures,
professional expertise and health technologies of both health care sys (Mossialos &
Wenzl, 2014)tems will be discussed. Fourthly, both health care systems will be
compared and analyzed. Lastly, positive and negative aspects of both health care
systems will also be discussed.
France has a mixed health care system; it has a public and private sector
(Chevreul, Brigham, Durand– Zaleski, & Hernandez– Quevedo, 2015). The public

New Zealand Introduced A Tax Based Financing Health Care...
New Zealand introduced a tax–based financing health care system in 1947 (Cumming et al, 2013) and Singapore had a similar system after its
independence in 1965 (Haseltine, 2013). Due to the increasing pressure on public spending in financing health care, both countries have introduced
health care reforms since the 1970s to ease the pressure (Li, 2006). New Zealand has experienced a series of reforms which represented a major
restructuring of the health system. The reforms have led to the creation of a devolved health care system that uses available health care resources
efficiently (Cumming et al, 2013). In contrast, the Singaporean government overhauled the whole system by removing the tax–based financing system
and adopted the medical savings account system called the Medisave in 1984 (Haseltine, 2013). Under the Medisave system, health care is mainly
funded by private financing, which requires each person to make savings in an individual account just for health care spending.
In both countries, health related policies are formulated by the Ministry of Health. It also supports the government in setting the health policy agenda,
service requirements for the health system, and the annual publicly funded health budget. In New Zealand, the National Health Board has been
established to provide advises to the Minister of Health and its responsibilities are for funding, monitoring and planning of the District Health Boards,
stronger alignment of services, and supporting the

Minimizing the Use of High Dollar Radiology Services Essay
Minimizing the use of High Dollar Radiology Services The conversation around the rising costs of health care continues to be a high priority topic of
discussion from consumer all the way up to the government. There are many products and services that contribute to the rising costs, as well as some
responsibility left to practicing providers who choose to use high dollar radiology services for patient care. There is an overuse of high dollar
radiology services in lieu of using conservative treatment and it is important to medically manage those persons individually with medical algorithms.
The paper will cover this information as well as how to implement the solutions and the costs associated with the implementation as well as discuss...
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According to Duford (2009), high dollar radiology costs, which have a twenty percent annual growth rate, are now the fastest rising medical expense.
The author also stated, according to a report by the Association of Health Insurance Plans, one hundred billion dollars a year are spent on imaging
services in the United States and expects to double in four years (Duford, 2009). Completing the task is overwhelming because there are many
providers to reach and convince to reconsider his or her way of using high dollar radiology. Completing the task is overwhelming on the member
side as well because there is education to provide to members as to why his or her benefits will not cover any high dollar radiology services until
other course of treatment have been tried and failed. The task is difficult too because consumers are demanding these high dollar radiology services
for prevention as well as diagnosis purposes (Duford, 2009). The overutilization of high dollar radiology services is an important topic to research to
help reduce health care costs, including costs associated with health insurance, and provide better care to the member. Using other, more conservative,
treatments before high dollar radiology services is better in regards to care and costs to both the member and the provider. However, it is very
important to medically manage the members

The Problems Of Unintended Pregnancies
PROBLEMS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES
The United States citizens (especially women) have one of the least access to healthcare and worst health outcomes among developed countries in the
world despite the US spending about two and a half times higher on health care per person than any other developed country in the world (Flynn,
2013). The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, 2013) and the Organization for Economic Co–operation and Development (OECD, 2016) report similar
data. This is reflected in the country's disproportionately high unintended pregnancy rate (about half of all pregnancies are unintended), high teenage
pregnancy and high maternal mortality rates (Fig 1, Table 1). Adverse maternal and child health outcomes such as delayed pre–natal care, premature
birth, negative physical and mental health effects for children are some of the implications for unintended pregnancies (Guttmacher, 2016). Poor access
to contraceptives translates directly to high unintended pregnancy rate which in turn leads to poor health outcomes for women and children. United
States has the highest infant mortality rate among all first world countries. Teen pregnancies in turn contribute immensely to this high infant mortality
as a
Figure 1 (L–R) Maternal Mortality Rate (Maternal Deaths per 100,000 live births) (Flynn, 2013) *; Infant Mortality Rate (# of deaths of infants per
1000 live births (Flynn, 2013) Save the Children's 2013 report indicates that babies born to teen mothers are "more

Planned Parenthood Pros And Cons
Planned parenthood is an organization that provides healthcare and sexual education to women, men,and kids. Planned parenthood was created by
Margaret Sanger, her sister Ethel Byre, and an activist Fania Mindell, and the first center was opened October 16, 1916. The reason Sanger wanted to
create centers like this was because her mother had very fragile health conditions on getting pregnant with her children. Therefore Sanger traveled to
England to study birth control. Along her way to England she educated as many people as she could on what we was going to do. The first clinic that
they opened was shut down because people were lining up to get in, so the police came to see what was happening there and they shut it down. But
that didn't stop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pro–life is opposed to abortion ("Merriam Webster Dictionary"). Women that have abortions at planned parenthood facilities do not refer to killing the
baby as an abortion they refer to it as healing of a disease. They did a study and it showed most women have these abortions because they want to
restore their current self and to protect their future self. The current self is referred to as the lifestyle she is currently living, and the future self is what
she anticipate what her life will look like in the future like her career or job. Planned parenthood works with this thinking in to convince the women
that having an abortion will make everything "all right" but normally the women are never the same after their abortion. Planned parenthood centers
don't provide the post treatment after an abortion such as counseling, to treat the emotional, physical, and social needs after these women have went
through something so tragic. Finally, planned parenthood denies the humanity of the unborn child (Pauls and Carl pp.315–324). They look at this
situation as the fetus not being a human just a random disease that

