New Edited and updated slides. Ruku by Ruku pointers. Flow charts and action pointers added. Self Evaluation chart added Virtues and duas and much more!

2. The philosophy of Jihad, the
rules of jihad, encouragement to
make jihad. Rulings related to
peace and warfare and an
explanation of the merits of jihad.
Characteristics of true
believers and glad tidings
of forgiveness and
honorable provisions.
Ayah 1-4
The context and
background of the battle
of Badr and the
objectives of war.
Ayah 5-14
The obligation of
jihad and
instruction to
listen and obey.
Ayah 15-28
The crimes of the
Quraysh of Makkah and
the justification of war.
Ayah 29-40
Ayah 41-47
The role of Iblees,
and attitude of the
munafiqoon and
the Pharoahic
attitude of Abu
Jahl.
Ayah 48-54
8
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫نفال‬‫ا‬
The war booty
and rulings
regarding
warfare.
Rulings related
to peace and
warfare.
Ayah 55-71
Glad tidings of forgiveness
and honorable provisions
to true believers.
Ayah 72-75

4.  Moral emendation ------- comment/critique on Battle of Badr
 Muslims should focus their attentions on their goal - the reform of the world -
rather than on the material benefits which accumulate to them incidental by
way of God's additional reward in reward of their strivings.
 Accepting and submitting to all the commands of God & the Prophet (SAW)
 Unity among people is based on Taqwa ---- Taqwa demands obedience.
Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-10)

5.  Five attributes of a true believer ----Fear of Allah, increase in faith, trust in
Allah, establish prayer and spending in the way of Allah ---- high ranks
 Three rewards - High ranks due to inward & spiritual attributes, forgiveness
due to physical deeds like Salah and dignified provision for what they spent.
 Allah always separate false from truth.
 Help and support of angels was to provide steadfastness to believers, Allah
control and power is irrespective of resources --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬

7.  Allah’s support in all forms in battle of Badr ----- Angels, resting of heart,
drowsiness, feeling of peace and security, suppression of fear and panic,
casting terror in the hearts of disbeliever, rain and sand as blessings.
 ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ --- Allah always hears the supplications of His servants and always
knows their needs.
 Turning back and deserting the battlefield is not permissible ----- Communal
harm, affect on morale of others
 Intention, quality, communal effects of righteous deed.
Ruku No 2 (Ayah 11-19)

8.  Momin is the one who is obedient to Allah and Rasolallah(SAW).
 If you obey Allah’s command and follow Prophet(SAW) rather than
your own desires with courage, you will be victorious ---- God’s
planning and human implementation.

9.  Stages of listening ----- hearing, understanding, believing, act on it (relate
and analyze)
 Obedience to Rasolallah(SAW) ---- response to a call to life
 Effective thoughts to prevent hypocrisy.
(1) God knows our intentions, desires, the purposes which we seek to achieve.
(2) Ultimately every man will be mustered to God ,we cannot escape His
judgments.
Ruku No 3 (Ayah 20-28)

10.  Tip to safe your heart from whispering of Satan --- immediate obedience,
no delay.
 Good is when you crave for truth ---- Reward from Allah for your goodness
are opportunities to listen good.
 Protection from widespread social evils = Enjoin what is good and forbid
what is evil

11.  A community that does not stand up to wrong doers is guilty too.
 Thankfulness ---- Heart, speech and action
 Do not be unfaithful to Allah and the Messenger and your trusts ---
embrace all responsibilities
 How belongings and children are a trial?
 Excessive love of money and one's children often impair the sincerity of a
person's faith and often lead man to hypocrisy, treachery and dishonesty.

12.  Three rewards of Taqwa (1) criterion to distinguish between right & wrong
(2) cleansing of sins (3) forgiveness --- ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬
 Merits and blessings of Istaghfar.
 Making deen a matter of fun and sport is always the attitude of ignorant.
 Unbelievers always spent a lot to hinder truth but they are always
unsuccessful.
 Allah always separate good from the bad.
Ruku No 4 (Ayah 29-37)

13.  What is mischief(fitna)? ----- chain of pain, retributive sufferings and endless woes
on Muslims --- Necessity of Jihad --Provision for defensive and offensive war.(fight
oppression)
 ُ‫ير‬ ِ
‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ، ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ، ٌ‫ير‬ ِ
‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ ---- Promise of victory to the believers
 One fifth of the spoil belongs to Allah and his Rasool - 5 categories to spend it
 The day of the battle of Badr was the day of distinction.(Furqan)
 The purpose of vision of less or more of believers and disbelievers to each other.
 Allah’s will at work --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ل‬
Ruku No 5 (Ayah 38-44)

