1. According to most surveys and reports the most infectious disease.pdf
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1. According to most surveys and reports the most infectious disease in New York city which is a greatest public health concern is HIV/AIDS. HIV is a silent disease when first acquired, though this latency varies in length. The progression from HIV infection to AIDS varies from 5–12 years. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. The overall death rate among persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in New York City decreased by 62% from 2001 to 2012. According to CDC estimates, 1,218,400 persons aged 13 years and older are living with HIV infection, including 156,300 (12.8%) who are unaware of their infection. 3. The work \'salient\' means most noticeable or prominent features. \"Diseases may be classified or recognized by salient features.\" 4. Steps in investigating an infectious disease outbreak; (a) Identify the source and try to eliminate it as soon as possible (b) Isolate people those infected with the disease to avaoid its spread. (c) Early treatment of infected people. (d) Development of strategies to prevent future outbreaks, calculations of risks and potential hazard in future (e) Create public awareness about the spread of disease/ its symptoms, causees and prevention etc. (f) Evaluate existing prevention strategies (g) Address public concern 5. Worldwide deaths occur even by diseases which are vaccine-reventable. This mainly occurs due to the lack of public awareness. More and more people should be made aware through awareness programmes and informed about the development of new vaccines which can prevent major diseases. This is of prime importance to reduce the death toll. Solution 1. According to most surveys and reports the most infectious disease in New York city which is a greatest public health concern is HIV/AIDS. HIV is a silent disease when first acquired, though this latency varies in length. The progression from HIV infection to AIDS varies from 5–12 years. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. The overall death rate among persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in New York City decreased by 62% from 2001 to 2012. According to CDC estimates, 1,218,400 persons aged 13 years and older are living with HIV infection, including 156,300 (12.8%) who are unaware of their infection. 3. The work \'salient\' means most noticeable or prominent features. \"Diseases may be classified or recognized by salient features.\" 4. Steps in investigating an infectious disease outbreak; (a) Identify the source and try to eliminate it as soon as possible (b) Isolate people those infected with the disease to avaoid its spread. (c) Early treatment of infected people. (d) Development of strategies to prevent future outbreaks, calculations of risks and potential hazard in future (e) Create public awareness about the spread of disease/ its sympt.
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9. Control measures
10. Information dissemination
Investigation preparation requires a health crisis manager to identify a team of professionals who will lead the outbreak investigation, review the scientific literature, and notify local, state, and national organizations of the potential outbreak.
Outbreak confirmation requires actual laboratory confirmation of the disease, which may involve the collection of blood, urine, and stool samples from ill people and performing bacteriologic, virologic, or parasitic testing of those samples.
Case definition is the process by which we establish a set of standard criteria to determine who is and is not infected with respect to a specific outbreak; that is, a protocol is developed to determine case patients.
Case identification requires the health crisis manager and team of professionals to conduct a systematic and organize.
Ruan2020 likelihood of survival of coronavirus disease 2019
This document discusses estimates of the case fatality ratio (CFR) for COVID-19. The CFR is an important indicator of disease severity and public health impact. Early estimates of the CFR for COVID-19 have varied from 1.4-3.8% depending on datasets and time periods. A recent study estimated an overall CFR of 1.38% in China, increasing with age. Comparisons show COVID-19's CFR is much higher than seasonal flu across all age groups, highlighting it is more severe. Early detection and treatment can help control outbreaks and lower the CFR.
COVID-19
An evidence based approach to dealing with the novel coronavirus. This will be continually updated as new evidence arises.
Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Facts, Concerns and Prevention 2020
Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Facts, Concerns and Prevention 2020 Society for Microbiology and Infection care
The document discusses the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak that began in late 2019. It provides background on coronaviruses, noting they can cause illnesses from the common cold to more severe diseases like SARS and MERS. The new virus was discovered in Wuhan, China and is believed to have originated from a seafood market where live animals were sold. Symptoms include fever, cough and difficulty breathing. While the source is still unknown, bats and snakes are suspected. Standard recommendations to prevent spread include hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals.Tuberculosis & HIV/AIDS
Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS are major global health issues. TB is the leading infectious cause of death worldwide and is a major killer of people living with HIV. About 10% of new TB cases in 2016 were among people living with HIV, most in Africa. Co-infection with TB and HIV accelerates the progression of both diseases. Effective diagnosis and treatment of both TB and HIV are needed, including antiretroviral therapy for those co-infected. While progress has been made, improved implementation of collaborative TB/HIV activities is still required.
