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Japanese Attack On Pearl Harbor Essay
Between 1942 and 1945, thousands of Japanese–Americans, regardless of United States citizenship
status, were required to evacuate their homes and businesses. Sparked by rising fear and anxiety of
the American people after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, a United States Naval base in
Hawaii, Japanese–Americans were moved to remote areas on the West Coast, where they were
isolated in internment camps organized and run by the United States Government. Despite the lack
of any concrete evidence, the U.S. forced Japanese–Americans into internment camps, during World
War II, due to Japanese involvement in Pearl Harbor; a rise in anti–Japanese paranoia sparked by
economic success of Japanese–Americans; fear, anxiety and prejudice erupting within the United
States government and amongst citizens; and a timid Supreme Court refusing to overturn internment
orders. On Sunday, December 7, 1941, at 7:55 a.m., hundreds of Japanese aircraft and warplanes
launched from Japanese aircraft carriers located just off the West Coast of the United States. The
mission was to initiate a surprise attack on the United States Naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,
particularly targeting the lot of American Pacific fleet located at the base, hoping to weaken the
American and Allied military support. The attack was very successful for the Japanese, leaving a
devastating toll on the American naval base and American lives in general. During the airborne
attack, the United States lost eight battleships,
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Compare And Contrast West Coast And United States
The United States has two beautiful coasts; one being on (being in) the east of the country and the
other being on the west. Both of these coast(s)have beautiful scenery along with many attractions.
The climate, cultures, and terrain differ from coast to coast. Between hurricanes and earthquakes,
different lifestyles and careers to deserts and swamplands.
The east coast of the United States has a very diverse climate; the northern region has cooler
temperatures while the southern region has warmer temperatures. The north on the east coast
receives feet of snow at a time. (Whereas)California doesn't receive nearly the amount of rain the
east coast gets yearly. Resulting in humidity being a huge difference from coast to coast.
Temperatures to the west will be numerically higher however the feel of the east coast is hotter.
Many activities are done outside all year long on the west coast. ... Show more content on
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Hollywood is a well–known city on the west coast(comma splice) and New York is a well–known
center to the east; both of the cities have a high population and are very wealthy but for two very
different reasons. Hollywood has more actors and actresses while New York City has more business
men and women along with more fashion models. It's been said what people consider manners from
the southern east coast are very much different than the west coast.
The terrain is very different on each coast. The west coast has a very large desert which you will not
find any on the east coast. You will find swamp lands on the east coast and not on the west coast.
This are (antecedent) probably direct effects of the rain shortage the west coast has. Both coast have
mountains and valleys(comma splice) but they look very different. On the east(comma)most of the
mountains are full of trees and snow in the winter, while on the opposite side the mountains are
rockier and aren't usually full of
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Manifestation Of The Transcontinental Railroad
The First Transcontinental Railroad, completed in 1869 by the U.S. government under president and
former Army general Ulysses S. Grant, was a defining moment in American history. The railroad,
which stretches across 1,900 miles of mountainous terrain, was completed nearly 6 years after
construction began in 1863. The First Transcontinental Railroad became the cornerstone of the
economic prosperity in the western United States, allowing American citizens to conveniently travel
to the west coast in a matter of days. The creation of this railroad, along with the American dream of
unifying the coasts, is what ultimately drove Americans to colonizing and transforming the west into
the urban environment it is today. Significantly, this railroad became the physical manifestation of
Manifest Destiny, or the idea that America not only could, but was destined to be connected between
its coasts. The First Transcontinental Railroad became the physical manifestation of the American
Identities consisting of American Exceptionalism, Manifest Destiny, as well as the fundamental
American ideals such as prosperity, freedom, and democracy which were first brought to the
continent in the 1600s.
During the time of construction, the First Transcontinental Railroad not only unified America, but
unified the world through the lens of American Exceptionalism. Subsequently, American
Exceptionalism is the idea that the United States is unique among all other nations of the world
through the idea of democracy and liberty. The construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad
brought workers from all over the globe, uniting them in order to achieve a common goal:
transforming the world. Out of the 10,000 total workers constructing the First Transcontinental
Railroad, nearly two–thirds of them were Chinese, and many more were Irish. This idea of
American Exceptionalism and the idea of prosperity in the United States is one of the main reasons
that the First Transcontinental Railroad brought many immigrants from around the world to the
United States during the mid 1800s. Conclusively, the idea of being unique among other nations
through freedom, liberty, and democracy is what drove immigrants to come to the United States in
order to
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California Gold Rush Research Paper
The California Gold Rush After the United States had become an independent nation, mostly
everybody lived on the east coast. There was little thought of traveling west. As the 1800s started to
come along, the thought of traveling west occurred to the colonists. The Louisiana Purchase
expanded the country, and new and improved forms of transportation helped make the transportation
of goods and people easier to the west coast. During the construction of a sawmill on January 28,
1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold in California, a state that covers the majority of the
United State's west coast. This discovery was the commencement of the greatest time of western
development ("Gold Is Discovered in California: January 24, 1848."). The development ... Show
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The influx of people brought lots of businesses to the west, and the immigrants were able to benefit
from the businesses. The immigrants were hired by the businesses to dig for gold ("Gold Rush,
California."). The gold diggers received a small wage (Archuleta). Other than digging for gold,
Chinese immigrants moved into agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, worked as cooks, gardeners,
and launderers (Archuleta). Not only did the people benefit, but the businesses benefitted as well.
For example, a dentist from New Hampshire, a state on the east coast of the United States, moved to
an area in California closer to the north. He then returned to New Hampshire after accumulating two
thousand, eight hundred dollars in profit, which is approximately eighty–three thousand, seven
hundred and seventy–four dollars today ("Gold Rush of 1849."). Not all businesses came from the
rest of the world. Gold that was mined was able to create the foundation for businesses that were
created by African American slaves who bought themselves out of slavery (Ketchum). Lots of
money was in California during the Gold Rush. Some women were hired and paid $150 a day to do
housework ("Gold Rush of 1849."), and some were paid $100 a week to wash clothes ("Gold Rush
of 1849."). Another reason for western economic growth was because of the large amounts of
money that inflated prices. For example, a
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Examples Of Turner's Frontier Thesis
From the time America first declared its independence, to the country we know it as today, the U.S.
underwent many dramatic changes, as did American settlers. Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier
thesis stated that as each American generation moved West, the settlers became more American. The
first settlers in America on the East Coast arrived thinking and acting like Europeans. However, as
settlers began to move west, they started to loosen ties with European ways and develop a more
American way of thinking and acting. Without a doubt, Turner's frontier thesis can be proven upon
examination of the growth of America and actions of Americans moving West because as settlers
moved West, they became more democratic and less tolerant of hierarchy, ... Show more content on
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One of these would be the Mexican American War in 1846. Although this war was technically not
started by the U.S., it was caused by the U.S. and was still a very violent war. Overall, the war
caused the deaths of 13,200 American soldiers. The Mexican American war also sparked an anti–
war movement throughout the United States, but more prominently along the East Coast. This
further proves that Americans on the East Coast were less violent, and more supportive of peace
than settlers out
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Japanese American Incarceration Essay
The Incarceration of Japanese Americans is widely regarded as one of the biggest breaches of civil
rights in American History. Incarceration evolved from deep–seated anti–Japanese sentiment in the
West Coast of the United States. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941,
pressure from the military leadership, politicians, media and nativist groups in the West Coast
eventually convinced the President Franklin Roosevelt that action had to be taken to deal with the
national security "threat" that Japanese Americans posed. In reality, Japanese Americans were no
real threat to the United States, but the racist sentiments against them prevailed and greatly
influenced United States policy during the war. When discussing ... Show more content on
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government officials, including President Roosevelt. Prior to World War II concentration camp was
used to simply describe prison camps outside of the normal judicial system; however, in light of the
atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps, the term has garnered an association with horrific
abuses. In contrast, the term "prison camp" There is also debate over the term Japanese American.
Due to racial based immigration laws, first generation Japanese immigrants, also known as Issei,
were aliens ineligible for U.S. citizenship. Had these laws not been in place, it is reasonable to
assume that nearly all of the Issei would have sought U.S. citizenship. However, their children, the
second generation, or Nisei, were U.S. citizens by birth. Because of these racially based laws and
because Issei were later granted citizenship, it seems more appropriate to refer to these immigrants
as Japanese Americans than true Japanese nationals. When examining Japanese American
Incarceration, it is valuable to examine the history of Japanese immigration to the United States. In
1853, Commodore Matthew Perry forced the Japanese to open their ports to the United States under
threat of bombardment. In 1868, after overthrowing the shogun, Japan's new government began to
focus on modernizing the nation after centuries of isolation.
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Ocean City Visual Pollution
Additionally, many of the locals have issues with the decision to build the wind farm off the coast of
Ocean City. The Ocean City Mayor stated that the residents of the city voiced their large concern
with "visual pollution". The residents proposed that the wind farms be built further offshore in hopes
to avoid this issue. Councilman Dennis Dare, also prefers the wind farm be pushed at least eight
miles further offshore to aid in the solution for visual pollution. However, even with the already
hefty price–tag of the wind farm, pushing it further out would cost one million dollars per mile. If
the wind farm causes visual pollution, it may result in a decline of tourists and revenue for the city.
In 2016, tourists have spent $16.4 billion dollars at Maryland tourism–related businesses, 98% of
which are made up of small local businesses, all of which will suffer great financial droughts in their
business. Businesses such as restaurants, arcades, stores, and hotels will face severe decreases in
their profits, because of the lack of tourism. Tourism is a major generator of jobs, directly
employing more than 140,288 Marylanders in 2014, with a payroll of $5.4 billion (Maryland
Chamber of Commerce , 2016). Furthermore, if tourist decide not to visit Ocean City, many jobs
will be cut due to the decrease in demand of people wanting to visit, as well as revenue. Also, tolls
surrounding Ocean City may undergo a slight decline in revenue due to the lack of traffic. The lack
of
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The Evacuation Of Japanese American
The evacuation of Japanese–American's in the West Coast is seen as one of the darkest times in
American history. The rising tension between the United States and Japan, leading up to the Attack
on Pearl Harbor, made the decision for the evacuation much easier. Military and political motives
both played a vital role in the action to separate Japanese–Americans from the rest of society during
the 1940s. The purpose plays a very large role in the constitutionality of each case, as one has a
stronger case than the other. Regardless if the evacuation was constitutional or not, the morality of it
is still the same. The growing animosity between Japan and the United States was clear, even before
the Attack on Pearl Harbor. The Spanish–American War of 1898 gave the United States Guam and
the Philippines, which Japan saw as part of the sphere of influence. Outside superpowers also saw
the competition between Japan and the United States, as Lenin said that they "cannot live in peace
on the shores of the pacific..." and, "that war is brewing" (p.2). In 1882 the United States passed the
Chinese Exclusion Act, which created a long period of racial tension towards Asia–Americans
during its time. Although the competition was growing between the two nations, the United States
Congress passed the 1924 Immigration Act that made it much easier for trans–pacific immigration.
This saw an increase of immigrants from Japan into the West Coast grow dramatically. With the
growing tension between
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Manifest Destiny Essay
Introduction
Many Americans in the early 1800s believed that it was the destiny of America to control all of the
North American continent. This belief was called "Manifest Destiny." The term originated from a
New York newspaper editorial of December 27, 1845, which declared that the nation's manifest
destiny was "to over spread and to possess" the whole continent, to develop liberty and self–
government to all. In the eyes of the Americans, it meant that it was God's will that Americans
expand their territory from coast to coast. This idea of Manifest Destiny strongly influenced the
attitudes of the people and the policies of the U.S. government. Americans believed that they were
bringing God, technology and civilization to the lands ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Napoleon Bonaparte offered to sell the entire Louisiana Territory for $15 million. President
Jefferson agreed and purchased 830,000 square mile of land west of the Mississippi.
The purchase of the Louisiana Territory gave the United States valuable new land and doubled the
young country's size. The Louisiana Purchase opened the way for westward expansion and the
realization of fulfilling the idea of Manifest Destiny. A great nation that stretched from the Atlantic
to the Pacific.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition
President Thomas Jefferson knew very little about the territory acquired with the Louisiana
Purchase. He wondered if one of the rivers in the newly acquired territory flowed westward to the
Pacific Ocean. He chose two men to explore this new territory. One was Meriwether Lewis, his
secretary and the other was William Clark, an army officer. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a
journey of discovery. They were supposed to travel up the Missouri River and eventually make their
way west to the Pacific Ocean. They were responsible for drawing maps of the area they traveled
through. They were also supposed to find out as much as they could about the different plants and
animals that lived in the territory. The Lewis and Clark Expedition began on May 14, 1804 in St.