14. Action Items Ruku 1-5
 Commentary on the battle of Badr --- Instill the virtues of a true believer
 Allah’s help in Battle of Badr --- To strengthen the connection with Allah
strengthen the feeling that Allah removes fear, He consoles , He brings the
courage, He bestow steadfastness and grant success in passing through the
test. He hears and knows all
 Welcome the call of Allah and His Messenger ---- the feeling that Allah helps
believers and He weakens enemy tactics
 Quraysh Conspiracy --- Praying to God to remove the evil
 Ruling on Jihad ---- The power of Allah on consciousness and subconscious

15.  Six do’s and don’t for believers.
1. Be steadfast
2. Remember Allah
3. Obey Allah and His Messenger
4. Do not quarrel with one another
5. Patience
6. Avoid the attitude of conceit, show off & boasting of strength.
Ruku No 6 (Ayah 45-48)

16.  Disputes and quarrels among each other turns into
weakness, cowardice and make you lose predominance.
 Promises of Satan and then turning on his heels ---
Satan’s deception and personal defense
 Success come by actually being on straight path and not
by simply having sincere intentions.

17.  Believers will be called in state of delusion by hypocrites.
 ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ --- Shortsightedness of hypocrites and Tawakul of believers.
 Ayah 50 ---- Proof of punishment in graves.
 Unless a nation renders itself totally unworthy of God's favor, it is not
deprived of it. Change will only come when you want to change yourself
--- This is the rule of worldly economic development too --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬
Ruku No 7 (Ayah 49-58)

18.  Worst moving creatures in the sight of Allah ---- Who denied truth
 Breaching of treaty --- covenant of madina with Jews ---- Let’s
check ourselves, our promises? Allah does not love the treacherous.

19.  Prepare yourself for defense of Islam ----- Motivation to equip yourself with
technology.
 Mental & physical preparation to cast terror into the enemy. (defense
strategy)
 International policy should not be timid.
 Welcome peace & reconciliation offers -- Moral victory -- ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
َ‫ب‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ح‬
ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬ َ‫ك‬
Ruku No 8 (Ayah 59-64)

20.  Joining of heart only comes from Allah(SWT), pray for it --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬
 Real & lasting unity among Muslims depends on obedience to Allah(SWT).
 Where to place all trust ? ----- Allah(SWT)

21.  Rouse ---- urge the believers to fight, motivate them for Jihad.
 The reason why 1 believer is enough to overcome 10 unbeliever ---- pure
intention, sincerity, strength of their faith, passion of martyrdom -----
understanding
 1 believer is enough to overcome 2 unbeliever --- This is not cancellation
of previous ratio but the conditions , lack of training, weakness and lack
of understanding reduce the ratio.
Ruku No 9 (Ayah 65-69)

22.  Ruling on captive of wars ---- Ransom money from Badr’s captives ----
ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬
,
ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
 Spoil money is lawful and pure, but focus should be on objective , spoil
money is just a secondary benefit.

23.  ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ، ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ -- Address to captives -- merits and importance
of Migration.
 Islamic foreign policy -- The relationship between residents of an
Islamic & non-Islamic state.
 Superiority of Muhajirs and Ansars ---- Sabqoon Awaloon
 The disadvantages of fights among Muslims -----
anarchy/corruption
Ruku No 10 (Ayah 70-75)

24. Action Items Ruku 6-10
 Instructions for Jihad --- Avoiding Show off on Knowledge, Wealth, Beauty,
Family Lineage.
 Commentary on Badr --- Trust on Allah SWT in all affairs
 Rulings of Jihad --- Relation of brotherhood just for the sake of Allah (Prayer)
 Jihad Orders --- Patience that Allah knows our weaknesses and He is All
forgiving.
 Organized International Law --- Migration and Jihad for the sake of Allah

25. Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly
to some
extent
How much do I fear God in my real life?
I trust my Lord in every small matter of my life.
My heart trembles with Zikr of Allah.
I do distinguish good from bad in daily life issues.
I believe that all matters turn to Allah.
I try to be patient and steadfast for Allah's sake.
Allah does not change His blessings for anyone
unless they change their own actions.
I believe that Allah will pay back those who spend in His Way.
I listen to the Quran silently with focus.
I believe that having fear of Allah is my fundamental need.

26. The philosophy of Jihad, the
rules of jihad, encouragement to
make jihad. Rulings related to
peace and warfare and an
explanation of the merits of jihad.
Characteristics of true
believers and glad tidings
of forgiveness and
honorable provisions.
Ayah 1-4
The context and
background of the battle
of Badr and the
objectives of war.
Ayah 5-14
The obligation of
jihad and
instruction to
listen and obey.
Ayah 15-28
The crimes of the
Quraysh of Makkah and
the justification of war.
Ayah 29-40
Ayah 41-47
The role of Iblees,
and attitude of the
munafiqoon and
the Pharoahic
attitude of Abu
Jahl.
Ayah 48-54
8
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫نفال‬‫ا‬
The war booty
and rulings
regarding
warfare.
Rulings related
to peace and
warfare.
Ayah 55-71
Glad tidings of forgiveness
and honorable provisions
to true believers.
Ayah 72-75