The Affordable Care Act ( Aca )
Beginning in the year 2018, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) will implement a nondeductible excise tax, namely the Cadillac Taxon, on all
employers as well as health insurance issuers, and other entities administering health care plan coverage (Marathas, 2015). Under the new excise
tax, an employer or health insurer offering a plan that costs more than $10,200 for an individual and $27,500 for a family would meant that the
firm would be required to pay a 40% excise tax on the amount that exceeds the threshold (Wojcik, 2013). Supporters of the tax argue that
employers need an updated view on cost control, basically, meaning they believe that, currently, many employees abuse their benefits and that by
forcing consumers into paying a share of this cost, that they will be less likely to overuse or abuse their health care (Marathas, 2015). Those
opposing the tax believe that it dishonestly "hollows out" and "slashes" employee health benefits (MDeverywhere, 2015). Even though the excise
tax does not take effect for another four years, according to Appleby (2009) the Cadillac tax "Could hit up to 19 percent of medical packages
offered by employers in 2013" (p. 1). In fact, many employers have already begun taking action and started to scale back their health care coverage
offerings and while other companies are increasing workers' deductibles and copays to both prepare for and avoid paying the Cadillac tax
(MDeverywhere, 2015). Additionally, for those consumers who suffer from

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Canadian Healthcare System
Compared to other countries, the Canadian Healthcare system is assumed to have one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Although this
assumption is a big honour to Canadian citizens, there are many flaws in the Canadian healthcare system that go unnoticed. When Medicare was first
introduced to the Canadian government in 1966, healthcare changed from a privately delivered and funded system into a public system accessible to
Canadian citizens. In 1984, when the Canadian health act was passed, the government stated that the healthcare standard for Canadian citizens would
be, "universal, comprehensive, accessible, portable, and publicly administrated" (citation). Not only did the new act seem sensible and beneficial for
the population, but the new healthcare system decreased the health and healthcare quality among Canadian citizens. Some weaknesses found within the
health care system include, poor access to healthcare services for minority groups, the long wait times for citizens to receive health care services, the
cost of having a publicly funded health care system, as well as how the number of acute–care hospitals and acute–care hospital beds is decreasing.
Although Healthcare in Canada has strengths within its system, the trends within the healthcare system are displaying more weaknesses resulting in a
decrease in health and poor delivery of healthcare services to Canadian citizens. The Canadian health act states that healthcare is accessible to all
Canadian

Health Care System : The United Kingdom Of Great Britain...
health care system is defined as a group of people joining together to deliver health care services to a population. There are various types of health
systems with different organizational structures. England is one of the top ranked countries providing best healthcare. Its health systems has developed
according to its population needs and resources. This paper will give a brief summary outlining current health care issues in England and illustrate an
understanding of the political, economic, and cultural factors of its health care system based on current facts like the history and current health care
statistics. England is one of four countries making up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. According to Global health... Show
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The Department of Health is primarily responsible for the Public health; its primary care funded to provide in public health care services in various
ways such as Community health clinics, NHS walk–in centers, dentists, opticians and pharmacists. Also, there is a NHS–funded secondary care
provided by salaried specialist doctors, nurses, and other government health care professionals. A small private division along the NHS, is funded
through private insurance, direct payments from patients. The country has more acute–care hospital beds per capita and less deaths related to surgical
or medical mistakes (Boyle, 2011; Mossialos, et. Al, 2015). Budgets for public health are monitored by local government authorities. With the 2012
Act, health and wellbeing panels were established to expand management of local services and decrease health disparities. In 2012, England spent
about 9.3 percent of GDP on public health care, and about 84 percent on the NHS. Their funding come from general taxation, and a small proportion
from national insurance. Also, NHS receives income from copayment from the private patients. The Health and Social Care Act established in 2012 to
the new NHS England funded to sustain and monitor the general budgetary control and, along with accountability for setting diagnosis–related group
rates for provision of NHS services (Grosios, et al, 2010; NHS, 2014). According to research studies, the National Institute for

The Canadian Health Care System
Introduction The Canadian health care system fosters universal and comprehensive access to essential health care services (Flood, 2004). However,
there have been debates on what services are necessary as espoused in the Canada Health Act (Caulfield, 1996; Caulfield & Zarzeczny, 2014;
Charles, Lomas, & Giacomini, 1997). Although there are similarities among provinces in terms of core services covered under publicly funded
medical care, some variability still exists across provinces (Charles et al., 1997). Under the current universal and comprehensive health care policy,
oral health care is not covered under the publicly funded health care services (Leake, 2006; QuiГ±onez, 2013). Nonetheless, some provinces such as
Alberta, Manitoba and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This paper is organized into five main sections. The first section discusses the existing literature on oral health care in provincial Canada, as well as,
issues of access and use of dental health services. The second section specifically focuses on the data used in the study and the methods of analysing the
data. In addition, this section also delves into the models used in determining relationships and associations between the key dependent variables
(consultation with a dentist, an actual visit to a dentist, and last time visited a dentist) and socio–economic and health characteristics of respondents as
independent variables. The third section of the paper then presents the findings of the descriptive and inferential statistics generated from the data. The
fourth section discusses the results of the study in relation to reviewed literature, as well as, their implications on provincial and federal health policies.
The limitations of the study in terms of methodology and analysis are subsequently discussed in this section too. The fifth section concludes the paper
with an overview of the findings of the study and inter–provincial differences in access and use of dental services in Alberta, Manitoba and
Newfoundland. Access and Usage of

Healthcare Plan For A Universal Healthcare Program
Section 1: Summary
Medicare has had many legislative changes to modernize the program since it was first signed into law. Medicare has assisted many retirees from a
financial disaster by providing benefits during a healthcare crisis. The prescription drug program has ensured seniors have access to the medications
they require. Medicare has also provided care to the disabled that are under age 65. This national social healthcare program has also come under fire
politically because of the extremely high cost of the program.
The baby–boomer generation is aging and adding more beneficiaries' at an increasing rate than ever before and is estimated to impact the federal
deficit by over 17% by 2020. Many other countries have National Healthcare that provides better care at a much lower cost. Medicare was the
motivation for a universal healthcare plan and a program for the U.S. could have a positive impact. (Starr, 2011).
The Medicare program is being perceived that it will go bankrupt in about 10 years unless there is major reform. There are six recommendations that
should be reformed for the protection of the program for future generations. The program must protect retirees from an economic healthcare disaster.
The cost of the program must be shared and this will motivate benefactors to reduce cost by adding accountability to the program. Reducing Medicare
expenditures will have a much larger impact than increasing taxes. Calculating the retirement age in correlation to life

