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Prochlorophyta
M.Sc.Isem,Paper-102,unit-II
Dr. Pinky Dwivedi
Prochlorophyta
Prochlorophyceae
1976-77, Lewin- unicellular prokaryotic algae ,
coral reefs of Mexican coast.
new spp.-with characters not of Cyanophytaor
Chlorophyta, new genus –Prochloron
thallus single celled or filamentous.
cells prokaryotic.
Plastids absent.
Thylakoids paired. Chlorophyll-b present,
phycobilins absent.
prochloron-not a free living,is associated with larve
of didemnid.
They are epizoic, obligate symbiont.
largest known prokartes with spherical cells-
30 mu micron.
cells with stacked thylakoids.
Prochlorothrix- Burger-Wiersman-1986 –free
floating phytoplanktonic filamentous fresh water
(Netherlands). Chl.a,Chl.b
this group might have developed chl.bduring
evolution and lost phycobilosomes, biliproteins.
this group has same characters of cyanophyta-
Cell structure-prokaryotic. Plastids-absent,
presence of chl.a.
Similarities with chlorophyta-
Chl.a,chl.b;
paired thylakoids;
Absence of phycobilisomes and biliproteins.
Prochlorophyta

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Prochlorophyta

  • 2. Prochlorophyta Prochlorophyceae 1976-77, Lewin- unicellular prokaryotic algae , coral reefs of Mexican coast. new spp.-with characters not of Cyanophytaor Chlorophyta, new genus –Prochloron thallus single celled or filamentous. cells prokaryotic. Plastids absent. Thylakoids paired. Chlorophyll-b present, phycobilins absent.
  • 3. prochloron-not a free living,is associated with larve of didemnid. They are epizoic, obligate symbiont. largest known prokartes with spherical cells- 30 mu micron. cells with stacked thylakoids. Prochlorothrix- Burger-Wiersman-1986 –free floating phytoplanktonic filamentous fresh water (Netherlands). Chl.a,Chl.b this group might have developed chl.bduring evolution and lost phycobilosomes, biliproteins.
  • 4. this group has same characters of cyanophyta- Cell structure-prokaryotic. Plastids-absent, presence of chl.a. Similarities with chlorophyta- Chl.a,chl.b; paired thylakoids; Absence of phycobilisomes and biliproteins.