Louis and ended on September 23, 1806 in St. Louis. Both Lewis and Clark kept meticulous notes
in their journals about their journey and
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The Building of the Panama Canal
The Building of the Panama Canal
In order to get to the Pacific Ocean from the east coast of the United States you must either, go
around Canada, go around South America, or go all the way around the world. These were the only
ways to get to the Pacific from the Atlantic Ocean until 1914. The most common way the American
navy would get there was around South America. In many instances when there was problems on
the west or east coast that needed naval intervention it took a significant amount of time for the navy
to reinforce them. This could end up being a serious problem for the United States if there was any
large scale problem on the west or east coast that involved the navy, it could take a detrimental
amount of time for the reinforcements to arrive. They needed a way to connect the two seas so that
it could help them to reduce the time necessary to get from one coast to another and so that other
ships could get access to both seas without much trouble. The creation of the Panama Canal was the
most efficient and effective way to connect the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
There was some question about whether the most practical and efficient route for a canal would be
in Panama or through Nicaragua. President McKinley had ordered a commission to decide "the most
feasible and practical route wherever that may be" (Washington Post). Both were feasible options
but they were really trying to figure out which one would be more efficient and to the most interest
of
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Japanese American Internment Camps
Between 1942 and 1945, thousands of Japanese Americans, regardless of United States citizenship
status, received orders to evacuate their homes and businesses. Sparked by rising fear amongst the
American people after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, a Naval base in Hawaii, the U.S.
government relocated Japanese Americans to remote areas on the West Coast and in the south,
isolating them in internment camps. With no actual evidence supporting the creation of internment
camps, the U.S. interned Japanese Americans because of Japanese involvement in Pearl Harbor
resulting in a rise of anti–Japanese paranoia sparked by the economic success of Japanese
Americans, increased fear and prejudice within the United States government and amongst citizens,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over 110,000 Japanese Americans up and down the Pacific coast received numbers and
involuntarily relocated to ill–equipped, over–crowded assembly centers at stockyards, fairgrounds,
and racetracks, eventually reassigned to one of ten internment camps in remote areas of Colorado,
Wyoming, Arizona, Idaho, Arkansas, Utah or California. Surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by
armed soldiers, families lived in poorly built and overcrowded barracks with no running water and
very little heat. Forcing Japanese Americans into camps deprived them of their liberty, a basic
constitutional
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Lewis And Clark 's Expedition
Before Lewis and Clark's famous expedition through the United States and towards the Pacific,
Western North America was a great unknown. It was a mythical place where anything imaginable
could exist. Moving West was not seen as a legitimate idea, it was not an ideal destination for homes
and work. For the citizens of the early United States, all they knew was the East Coast. Even today,
much of the US population is still located on the east coast. There was very little known about it and
people were unsure of how safe the West was. Lewis and Clark's expedition forever changed
America. The journey was a representation of a rising American nation. The Settlers aggressively
expanded in order to achieve commercial gain and increase their property of land. Their exploration
also lead to the idea of Manifest Destiny. Manifest destiny was the belief that the American Settlers
were destined to expand across the continent. Without this idea of a nation destined to be united
from coast to coast, the United States would not be one united nation.
The expedition began on May 14, 1804, Lewis and Clark led a group called The Corps of
Discovery. The expedition began in St. Louis, they used the Missouri River as a guide. Clark's job
during the expedition was to direct the Corps and map their route. Lewis was in charge of making
observations and collected wildlife samples. The trip was a struggle for the group, they faced
challenges instigated by nature and cautious trekking through unknown
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Manifest Destiny
One of the worlds most prosperous and striving country, the United States has endured many
changes since the beginning of its time. From gaining our independence from Great Britain to the
continuous changes still going on in the present day. In the beginning, the 19th century the officials
of the United States sought the need to expand and they justified this expansion through the idea of
Manifest Destiny. The concept of Manifest Destiny simply implies's that the United States has a
God–given right to stretch from the east to the west coast. The American landscape was vastly
enlarged through the outcomes of the Mexican war and the annexation of Texas, both of these key
events were influenced by the impression of the god given right expressed through Manifest
Destiny.
Through the influence of Manifest Destiny America finally had the justification they needed in order
to expand their nation's future and land. John L. O'Sullivan states, "We may confidently assume that
our country is destined to be the great nation of futurity" (Doc A). O'Sullivan felt confident that the
nation would thrive because they had God on their side, which was expressed in the idea of
Manifest destiny. America was advancing in many technologies that aided in there expansion to the
west. The people of the U.S felt as though it was their job to enlighten the west with the new
technology. In this image, Lady liberty is going towards the dark west bringing in the new
innovations (Doc B). In this
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Pros And Cons Of Japanese Internment
Japanese Internment can not be justified by the United States government. The United States
government, in the twentieth century can not justify the Internment of Japanese Americans and their
families. Many will argue that in times of war that difficult decisions and choices have to be made
on behalf of the nation at war. World War II highlighted the actions of a nation, embracing and
expediting the actions and decisions while not seeing the long term consequence of such decisions.
People in support of the war and the policies of our government, will argue that they needed to make
the war more efficient to shorten the war and spare our nation needless lost of life. Can a society
sacrifice moral principles as they blur the lines of its citizens and its enemies?
The American government evacuated approximately 120,000 Japanese Nationals, American citizens
of Japanese descent during World War II, and placed them in internment camps at the beginning of
World War II. Japanese Americans were forced from their homes and businesses, forced into
relocation camps in the deserts of California, Arizona, into the mountains of Idaho, and small towns
in the southern United States. These were Japanese American people of unquestionable loyalty to
the United States. These were citizens denied the rights of normal citizens under the United States
Constitution. Americans who had volunteered to fight in the war for the United States, and against
the Japan. They wanted to fight for the United
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Harley Marine Services Is A Full Service Maritime Company
Short Topic 1 – Harley Marine Services Harley Marine Services is a full service maritime company.
Being "committed to improving the communities in which we live, Harley Marine Services will
exceed customers' expectations, protecting the environment and maintaining a fair standard of living
for our employees" is the mission statement of Harley Marine Services ("Harley Marine Services,
Inc.").
It was founded in 1987 by Harley Franco as the Olympic Tug & Barge, Inc. Over time the company
became established in quality operating, procedures, safety and environmental protection standards.
As the company grew, it started acquiring new vessels and expanded its services adding petroleum
services, tank storage, ship assist and escort, rescue and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They offer marine transportation and services to the Puget Sound area of Washington and the
Willamette and Columbia Rivers of Oregon ("Harley Marine Service, Inc."). Olympic Tug & Barge
transports bulk oil and other products and is considered to be the most modern and best equipped
company on the West Coast to safely do so. Bunkering and dirty petroleum transportation is their
primary objective and they also offer coastwise tows from Alaska to Mexico. The next two
subsidiaries of Harley Marine Services are Haley Marine Services and Pacific Coast Maritime.
Harley Marine New York offers bunkering, oil terminal moves, coastal petroleum transportation,
ship assist and escort, and general contract towing ("Harley Marine Services, Inc."). This particular
subsidiary has five tugs–types include triple screw & twin screw (coastal service class),
conventional t/s (coastal and harbor service class), and conventional pusher tugs (inland service
class)–and nine barges. Three of the barges are double hull barges. Harley Marine New York lends
services to the New York Harbor. They are known to have the best captains and tankermen. Pacific
Coast Maritime uses one barge–to carry deck cargo–and one tugboat–an ASD tractor tug (ocean
service class) to provide ship assist and towing services–in order to provide services to Seattle,
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Effects Of Colonization In Africa
J. Klíma argues that Africa was the most affected by colonization. Colonialism established artificial
states which did not respect ethnic, natural and cultural units. Massive decolonization of the
countries in Africa commenced mainly after the Second World War. The Anglophone countries
struggled for their independence more or less successfully. Great Britain began to retreat from the
Empire shortly after 1945. The British government fell back because they could not afford financing
of the administration, army and other important issues to maintain their distant possessions. There
was not only lack of interest to engage in African possessions, there was also general persuasion of
illegitimacy of colonialism. It is confirmed by United Nations resolution (Declaration on the
Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and People). According to this resolution,
"Recognizing the passionate yearning for freedom in all dependent peoples and the decisive role of
such peoples in the attainment of their independence," and "Recognizing that the peoples of the
world ardently desire the end of colonialism in all its manifestations," Milestone in decolonization
in sub–Saharan Africa became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, Pan–Africanism, "the idea that peoples of African descent have common interests and
should be unified," started to be highly significant for the emancipation of African continent.
American Ghanaian sociologist, historian and writer William Edward Burghardt DuBois was a great
supporter of Pan–Africanism. He initiated the organization of Pan–African congresses. The first
congress already took place in 1919 in Paris. DuBois also established National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People. Moreover, he criticised colonial conditions in Africa and he
refused the theory of the race inequality. He struggled for formation of the independent African
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The Hysteria of Japanese Descent
The Korematsu Vs. U.S. Court case was held and decided during World War 2 between the time
after the attack on pearl harbor, the decision that take place at that time were exaggerated and wrong
during this time the american people were lead to believe that people of japanese ancestry were a
threat to the security of the west coast do to wartime hysteria and false accusations of Espionage.
When WW2 begin there was a massive fear of an invasion of the west coast do to the fact that many
civilians and aliens were of Japanese descent. These residents were either second or third
generations who has almost lost all ties to their Japanese ancestry. The mass speculations were
gathered from evidence of espionage however the FBI and other agency jumped to conclusions with
this evidence. From Information Bulletin Number 6 there was evidence of a small network of spies
located in the west coast all of whom were of japanese descent. Their assumption that there was a
mass underground network of japanese spies that were fully cable of causing sabotages that would
disable the west coast defense and leave the whole west coast vulnerable to a japanese invasion
were all assumptions from wartime hysteria and a lack of evidence to backup their findings.
The attack on Pearl Harbor had been taken account however it's results led to Executive Order 9066
stating that the Commanding Military has the power and authority to exclude any number of people
within a designated area while also
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The Transcontinental Railroad And The Railroad
The Transcontinental Railroad Amid the 1800's, America was experiencing a period of development
known as the Industrial Revolution. America was in its first century of being an autonomous and
creative nation. One of the greatest commitments to this huge innovative progression was the
foundation of the Transcontinental Railroad. The westward expansion designed to be the key to a
nation–building project and a change for the United States.[1] The Pacific Railroads cleared the path
in which built the remaining railroad tracks connecting the West to the Midwest and East. The
Union Pacific Company built from Omaha, Nebraska towards the west meeting up with the Central
Pacific Company who started building from Sacramento, California.[2] This ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the Gold Rush fizzled out, there was no more work for the people who were trying to live the
way they expected to. In January of 1863, work finally started on the Central Pacific railroad line,
the individuals who have settled in the West now assembled the railways.
Nevertheless, the railways helped the United States financially and it represented the lift in global
and mainland exchange. The exchange of merchandise was presently less demanding and
substantially faster than the customary method for secured wagons. Merchandise brought into the
United States internationally on the West coast could get to the East Coast quicker and more
proficient. This preferred approach for transporting merchandise extended markets and took into
account less expensive conveyance, and expanded potential outcomes of new associates and ideas in
business. Thus, becoming an expedient and productive approach to transporting goods in the
economy. Socially, the Transcontinental Railroad enormously affected the United States. Once the
railroad completed in 1869, traveling anywhere was less demanding and more affordable. Before
finishing the railroad, going across country took half a year or longer, and cost around one thousand
dollars. After the completion of the railroad, traveling across the nation cost nearly one hundred and
fifty dollars and travel time was close to seven days.[4] Since there was
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Was Japanese Internment Justified
The past couple of days thousands of Japanese Americans have been relocated to internment camps.
Is this unconstitutional? On December 7, 1941, Japan sent warplanes to bomb the huge American
naval base at Pearl Harbor. About 2,400 Americans living on the naval base died that day (Dallek).
Many of the United States's warplanes and ships were destroyed from the bombing, leaving the U.S.
fleet devastated (Dallek). This led to Americans having a grudge or prejudice towards Japanese
Americans since Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This led to the possibility of espionage, which caused
the internment of the Japanese Americans. The internment of the Japanese Americans was the
imprisoning of them in prison camps away from the West Coast. Was the internment ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Military authorities feared an invasion of our West Coast and . . . because they decided that the
military urgency of the situation demanded that all of Japanese ancestry be segregated from the
West Coast temporarily" (Korematsu v. United States 4). There was a fear that since there were a lot
of Japanese Americans near the West Coast that another attack could occur. The attack wouldn't
exactly be a combat attack, but more of one that would weaken the military. A attack on the
farmlands or a source of fuel for the military almost like the attacks of Pearl Harbor. "More than
115,000 persons of Japanese ancestry resided along the coast and were significantly concentrated
near many highly sensitive installations essential to the war effort" (DeWitt 1). The Japanese
Americans were close to a lot of essential military departments. The Japanese American at a hotel
were with an arms reach of a naval air base, shipyards, and oil wells. Japanese fisherman could
watch the movement of the United States's ships (Japanese Relocation). The location of Japanese
Americans made the internment of Japanese Americans
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The Importance Of The Railway In Canada
Canada is a great country but it wouldn't be the same without the Trans Canada Railway. The great
achievement of this railway helped form and unite this great country in many ways. These are some
of the reasons why I think the CPR helped in forming a strong, united Canada.