Employee Income Security Act
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established
pension and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans per the U. S. Department of Labor website. ERISA
makes it mandatory that if a person participates in a plan, the plan provider must make known to the participant important details. This is the law that
ensures that the plan provider is abiding by the fiduciary laws. Plan providers must have a process in place for complaints or if participants would
like to appeal decisions made regarding their plan. Participants have the right to sue if there is a breach or if they did not get their full benefits.
The consequences ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All stages of the reconstruction must be performed. This includes prostheses. This is required for group coverage and individual coverage. However,
individual coverage is regulated by the state in which the policy is sold. Healthcare insurance are required to inform the insured of their mandatory
benefits. A non–Federal governmental employer, that is self–funded may have the option to opt out of HIPAA and WHCRA.
Employee Privacy. Beta Technology will keep all employee information confidential. Beta Technology will only collect information needed to
determine employment eligibility. Once the information is received, the information will only be released to other employees if needed to complete
the job assignments. Also, information will be released if it is required by law. We do monitor other

Universal Health Care System Analysis
The country of Canada has a dynamic health care system which functions as a publicly–funded, single–payer system. Health care in the country is
commonly referred to as Medicare, with spending decisions regarding it being made at the provincial level. In the system, the Canadian government
pays for over 70% of total health care which allows for universal health care to be provided to Canadian citizens ("Exploring the 70/30 Split...,"
2005). As a result, citizens do not have to pay out of pocket for health care. Due to factors such as the aforementioned, it is plausible to reason why a
plurality of Canadians are satisfied with their health care system. Nevertheless, there are issues present in the system, such as patient wait times, that
need... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These programs are funded by the government and assist in raising public awareness about health issues. There are a variety of programs, which
include but are not limited to, programs for the elderly, programs for those with disabilities and programs regarding issues such as back pain. As a
result of these government educational programs, Canadian citizens are more aware of health concerns and safety, which plausibly leads to a
healthier population and has also reduced health care costs in the country. According to professors Robert Evans and Noralou P Roos, "[Canadian
citizens] are among the healthiest people in the world, and we are becoming healthier ... Canadians' general health is high and rising" (Evans et al.,
1999, p. 393). The reasoning for this high rate of health can plausibly be partially attributed to these educational programs as citizens are aware of
health safety and risks due to them. Other developed countries, such as the United States, do not have these government–funded educational programs
in place which can partly explain for the disparity in health among these other countries and Canada. Furthermore, Canada arguably has a quality health
care system that can further contribute to the high health rates of the country. According to a report by the Commonwealth Fund, the health care
system in Canada is ranked as the

A Comparison of Healthcare in Canada and the United...
Canada's healthcare system started in 1946 and is made up of a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverage to all Canadian
citizens. It is publicly funded and administered on a provincial or territorial basis with in the rules set by their federal government. Since the late
1960's Canada essential has had a universal health insurance system covering all services provided by physicians and hospitals. In 1966 Lester B
Pearson's government subsequently expanded a policy of the universal healthcare with the medical care act. Canada's healthcare system is the subject
of political controversy and debate in the country. While healthcare in America began in the late 1800's but was truly born in 1929 when Justin Kimball
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under this system individual citizens are provided preventative care and medical treatments from primary care physicians as well as access to
hospitals, dental surgery and additional medical services. With few exceptions, all citizens qualify for health coverage regardless of medical history,
personal income, or standard of living. (Canadian Health Care, 2004–2007) These insurance plans are provincial or territorial and are financed by both
the federal and the provincial authorities. Provinces are similar to states in the US, and Canada has 10 provinces, which are Alberta, British Columbia,
Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Saskatchewan. From about 1940 to
1950 the American government stepped in and encouraged employers to offer health insurance as a part of employee compensation packages which in
turn the supply of health insurance increased as more and more commercial insurance companies entered the market and the use of healthcare increased
as medical technology became more sophisticated.
In Canada, although private insurance companies exist they are not allowed to cover services provided under provincial plans. In each province only
one public insurance entity is responsible for reimbursing hospitals and physicians. Patients are free to choose their physicians, but they do not

How To Make Canada A Great Country Essay
Canada is a country, proud of its culture and heritage. Canada is a country in North America alongside the United States and Mexico, boarded by the
Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans. Particularly Canada is a multicultural, diverse country with two national languages consisting of French, as well as
English. Although the language is diverse it is not the only element that changes across the country. In addition,Canada consists of just under ten
million kilometers squared of land, which is the second largest landmass in the world. Likewise, Canada has everything from flat grass to beautiful
mountains, sparse hills to large valleys with mesmerizing beauty. Something to consider about Canada and its success is the aspects of Canadian
society, and what is contributing to the overall well–being of all Canadian citizens making Canada a great country to live in. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Health care and medicine, contribute to the well–being of Canadians by being affordable, accessible, as well as being universal and portable throughout
Canada. Whereas education is a large part of the well being of Canadian citizens because there are many different options for courses, classes, and
work fields, as well as available for all ages to fulfill people's needs across the country. Unlike multiculturalism, which builds diversity and helps shape
Canadians well being and ability to accept others as well as change. Finally, Canadian rights and freedoms are a valuable contribution to Canadians
wellbeing by establishing laws to protect people, as well as to allow people freedom of choice alongside safety. There are countless contributions to
Canadian well being throughout Canada and many different ways that it is displayed and expressed or

The Structure Of The US Health Care System
The U.S. health care system is the subject of much differentiating debates. On one side we have those who argue that Americans have the "best health
care system in the world", pointing to our freely available medical technology and state–of–the–art facilities that have become so highly symbolic of its
system. On the hand we have those who criticize the American system as being fragmented and inefficient, pointing to the fact that America spends
more on health care than any other country in the world yet still suffers from massive un–insurance, uneven quality, and administrative waste.
Understanding the debate between these two diametrically opposed viewpoints requires a basic understanding of the structure of the U.S. health care
system.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Community health centers are nonprofit organizations that meet the primary–care needs of individuals and families living in low–income
communities, including many of the nation's Medicaid recipients and uninsured, in areas traditionally underserved by physicians. Health center
services are provided to all, regardless of the patients' ability to pay, and services are tailored to the cultural and understood needs of individual
constituenВ¬cies. This is one of the main reasons government should have a bigger role in our health care system because In this time of economic
uncertainty, community health centers face many challenges in providing high–quality primary care to low–income patients. Uninsured populations
increase with growth in unemployment, placing pressure on providers and facilities Health centers find it difficult to recruit and retain staff willing to
work for lower wages in what are often older facilities than their private–practice equivalents. In addition to rising costs, shifting reimbursement
streams, and the strain of a constantly growing demand for their services, health centers have traditionally encountered difficulty in obtaining
appropriately structured financing for working capital, building projects, and equipment needs, often due to a perception that their clientele, their
funding, and their location make them a higher–than–average risk. As you can see there is a really big problem in America and our government should
be involved in

