migrácia španielsko

2.  process of spatial movement across borders, with
a change of residence for a shorter or longer
period or permanently.

3. Natural movement:
1. Natality (birth)
2. Mortality (death rate)
Mechanical movement:
1.Migration of population
2.Temporary change of movement
3.Regular movement (school attendance)
4.Irregular temporary movement (holidays, business trips)

4. According to the direction of
migration we can speak about:
a) emigration
b) immigration
For all forms of spatial population movements we
use term mobility

5. We distinguish:
 Migration internal
 Migration external

6.  Migrant - every person who crosses the
internationally recognized borders and remains in
a country for more than a year (as defined by the
UN).

7.  voluntary migration resulting from the migrant's
own initiative.

8. involuntary
migration
includes
expulsion,
evacuation
(leaving to
protect
themselves)

9. Exodus (mass
migration)
may be
caused by
natural
disaster or
war

10. And what about Slovakia?
 we have more than 62
thousand foreigners with
a legal residence.

11.  Nearly two-thirds of
immigrants in Slovakia
are citizens of EU
countries
 People from the third
countries represent
approximately 37% of all
foreigners with legal
residence in Slovakia
(22,932 people).

12.  The largest group of
immigrants are Czechs
(over 8,000 people). The
high numbers are
represented by citizens
of Ukraine, Romania and
Poland (more than 5000
citizens of these
countries) and also
Hungary, Germany,
Serbia, Vietnam and
Russia.

13.  Foreigners in Slovakia
can get three types of
legal residence:
permanent, temporary
and tolerated.
The largest group of
foreigners has got
permanent residence.

14. The citizens from the EU living in
Slovakia have almost all
permanent residence.
On the other
hand, citizens from
the third-countries -
only 38% of them
have permanent
residence.
It was a short
information about
an immigration to
Slovakia.

15. And what about an
emigration from Slovakia?
 During the last years,
after our entering the EU,
many of our young
people have travelled to
the states of EU to look
for the job there.
 Many of them are in
Great Britain, Ireland,
Norway and also in
Germany and Austria.

16. Thank you for your
attention

17.  http://www.rozvojovevzdelavanie.sk/index.php?option=com_content& http://multikulti.sk/dok/subkultury/Vzdelavanie-deti-
cudzincov.pdf