2. INTRODUCTION TO COAL MINING
• Coal was the fastest growing primary energy
source from 2000-10 at 5.5% per year.
• Most of the growth in coal consumption came
from Asia, particularly China, while coal
consumption growth in the OECD region was
sluggish.
• India’s coal demand-supply gap is estimated at
105 mn tons in 2012 with a demand of 650 mn
tonnes and availability of only 545 mn tones,
according to Minister of State of Coal.
5. The gap was filled by higher imports. State-
run Coal India , which meets over 80% of
the domestic requirement, is battling with
problems including delays in regulatory
clearances, law and order etc. to augment
the production
State-owned Coal India (CIL) today
said it has fixed a production target of
464 MT for 2012-13. The company
had achieved 435.84 MT output in
2011-12 against a scaled-down target
of 447 MT.