Confederation on July 1, 1867, brought together the Eastern Colonies of Canada, but as a country,
Canada was interested also in making a connection with the West Coast Colonies. One of the ways
this was accomplished was by promising to build a railway from coast to coast. The province of
Manitoba was convinced to join confederation by 1870, and British Columbia joined in 1871, but
only when the Canadian government promised to build the railway within ten years. Unfortunately,
that government was unable to follow through with it's promise and true construction only began in
1881 and finally completed in 1885. The first train ran in 1886 from Montreal to Port Moody. The
CPR was an important way to connect the large country of Canada.
The communities on the West Coast naturally felt like they had more in common with other
communities on the coast, such as Oregon and California and may have eventually chosen to ...
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The railway also allowed for further development of different areas of Canada that otherwise would
have seemed too remote in order to create settlements. As a company, the CPR was involved in land
settlement and land sales early on in our country's history. They also installed telegraph lines along
the railway lines, which allowed quicker cross country communication. The company also ended up
finding natural gas in Alberta when they were digging a well to find water for their steam engines.
In this way, the CPR ended up being more than a railway company but got involved in transporting
goods in different ways such as steamships and
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How Did The Transcontinental Railroad Affect The Economy
On May 10th in 1869, the transcontinental railroad was officially opened. The last railroad spike
was driven into the ground with a hammer. This railroad traveled from California to Nebraska.
When it was first completed, it stretched over 9,000 miles. Almost ten years later, it reached over
30,000 miles. This was a major step in improving the United States. The transcontinental railroad
improved the United States because it boosted the economy, helped commerce grow and assisted in
settlement by linking the East coast to the West coast together. The transcontinental railroad offered
a way for manufactured goods to travel long distances. This had a huge impact on the economy.
During the construction of the transcontinental railroad, the Civil ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After the construction of the railroad, more and more cargo was given the opportunity to be shipped
between states. Raw materials from the newly found land in the West were able to be quickly
shipped to the East. This change helped the states ship over 50 million dollars worth of cargo
between each other in the first ten years after construction. The railroad allowed the Eastern states
and Western States exchange goods easily and efficiently. Shipping between states was now easier
and cheaper than ever before causing commerce to increase rapidly. Farms began to pop up along
the railroad. The goods manufactured at these farms were easily distributed because of the
transcontinental railroad. Markets were extended because of the railroad construction. More people
wanted to start new businesses because they saw opportunities with the railroad and how much
easier it was to sell and ship goods. Items that were once scarce and hard to buy were now greatly
manufactured and simple to purchase and receive. The transcontinental railroad also expanded the
area as to where items can be shipped to. Items were once only able to be sold locally, but since the
railroad helped create an outlet for more products, commerce extended majorly. The now larger
market made manufactured goods more convenient to buy which increased
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
World War II Was The Deadliest Conflict Of Japanese...
World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, lasting from 1939–1945. One of the
initiators, Japan, was behaving aggressively and pushed the United States away from the country's
attempt to stay neutral regarding global issues. Japan's belligerent conquests were the ignition to the
fuel of hostility against the Japanese–Americans that has been increasing for many years. Americans
sought a solution to fix the Japanese issue after its brutal attack against the United States, but failed
to distinguish between domestic and global issues. The United States decided to intern all Japanese
citizens on the west coast. Families were given notice, told to move to evacuation centers, and then
to predetermined military zones. Although the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, the United States adopted the policy of non–recognition. This policy became known as the
Stimson Doctrine. The United States would not interfere in the interest of neutrality and to focus on
its own domestic affairs; during the 1930's, Great Depression, a time of recession, was a more
pressing matter for the United States. Due to the United States and League of Nation's lack of
action, the Japanese were encouraged to pursue their conquest of Asia. In 1937, Japan attacked
Chinese troops on their frontier. This fight evolved into the Second–Sino Japanese War. The United
States was still adamant about maintaining its neutrality. To avoid confrontation, the biggest action
the United States took was evacuating its citizens from China. However, the U.S. gunboat Panay, a
boat assisting in the evacuation, was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Although Japan apologized, they
continued to be aggressive. They U.S. eventually to preventative action when the terminated the
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation of 1911. In addition, strict restrictions were placed upon the
Japanese as well as greater sanctions. The Japanese could not purchase combat related material such
as gasoline and high grade oil. The U.S. also closed the Panama Canal to Japanese vessels and froze
Japanese assets in the United States. Negotiations with Japan were growing intense, proposal were
being made and summarily rejected. One of the last proposals made by the United States was the
Ten
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
America's Wave Paranoia Case Study
On December 7th, 1941 at 7:48 am the Japanese Navy attacked the United States military base at
Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. By attacking Pearl Harbor, the Japanese had hoped to preclude the United
State's naval force and continue their siege on Southeast Asia. With the United States' naval power
incapacitated for a period of time the Japanese could gain Southeast Asia's Trade routes and
materials (Trowbridge, 2014). The Pearl Harbor attacks created a wave paranoia, and a sense of
"what–if" when it came to the topic of Japanese immigrants possibly aiding in more attacks on U.S.
soil. Furthermore, the government utilized the public's fear of subsequent attacks, and the possibility
of any Japanese immigrant being a spy or saboteur; therefore, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Granted, there was concern federally from the attorney general, stating in a letter dated February
17th, 1942, that "... there is no evidence of the imminent attack and from the F.B.I. that there is no
evidence of planned sabotage" (FDR, Doc. 4). He also states in the same memorandum that special
interest groups had been pushing for the removal of the Japanese to eliminate their farming
competition, and there was a general distrust for all Japanese. Attorney General Biddle was
attempting to influence President Roosevelt not to go through with the internment, and he foresaw
the issues that may arise from relocating 93,000 Japanese, with 60,000 of them being American
citizens(FDR, Doc.4). The pressure on the President to follow through this action had been driven
by the west coast media outlets dispensing propaganda and their involvement in the situation were
compared to "yelling FIRE! In a crowded theater" (FDR, Doc. 4). Moreover, the concern was their
participation would spark racially driven riots on the west coast. The interment saw 100,000
forcefully removed from their homes, businesses, jobs, and relationships. They were placed in
poorly constructed, fenced–in barracks in the Midwest, with minimal supplies, and only the
belongings they could carry. The conditions were compared to the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Japanese Internment Camps
A woman entered her makeshift home within the horse stables. The year was 1942 in Denson,
Arkansas. With only the rudimentary supplies of furniture and home goods that were miraculously
spared from disposal upon entering, the sole organization for the living space originated from a thin
curtain hung aloft between the bed and dining table. Rooms continued throughout the horse stables,
specifically known as the barracks for Japanese–Americans during World War II, where
approximately 120,000 Japanese–Americans were forced to evacuate the West Coast of the
Continental United States to reside in what were later known as "internment camps." As a response
to the rising racial prejudice against Japanese immigrants (known as Issei) and their Japanese–
American children (known as Nisei) and in addition to the Bombing of Pearl Harbor in December
1941, the government required Japanese civilians to stay in these camps for an undetermined
duration. Victims of the camps faced immense difficulty both by society and the camps' unsanitary
environment. Before and during the Second World War, Japanese–American immigrants faced racial
prejudice and assumptions of disloyalty by the United States government and Western society; once
the war ended, Japanese–Americans strived to diminish racial prejudice by assimilating more into
Western society while the government took action to compensate internment victims with benefits
for their unwilling sacrifices.
The first major generation of Japanese
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pursuit Of A Goal By A Minority Oppressed By The Majority
In the pursuit of a goal by a minority being oppressed by the majority, the only way to obtain results
is through utter unity of the people affected by oppression. Through the rise of the United States, the
hate towards the non white races has always veered it ugly head. No matter how far the country
rises through the ranks of supremacy over the rest of the world, it continues to fail to fix the problem
of inequality deeply rooted in its society. The continuous failure forced the non white races to take
extreme actions against the government in order to gain the equality that they believe is their due
rights. The pursuit for utter equality for all people, no matter their specifications, has led to
bloodshed but, using the power and influence of utter unity, change in society over the lifetime of
the United States. From peaceful protest to full out scrimmages with the government, people that
seek full equality have tried a multitude of rebellious strategies in order to work towards the goal.
Every major non white racial group have tried to achieve the goal of equality with methods, some
similar to each other while others were unorthodox. Though every racial group had their personal
goals, many of these goals were very similar. The search for equality by the people of the United
States is highlighted by the amount of effort and sacrifice given in its pursuit.
Though all racial groups had their own unique methods of protesting for equality, many groups used
the same kind of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pros And Cons Of Japanese Internment
World War II was a war that the United States tried hard to stay out of, acting as the democratic
nation they sought to be. But after the U.S. started fighting, and as the war escalated, the nation
started using a not–so–democratic tactic that ultimately put down and targeted one specific group of
people. The tactic of nationwide internment based on a certain ethnicity or race has never been used
again since. Although it can be argued that Japanese Internment was necessary in the U.S. because it
was a case of national security, the real truth to the matter is that it was an act of racial prejudice.
While many Americans of the time would argue that any Japanese–looking person could have been
dangerous and anti–America, in reality, the U.S. simply hated Japan and their culture which was
shown through societal racism. Firstly, a document published in 1942, states, "All Japanese look
very much alike to a white person–it is hard for us to distinguish between them... Many Japanese–
Americans have been educated in Japan. Many, believers in Shintoism, worship the Emperor and
regard his orders as superior to any loyalty they may owe the United States." (Document H).
Clearly, many white Americans felt that internment could be justified by the fact that it was hard to
tell which Japanese–looking people were pro Japan and which were pro United States, therefore
meaning that they should all be held captive. These Americans misunderstand the situation by
getting the false impression that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
During the 1800's, American citizens packed up and headed West to the new unknown land of the
United States of America. Western expansion was a great part of the growth of the
United States because it gave Americans new land to settle, expanded its economy, and made the
United States a world power. The desire to expand was described by newspaper editor John
O'Sullivan who wrote, it is America's "Manifest Destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of
the continent".
First of all, westward expansion benefited the United States by increasing the area of settled
property. This property included many different types of land. Farmers were able to buy fertile
farmland cheaply in states like Iowa, Nebraska, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tens of thousands of people moved, creating future cities like San Francisco and Denver. The
completion of the transcontinental railroad connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts allowing for
the shipping of goods across the country. Western farm products like wheat, corn, beef, and poultry
were shipped east to feed the growing number of workers in factories in cities like Philadelphia,
Boston, and New York. The increase in land, natural resources, and industry gave the United
States a larger role in the world.
Finally, westward expansion secured the United States by pushing foreign powers off of the
continent. By controlling both coasts, the country was protected by the oceans, therefore separating
it from the other continents. Through the Monroe Doctrine, the United States eliminated European
colonization in the Western hemisphere and became its most powerful nation. Through development
of industry, the United States was able to grow as a manufacturing and trading power. As industry
grew immigrants poured into the "land of opportunity" seeking what became known around the
world as the "American dream".
In conclusion, westward expansion was responsible for the increasing variety of geography,
population, and industry which shaped the changing United States during the 19th century. These
changes led to the opportunity for Americans to own land. The new settlements led to a growing
network of communication, transportation, and trade. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Westward Expansion In The Late 1800s
The 1800s the United states was eager for new land. With population booming westward expansion
seemed to be the only option. The term manifest destiny start from john l O'sullivan in the mid
1800s. O'sullivan said that the United states was destined to expand from coast to coast. At the time
the land belongs to others and the U.S tried to be civilized with treaties and other but when this
didn't worked turned to violence and war to get what they wanted. However the U.S started making
its way westward long before manifest destiny was a thing.
As the population of the United states was rising many settlers were moving west. In 1803 the
kentucky was considered the western part of the united states. During this time many new religions
were were falling apart and crime was at an all time high. As more settlers were moving west Daniel
boone had the idea of building churches here to keep the settlers civilize. Cane Ridge kentucky
became home of the famous revival "there was hardly ever a greater revivalof religion then at cane
ridge"(cartwright). Thousands of people to watch and listen ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They turned toward the indian territory and created a treaty that made all land east of the mississippi
part of the U.S. However it wasn't till around 1831 did settlers start moving into the new territory.