Hiv and psychiatry
HIV and Psychiatry , Neuropsychiatric aspects of HIV , AIDS , Breaking bad news in HIV , Psychiatric intervention in HIV , Neuropsychiatric complications of HIV and AIDS
Peadiatrics HIV BY MWEBAZA VICTOR.pptx
This document provides an overview of pediatric HIV/AIDS in Uganda, including:
- HIV causes immune system depletion by destroying CD4 cells.
- Uganda has a high prevalence of HIV, especially among women ages 15-24.
- Children can show signs of infection like oral thrush or recurrent infections.
- Diagnosis involves viral testing for children under 18 months and antibody tests after.
- Clinical staging from asymptomatic to conditions like pneumonia or dermatitis is used.
- Treatment involves antiretroviral therapy and prophylaxis.
Ghap hiv aids_handbook
The document discusses HIV/AIDS, including its causes, characteristics, and modes of transmission. Key points include:
- HIV weakens the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers that can cause AIDS.
- Without treatment, most HIV-positive people will develop AIDS within 10-15 years. Effective antiretroviral treatment can prevent progression to AIDS.
- Common opportunistic infections associated with AIDS include Pneumocystis pneumonia, tuberculosis, and cancers like Kaposi's sarcoma.
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3. Data Link Layer is the answer.This is because, SAPs act as an i.pdf
3. Data Link Layer is the answer.
This is because, SAPs act as an interface between data link layer and network layer.
Solution
3. Data Link Layer is the answer.
This is because, SAPs act as an interface between data link layer and network layer..
1) D. Platelets are the blood cells which aid in blood clotting.2).pdf
1) D. Platelets are the blood cells which aid in blood clotting.
2) C. Intestinal epithelial cells lines the intestine and helps in absorption of nutrients. ( Simple
columnar epithelium)
Solution
1) D. Platelets are the blood cells which aid in blood clotting.
2) C. Intestinal epithelial cells lines the intestine and helps in absorption of nutrients. ( Simple
columnar epithelium).
Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft uses powered rotors fo.pdf
Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft uses powered rotors for take off and landing
operations. For fixed wing aircraft, it should accelerate horizontally before its take-off. In VTOL
aircraft all moving stabilizer are positioned at a tail end and wing are positioned halfway
between the distal ends of the wing. Wing configuration – Substantially straight wing and canted
wing configuration. VTOL aircraft also includes pogo support is configured to deploy from each
of the wing’s distal ends. Harrier – unique design feature. It is capable of vertical/short takeoff
and landing (V/STOL) operations. In Harrier’s exhaust nozzle from the engine are able to swivel.
When the aircraft is take off/landing nozzle in downward position to create thrust to take off.
However, when the aircraft reached a desired altitude, nozzle turns to point backward to move
forward. For better of Harrier aircraft design, we need to study all forces – engine thrust, air
resistance and the plane own weight.
Solution
Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft uses powered rotors for take off and landing
operations. For fixed wing aircraft, it should accelerate horizontally before its take-off. In VTOL
aircraft all moving stabilizer are positioned at a tail end and wing are positioned halfway
between the distal ends of the wing. Wing configuration – Substantially straight wing and canted
wing configuration. VTOL aircraft also includes pogo support is configured to deploy from each
of the wing’s distal ends. Harrier – unique design feature. It is capable of vertical/short takeoff
and landing (V/STOL) operations. In Harrier’s exhaust nozzle from the engine are able to swivel.
When the aircraft is take off/landing nozzle in downward position to create thrust to take off.
However, when the aircraft reached a desired altitude, nozzle turns to point backward to move
forward. For better of Harrier aircraft design, we need to study all forces – engine thrust, air
resistance and the plane own weight..
The degree of ionization is influenced by the con.pdf
The degree of ionization is influenced by the concentration of the solution that
means the dilution. more is the dilution more is the degree of ionization.
Solution
The degree of ionization is influenced by the concentration of the solution that
means the dilution. more is the dilution more is the degree of ionization..