Pros And Cons Of Public Health Care
Private vs. Public Health care Public HealthCare System: Public health care system is one, where all the health care services are governed and
controlled by the respective government of the country. In this type of system, public healthcare is majorly funded by the government of the
country. In Canada 70% of the healthcare is funded publicly and 30% privately. Earlier in Canada the public funding was at 76% and it has dropped
down a bit to 70%. Canada leads in terms of publically funded healthcare system as compared to neighboring countries like USA and Mexico.
Publicly funded means almost every citizen is entitled for basic health care. "In Canada drugs and home health care is not covered under public health
care system." (Am J Public Health. 2003 January; 93(1): 52–56). Canadian health care system has differentiated the roles and duties among the federal,
provincial and local government. In Canada, the federal government has made it mandate for the provincial governments to take care of the health
care services. And the federal government finances half of the health care services. The Canadian are offered first dollar coverage under the public
health care system. (Dr. Michael Rachlis October 2007 privatization of health care). Canada basically works on the principle of mixed health care
service system in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The health care is majorly funded by the government. Government responsible for the delivery of services so whole community would be covered
under this. Equity in public health care. Everyone gets the equal services in this kind of health care system. Health care is not used for
moneymaking and it is only for the welfare of the people Disadvantages of Public Health Care: Long waits and delays is the major drawback of the
public health care. Many patients are delayed the health care services due long

Us Dept of Labor
U.S. Dept. of Labor Case Study Bobby Jones HRM 533 December 2, 2012 Abstract Career One Stop is an online tool sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Labor. This online tool can be utilized as a pathway to success. This tool gives useful information via online to help job seekers,
students, businesses and career professionals. Some tools that can be utilized per the website are Wages and Salaries, Unemployment Insurance
Information, Pay for Education and Training and Benefits. This site is truly a One Stop Center because it has information for everyone the employee,
the job seeker and the company (Career One Stop ). Keywords: Tool, job seekers, businesses pathway Describe the major features of this website and
how each can be used... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
FMLA leave is not considered a qualifying event under Cobra. A Cobra qualifying event can occur in an instance when an employer's obligation to
maintain health benefits under FMLA cease. An example of this is when an employee has intent of not returning to work. Further information can be
provided by going to your nearest Wage and Hour Office or through the telephone directory under U.S Government and U.S. Department of Labor
(Frequently Asked Questions Cobra Continuation Health Coverage). Explain how employers could verify that their employee benefits comply with all
federal laws by using this resource. Employers can use the reference material found on the Department of Labor website called Find It By
Audience–Employer to verify that their employee benefits comply with all federal laws. The first place an employer would want to start in order to
understand which laws affect them as an employer is compliance assistance information and resources. Under the website subheading, Help Navigating
Department of Labor Laws and Regulation it gives a general definition of compliance assistance. It states, that compliance assistance is an important
part of the Department's effort to protect the wages, health benefits, retirement security, employment rights, safety, and health of American's workforce

Oral Health Care
Globally, underprivileged groups in both developed and developing countries have been identified as the most burdened and vulnerable population for
oral diseases (Bedos, Levine, & Brodeur, 2009; Petersen et al., 2005). Studies on access to oral health care in the Canadian context have pointed to
low–income populations, the unemployed, isolated indigenous populations, and other socio–economically vulnerable groups as people who need oral
health services most. These studies have pointed to the poor oral health status of visible minority groups such as immigrants (Calvasina, Muntaner, &
Quinonez, 2015; Calvasina, Muntaner, & QuiГ±onez, 2014, 2015; Lai & Hui, 2007), the elderly (Lai & Hui, 2007; Yao & MacEntee, 2014b), and
Aboriginal populations... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The CCHS is a nationwide cross–sectional survey, which garners information on health status, health care usage, and health determinants. The survey
covers the majority (98%) of the Canadian population aged 12 years and over, excluding aboriginal persons living on reserves, institutional residents,
full–time members of the Canadian Forces and residents in certain remote regions of the country. Respondents in this survey were randomly selected,
and interviewed through computer–assisted telephone and/or in–person. Alberta (AL), Manitoba (MB), and Newfoundland and Labrador
(hereinafter–called Newfoundland) (NFLD) were selected to represent the different levels of provincial support for dental care in Canada; furthermore,
questions of dental visits in the CCHS were only limited to respondents from these three provinces. The study, thus dropped respondents from other
provinces, decreasing the total sample size from 61,707 to

Comparing The Denmark Healthcare System And The Danish...
Introduction This paper attempts to highlight a general overview and compares The Danish Healthcare System and the Canadian Healthcare System
organization frameworks. Additionally, the paper will review how the Danish healthcare system is financed and monitored, the healthcare coverage,
and the responsibilities of government and the private sector in the system. Denmark Overview Denmark is in Northern Europe and is part of
Scandinavia with a population of 5.7 million (Denmark.Dk, 2016). According to this official statistic of Denmark, the average life expectancy of
women in the country is 82.5 and men 78.6. Like Canada, Denmark belongs to countries with high human development index – 15 out of 187 countries
– as set by United Nations... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The National health ministry health of Denmark is responsible for the setting framework, general planning, and setting standards of the healthcare
provision for all the regions and municipalities. Moreover, the National government is responsible for allocating block grants and design the
equalization schemes to fund the regional and municipality levels of health care services through risk–assessment formula and annual financial
agreements negotiated every year between the government and the associations representing the regions and the municipalities (Healthcare in
Denmark, 2017). Regional level Like Canada's provinces, the regions own, manage, and finance – from the block grant– the regional healthcare service
delivery according to the needs the population and can adjust services accordingly (Healthcare in Denmark, 2017). The five regions and their local
health authorities are responsible for their own hospitals, psychiatry, and doctor services including private practice. The regions are monitored/assessed
by and answer to the national health authorities so they live up to their promised targets, standards, and achievements. Overall, the regions must take
actions in case of under–achievements; otherwise, the Danish