Many indians still living there, including one by the name of black hawk refused to leave and
thought the treaty was wrong "I will leave it to the people of the Unites Sates to say, whether our
nation was properly represented in this treaty? Or weather we received a fair compensation for the
extent of our country being ceded my those 4 individuals?"(Hawk).He thought the treaty was unfair
because "They had been drunk the greater part of the time"(hawk) when the treaty was being
discussed and signed. This started the black hawk war that lasted 14 weeks and killed few settlers
compared to the hundreds of indians who lost there
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Decline Of The United States
Immigrants are what this country is built on; their hard work, sweat and tears. During a time span of
39 years (1881 – 1920) over 23 million immigrants migrated to the United States from all corners of
the world, with a majority coming from eastern and southern European countries and even Canada
and Latin America. The United States became the place where everyone wanted to be and start their
life over, to have a better life for their families. In 1910, Europeans had the highest percentage of all
immigrants coming to the Unites States totaling around 70%. The decline started coming started
after 1914 due to war and immigration laws that began to be created by the government. The reason
for an individual to immigrate during this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their first stop upon arriving for most of them was Ellis Island, now a well–known place visited by
many tourists throughout the year, in New York. Once off the boat they were given physicals and
interviewed. This process is still in place today for immigrants, although the interview process has
changed dramatically – 29 questions asked during that time of an immigrant consisted of:
How much money you have?
Do you have any relatives in the United States?
Are you a polygamist?
Have you been arrested?
Today the questions asked are about the History of the United States, among a few other things, and
the questions can range from 5 – 100 pending the interviewer. Once allowed into the country they
settled in large cities where jobs were known to be. Cities like Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago and
New York, which were considered Industrial cities at the time, and even today to an extent. The
immigrants set up their own neighborhoods in these cities, which still exist today, you had little
Italy, the Irish, Asians, Russian, Polish all had their own areas in which they started to set up their
own stores, were able to speak their own language and have the overall feel of being home in a
strange land. This way they were able to keep their culture and customs. The only issue was by
doing this they each had separated themselves from the rest of the society by not mingling
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pros And Cons Of The Chinese Exclusion Act
In the United States, we are known as a nation with equal rights. However, in our history, public
issues arise jeopardizing the difference between the common good and individual rights. The
Chinese Exclusion Act was one issue that was very controversial. Many people immigrate to our
nation as a new start, a new beginning. In the Western United States, many immigrants were from
China. Nativists believed America is for Americans only and no other race. This made many people
hostile and discriminate Chinese people. Eventually, the Chinese Exclusion Act was signed by
Chester AArthur barring Chinese people wishing to immigrate to America. This violated their
individual rights because they thought it was for the common good, however it violated our
constitution. Violating their individual rights, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion act, disabling
many chinese people to emigrate back to America which resulted in opposition and hatred, even
though America believed it was for the common good. I believe it was unconstitutional as many
Chinese people had no power to voice their opinion.
The Chinese Exclusion act banned all Chinese people moving to America. Chinese people
emigrated to California in 1848 during the California Gold Rush. Massive amounts of Chinese
people moved to the west Coast to make money and return home to the Qing Empire. They were
mainly drawn to the west coast as a way to prosper economically. Many were discriminated against
and given low wages, and had poor
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Timeline Of Swing Dance
Sarah Fryman Smolinski with 24 years of dance experience, began dance training in 1994 in
Phoenix, Arizona. Joined the Greater Phoenix Swing Dance Club (GPSDC) 1995 and fell in love
with West Coast Swing Dance. Competed in the GPSDC Jack & Jill contests 1996 and began formal
dance teachers training under Atlas Griffith Phoenix, AZ. Entered the Novice couple's division
competition's in United Country Western Dance Council (UCWDC) doing all the ballroom dances
during 1997. Winner of the 1997 "Marlboro Country Nights Dance Showdown" Phoenix, AZ,
dancing the Waltz, West Coast Swing and 2–Step. Placed 2nd in Novice division West Coast Swing
Jack & Jill "World Expo" Las Vegas, NV 1998. Won a 1st place in West Coast Swing and a 2nd
place in Progressive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Culture As A Melting Pot
Culture is an every changing aspect within generations built by traditions and modern change in
ideals. Army's Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Culture Center defines culture as a
"dynamic social system," containing the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms of a "specific group,
organization, society or other collectivity" (Watson, 2010). The United states has long been known
as a "melting pot" due to its diversity of traditions, ethnicities, infrastructure, labor markets, and
socioeconomic standers to name a few. The western coastline states of California, Oregon, and
Washington are excellent examples of the "melting pot" as they incorporate almost every
topographic terrain style, culture, and socioeconomic factor combination. The western states make
up only 8.7 percent of the United States total land or 333, 524 of the 3.8 million square miles, yet it
ranges from deserts to temperate rainforest. Putting that into perspective, Afghanistan come in at
252,072 square miles, Germany is 137,983, and North Korea 46, 541. The complexity of the terrain
adds to the populations desires to inhabit the area. From central California travel by land south 2
hours bring you to sand dunes, 5 hours south will bring you to the desert. Heading north 3 hours
brings you to the peaks of the Sierra Nevada. Intermittently are low ground containing fields and
livestock along with dry hot valleys. Both California and Oregon consist mainly of Mediterranean
climate, causing warmer
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Drugs in Popular Culture
Academic Writing & Presentation Word Count: 1099 The Relationship between marijuana use
amongst teenagers and the popularity of West Coast Rap Music Introduction Marijuana has been
around for hundreds of years and the use of marijuana has been becoming more and more popular
especially among teenagers (Lee, 2012). Music has also been around for a very long period of time,
in a vast aray of genres. What has changed in music however, is the references to drugs (specifically
marijuana) especially in rap music. Marijuana references in rap music have increased by 27%
percent from 1979 to 1997 (Herd, 2008). Since the main audience for rap music are teenagers,
listening to this music can have a possible effect on teenager's substance ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Henry found that music does have an effect on substance use. In a study done in 2013 they found
that an elevated popular music involvement is a risk factor with respect to teenager's substance use
behavior. More specifically, Chen et al. (2006) found a relationship between teens who listen to rap
music and the use of marijuana. This study included asking teenagers about their music preferences
and whether they had used marijuana or not. This study was conducted through an anonymous
survey. The results of this study showed that teens who listened to rap music on a regular basis were
more likely to use marijuana during their teenage years. In a study done by Vuolo et al. (2013) they
used a survey based in New York to question teenagers about their music preference. Questions
about the use of marijuana were also asked. The results of this study found that the teens who
preferred listening to Hip–Hop and rap were 87% more likely to use marijuana than the teens that
listened to alternative rock and pop music. Slater (2013), Chen et al. (2006), and Vuolo et al. (2013)
all show that music can have an effect on substance use. This shows that when teenagers listen to
music where drugs, marijuana for example, are glorified, it can have an effect on their use of this
drug. Marijuana use amongst teenagers increased drastically from the 70's to the late 90's according
to a continuous study done by Keyes et al. (2011). This study was conducted on a total
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The Root Causes Of Mass Immigration In California
The decision to shift into mass production was one that was spurred on my industrialization and a
wider demand for the product. Not only were jeans easier to make in the factory, they were created
more efficiently and in bigger volumes. With the wave of mass immigration, came a significantly
larger working class who all needed work wear that could withstand the job's demands. Ultimately
the decision to mass produce was an economic and practical one.
Only decades after, the movement of mass proportions was propelled by the discovery of gold in
California territory. As such, it ended with the inundation of this region by a wave of largely
unwelcome immigrants from all outside corners. Immigrants like Strauss and Davis sought to cater
to the needs and tastes of a more diversified populace. Even today, San Francisco has a minority–
majority population, with a Caucasian ratio of less than half. This facilitation of diversity makes
California a distinctive region. Out of which came Levi Strauss jeans, an object of American
iconography with an enduring longevity.
A flood of diversity experienced at this time compares early California to the biblical Babel.
Population growth was so staggering that the availability of gold nuggets scattering the countryside
to people of all stations purported a mass immigration that instantaneously grew by tens of
thousands, eventually reaching hundreds of thousands. Racism and prejudice are root causes of
immigrants heading west. Just as miners
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Japanese Internment Camps Essay
During World War II, all the Issei, Japanese immigrants, and the Nisei, Japanese–Americans, living
in the western part of the United States were placed in internment camps. President Franklin D.
Roosevelt was the person who sanctioned the development of internment camps for the Japanese.
He did so in his Executive Order 9066. Although, other immigrants were viewed as threats, the
Japanese were the only ones to be treated harshly (Hay 14). "Italian and German Americans, whose
families came from other Axis countries, were not bothered" (Minori Yasui). The West Coast of the
United States put all the Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans into internment camps due to
the suspicion of being spies, but Hawaii, which is even closer to Japan than ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
"Studies point to the fact that only West Coast Issei and Nisei were removed–not those living in
Hawaii or on the East Coast–and that the residents calling for their removal were California
nativists, laborers, and farmers, who had long viewed Japanese immigrants as social and economic
threats" (Hay 15–17). "Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, Executive
Order 9066, or the Japanese Internment Order, authorized the secretary of war to prescribe military
areas and was presented to the public as a necessary wartime measure to aid the United States in
fighting World War II. The order was used to authorize the internment of over 100,000 Japanese
Americans during the war. Both the U.S. government and much of the public feared that Japanese
Americans would commit acts of sabotage in the United States to undermine the U.S. war effort and
assist the Japanese. Instead, the government forced Japanese Americans into camps throughout the
West, where they suffered from deprivation, despair, and disease for much of the war, even as
Japanese–American units distinguished themselves in the U.S. military"
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
West Coast Pioneers
The long perilous journey of the Oregon Trail stretched across the West and dared anyone brave
enough to reach the prize of land at its end. The brutal weather conditions and the rugged terrain
proved to be a daunting task for many. Native Americans defended their territories and would attack
those who entered. So how did the West Coast ever become a thriving part of the United States?
Through the dedication and perseverance of thousands of pioneers, the western territories of the
United States would grow and prosper. In honor of the acts of these Americans, a national
monument for the pioneers should be created in order to represent their struggle and the impact they
made in expanding the United States. The pioneers showed an exceptional example of the American
Dream. As many Americans learned about the new opportunities and the land on the west coast,
they made the decision to leave behind their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many would argue that the pioneers only settled the land that was diplomatically gained by the
United States, but these men and women did so much more. The pioneers of the West obtained land
that was owned by the United States but was not used. Their settlement allowed the nation to access
the resources of the region. They would go on to develop the entire culture of the western states.
These towns and settlements would lead to the California Gold Rush which would spark the interest
of many Americans and would bring them into the western life. Beyond the natural resources, these
settlements of the pioneers would give America the access to both oceanic coasts which would
prove a great asset to the nation's future. While the pioneers may not have conquered or fought for
the land they claimed, the contributions that they made towards developing our nation's future are
deserving of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Transcontinental Railroad Importance
Kevin Proulx
Prof Thomas Leamy
History 102
26 June 2016
The Importance of the Transcontinental Railroad Beginning in the late 1860's America began to
expand rapidly. With the completion of the transcontinental railroad a journey that once would take
months would now take a mere week to complete (Henretta, Edwards, Self, 476). America as we
know it began to take place. In the early 1860's major cities in the Eastern portion of the United
States began to grow larger. Increasing numbers in railroads made interconnecting the country much
easier and allowed for expansion to happen quickly. By the 1890's the United States had expanded
west and a majority of the country we know today was created. The beginning of the 1860's was an
important time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The country now has over 25 major cities focused heavily in the eastern and central parts but
stretching to almost every corner of the country. Imports and exports from all parts of the country
had been fully established and the trade within America and with the international community were
at an all time high and continuing to grow everything was interconnected. Agricultural lands had
been created and utilized for decades and the railroad systems made travel throughout the country a
much simpler and more normal and affordable goal than years
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Japanese Concentration Camps Research Paper
Counting two months of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt
signed Executive Order 9066 asked all Americans to evacuate the western coast of Japan. This led to
the transfer of nearly 120,000 people, many of them American citizens, to one of 10 scattered
throughout the country, and concentration camps. The traditional family structure within the camp
has been turned, where she was to allow children born in the United States alone to the centers of
power. Has allowed some Japanese citizens to return America to the beginning of the west coast in
1945, and closed last camp in March 1946. In 1988, Congress granted to pay compensation to all
survivors of the camps.
And the transfer of Japanese Americans in concentration camps during World War II and one of the
most flagrant violations for violations of civil liberties in American history . According to the census
of 1940, 127,000 people of Japanese origin lived in the United States , the majority on the west
coast . One–third ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anything similar applies to Hawaii one–third of the Japanese population of the United States, or
Americans of German and Italian descent. Ten detention camps established in California, Idaho,
Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas, and was held at the end of the day 120,000
people. Many of them were forced to sell their property at a loss before departure. Social problems
suffered by detainees: Age Issa (immigrants) have been deprived of the traditional respect when
their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain The Panama Canal Modernization
Introduction:
In this assignment I will first explain the Panama Canal modernization and then I will discuss about
the industry experts/forecasters prediction about its impact on east and west coast of U.S. followed
by the detailed analysis to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction. Furthermore, based on the
analysis, I will present my opinion for rejecting or agreeing with the forecaster's prediction of the
panama canal's positive impact on intermodal traffic market share of east coast ports and west coast
ports, western railroad of U.S.