Problem 1 H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] o.pdf
Problem 1: H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] of 2(0.255)M = 0.51M KOH is
monobasic, so it gives [OH-] of 0.255M M1V1 = M2V2 0.51(45) = 0.255(V2) V2 = 90mL
Problem 2: H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] of 2(0.140)M = 0.28M KOH is monobasic, so it
gives [OH-] of 0.255M M1V1 = M2V2 0.28(195) = 0.255(V2) V2 = 214.12mL Problem 3:
H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] of 2(0.110)M = 0.22M KOH is monobasic, so it gives [OH-]
of 0.255M M1V1 = M2V2 0.22(70) = 0.255(V2) V2 = 60.39mL
Solution
Problem 1: H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] of 2(0.255)M = 0.51M KOH is
monobasic, so it gives [OH-] of 0.255M M1V1 = M2V2 0.51(45) = 0.255(V2) V2 = 90mL
Problem 2: H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] of 2(0.140)M = 0.28M KOH is monobasic, so it
gives [OH-] of 0.255M M1V1 = M2V2 0.28(195) = 0.255(V2) V2 = 214.12mL Problem 3:
H2SO4 is diprotic, so it gives [H+] of 2(0.110)M = 0.22M KOH is monobasic, so it gives [OH-]
of 0.255M M1V1 = M2V2 0.22(70) = 0.255(V2) V2 = 60.39mL.
only one because it exist only one isomer .pdf
This document discusses the existence of only one isomer. It states that there is only one isomer because only one exists. The document concludes by restating that there is only one isomer.
when 71.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with .pdf
when 71.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas 71.1 moles
of methane is produced
Solution
when 71.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas 71.1 moles
of methane is produced.
NaCl HCl Cl2 Solution .pdf
This document outlines a chemical reaction where sodium chloride breaks down into hydrochloric acid and then chlorine gas in a stepwise manner. Sodium chloride first reacts to form hydrochloric acid, which then further decomposes to produce chlorine gas. The overall reaction proceeds from sodium chloride to hydrochloric acid to chlorine gas.
rate at t=0 is R=0.042 Overall order of reaction=.pdf
rate at t=0 is R=0.042 Overall order of reaction=1+1=2
Solution
rate at t=0 is R=0.042 Overall order of reaction=1+1=2.
moles of H+ = 0.337 0.6303 = 0.2124 moles of OH.pdf
moles of H+ = 0.337 * 0.6303 = 0.2124 moles of OH- = 0.447 * 10^0.02 = 0.46807
Moles of OH- left = 0.46807 - 0.2124 = 0.25566 moles [OH-] = 0.25566 / (0.337 + 0.447) =
0.3261 pOH = - log [OH-] = 0.487 pH = 14 - pOH = 13.513
Solution
moles of H+ = 0.337 * 0.6303 = 0.2124 moles of OH- = 0.447 * 10^0.02 = 0.46807
Moles of OH- left = 0.46807 - 0.2124 = 0.25566 moles [OH-] = 0.25566 / (0.337 + 0.447) =
0.3261 pOH = - log [OH-] = 0.487 pH = 14 - pOH = 13.513.
lithium hydrogenphosphite LiH2PO3 lead(IV) hyd.pdf
lithium hydrogenphosphite : LiH2PO3 lead(IV) hydrogensulfide : Pb(HSO4)4
bismuth(V) sulfate : Bi2(SO4)5 sodium nitride: Na3N chloric acid: HClO3 perbromic acid:
HBrO4 hydrochloric acid: HCl hydroselenic acid: H2Se hypoiodous acid: HIO bromous acid :
HBrO2
Solution
lithium hydrogenphosphite : LiH2PO3 lead(IV) hydrogensulfide : Pb(HSO4)4
bismuth(V) sulfate : Bi2(SO4)5 sodium nitride: Na3N chloric acid: HClO3 perbromic acid:
HBrO4 hydrochloric acid: HCl hydroselenic acid: H2Se hypoiodous acid: HIO bromous acid :
HBrO2.
HClO3 HClO2 HClO HBrO Solution .pdf
La estabilidad de los ácidos hipocloroso, hipoclorito e hipobromoso decrece en el orden HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO > HBrO.
E)all of the abov .pdf
This document contains a single line that states "E)all of the abov" followed by a line that says "Solution" and then repeats the same line "E)all of the abov". The document appears to be noting that the answer to a previous question is all of the options listed above.
d. PO43- as can acceppt H+ but cant donate H+. .pdf
d. PO43- as can acceppt H+ but can\'t donate H+.