The Broken Healthcare System of The United States Essay
An issue that is widely discussed and debated concerning the United States' economy is our health care system. The health care system in the United
States is not public, meaning that the states does not offer free or affordable health care service. In Canada, France and Great Britain, for example, the
government funds health care through taxes. The United States, on the other hand, opted for another direction and passed the burden of health care
spending on individual consumers as well as employers and insurers. In July 2006, the issue was transparency: should the American people know the
price of the health care service they use and the results doctors and hospitals achieve? The Wall Street Journal article revealed that "U.S. hospitals,...
The doctor with the highest percent of denials receives a bonus from Humana Health Insurance. Even people who are fully covered by their
insurance get denied when they need it the most. In the Sicko documentary by Michael Moore, for example, Tarsha Harris was approved by Blue
Cross for her operation but then they discovered that, in the past, she had a yeast infection. Because of the disclosed yeast infection Blue Cross
dropped her and told the doctors they were taking back their money. It is upsetting to read about how so many people skip regular checkups
because they cannot afford them; then a few years later arrive at the emergency room with an illness that could have been prevented if they had
been treated earlier. In 1984, the Canada Health Act was passed, which prohibited extra billing by doctors on patients. The health care system is for
the most part publicly funded. Because of Tommy Douglas, Canada has free health care; it is funded through tax dollars. Health coverage is not
affected by loss or change of jobs, as long as premiums are up to date, and there are no lifetime limits or exclusions for pre–existing conditions. The
French health care system is one of universal health care largely financed by government national health insurance. In the 2000 assessment of world
health care systems, the World Health Organization found that France provided the "best overall health care" in the world. In France, when you

Federal, Provincial And Territorial Governments
The federal, provincial and territorial governments are in charge of Canada's health care system including the achievement of the social determinants of
health such as proper housing, education, sanitation for every eligible citizen (Health Canada, 2011). Majority of the responsibilities of delivering,
maintaining and improving health and social services are directed by the provincial and territorial governments, while the federal government is
responsible for funding health care services to provinces and territories that are covered by the Canada Health Act (CHA), setting and ensuring that
every province and territories adheres to the Canada Health Act principles and providing health and social services to certain group of people such as ...
For example, "in Ontario, the provincial program covers all people aged 65 and over, residents of long–term care homes, recipients of home care
services and social assistance, and people with high drug costs in relation to their income (a catastrophic insurance plan)" (Allin & Rudoler, 2015,
p.22). 70% of Canadian health system is publicly funded, and financed by the federal government through personal and corporate taxes, sales taxes and
other revenue (Health Canada, 2011; Allin & Rudoler, 2015) while, 30% supplementary health services not included in the Canada Health Act are
privately financed through employer private insurance or personal private insurance paid for by the residents (Health Canada, 2011; Allin & Rudoler,
2015). The federal government allocate and distribute some of the revenue from the country's GDP for health services to provinces and territories that
their insurance plans meet the Canada Health Act principles: publicly administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability and accessibility (no
extra billing fees for insured health benefits under CHA) (Health Canada, 2011).
In 1941, the Sick Fund

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Canadian Healthcare System
Compared to other countries, the Canadian healthcare system is assumed to be one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Although this
assumption is a substantial honour to Canadian citizens, there are many flaws within the Canadian healthcare system that go unnoticed. In 1966 when
Medicare was first introduced by the Canadian government, the Canadian healthcare system changed from a privately delivered and funded system
into a public system accessible to all Canadian citizens. In 1984, when the Canadian health act was passed, the government stated that the healthcare
standard for Canadian citizens would be, "universal, comprehensive, accessible, portable, and publicly administrated" (Health Canada, 2012). Not only
did the new act seem sensible and beneficial for the population, but many issues began to surface as the health status among Canadian citizens began
to deteriorate. Some weaknesses found within the newly enforced healthcare system include: poor access to healthcare services for minority groups,
the long wait times for citizens to receive health care services, the cost of having a publicly funded health care system, as well as how the number of
acute–care hospitals and acute–care hospital beds are decreasing. Although Healthcare in Canada has a few strengths within its system, the trends
within the healthcare system are displaying more weaknesses resulting in poor delivery of healthcare services and the declining health of Canadian
citizens. The Canada

Wal Mart's Compensation And Benefits Program
High Turnover Rate
Having a high turnover rate is the major effect of these challenges with Wal–Mart's compensation and benefits program. If employees are dissatisfied
with their pay they are more than likely going to find another job. People need to support themselves and their families and without proper pay it is not
possible. Wal–Mart employees have been quitting left and right because they have found another company that will pay them a better and fairer wage
for the same position. The high number of employees quitting due to low wages has caused Wal–Mart to have a high turnover rate. However, this is
not Wal–Marts only reason for such a high turnover rate. The lack of health insurance benefits offered to employees is the main and perhaps the most
important cause of high turnover rate for Wal–Mart. People need health insurance not only for themselves but for their families as well. Without health
insurance Wal–Marts workers are not able to see doctors when they or their family gets sick or even for a regular checkup. Since their employees are
not getting the health benefits needed they are leaving Wal–Mart to find another company that will give them the health benefits needed and for a
lower out of pocket premium. Wal–Mart also teaches manufacturers to be more cost–effective so product prices can stay down. For example, Wal–Mart
might suggest that a supplier cut its labor costs by shipping toasters in their cartons, rather than packing them in bigger boxes and