Overview:
The Panama Canal expansion is one of the biggest developments in maritime trade in last few
decades. When the canal first opened in 1914, it reduced 8,500 miles and several weeks of transit ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ports to gulf or east coast U.S. ports as a result of Panama Canal expansion.
Most businesses in the area numbered as 5, currently rely on West Coast ports to receive goods
namely Los Angeles–Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, and Vancouver. After the Panama Canal
expansion, shipping through the East Coast will be especially attractive to businesses that are more
price–sensitive and less time–sensitive.
Therefore, for companies in the 5th region, it will become cheaper to handle goods through East
Coast ports, although doing so will add a few weeks to the total transit time but a justification for
this potential switch will highly depend on a company's time preferences, price sensitivity, and costs
of working capital.
Thus, there is a prediction from forecasters that, that West Coast ports and western railroads would
see a significant drop in intermodal traffic market share. Eastern and Southern ports and railroads,
on the other hand, would see a corresponding increase.
Analysis to find out accuracy of the prediction:
So, after 18 months, is the prediction
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Japanese Attack On Pearl Harbor Essay

  • 1. Japanese Attack On Pearl Harbor Essay Between 1942 and 1945, thousands of Japanese–Americans, regardless of United States citizenship status, were required to evacuate their homes and businesses. Sparked by rising fear and anxiety of the American people after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, a United States Naval base in Hawaii, Japanese–Americans were moved to remote areas on the West Coast, where they were isolated in internment camps organized and run by the United States Government. Despite the lack of any concrete evidence, the U.S. forced Japanese–Americans into internment camps, during World War II, due to Japanese involvement in Pearl Harbor; a rise in anti–Japanese paranoia sparked by economic success of Japanese–Americans; fear, anxiety and prejudice erupting within the United States government and amongst citizens; and a timid Supreme Court refusing to overturn internment orders. On Sunday, December 7, 1941, at 7:55 a.m., hundreds of Japanese aircraft and warplanes launched from Japanese aircraft carriers located just off the West Coast of the United States. The mission was to initiate a surprise attack on the United States Naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, particularly targeting the lot of American Pacific fleet located at the base, hoping to weaken the American and Allied military support. The attack was very successful for the Japanese, leaving a devastating toll on the American naval base and American lives in general. During the airborne attack, the United States lost eight battleships, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Compare And Contrast West Coast And United States The United States has two beautiful coasts; one being on (being in) the east of the country and the other being on the west. Both of these coast(s)have beautiful scenery along with many attractions. The climate, cultures, and terrain differ from coast to coast. Between hurricanes and earthquakes, different lifestyles and careers to deserts and swamplands. The east coast of the United States has a very diverse climate; the northern region has cooler temperatures while the southern region has warmer temperatures. The north on the east coast receives feet of snow at a time. (Whereas)California doesn't receive nearly the amount of rain the east coast gets yearly. Resulting in humidity being a huge difference from coast to coast. Temperatures to the west will be numerically higher however the feel of the east coast is hotter. Many activities are done outside all year long on the west coast. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hollywood is a well–known city on the west coast(comma splice) and New York is a well–known center to the east; both of the cities have a high population and are very wealthy but for two very different reasons. Hollywood has more actors and actresses while New York City has more business men and women along with more fashion models. It's been said what people consider manners from the southern east coast are very much different than the west coast. The terrain is very different on each coast. The west coast has a very large desert which you will not find any on the east coast. You will find swamp lands on the east coast and not on the west coast. This are (antecedent) probably direct effects of the rain shortage the west coast has. Both coast have mountains and valleys(comma splice) but they look very different. On the east(comma)most of the mountains are full of trees and snow in the winter, while on the opposite side the mountains are rockier and aren't usually full of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Manifestation Of The Transcontinental Railroad The First Transcontinental Railroad, completed in 1869 by the U.S. government under president and former Army general Ulysses S. Grant, was a defining moment in American history. The railroad, which stretches across 1,900 miles of mountainous terrain, was completed nearly 6 years after construction began in 1863. The First Transcontinental Railroad became the cornerstone of the economic prosperity in the western United States, allowing American citizens to conveniently travel to the west coast in a matter of days. The creation of this railroad, along with the American dream of unifying the coasts, is what ultimately drove Americans to colonizing and transforming the west into the urban environment it is today. Significantly, this railroad became the physical manifestation of Manifest Destiny, or the idea that America not only could, but was destined to be connected between its coasts. The First Transcontinental Railroad became the physical manifestation of the American Identities consisting of American Exceptionalism, Manifest Destiny, as well as the fundamental American ideals such as prosperity, freedom, and democracy which were first brought to the continent in the 1600s. During the time of construction, the First Transcontinental Railroad not only unified America, but unified the world through the lens of American Exceptionalism. Subsequently, American Exceptionalism is the idea that the United States is unique among all other nations of the world through the idea of democracy and liberty. The construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad brought workers from all over the globe, uniting them in order to achieve a common goal: transforming the world. Out of the 10,000 total workers constructing the First Transcontinental Railroad, nearly two–thirds of them were Chinese, and many more were Irish. This idea of American Exceptionalism and the idea of prosperity in the United States is one of the main reasons that the First Transcontinental Railroad brought many immigrants from around the world to the United States during the mid 1800s. Conclusively, the idea of being unique among other nations through freedom, liberty, and democracy is what drove immigrants to come to the United States in order to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. California Gold Rush Research Paper The California Gold Rush After the United States had become an independent nation, mostly everybody lived on the east coast. There was little thought of traveling west. As the 1800s started to come along, the thought of traveling west occurred to the colonists. The Louisiana Purchase expanded the country, and new and improved forms of transportation helped make the transportation of goods and people easier to the west coast. During the construction of a sawmill on January 28, 1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold in California, a state that covers the majority of the United State's west coast. This discovery was the commencement of the greatest time of western development ("Gold Is Discovered in California: January 24, 1848."). The development ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The influx of people brought lots of businesses to the west, and the immigrants were able to benefit from the businesses. The immigrants were hired by the businesses to dig for gold ("Gold Rush, California."). The gold diggers received a small wage (Archuleta). Other than digging for gold, Chinese immigrants moved into agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, worked as cooks, gardeners, and launderers (Archuleta). Not only did the people benefit, but the businesses benefitted as well. For example, a dentist from New Hampshire, a state on the east coast of the United States, moved to an area in California closer to the north. He then returned to New Hampshire after accumulating two thousand, eight hundred dollars in profit, which is approximately eighty–three thousand, seven hundred and seventy–four dollars today ("Gold Rush of 1849."). Not all businesses came from the rest of the world. Gold that was mined was able to create the foundation for businesses that were created by African American slaves who bought themselves out of slavery (Ketchum). Lots of money was in California during the Gold Rush. Some women were hired and paid $150 a day to do housework ("Gold Rush of 1849."), and some were paid $100 a week to wash clothes ("Gold Rush of 1849."). Another reason for western economic growth was because of the large amounts of money that inflated prices. For example, a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Examples Of Turner's Frontier Thesis From the time America first declared its independence, to the country we know it as today, the U.S. underwent many dramatic changes, as did American settlers. Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis stated that as each American generation moved West, the settlers became more American. The first settlers in America on the East Coast arrived thinking and acting like Europeans. However, as settlers began to move west, they started to loosen ties with European ways and develop a more American way of thinking and acting. Without a doubt, Turner's frontier thesis can be proven upon examination of the growth of America and actions of Americans moving West because as settlers moved West, they became more democratic and less tolerant of hierarchy, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of these would be the Mexican American War in 1846. Although this war was technically not started by the U.S., it was caused by the U.S. and was still a very violent war. Overall, the war caused the deaths of 13,200 American soldiers. The Mexican American war also sparked an anti– war movement throughout the United States, but more prominently along the East Coast. This further proves that Americans on the East Coast were less violent, and more supportive of peace than settlers out ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Japanese American Incarceration Essay The Incarceration of Japanese Americans is widely regarded as one of the biggest breaches of civil rights in American History. Incarceration evolved from deep–seated anti–Japanese sentiment in the West Coast of the United States. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, pressure from the military leadership, politicians, media and nativist groups in the West Coast eventually convinced the President Franklin Roosevelt that action had to be taken to deal with the national security "threat" that Japanese Americans posed. In reality, Japanese Americans were no real threat to the United States, but the racist sentiments against them prevailed and greatly influenced United States policy during the war. When discussing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... government officials, including President Roosevelt. Prior to World War II concentration camp was used to simply describe prison camps outside of the normal judicial system; however, in light of the atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps, the term has garnered an association with horrific abuses. In contrast, the term "prison camp" There is also debate over the term Japanese American. Due to racial based immigration laws, first generation Japanese immigrants, also known as Issei, were aliens ineligible for U.S. citizenship. Had these laws not been in place, it is reasonable to assume that nearly all of the Issei would have sought U.S. citizenship. However, their children, the second generation, or Nisei, were U.S. citizens by birth. Because of these racially based laws and because Issei were later granted citizenship, it seems more appropriate to refer to these immigrants as Japanese Americans than true Japanese nationals. When examining Japanese American Incarceration, it is valuable to examine the history of Japanese immigration to the United States. In 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry forced the Japanese to open their ports to the United States under threat of bombardment. In 1868, after overthrowing the shogun, Japan's new government began to focus on modernizing the nation after centuries of isolation. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Ocean City Visual Pollution Additionally, many of the locals have issues with the decision to build the wind farm off the coast of Ocean City. The Ocean City Mayor stated that the residents of the city voiced their large concern with "visual pollution". The residents proposed that the wind farms be built further offshore in hopes to avoid this issue. Councilman Dennis Dare, also prefers the wind farm be pushed at least eight miles further offshore to aid in the solution for visual pollution. However, even with the already hefty price–tag of the wind farm, pushing it further out would cost one million dollars per mile. If the wind farm causes visual pollution, it may result in a decline of tourists and revenue for the city. In 2016, tourists have spent $16.4 billion dollars at Maryland tourism–related businesses, 98% of which are made up of small local businesses, all of which will suffer great financial droughts in their business. Businesses such as restaurants, arcades, stores, and hotels will face severe decreases in their profits, because of the lack of tourism. Tourism is a major generator of jobs, directly employing more than 140,288 Marylanders in 2014, with a payroll of $5.4 billion (Maryland Chamber of Commerce , 2016). Furthermore, if tourist decide not to visit Ocean City, many jobs will be cut due to the decrease in demand of people wanting to visit, as well as revenue. Also, tolls surrounding Ocean City may undergo a slight decline in revenue due to the lack of traffic. The lack of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Evacuation Of Japanese American The evacuation of Japanese–American's in the West Coast is seen as one of the darkest times in American history. The rising tension between the United States and Japan, leading up to the Attack on Pearl Harbor, made the decision for the evacuation much easier. Military and political motives both played a vital role in the action to separate Japanese–Americans from the rest of society during the 1940s. The purpose plays a very large role in the constitutionality of each case, as one has a stronger case than the other. Regardless if the evacuation was constitutional or not, the morality of it is still the same. The growing animosity between Japan and the United States was clear, even before the Attack on Pearl Harbor. The Spanish–American War of 1898 gave the United States Guam and the Philippines, which Japan saw as part of the sphere of influence. Outside superpowers also saw the competition between Japan and the United States, as Lenin said that they "cannot live in peace on the shores of the pacific..." and, "that war is brewing" (p.2). In 1882 the United States passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which created a long period of racial tension towards Asia–Americans during its time. Although the competition was growing between the two nations, the United States Congress passed the 1924 Immigration Act that made it much easier for trans–pacific immigration. This saw an increase of immigrants from Japan into the West Coast grow dramatically. With the growing tension between ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Manifest Destiny Essay Introduction Many Americans in the early 1800s believed that it was the destiny of America to control all of the North American continent. This belief was called "Manifest Destiny." The term originated from a New York newspaper editorial of December 27, 1845, which declared that the nation's manifest destiny was "to over spread and to possess" the whole continent, to develop liberty and self– government to all. In the eyes of the Americans, it meant that it was God's will that Americans expand their territory from coast to coast. This idea of Manifest Destiny strongly influenced the attitudes of the people and the policies of the U.S. government. Americans believed that they were bringing God, technology and civilization to the lands ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Napoleon Bonaparte offered to sell the entire Louisiana Territory for $15 million. President Jefferson agreed and purchased 830,000 square mile of land west of the Mississippi. The purchase of the Louisiana Territory gave the United States valuable new land and doubled the young country's size. The Louisiana Purchase opened the way for westward expansion and the realization of fulfilling the idea of Manifest Destiny. A great nation that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The Lewis and Clark Expedition President Thomas Jefferson knew very little about the territory acquired with the Louisiana Purchase. He wondered if one of the rivers in the newly acquired territory flowed westward to the Pacific Ocean. He chose two men to explore this new territory. One was Meriwether Lewis, his secretary and the other was William Clark, an army officer. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a journey of discovery. They were supposed to travel up the Missouri River and eventually make their way west to the Pacific Ocean. They were responsible for drawing maps of the area they traveled through. They were also supposed to find out as much as they could about the different plants and animals that lived in the territory. The Lewis and Clark Expedition began on May 14, 1804 in St. Louis and ended on September 23, 1806 in St. Louis. Both Lewis and Clark kept meticulous notes in their journals about their journey and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Building of the Panama Canal The Building of the Panama Canal In order to get to the Pacific Ocean from the east coast of the United States you must either, go around Canada, go around South America, or go all the way around the world. These were the only ways to get to the Pacific from the Atlantic Ocean until 1914. The most common way the American navy would get there was around South America. In many instances when there was problems on the west or east coast that needed naval intervention it took a significant amount of time for the navy to reinforce them. This could end up being a serious problem for the United States if there was any large scale problem on the west or east coast that involved the navy, it could take a detrimental amount of time for the reinforcements to arrive. They needed a way to connect the two seas so that it could help them to reduce the time necessary to get from one coast to another and so that other ships could get access to both seas without much trouble. The creation of the Panama Canal was the most efficient and effective way to connect the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. There was some question about whether the most practical and efficient route for a canal would be in Panama or through Nicaragua. President McKinley had ordered a commission to decide "the most feasible and practical route wherever that may be" (Washington Post). Both were feasible options but they were really trying to figure out which one would be more efficient and to the most interest of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Japanese American Internment Camps Between 1942 and 1945, thousands of Japanese Americans, regardless of United States citizenship status, received orders to evacuate their homes and businesses. Sparked by rising fear amongst the American people after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, a Naval base in Hawaii, the U.S. government relocated Japanese Americans to remote areas on the West Coast and in the south, isolating them in internment camps. With no actual evidence supporting the creation of internment camps, the U.S. interned Japanese Americans because of Japanese involvement in Pearl Harbor resulting in a rise of anti–Japanese paranoia sparked by the economic success of Japanese Americans, increased fear and prejudice within the United States government and amongst citizens, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over 110,000 Japanese Americans up and down the Pacific coast received numbers and involuntarily relocated to ill–equipped, over–crowded assembly centers at stockyards, fairgrounds, and racetracks, eventually reassigned to one of ten internment camps in remote areas of Colorado, Wyoming, Arizona, Idaho, Arkansas, Utah or California. Surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by armed soldiers, families lived in poorly built and overcrowded barracks with no running water and very little heat. Forcing Japanese Americans into camps deprived them of their liberty, a basic constitutional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Lewis And Clark 's Expedition Before Lewis and Clark's famous expedition through the United States and towards the Pacific, Western North America was a great unknown. It was a mythical place where anything imaginable could exist. Moving West was not seen as a legitimate idea, it was not an ideal destination for homes and work. For the citizens of the early United States, all they knew was the East Coast. Even today, much of the US population is still located on the east coast. There was very little known about it and people were unsure of how safe the West was. Lewis and Clark's expedition forever changed America. The journey was a representation of a rising American nation. The Settlers aggressively expanded in order to achieve commercial gain and increase their property of land. Their exploration also lead to the idea of Manifest Destiny. Manifest destiny was the belief that the American Settlers were destined to expand across the continent. Without this idea of a nation destined to be united from coast to coast, the United States would not be one united nation. The expedition began on May 14, 1804, Lewis and Clark led a group called The Corps of Discovery. The expedition began in St. Louis, they used the Missouri River as a guide. Clark's job during the expedition was to direct the Corps and map their route. Lewis was in charge of making observations and collected wildlife samples. The trip was a struggle for the group, they faced challenges instigated by nature and cautious trekking through unknown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Manifest Destiny One of the worlds most prosperous and striving country, the United States has endured many changes since the beginning of its time. From gaining our independence from Great Britain to the continuous changes still going on in the present day. In the beginning, the 19th century the officials of the United States sought the need to expand and they justified this expansion through the idea of Manifest Destiny. The concept of Manifest Destiny simply implies's that the United States has a God–given right to stretch from the east to the west coast. The American landscape was vastly enlarged through the outcomes of the Mexican war and the annexation of Texas, both of these key events were influenced by the impression of the god given right expressed through Manifest Destiny. Through the influence of Manifest Destiny America finally had the justification they needed in order to expand their nation's future and land. John L. O'Sullivan states, "We may confidently assume that our country is destined to be the great nation of futurity" (Doc A). O'Sullivan felt confident that the nation would thrive because they had God on their side, which was expressed in the idea of Manifest destiny. America was advancing in many technologies that aided in there expansion to the west. The people of the U.S felt as though it was their job to enlighten the west with the new technology. In this image, Lady liberty is going towards the dark west bringing in the new innovations (Doc B). In this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Pros And Cons Of Japanese Internment Japanese Internment can not be justified by the United States government. The United States government, in the twentieth century can not justify the Internment of Japanese Americans and their families. Many will argue that in times of war that difficult decisions and choices have to be made on behalf of the nation at war. World War II highlighted the actions of a nation, embracing and expediting the actions and decisions while not seeing the long term consequence of such decisions. People in support of the war and the policies of our government, will argue that they needed to make the war more efficient to shorten the war and spare our nation needless lost of life. Can a society sacrifice moral principles as they blur the lines of its citizens and its enemies? The American government evacuated approximately 120,000 Japanese Nationals, American citizens of Japanese descent during World War II, and placed them in internment camps at the beginning of World War II. Japanese Americans were forced from their homes and businesses, forced into relocation camps in the deserts of California, Arizona, into the mountains of Idaho, and small towns in the southern United States. These were Japanese American people of unquestionable loyalty to the United States. These were citizens denied the rights of normal citizens under the United States Constitution. Americans who had volunteered to fight in the war for the United States, and against the Japan. They wanted to fight for the United ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Harley Marine Services Is A Full Service Maritime Company Short Topic 1 – Harley Marine Services Harley Marine Services is a full service maritime company. Being "committed to improving the communities in which we live, Harley Marine Services will exceed customers' expectations, protecting the environment and maintaining a fair standard of living for our employees" is the mission statement of Harley Marine Services ("Harley Marine Services, Inc."). It was founded in 1987 by Harley Franco as the Olympic Tug & Barge, Inc. Over time the company became established in quality operating, procedures, safety and environmental protection standards. As the company grew, it started acquiring new vessels and expanded its services adding petroleum services, tank storage, ship assist and escort, rescue and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They offer marine transportation and services to the Puget Sound area of Washington and the Willamette and Columbia Rivers of Oregon ("Harley Marine Service, Inc."). Olympic Tug & Barge transports bulk oil and other products and is considered to be the most modern and best equipped company on the West Coast to safely do so. Bunkering and dirty petroleum transportation is their primary objective and they also offer coastwise tows from Alaska to Mexico. The next two subsidiaries of Harley Marine Services are Haley Marine Services and Pacific Coast Maritime. Harley Marine New York offers bunkering, oil terminal moves, coastal petroleum transportation, ship assist and escort, and general contract towing ("Harley Marine Services, Inc."). This particular subsidiary has five tugs–types include triple screw & twin screw (coastal service class), conventional t/s (coastal and harbor service class), and conventional pusher tugs (inland service class)–and nine barges. Three of the barges are double hull barges. Harley Marine New York lends services to the New York Harbor. They are known to have the best captains and tankermen. Pacific Coast Maritime uses one barge–to carry deck cargo–and one tugboat–an ASD tractor tug (ocean service class) to provide ship assist and towing services–in order to provide services to Seattle, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Effects Of Colonization In Africa J. Klíma argues that Africa was the most affected by colonization. Colonialism established artificial states which did not respect ethnic, natural and cultural units. Massive decolonization of the countries in Africa commenced mainly after the Second World War. The Anglophone countries struggled for their independence more or less successfully. Great Britain began to retreat from the Empire shortly after 1945. The British government fell back because they could not afford financing of the administration, army and other important issues to maintain their distant possessions. There was not only lack of interest to engage in African possessions, there was also general persuasion of illegitimacy of colonialism. It is confirmed by United Nations resolution (Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and People). According to this resolution, "Recognizing the passionate yearning for freedom in all dependent peoples and the decisive role of such peoples in the attainment of their independence," and "Recognizing that the peoples of the world ardently desire the end of colonialism in all its manifestations," Milestone in decolonization in sub–Saharan Africa became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore, Pan–Africanism, "the idea that peoples of African descent have common interests and should be unified," started to be highly significant for the emancipation of African continent. American Ghanaian sociologist, historian and writer William Edward Burghardt DuBois was a great supporter of Pan–Africanism. He initiated the organization of Pan–African congresses. The first congress already took place in 1919 in Paris. DuBois also established National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Moreover, he criticised colonial conditions in Africa and he refused the theory of the race inequality. He struggled for formation of the independent African ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Hysteria of Japanese Descent The Korematsu Vs. U.S. Court case was held and decided during World War 2 between the time after the attack on pearl harbor, the decision that take place at that time were exaggerated and wrong during this time the american people were lead to believe that people of japanese ancestry were a threat to the security of the west coast do to wartime hysteria and false accusations of Espionage. When WW2 begin there was a massive fear of an invasion of the west coast do to the fact that many civilians and aliens were of Japanese descent. These residents were either second or third generations who has almost lost all ties to their Japanese ancestry. The mass speculations were gathered from evidence of espionage however the FBI and other agency jumped to conclusions with this evidence. From Information Bulletin Number 6 there was evidence of a small network of spies located in the west coast all of whom were of japanese descent. Their assumption that there was a mass underground network of japanese spies that were fully cable of causing sabotages that would disable the west coast defense and leave the whole west coast vulnerable to a japanese invasion were all assumptions from wartime hysteria and a lack of evidence to backup their findings. The attack on Pearl Harbor had been taken account however it's results led to Executive Order 9066 stating that the Commanding Military has the power and authority to exclude any number of people within a designated area while also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Transcontinental Railroad And The Railroad The Transcontinental Railroad Amid the 1800's, America was experiencing a period of development known as the Industrial Revolution. America was in its first century of being an autonomous and creative nation. One of the greatest commitments to this huge innovative progression was the foundation of the Transcontinental Railroad. The westward expansion designed to be the key to a nation–building project and a change for the United States.[1] The Pacific Railroads cleared the path in which built the remaining railroad tracks connecting the West to the Midwest and East. The Union Pacific Company built from Omaha, Nebraska towards the west meeting up with the Central Pacific Company who started building from Sacramento, California.[2] This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once the Gold Rush fizzled out, there was no more work for the people who were trying to live the way they expected to. In January of 1863, work finally started on the Central Pacific railroad line, the individuals who have settled in the West now assembled the railways. Nevertheless, the railways helped the United States financially and it represented the lift in global and mainland exchange. The exchange of merchandise was presently less demanding and substantially faster than the customary method for secured wagons. Merchandise brought into the United States internationally on the West coast could get to the East Coast quicker and more proficient. This preferred approach for transporting merchandise extended markets and took into account less expensive conveyance, and expanded potential outcomes of new associates and ideas in business. Thus, becoming an expedient and productive approach to transporting goods in the economy. Socially, the Transcontinental Railroad enormously affected the United States. Once the railroad completed in 1869, traveling anywhere was less demanding and more affordable. Before finishing the railroad, going across country took half a year or longer, and cost around one thousand dollars. After the completion of the railroad, traveling across the nation cost nearly one hundred and fifty dollars and travel time was close to seven days.