1. ENERGY DEMAND AND
SUPPLY IN NIGERIA
PREPARED BY
YISAU, TUNDE MOJEED
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART

2. BRIEF ABOUT NIGERIA AND THE ENERGY PROFILE
Location :- Western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea
Population :- 168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World
Population Growth :- 2.55% (2012)
GDP :- 262.6 billion USD (2012)
GDP per Capital :- 2.700 USD (2012)
GDP Growth Rate :- 7.1% (2012)
Energy Sources :- Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc.
Total Primary Energy Supply :- 4,532.1 PJ (2008)
Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):- 2,520 (2012)
Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :- 269.88 (2012)
Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :- 37.2 (2012)
Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013)
The Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the world
The Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the world
Total CO2 Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :- 75.96 (2011)
Sources: U. S. Energy Information Administration
http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria#
http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html

3. NIGERIA CRUDE OIL
Crude Oil Production
Crude Oil Consumption
Crude Oil Net Export
Attacks on Oil facilities decline
following the implementation of
the amnesty program in 2009 2010
thousand barrels per day
3.000
2.500
2.000
Crude output falls by more
than 25% as infrastructure
attacks and oil theft escalate
1.500
1.000
500
0
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012
1995
1998
Year
2001
2004
2007
2010

4. 40
CRUDE OIL RESERVES
billion barrels
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
trillion cubic feet
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Year
NATURAL GAS RESERVES
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
Year

5. NIGERIA NATURAL GAS
Natural Gas Production
billion cubic feet
1 400
Natural Gas Consumption
1 200
Closure of the Soku gasgathering plant in late 2008
to 2009
1 000
800
Net Exports
600
400
200
0
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
Year
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
million short tons
Coal Production
Coal Consumption
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
Year

6. ELECTRICITY INSTALLED CAPACITY
gigawatts
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Year
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
ELECTRICITY NET GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION
billion kilowatthours
Electricity Generation
Electricity Consumption
25
20
15
10
5
0
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
1990
1992
1994
1996
Year
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010

7. TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS FROM CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS
million metric tons of co2
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
Year

8. Nigeria Energy Use per Capital
kg
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1971
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
Year
Source: World Bank
PROJECTED ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR NIGERIA (in Mtoe)
Reference (7%)
Mtoe
High Growth (10%)
Optimistic (13%)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2015
2020
2025
Year
Source: Energy Commission of Nigeria
2030
2010