The Importance Of Health Care In Canada
The Canadian provinces and territories have primary responsibility for organizing and delivering health services and educating, accrediting, and
licensing health care providers. Many provinces and territories have established regional health authorities that plan and deliver publicly funded health
services on a local basis. Thus, the regional health authorities are responsible for providing financially and delivering hospital, and long–term care,
community, and public health and mental services. In 2013, Canada spent 10.9% of its GDP on health care, or US$4,759 per person, which is a lot
higher than the average spent by countries in Europe but lower than the US. The government and other public sectors cover approximately 77% of
health expenditures. The largest health care expenditure for the country is on hospitals, which is about 30% of it. Governments pay for a greater
portion of the costs of physicians and hospitals. Dental care ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ACommonwealth Fund survey in 2010 found that 59 percent of respondents reported waiting more than four weeks for an appointment with a
specialist, more than double the number in the United States (Kliff, 2012). A 2011 gallop poll found that 57 percent of Canadians were very satisfied
or satisfied with their access to health care services (in the United States, that number stood at just 25 percent) (Kliff, 2012). Provinces and territories
have primary responsibility for the organization and delivery of health services, including the education of health care providers. Provincial and
territorial ministries of health negotiate physician fee schedules with provincial and territorial medical associations. Cost control is attained principally
through single–payer purchasing power, and increases in real spending principally reflect government investment decisions and budgetary overruns
(International Profiles,

The Health Of The Canadian Health System
Oral health is not considered an integral part of Canada 's universal, publicly–funded health care regime. Dental care, outside of a hospital setting, does
not constitute a 'medically necessary' service for the purpose of maintaining health as per the Canada Health Act (1964). There are three components to
the Canadian health system that exist today: universal, publicly–funded coverage for physician and hospital services (known as Medicare); goods and
services such as home care, long–term care, and prescription drugs which are funded either privately (through insurance or out–of–pocket), or publicly
(through targeted subsidies or direct delivery programs); and finally, private health care services which include dental care.1 Costs for... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
in Finland, where up to 79 per cent of dental care is publicly–funded.3 A report issued by the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences states that six
million Canadians per year avoid visiting a dental professional for cost reasons.2 While the private sector provides excellent quality of oral health
care for its patients, many vulnerable groups have difficulty with access.2 It is also these vulnerable groups who demonstrate extremely high levels of
oral health disease. According to a 2014 report issued by the Canadian Academy of Health Services (CAHS), the following represent Canada's most
vulnerable groups: individuals with low incomes; younger age children living in low–income families; individuals working without dental insurance;
elderly populations with low incomes and/or living in institutions; aboriginal people, immigrants/refugees; people with disabilities; and, populations
living in rural/remote communities.2 The CAHS authors report that increasingly and in light of challenging economic times, families from
lower–middle income strata are also demonstrating difficulty with accessing oral health care (this is partially attributable to an increasing tendency
toward part–time employment rather than full–time employment with benefits). Oral health has many

Essay on National Healthcare: A Bad Idea
National Healthcare: A Bad Idea
Many Americans go everyday without any sort of health care. This is where the idea for national healthcare came from. People think that having
national healthcare would be a very good idea however there are many flaws with it. Throughout this essay it will cover what national healthcare is,
what countries have national healthcare, the positives and the negatives of having it.
Universal Health care or more commonly referred to as National Healthcare began in the 1880's in Germany. (Mcguigan) Every employee and
employer in the country paid in a percent into the local health bureaus. Then the health bureaus would distribute the money to the doctor offices when
you visit. If this bill is passed this would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sure part of the money put in there was yours, but thanks to you the drug addicts not working will be saved and have no emergency room fees thanks
to the forty hours a week you put in.
The next problem with national health care is where is all this money coming from? What happens when they start not being able to pay for everyone
to go to the doctor for medical treatment? What will happen is medical treatment prices will go down and the quality of your treatment will to. Right
now with the way things are you have an option to take treatment for cancer or not to if you have it. When the budget gets tight with national
healthcare this option might not be there. There is a chance that it will turn into these people here deserve treatment, but you have cancer so instead of
us allowing you to take treatment we don't have funds to pay for it and your more than likely going to die anyway so we are denying you treatment.
Being told that would be horrible.
"You have three people in the White House that are in love with eugenics or whatever it is you would call it today. ... Please dear God, read history.
Please dear God read the truth of what these people have said in their own words, and ask yourself this one question: Do you trust these people
enough to give them control over who lives and who dies? Because that's what health care is when you have no other choice but to go to the state."
–Glenn Beck (Kurtzman)

Research Paper On Planned Parenthood
Protecting Choice The establishment of Planned Parenthood began in 1916 as a necessary push for women's justices. For the past one–hundred years,
it has united women in a quest for secure reproductive rights and equality. From the opening of the first birth control clinic to the legalization of
abortion and discovery of the birth control pill, Planned Parenthood has advocated heavily for the choices and privacy of women. The reproductive
rights Planned Parenthood protects are those that allow women the right to choose contraception, plan a family, terminate a pregnancy if necessary, and
receive reproductive health advice and service. Currently, Planned Parenthood receives governmental funding through the Affordable Care Act, Title X,
and Medicaid, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The possibility of sexually transmitted diseases and infections poses a huge risk to all those who are sexually active. Without proper diagnosis and
treatment, STDs and STIs such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HIV/Aids, and HPV may leave permanent damage to one's body and increase the likeliness
of cervical cancer, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and more. Planned Parenthood offers extensive testing for patients upon every visit to decrease the
spread and damage of any and all diseases. According to Sonfield's research, "Nearly half of female family planning clients receive chlamydia and
gonorrhea tests, and 19% receive an HIV test... Without access to these services, in 2010, an estimated 3.6 million women and men would have
forgone chlamydia or gonorrhea testing, which would have resulted in tens of thousands of undetected and untreated STIs. By reducing transmission to
partners, these testing services helped prevent an estimated 99,000 chlamydia infections, 16,000 gonorrhea infections and 410 HIV infections that
year" (Sonfield). The great amount of transferable diseases requires the counteractive services of Planned Parenthood to provide treatment and prevent
the further spread of disease. Patients are offered and encouraged to receive testing to maintain sexual health. In the event of an issue, full treatment
options are presented at low or no cost and