[4] Since there was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Was Japanese Internment Justified The past couple of days thousands of Japanese Americans have been relocated to internment camps. Is this unconstitutional? On December 7, 1941, Japan sent warplanes to bomb the huge American naval base at Pearl Harbor. About 2,400 Americans living on the naval base died that day (Dallek). Many of the United States's warplanes and ships were destroyed from the bombing, leaving the U.S. fleet devastated (Dallek). This led to Americans having a grudge or prejudice towards Japanese Americans since Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This led to the possibility of espionage, which caused the internment of the Japanese Americans. The internment of the Japanese Americans was the imprisoning of them in prison camps away from the West Coast. Was the internment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Military authorities feared an invasion of our West Coast and . . . because they decided that the military urgency of the situation demanded that all of Japanese ancestry be segregated from the West Coast temporarily" (Korematsu v. United States 4). There was a fear that since there were a lot of Japanese Americans near the West Coast that another attack could occur. The attack wouldn't exactly be a combat attack, but more of one that would weaken the military. A attack on the farmlands or a source of fuel for the military almost like the attacks of Pearl Harbor. "More than 115,000 persons of Japanese ancestry resided along the coast and were significantly concentrated near many highly sensitive installations essential to the war effort" (DeWitt 1). The Japanese Americans were close to a lot of essential military departments. The Japanese American at a hotel were with an arms reach of a naval air base, shipyards, and oil wells. Japanese fisherman could watch the movement of the United States's ships (Japanese Relocation). The location of Japanese Americans made the internment of Japanese Americans ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Importance Of The Railway In Canada Canada is a great country but it wouldn't be the same without the Trans Canada Railway. The great achievement of this railway helped form and unite this great country in many ways. These are some of the reasons why I think the CPR helped in forming a strong, united Canada. Confederation on July 1, 1867, brought together the Eastern Colonies of Canada, but as a country, Canada was interested also in making a connection with the West Coast Colonies. One of the ways this was accomplished was by promising to build a railway from coast to coast. The province of Manitoba was convinced to join confederation by 1870, and British Columbia joined in 1871, but only when the Canadian government promised to build the railway within ten years. Unfortunately, that government was unable to follow through with it's promise and true construction only began in 1881 and finally completed in 1885. The first train ran in 1886 from Montreal to Port Moody. The CPR was an important way to connect the large country of Canada. The communities on the West Coast naturally felt like they had more in common with other communities on the coast, such as Oregon and California and may have eventually chosen to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The railway also allowed for further development of different areas of Canada that otherwise would have seemed too remote in order to create settlements. As a company, the CPR was involved in land settlement and land sales early on in our country's history. They also installed telegraph lines along the railway lines, which allowed quicker cross country communication. The company also ended up finding natural gas in Alberta when they were digging a well to find water for their steam engines. In this way, the CPR ended up being more than a railway company but got involved in transporting goods in different ways such as steamships and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. How Did The Transcontinental Railroad Affect The Economy On May 10th in 1869, the transcontinental railroad was officially opened. The last railroad spike was driven into the ground with a hammer. This railroad traveled from California to Nebraska. When it was first completed, it stretched over 9,000 miles. Almost ten years later, it reached over 30,000 miles. This was a major step in improving the United States. The transcontinental railroad improved the United States because it boosted the economy, helped commerce grow and assisted in settlement by linking the East coast to the West coast together. The transcontinental railroad offered a way for manufactured goods to travel long distances. This had a huge impact on the economy. During the construction of the transcontinental railroad, the Civil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After the construction of the railroad, more and more cargo was given the opportunity to be shipped between states. Raw materials from the newly found land in the West were able to be quickly shipped to the East. This change helped the states ship over 50 million dollars worth of cargo between each other in the first ten years after construction. The railroad allowed the Eastern states and Western States exchange goods easily and efficiently. Shipping between states was now easier and cheaper than ever before causing commerce to increase rapidly. Farms began to pop up along the railroad. The goods manufactured at these farms were easily distributed because of the transcontinental railroad. Markets were extended because of the railroad construction. More people wanted to start new businesses because they saw opportunities with the railroad and how much easier it was to sell and ship goods. Items that were once scarce and hard to buy were now greatly manufactured and simple to purchase and receive. The transcontinental railroad also expanded the area as to where items can be shipped to. Items were once only able to be sold locally, but since the railroad helped create an outlet for more products, commerce extended majorly. The now larger market made manufactured goods more convenient to buy which increased ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. World War II Was The Deadliest Conflict Of Japanese... World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, lasting from 1939–1945. One of the initiators, Japan, was behaving aggressively and pushed the United States away from the country's attempt to stay neutral regarding global issues. Japan's belligerent conquests were the ignition to the fuel of hostility against the Japanese–Americans that has been increasing for many years. Americans sought a solution to fix the Japanese issue after its brutal attack against the United States, but failed to distinguish between domestic and global issues. The United States decided to intern all Japanese citizens on the west coast. Families were given notice, told to move to evacuation centers, and then to predetermined military zones. Although the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Instead, the United States adopted the policy of non–recognition. This policy became known as the Stimson Doctrine. The United States would not interfere in the interest of neutrality and to focus on its own domestic affairs; during the 1930's, Great Depression, a time of recession, was a more pressing matter for the United States. Due to the United States and League of Nation's lack of action, the Japanese were encouraged to pursue their conquest of Asia. In 1937, Japan attacked Chinese troops on their frontier. This fight evolved into the Second–Sino Japanese War. The United States was still adamant about maintaining its neutrality. To avoid confrontation, the biggest action the United States took was evacuating its citizens from China. However, the U.S. gunboat Panay, a boat assisting in the evacuation, was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Although Japan apologized, they continued to be aggressive. They U.S. eventually to preventative action when the terminated the Treaty of Commerce and Navigation of 1911. In addition, strict restrictions were placed upon the Japanese as well as greater sanctions. The Japanese could not purchase combat related material such as gasoline and high grade oil. The U.S. also closed the Panama Canal to Japanese vessels and froze Japanese assets in the United States. Negotiations with Japan were growing intense, proposal were being made and summarily rejected. One of the last proposals made by the United States was the Ten ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. America's Wave Paranoia Case Study On December 7th, 1941 at 7:48 am the Japanese Navy attacked the United States military base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. By attacking Pearl Harbor, the Japanese had hoped to preclude the United State's naval force and continue their siege on Southeast Asia. With the United States' naval power incapacitated for a period of time the Japanese could gain Southeast Asia's Trade routes and materials (Trowbridge, 2014). The Pearl Harbor attacks created a wave paranoia, and a sense of "what–if" when it came to the topic of Japanese immigrants possibly aiding in more attacks on U.S. soil. Furthermore, the government utilized the public's fear of subsequent attacks, and the possibility of any Japanese immigrant being a spy or saboteur; therefore, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Granted, there was concern federally from the attorney general, stating in a letter dated February 17th, 1942, that "... there is no evidence of the imminent attack and from the F.B.I. that there is no evidence of planned sabotage" (FDR, Doc. 4). He also states in the same memorandum that special interest groups had been pushing for the removal of the Japanese to eliminate their farming competition, and there was a general distrust for all Japanese. Attorney General Biddle was attempting to influence President Roosevelt not to go through with the internment, and he foresaw the issues that may arise from relocating 93,000 Japanese, with 60,000 of them being American citizens(FDR, Doc.4). The pressure on the President to follow through this action had been driven by the west coast media outlets dispensing propaganda and their involvement in the situation were compared to "yelling FIRE! In a crowded theater" (FDR, Doc. 4). Moreover, the concern was their participation would spark racially driven riots on the west coast. The interment saw 100,000 forcefully removed from their homes, businesses, jobs, and relationships. They were placed in poorly constructed, fenced–in barracks in the Midwest, with minimal supplies, and only the belongings they could carry. The conditions were compared to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Japanese Internment Camps A woman entered her makeshift home within the horse stables. The year was 1942 in Denson, Arkansas. With only the rudimentary supplies of furniture and home goods that were miraculously spared from disposal upon entering, the sole organization for the living space originated from a thin curtain hung aloft between the bed and dining table. Rooms continued throughout the horse stables, specifically known as the barracks for Japanese–Americans during World War II, where approximately 120,000 Japanese–Americans were forced to evacuate the West Coast of the Continental United States to reside in what were later known as "internment camps." As a response to the rising racial prejudice against Japanese immigrants (known as Issei) and their Japanese– American children (known as Nisei) and in addition to the Bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the government required Japanese civilians to stay in these camps for an undetermined duration. Victims of the camps faced immense difficulty both by society and the camps' unsanitary environment. Before and during the Second World War, Japanese–American immigrants faced racial prejudice and assumptions of disloyalty by the United States government and Western society; once the war ended, Japanese–Americans strived to diminish racial prejudice by assimilating more into Western society while the government took action to compensate internment victims with benefits for their unwilling sacrifices. The first major generation of Japanese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Pursuit Of A Goal By A Minority Oppressed By The Majority In the pursuit of a goal by a minority being oppressed by the majority, the only way to obtain results is through utter unity of the people affected by oppression. Through the rise of the United States, the hate towards the non white races has always veered it ugly head. No matter how far the country rises through the ranks of supremacy over the rest of the world, it continues to fail to fix the problem of inequality deeply rooted in its society. The continuous failure forced the non white races to take extreme actions against the government in order to gain the equality that they believe is their due rights. The pursuit for utter equality for all people, no matter their specifications, has led to bloodshed but, using the power and influence of utter unity, change in society over the lifetime of the United States. From peaceful protest to full out scrimmages with the government, people that seek full equality have tried a multitude of rebellious strategies in order to work towards the goal. Every major non white racial group have tried to achieve the goal of equality with methods, some similar to each other while others were unorthodox. Though every racial group had their personal goals, many of these goals were very similar. The search for equality by the people of the United States is highlighted by the amount of effort and sacrifice given in its pursuit. Though all racial groups had their own unique methods of protesting for equality, many groups used the same kind of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Pros And Cons Of Japanese Internment World War II was a war that the United States tried hard to stay out of, acting as the democratic nation they sought to be. But after the U.S. started fighting, and as the war escalated, the nation started using a not–so–democratic tactic that ultimately put down and targeted one specific group of people. The tactic of nationwide internment based on a certain ethnicity or race has never been used again since. Although it can be argued that Japanese Internment was necessary in the U.S. because it was a case of national security, the real truth to the matter is that it was an act of racial prejudice. While many Americans of the time would argue that any Japanese–looking person could have been dangerous and anti–America, in reality, the U.S. simply hated Japan and their culture which was shown through societal racism. Firstly, a document published in 1942, states, "All Japanese look very much alike to a white person–it is hard for us to distinguish between them... Many Japanese– Americans have been educated in Japan. Many, believers in Shintoism, worship the Emperor and regard his orders as superior to any loyalty they may owe the United States." (Document H). Clearly, many white Americans felt that internment could be justified by the fact that it was hard to tell which Japanese–looking people were pro Japan and which were pro United States, therefore meaning that they should all be held captive. These Americans misunderstand the situation by getting the false impression that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Essay Westward Expansion Westward Expansion During the 1800's, American citizens packed up and headed West to the new unknown land of the United States of America. Western expansion was a great part of the growth of the United States because it gave Americans new land to settle, expanded its economy, and made the United States a world power. The desire to expand was described by newspaper editor John O'Sullivan who wrote, it is America's "Manifest Destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent". First of all, westward expansion benefited the United States by increasing the area of settled property. This property included many different types of land. Farmers were able to buy fertile farmland cheaply in states like Iowa, Nebraska, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tens of thousands of people moved, creating future cities like San Francisco and Denver. The completion of the transcontinental railroad connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts allowing for the shipping of goods across the country. Western farm products like wheat, corn, beef, and poultry were shipped east to feed the growing number of workers in factories in cities like Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The increase in land, natural resources, and industry gave the United States a larger role in the world. Finally, westward expansion secured the United States by pushing foreign powers off of the continent. By controlling both coasts, the country was protected by the oceans, therefore separating it from the other continents. Through the Monroe Doctrine, the United States eliminated European colonization in the Western hemisphere and became its most powerful nation. Through development of industry, the United States was able to grow as a manufacturing and trading power. As industry grew immigrants poured into the "land of opportunity" seeking what became known around the world as the "American dream". In conclusion, westward expansion was responsible for the increasing variety of geography, population, and industry which shaped the changing United States during the 19th century. These changes led to the opportunity for Americans to own land. The new settlements led to a growing network of communication, transportation, and trade. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Westward Expansion In The Late 1800s The 1800s the United states was eager for new land. With population booming westward expansion seemed to be the only option. The term manifest destiny start from john l O'sullivan in the mid 1800s. O'sullivan said that the United states was destined to expand from coast to coast. At the time the land belongs to others and the U.S tried to be civilized with treaties and other but when this didn't worked turned to violence and war to get what they wanted. However the U.S started making its way westward long before manifest destiny was a thing. As the population of the United states was rising many settlers were moving west. In 1803 the kentucky was considered the western part of the united states. During this time many new religions were were falling apart and crime was at an all time high. As more settlers were moving west Daniel boone had the idea of building churches here to keep the settlers civilize. Cane Ridge kentucky became home of the famous revival "there was hardly ever a greater revivalof religion then at cane ridge"(cartwright). Thousands of people to watch and listen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They turned toward the indian territory and created a treaty that made all land east of the mississippi part of the U.S. However it wasn't till around 1831 did settlers start moving into the new territory. Many indians still living there, including one by the name of black hawk refused to leave and thought the treaty was wrong "I will leave it to the people of the Unites Sates to say, whether our nation was properly represented in this treaty? Or weather we received a fair compensation for the extent of our country being ceded my those 4 individuals?"