Solution
d. PO43- as can acceppt H+ but can\'t donate H+..
water + water = water 0.108 + 1x = 0.90(8 + x)0.8 + x = 7.2 + .pdf
water + water = water
0.10*8 + 1*x = 0.90(8 + x)
0.8 + x = 7.2 + 0.90x
0.10x = 6.4
x=64
Solution
water + water = water
0.10*8 + 1*x = 0.90(8 + x)
0.8 + x = 7.2 + 0.90x
0.10x = 6.4
x=64.
cooking of food, burning of paper, .pdf
The document discusses cooking food and burning paper. It states that cooking food and burning paper is a solution. However, the document does not provide any other context or details to explain what problem is being solved.
The rst time they get one of the two sexes. After that they are wait.pdf
The rst time they get one of the two sexes. After that they are waiting for the event of probability
1/2 and expected value of 2, that gives them the other one, so the mean is 1 + 2 = 3.
Solution
The rst time they get one of the two sexes. After that they are waiting for the event of probability
1/2 and expected value of 2, that gives them the other one, so the mean is 1 + 2 = 3..
System Thinking and Engineering-SolutionSystem Thinking and E.pdf
System thinking and engineering involves taking a holistic view of complex systems and issues. It focuses on dynamic interactions within a system, rather than on reductionist analysis of isolated components. The goal is to understand behavior patterns and how systems change over time.
Solution1.) False (access the modules in the VBA editor (ALT+F11).pdf
Solution
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1.) False (access the modules in the VBA editor (ALT+F11)? If so, you can right-click then
choose \"Remove Module )
2.) False: (Other plots are, Pie, line, Area, Bar, Stock chart, surface chart etc)
3.) True
4.) False (it can be changed)
5.) False (it can be changed)
6.) d ( A function program in excel cannot have multiple outputs)
7.) Boolen
8.) Solve equations.
Solution If an infection led to significant deterioration of the .pdf
Solution
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If an infection led to significant deterioration of the alveolar wall then exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide at the walls of alveoli reduced.It is because there is very less surface area for the
oxygen-carbon exchanging process.Due to result of this lungs expands.It effect breathing
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lithium hydrogenphosphite LiH2PO3 lead(IV) hyd.pdf
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1. According to most surveys and reports the most infectious disease.pdf
- 1. 1. According to most surveys and reports the most infectious disease in New York city which is a greatest public health concern is HIV/AIDS. HIV is a silent disease when first acquired, though this latency varies in length. The progression from HIV infection to AIDS varies from 5–12 years. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. The overall death rate among persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in New York City decreased by 62% from 2001 to 2012. According to CDC estimates, 1,218,400 persons aged 13 years and older are living with HIV infection, including 156,300 (12.8%) who are unaware of their infection. 3. The work 'salient' means most noticeable or prominent features. "Diseases may be classified or recognized by salient features." 4. Steps in investigating an infectious disease outbreak; (a) Identify the source and try to eliminate it as soon as possible (b) Isolate people those infected with the disease to avaoid its spread. (c) Early treatment of infected people. (d) Development of strategies to prevent future outbreaks, calculations of risks and potential hazard in future (e) Create public awareness about the spread of disease/ its symptoms, causees and prevention etc. (f) Evaluate existing prevention strategies (g) Address public concern 5. Worldwide deaths occur even by diseases which are vaccine-reventable. This mainly occurs due to the lack of public awareness. More and more people should be made aware through awareness programmes and informed about the development of new vaccines which can prevent major diseases. This is of prime importance to reduce the death toll. Solution 1. According to most surveys and reports the most infectious disease in New York city which is a greatest public health concern is HIV/AIDS. HIV is a silent disease when first acquired, though this latency varies in length. The progression from HIV infection to AIDS varies from 5–12 years. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. The overall death rate among persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in New York City decreased by 62% from 2001 to 2012. According to CDC estimates, 1,218,400 persons aged 13 years and older are living with HIV infection, including 156,300 (12.8%) who are unaware of their infection.
- 2. 3. The work 'salient' means most noticeable or prominent features. "Diseases may be classified or recognized by salient features." 4. Steps in investigating an infectious disease outbreak; (a) Identify the source and try to eliminate it as soon as possible (b) Isolate people those infected with the disease to avaoid its spread. (c) Early treatment of infected people. (d) Development of strategies to prevent future outbreaks, calculations of risks and potential hazard in future (e) Create public awareness about the spread of disease/ its symptoms, causees and prevention etc. (f) Evaluate existing prevention strategies (g) Address public concern 5. Worldwide deaths occur even by diseases which are vaccine-reventable. This mainly occurs due to the lack of public awareness. More and more people should be made aware through awareness programmes and informed about the development of new vaccines which can prevent major diseases. This is of prime importance to reduce the death toll.