U.s. Department Of Labor Issued ' Faqs About Affordable...
April 2016 FAQ
The U.S. Department of Labor issued "FAQs about Affordable Care Act Implementation (Part 31)" on April 20, 2016. Question 8 stated:
Q8. "When performing "substantially all" and "predominant" tests for financial requirements and quantitative treatment limitations under MHPAEA,
may a plan or issuer base the analysis on an issuer's entire overall book of business for the year"?
The answer was quite a surprise to most actuaries that perform MHPAEA compliance testing:
"No. Basing the analysis on an issuer's entire overall book of business expected to be paid for the year or book of business in a specific region or
State is not a reasonable method to determine the dollar amount of all plan payments under MHPAEA. To the extent group health plan–specific data is
available, each self–insured group health plan must use such data in making their projections. For large fully–insured group health plans, for which the
premiums are determined on an experience–rated basis, the issuer should generally have group health plan–specific data to make projections. If a large,
fully–insured plan does not have sufficient group health plan–specific data to make projections, data from other similarly–structured group health plans
with similar demographics can be utilized for the analysis.
For insured small group and individual market plans, the health insurance issuer should use data at the "plan" level (as opposed to the "product" level)
to perform the substantially all and

The Ethics Of Socialized Healthcare
My group had the ethical topic of socialized healthcare. As I am on the opposing side, my beliefs are that healthcare should not be mandated by the
government. It should not be the taxpayers responsibility for paying for the healthcare of those Americans that can't afford to purchase a healthcare
plan. Instead, it should be the Churches responsibility to take care of those that are sick and in need. I believe that having the government force the
rich to pay in not an ethical solution. Socialized medicine is what explains a universal system of healthcare. This would mean that medical assistance
given, hospital stays, and any care received would be at a minor fee regulated by our government. The price would be determined on how much money
is gained from taxes. This ethical debate began around 1947 when the American Medical Association was in encouragement for a universal healthcare
system and the current President at the time, Harry S. Truman was opposed to the idea. This began a debate that has become ethical and tiresome in the
United States. (Wikipedia 1) Until recently the healthcare debate had subsided. In March of 2010 Obama singed the Affordable healthcare Act. This
gave those without healthcare an opportunity to receive care.
When looking at this from a Biblical and Theological standpoint we also have to look at this from a deontological standpoint. Reasoning from a
deontological standpoint says that the ends does not justify the means. Therefore, the

The Canadian Healthcare System For All Services Provided...
The Canadian healthcare system was first established in the late 1940's and is made up of socialized health insurance plans that provide coverage to
every Canadian citizen. Publicly funded and managed, rules are set forth by the federal government. In the 1960's, Canada in essence, has had
universal healthcare coverage for all services provided by physicians and hospitals. Change your source ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Health_care_in_Canada 2014) Whereas, the healthcare system in America originated in the 1800's, but truly wasn't established until the late 1920's.
Healthcare in America was initially for teachers for a low cost in Dallas Texas by Justin Kimball. Change you source (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/)
Healthcare in the United States is mostly privately funded with only a few publicly funded entities such as Medicare and Medicaid. The Canadian and
U.S. healthcare system s have been under a lot of scrutiny over the years, being the topic of every political conversation. In this essay, I will write
about the main differences between the U.S and Canadian Health–care system, and help shed some light on how each system works. The main points I
will be discussing are the wait times to see a primary care physician, the funding of each countries health care system, accessibility to medical care and
the quality of care.
One of the most talked about subjects regarding health care in Canada is the time it takes to be seen by a physician. For acute illnesses, an

The American Dental Association Essay
Regardless of your political stance, dental care is a service that all people should have access to, privately, or publicly. In the United States alone,
millions of Native Americans on reservations are stifled from receiving the much needed dental care they require, the consequences are harmful to
their health and prosperity. Tribal sovereignty is defined as the right for an independent tribal authority to govern its members. In regards to dental
care, this is the right to train, license, and employ medical professionals. Currently, this system is not working. Native Americans and are faced with
oral ailments at a alarmingly high rate compared to other ethnic or cultural groups, and have limited access to adequate dental care. Due to the
lobbying of the American Dental Association, many tribes are restricted from accessing affordable dental health aides. Furthermore, the underfunding
of the Indian Health Service, the lack of dentists available and the low population density of Native American tribes are intensifying the issue.
Alaskan Tribal Members are a prime example of just how difficult it is to provide accessible dental care to Native Americans. In a study about
improving the oral health of Alaskan Natives, published in PubMed Central of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, there was a quote
that said "Disregarding the 3 largest population centers in Alaska [Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau], the state has a population density of about 0.5
people per

Canada's Universal Health Care System
Canada's healthcare system is similar to that of the United States in that services are privately delivered, yet Canada's universal health insurance and
public financing of healthcare more closely resemble the systems found in Western Europe (Rakich, 1991). The Canadian healthcare system consists of
provincial. and territorial–based health insurance plans that provide universal–comprehensive coverage for medically necessary hospital and physician
services, the public funding of healthcare with no financial–access barriers, and the private delivery of cam. A profile of the Canadian system and its
expenditures fosters some noteworthy comparisons between Canadian and U.S. healthcare.
The primary purpose of Canadian hospitalization and physician insurance was to eliminate financial barriers to health care (Marmor, & Tenner, 1977).
Canada's success in controlling costs to individuals, however, was not matched by achievements in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lessons of Canadian national health insurance are as straightforward as they are neglected (Oberlander, 2016). Having a single
government–operated insurance plan greatly reduces administrative costs and complexity. It concentrates purchasing power to reduce prices, enables
budgetary control over health spending, and guarantees all legal residents, regardless of age, health status, income, or occupation, coverage for core
medical services. Canadian Medicare charges patients no copayments or deductibles for hospital or physician services. Controlling medical spending
does not, the Canadian experience demonstrates, require cost sharing that deters utilization. The Canadian system is hardly perfect. All countries
struggle with tensions among cost, access, and quality; at times, Canada has grappled with fiscal pressures, wait lists for some services, and public
dissatisfaction. Yet its problems pale in comparison to those in the United