(Hawk).He thought the treaty was unfair because "They had been drunk the greater part of the time"(hawk) when the treaty was being discussed and signed. This started the black hawk war that lasted 14 weeks and killed few settlers compared to the hundreds of indians who lost there ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Decline Of The United States Immigrants are what this country is built on; their hard work, sweat and tears. During a time span of 39 years (1881 – 1920) over 23 million immigrants migrated to the United States from all corners of the world, with a majority coming from eastern and southern European countries and even Canada and Latin America. The United States became the place where everyone wanted to be and start their life over, to have a better life for their families. In 1910, Europeans had the highest percentage of all immigrants coming to the Unites States totaling around 70%. The decline started coming started after 1914 due to war and immigration laws that began to be created by the government. The reason for an individual to immigrate during this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their first stop upon arriving for most of them was Ellis Island, now a well–known place visited by many tourists throughout the year, in New York. Once off the boat they were given physicals and interviewed. This process is still in place today for immigrants, although the interview process has changed dramatically – 29 questions asked during that time of an immigrant consisted of: How much money you have? Do you have any relatives in the United States? Are you a polygamist? Have you been arrested? Today the questions asked are about the History of the United States, among a few other things, and the questions can range from 5 – 100 pending the interviewer. Once allowed into the country they settled in large cities where jobs were known to be. Cities like Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago and New York, which were considered Industrial cities at the time, and even today to an extent. The immigrants set up their own neighborhoods in these cities, which still exist today, you had little Italy, the Irish, Asians, Russian, Polish all had their own areas in which they started to set up their own stores, were able to speak their own language and have the overall feel of being home in a strange land. This way they were able to keep their culture and customs. The only issue was by doing this they each had separated themselves from the rest of the society by not mingling ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Pros And Cons Of The Chinese Exclusion Act In the United States, we are known as a nation with equal rights. However, in our history, public issues arise jeopardizing the difference between the common good and individual rights. The Chinese Exclusion Act was one issue that was very controversial. Many people immigrate to our nation as a new start, a new beginning. In the Western United States, many immigrants were from China. Nativists believed America is for Americans only and no other race. This made many people hostile and discriminate Chinese people. Eventually, the Chinese Exclusion Act was signed by Chester AArthur barring Chinese people wishing to immigrate to America. This violated their individual rights because they thought it was for the common good, however it violated our constitution. Violating their individual rights, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion act, disabling many chinese people to emigrate back to America which resulted in opposition and hatred, even though America believed it was for the common good. I believe it was unconstitutional as many Chinese people had no power to voice their opinion. The Chinese Exclusion act banned all Chinese people moving to America. Chinese people emigrated to California in 1848 during the California Gold Rush. Massive amounts of Chinese people moved to the west Coast to make money and return home to the Qing Empire. They were mainly drawn to the west coast as a way to prosper economically. Many were discriminated against and given low wages, and had poor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Timeline Of Swing Dance Sarah Fryman Smolinski with 24 years of dance experience, began dance training in 1994 in Phoenix, Arizona. Joined the Greater Phoenix Swing Dance Club (GPSDC) 1995 and fell in love with West Coast Swing Dance. Competed in the GPSDC Jack & Jill contests 1996 and began formal dance teachers training under Atlas Griffith Phoenix, AZ. Entered the Novice couple's division competition's in United Country Western Dance Council (UCWDC) doing all the ballroom dances during 1997. Winner of the 1997 "Marlboro Country Nights Dance Showdown" Phoenix, AZ, dancing the Waltz, West Coast Swing and 2–Step. Placed 2nd in Novice division West Coast Swing Jack & Jill "World Expo" Las Vegas, NV 1998. Won a 1st place in West Coast Swing and a 2nd place in Progressive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Culture As A Melting Pot Culture is an every changing aspect within generations built by traditions and modern change in ideals. Army's Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Culture Center defines culture as a "dynamic social system," containing the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms of a "specific group, organization, society or other collectivity" (Watson, 2010). The United states has long been known as a "melting pot" due to its diversity of traditions, ethnicities, infrastructure, labor markets, and socioeconomic standers to name a few. The western coastline states of California, Oregon, and Washington are excellent examples of the "melting pot" as they incorporate almost every topographic terrain style, culture, and socioeconomic factor combination. The western states make up only 8.7 percent of the United States total land or 333, 524 of the 3.8 million square miles, yet it ranges from deserts to temperate rainforest. Putting that into perspective, Afghanistan come in at 252,072 square miles, Germany is 137,983, and North Korea 46, 541. The complexity of the terrain adds to the populations desires to inhabit the area. From central California travel by land south 2 hours bring you to sand dunes, 5 hours south will bring you to the desert. Heading north 3 hours brings you to the peaks of the Sierra Nevada. Intermittently are low ground containing fields and livestock along with dry hot valleys. Both California and Oregon consist mainly of Mediterranean climate, causing warmer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Drugs in Popular Culture Academic Writing & Presentation Word Count: 1099 The Relationship between marijuana use amongst teenagers and the popularity of West Coast Rap Music Introduction Marijuana has been around for hundreds of years and the use of marijuana has been becoming more and more popular especially among teenagers (Lee, 2012). Music has also been around for a very long period of time, in a vast aray of genres. What has changed in music however, is the references to drugs (specifically marijuana) especially in rap music. Marijuana references in rap music have increased by 27% percent from 1979 to 1997 (Herd, 2008). Since the main audience for rap music are teenagers, listening to this music can have a possible effect on teenager's substance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Henry found that music does have an effect on substance use. In a study done in 2013 they found that an elevated popular music involvement is a risk factor with respect to teenager's substance use behavior. More specifically, Chen et al. (2006) found a relationship between teens who listen to rap music and the use of marijuana. This study included asking teenagers about their music preferences and whether they had used marijuana or not. This study was conducted through an anonymous survey. The results of this study showed that teens who listened to rap music on a regular basis were more likely to use marijuana during their teenage years. In a study done by Vuolo et al. (2013) they used a survey based in New York to question teenagers about their music preference. Questions about the use of marijuana were also asked. The results of this study found that the teens who preferred listening to Hip–Hop and rap were 87% more likely to use marijuana than the teens that listened to alternative rock and pop music. Slater (2013), Chen et al. (2006), and Vuolo et al. (2013) all show that music can have an effect on substance use. This shows that when teenagers listen to music where drugs, marijuana for example, are glorified, it can have an effect on their use of this drug. Marijuana use amongst teenagers increased drastically from the 70's to the late 90's according to a continuous study done by Keyes et al. (2011). This study was conducted on a total ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Root Causes Of Mass Immigration In California The decision to shift into mass production was one that was spurred on my industrialization and a wider demand for the product. Not only were jeans easier to make in the factory, they were created more efficiently and in bigger volumes. With the wave of mass immigration, came a significantly larger working class who all needed work wear that could withstand the job's demands. Ultimately the decision to mass produce was an economic and practical one. Only decades after, the movement of mass proportions was propelled by the discovery of gold in California territory. As such, it ended with the inundation of this region by a wave of largely unwelcome immigrants from all outside corners. Immigrants like Strauss and Davis sought to cater to the needs and tastes of a more diversified populace. Even today, San Francisco has a minority– majority population, with a Caucasian ratio of less than half. This facilitation of diversity makes California a distinctive region. Out of which came Levi Strauss jeans, an object of American iconography with an enduring longevity. A flood of diversity experienced at this time compares early California to the biblical Babel. Population growth was so staggering that the availability of gold nuggets scattering the countryside to people of all stations purported a mass immigration that instantaneously grew by tens of thousands, eventually reaching hundreds of thousands. Racism and prejudice are root causes of immigrants heading west. Just as miners ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Japanese Internment Camps Essay During World War II, all the Issei, Japanese immigrants, and the Nisei, Japanese–Americans, living in the western part of the United States were placed in internment camps. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the person who sanctioned the development of internment camps for the Japanese. He did so in his Executive Order 9066. Although, other immigrants were viewed as threats, the Japanese were the only ones to be treated harshly (Hay 14). "Italian and German Americans, whose families came from other Axis countries, were not bothered" (Minori Yasui). The West Coast of the United States put all the Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans into internment camps due to the suspicion of being spies, but Hawaii, which is even closer to Japan than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Studies point to the fact that only West Coast Issei and Nisei were removed–not those living in Hawaii or on the East Coast–and that the residents calling for their removal were California nativists, laborers, and farmers, who had long viewed Japanese immigrants as social and economic threats" (Hay 15–17). "Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, Executive Order 9066, or the Japanese Internment Order, authorized the secretary of war to prescribe military areas and was presented to the public as a necessary wartime measure to aid the United States in fighting World War II. The order was used to authorize the internment of over 100,000 Japanese Americans during the war. Both the U.S. government and much of the public feared that Japanese Americans would commit acts of sabotage in the United States to undermine the U.S. war effort and assist the Japanese. Instead, the government forced Japanese Americans into camps throughout the West, where they suffered from deprivation, despair, and disease for much of the war, even as Japanese–American units distinguished themselves in the U.S. military" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. West Coast Pioneers The long perilous journey of the Oregon Trail stretched across the West and dared anyone brave enough to reach the prize of land at its end. The brutal weather conditions and the rugged terrain proved to be a daunting task for many. Native Americans defended their territories and would attack those who entered. So how did the West Coast ever become a thriving part of the United States? Through the dedication and perseverance of thousands of pioneers, the western territories of the United States would grow and prosper. In honor of the acts of these Americans, a national monument for the pioneers should be created in order to represent their struggle and the impact they made in expanding the United States. The pioneers showed an exceptional example of the American Dream. As many Americans learned about the new opportunities and the land on the west coast, they made the decision to leave behind their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many would argue that the pioneers only settled the land that was diplomatically gained by the United States, but these men and women did so much more. The pioneers of the West obtained land that was owned by the United States but was not used. Their settlement allowed the nation to access the resources of the region. They would go on to develop the entire culture of the western states. These towns and settlements would lead to the California Gold Rush which would spark the interest of many Americans and would bring them into the western life. Beyond the natural resources, these settlements of the pioneers would give America the access to both oceanic coasts which would prove a great asset to the nation's future. While the pioneers may not have conquered or fought for the land they claimed, the contributions that they made towards developing our nation's future are deserving of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Transcontinental Railroad Importance Kevin Proulx Prof Thomas Leamy History 102 26 June 2016 The Importance of the Transcontinental Railroad Beginning in the late 1860's America began to expand rapidly. With the completion of the transcontinental railroad a journey that once would take months would now take a mere week to complete (Henretta, Edwards, Self, 476). America as we know it began to take place. In the early 1860's major cities in the Eastern portion of the United States began to grow larger. Increasing numbers in railroads made interconnecting the country much easier and allowed for expansion to happen quickly. By the 1890's the United States had expanded west and a majority of the country we know today was created. The beginning of the 1860's was an important time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The country now has over 25 major cities focused heavily in the eastern and central parts but stretching to almost every corner of the country. Imports and exports from all parts of the country had been fully established and the trade within America and with the international community were at an all time high and continuing to grow everything was interconnected. Agricultural lands had been created and utilized for decades and the railroad systems made travel throughout the country a much simpler and more normal and affordable goal than years ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Japanese Concentration Camps Research Paper Counting two months of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 asked all Americans to evacuate the western coast of Japan. This led to the transfer of nearly 120,000 people, many of them American citizens, to one of 10 scattered throughout the country, and concentration camps. The traditional family structure within the camp has been turned, where she was to allow children born in the United States alone to the centers of power. Has allowed some Japanese citizens to return America to the beginning of the west coast in 1945, and closed last camp in March 1946. In 1988, Congress granted to pay compensation to all survivors of the camps. And the transfer of Japanese Americans in concentration camps during World War II and one of the most flagrant violations for violations of civil liberties in American history . According to the census of 1940, 127,000 people of Japanese origin lived in the United States , the majority on the west coast . One–third ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Anything similar applies to Hawaii one–third of the Japanese population of the United States, or Americans of German and Italian descent. Ten detention camps established in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas, and was held at the end of the day 120,000 people. Many of them were forced to sell their property at a loss before departure. Social problems suffered by detainees: Age Issa (immigrants) have been deprived of the traditional respect when their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Explain The Panama Canal Modernization Introduction: In this assignment I will first explain the Panama Canal modernization and then I will discuss about the industry experts/forecasters prediction about its impact on east and west coast of U.S. followed by the detailed analysis to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction. Furthermore, based on the analysis, I will present my opinion for rejecting or agreeing with the forecaster's prediction of the panama canal's positive impact on intermodal traffic market share of east coast ports and west coast ports, western railroad of U.S. Overview: The Panama Canal expansion is one of the biggest developments in maritime trade in last few decades. When the canal first opened in 1914, it reduced 8,500 miles and several weeks of transit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ports to gulf or east coast U.S. ports as a result of Panama Canal expansion. Most businesses in the area numbered as 5, currently rely on West Coast ports to receive goods namely Los Angeles–Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, and Vancouver. After the Panama Canal expansion, shipping through the East Coast will be especially attractive to businesses that are more price–sensitive and less time–sensitive. Therefore, for companies in the 5th region, it will become cheaper to handle goods through East Coast ports, although doing so will add a few weeks to the total transit time but a justification for this potential switch will highly depend on a company's time preferences, price sensitivity, and costs of working capital. Thus, there is a prediction from forecasters that, that West Coast ports and western railroads would see a significant drop in intermodal traffic market share. Eastern and Southern ports and railroads, on the other hand, would see a corresponding increase. Analysis to find out accuracy of the prediction: So, after 18 months, is the prediction ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...