Paper
Introduction
An important social welfare demand is the establishment of efficient healthcare services to accommodate the demands of living in the modern era.
Differences in socioeconomic status and existing health care policies contribute to the variation in care quality. Mosadeghrad (2014) noted that factors
affecting health care quality can be evaluated using Donabedian measurement to assess technical quality, interpersonal quality, and amenities. Thomas
(2014) stated that eliminating health care disparities and improvement of care quality requires changes in policies and legislation to meet the healthcare
needs of the population.
The United States and Finland healthcare systems are described in this paper. Both countries strive to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Administration by drafting legislation to repeal the ACA and replace it with the American Health Care Act (AHCA) which has not been favorable.
Obama (2016) stated that implementation of the ACA led to a reduction of the uninsured rate by 43% despite limitation where 19 states did not expand
the Medicaid program that will allow high–cost deduction and coverage of premium costs. An example is the Health Insurance Marketplace; it is an
ACA forum that allows individuals to buy insurance plans based income and independent of employment status. Himmelstein & Woolhandler (2016)
noted that federal funding and spending at an estimated 64% of the healthcare costs and expenditures at 17% GDP. Obama (2016) noted that ACA
policies include amendments to reduce government spending, lower premiums, expand coverage and regulate health information technology standards,
accountability, and insurance portability.
Finland Health Care System
Kilpelainen & et al. (2016) stated that Finland's healthcare plan is based on a system that is publicly funded offering universal access to all residents
through the use of municipal health centers and specialist providers. Riekkinen & et al. (2015) stated that Article 19 of the Constitution of Finland
guarantees its constituents the right to indispensable care access publicly funded healthcare services. The authors noted that Finland's public healthcare
funding comes from municipal taxation and the

What Are The Issues Affecting The Future Of Canada's...
Future doctors must aspire to provide excellent health care and improve shortcomings in the field. In 1984, the Canada Health Act outlined five
principles to govern Medicare, a publicly funded health care system run independently by provincial governments. The most significant issue affecting
the future of health care delivery in Canada is the rising cost and its impact on the quality of health care provided.
The aging population is growing in Canada with an all–time high of over 4 million in 2010. The elderly population alone requires care for treating
chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, which require expensive treatments. The number of hospitalizations for such diseases has
gone up substantially and is expected to increase. Thus, an increasing aging population will require more and more money from the publicly funded
health care budget in the decades to come.
As a result of increased costs the Canadian health care system has reduced the number ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Canada has the highest wait times amongst OECD countries for specialist visits and elective surgeries. The economic conditions for those waiting
deteriorate adversely affecting their quality of life. Failure to receive timely attention can aggravate medical conditions leading to increased treatment
costs. Ultimately, the public perception of the system can suffer and society may turn to an alternate, private insurance. For e.g. the Work Safety
Insurance Board (WSIB), a private health insurer, is another source of income for the health care sector. WSIB pays more than the publicly funded
option and their patients get shoved to the front of the line. This in turn might pave the way for private clinics, labs and treatment centers. The
emerging private health care tier could become the preferred route for medical professionals to choose patients. This would leave those dependants on
government health care unable to secure timely medical

Summary: Utilization Of Dental Care In Canada
Discussion
The purpose and focus of this paper was to evaluate how the difference public dental care services and programs in Canada translate to utilization of
dental services with special focus on Alberta, Manitoba, and Newfoundland. Publicly funded dental care in the three–selected provinces represents
different levels of public support for dental health care in Canada. Alberta has an elaborate and extensive dental care support for different
socio–economic groups in the province, whereas Manitoba and Newfoundland have a modest and small public support respectively. In all the three
provinces, there is a public support for dental care for children through existing publicly funded dental programs such as the Alberta Child Health
Benefit (ACHB), ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data used for the study was sourced from CCHS, which is a cross–sectional survey. Like all cross–sectional surveys, it is impossible to infer causality
in the study. Data from the survey was collected at a single point in time; hence, there is no information on the sequence of events concerning access
and use of dental care services in the three provinces of interested – Alberta, Manitoba and Newfoundland. Thus, associations between the study's
independent variables (province of residence and socio–economic characteristics) and the dependent variables (consultation with a dentist, an actual
visit to a dentist and visited a dentist in less than 1 year) cannot be inferred to be causal. For instance, the association between age and income on one
hand and consultation with a dentist do not necessarily imply that the age and income are factors that cause an individual to consult a dentist.
Furthermore, responses provided by the CCHS respondents can rarely be verified independently, as they are self–reported health care seeking and
usage behaviour. The methodological limitations of this study entail the measures used to determine accessibility and utilization of dental care services,
and the sampled population. In reference to the former, access and use of dental care are labyrinthine phenomena shaped by intricate social, cultural,
economic, political, and institutional factors, not all of which have been captured in this study. In addition, the study does not capture reasons for
non–consultation or visitation to a dentist or orthodontist. This limitation is largely because of the lack of follow up questions for respondents who
had not consulted a dentist or orthodontist; hence, there is no knowledge or information on why they had not consulted a dentist or

Employee Rights And Responsibilities Under The Family...
Beta Technologies Compliance Policy
Employee Rights and Responsibilities under the Family Medical Leave Act
FMLA requires covered employers to provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job–protected leave to eligible employees for the following reasons:
Incapacity due to pregnancy, prenatal medical care or child birth
To care for employee's child after birth, or placement for adoption or foster care
To care for employee's spouse, son, daughter, or parent, who has a serious health condition
A serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform employee's job
Military Family Leave under FMLA Eligible employees whose spouse, son, daughter, or parent is on covered active leave duty or are called to serve
may use their 12 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Use of FMLA leave cannot result in the loss of employment benefits that accrued prior to the start of an employee's leave.
Eligibility Requirements under FMLA
Employees are eligible if they have worked for the company for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours of service in the previous 12 months
and if at least 50 employees live within 75 miles of the employer.
Use of Leave under FMLA An employee does not need to use this leave entitlement in 1 block period. Leave can be taken intermittently or on a
reduced schedule leave when medically necessary. Employees must take reasonable efforts to schedule leave for planned medical treatment so as not
to unduly disrupt operations. Leave due to a qualifying necessity may also be taken on an intermittent basis. Returning to work will require a medical
release form from the employees Dr. if the leave was taken for a serious health condition.
ERISA
Employee Retirement Income Security Act is a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established pension and health plans in a
private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans. (US Dept of Labor, 2016) ERISA requires health plans to provide participants
with information including important information about plan features and funding. ERISA provides fiduciary responsibilities, or trustees, for those
who control plans. It also requires plans to establish a grievance or appeals process for the employees to get

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