1. The document provides information about English grammar rules for primary school including the alphabet, vowels, punctuation, parts of speech, verbs, pronouns, and demonstrative adjectives. 2. Key points covered include the alphabet, use of "an" with words beginning with vowels, capitalization rules for punctuation, and explanations of nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns and other grammar topics. 3. The document aims to teach basic English grammar rules to primary school students.

1. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١
‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة‬‫َﯿﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬ّ‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻻﺑﺘﺪاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬

2. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢
‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Aa- Bb- Cc- Dd- Ee-
Ff -Gg -Hh -Ii -Jj
Kk- Ll- Mm- Nn- Oo-
Pp- Qq- Rr- Ss - Tt
Uu- Vv- Ww- Xx- Yy- Zz
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬lettersvowels
A -E - O - u - I -
‫ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫وھﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫اذا‬an
An appel an orange anegg an icecream

3. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٣
Iam Ali.
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ‬
Punctuation
‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ‬
- From small into capital
: ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ھﯿﺎ‬
)١‫أول‬ (. ( ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
)٢‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ (Ali – Heba – Dina – Mona
)٤‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ (Cairo – Giza
)٥‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬ ‫أﯾﺎم‬ (Saturday – Sunday – Monday ------
)٦‫اﻟﺸﮭﻮر‬ (January – February – March ------
)٧(‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬Arabic – English
)٨‫اﻟ‬ (‫ﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬I
)٩‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ().(full stop
)١٠(‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬)‫؟‬(Question mark
)١١) ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫و‬ (,(comma) ‫أو‬'(.apostrophe
: ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ھﯿﺎ‬
1- my name s mohamed
- My name's Mohamed.
2- nancy doesn t go to school on friday
- Nancy doesn't go to school on Friday.

4. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٤
Reflexive
pronouns
Object
pronouns
Possessive
pronouns
Possessive
adjectives
Subject
pronouns
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
MyselfmeMinemyI
HimselfHisHisHisHe
HerselfherHersherShe
ItselfitItsItsIt
OurselvesusOursourWe
YourselvesYourYoursYourYou
ThemselvesthemTheirstheirThey
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﺰاء‬of speechparts
Ali‫ا‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺳﻢ‬Noun
I-He-she-It-We-you-They‫اﻟ‬‫ﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬pronoun
go-eat‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻌﻞ‬verb
Good-tall-fat‫اﻟ‬‫ﺼﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫وھﻰ‬adjective
Quickly‫اﻟ‬‫ﺤﺎل‬adveb
On-at-in‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬prepostions
‫ﻋﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬conjunction
‫اﻻﻓﻌﺎل‬
verbs
‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
Go-eat-write
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
Verb to be
Verb to do
Verb to have
‫أﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اذا‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬
‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
Can-could-will-
would-might-must-
shall-ahoud‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳ‬

5. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٥
‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬bookThis is
‫اﻟﺒﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬‫ﺪ‬That is bird
‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬These are books
‫اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬birdsThose are
This is
-‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ) ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬–.‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺈﺳﻢ‬ ( ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
- This is a tree. - This is a ball.
isatTh
-) ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬا‬–‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺈﺳﻢ‬ (‫ﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬.
- That is a tree. - That is a ball.
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻰ‬
١-‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬?gowhere did you
٢-‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬to school.goIdidnot
٣-‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬toI whant to go club.
٤-‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬letslet s go to club.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

6. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٦
Verb to
be
Am
I
‫ا‬‫ﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬was
Is
He-she-it
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬was
Ar e
We- you-they
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬were
Verb to do
Do
I-we-you-
they
Dose
He-she- it
did
‫ﻓﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
Verb to have
Have
We-you -they
Has
He-she- it
‫ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬
Had
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬

7. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٧
‫اﺻﻐﺮﺳﻨﺎ‬The youngest‫ااﻛﺒﺮﺳﻨﺎ‬The
oldest
‫رﺧﯿﺺ‬cheap‫ﻏﺎﻟﻰ‬expensive
‫اﻷﺟﺪد‬The newest‫اﻷﻗﺪم‬The
oldest
‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬old‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬New
‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬The same‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬different‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬hard‫ﻟﯿﻦ‬Soft
‫ﺷﻤﺎل‬left‫ﯾﻤﯿﻦ‬right‫ﻏﯿﺮﻋﻄﻮف‬unkind‫ﻋﻄﻮف‬Kind
‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬wrong‫ﺻﺢ‬right‫ﻣﻌﺘﻢ‬dim‫ﻻﻣﻊ‬shin
‫ﯾﺨﺴﺮ‬lose‫ﯾﻔﻮز‬win‫ﻗﺼﯿﺮ‬short‫طﻮﯾﻞ‬long
‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬leave‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬arrive‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬small‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬big
‫اﺳﻔﻞ‬down‫اﻋﻠﻰ‬up‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮاﻟﺴﻦ‬young‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮاﻟﺴﻦ‬old
‫ﺷﺒﻌﺎن‬Full up‫ﺟﺎﺋﻊ‬hungry‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬after‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬before
‫ﻏﺒﻰ‬stupid‫ﻣﺎھﺮ‬clever‫ﻣﺒﺼﺮ‬sighted‫ﻛﻔﯿﻒ‬blind
‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬wise‫اﺣﻤﻖ‬foolish‫اﻗﻞ‬less‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬more
‫ﻏﯿﺮﺻﺤﻰ‬unhealthy‫ﺻﺤﻰ‬healthy‫ﺳﺊ‬bad‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬good
‫ﻏﺮب‬west‫ﺷﺮق‬east‫اﺑﺪا‬never‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬always
‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬Far from‫ﻗﺮﯾﺐ‬near‫ﻗﺒﯿﺢ‬ugly‫ﺟﻤﯿﻞ‬beautiful
‫ﺧﺎرج‬Out side‫داﺧﻞ‬inside‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬few‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬many
‫ﻓ‬‫ﻮق‬above‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬under‫ﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬little‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬much
‫ﯾﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬remember‫ﯾﻨﺴﻰ‬forget‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻌﺮوف‬unknown‫ﻣﺸﮭﻮر‬famous
‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬Un tidy‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬tidy‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬south‫ﺷﻤﺎل‬north
‫ﺧﻄﯿﺮ‬dangerous‫اﻣﻦ‬safe‫اﺧﯿﺮ‬last‫اوﻻ‬first
‫ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬hot‫ﺑﺎرد‬cold‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬take‫ﯾﻌﻄﻰ‬give
‫ﺿﻮﺿﺎء‬noisy‫ھﺎدئ‬quite‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮاﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬small‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮاﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬large
‫ﻧﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬impure‫ﻧﻘﻰ‬pure‫ھﻨﺎك‬there‫ھﻨﺎ‬here
‫ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬modern‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪى‬tradition‫ﺣﺰﯾﻦ‬unhappy‫ﺳﻌﯿﺪ‬happy
‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬NEW‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬ancient‫ﺷﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬uninteresting‫ﺷﯿﻖ‬interesting
‫اﻷﻣﺲ‬YESTERDAY‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬today‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫اﻧﺨﻔﺎﺿﺎ‬
The lowest‫اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬The
highest
‫اﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮارة‬
COLDER‫اﻛﺜﺮﺣﺮارة‬hotter‫اﻷﺻﻐﺮ‬The smallest‫اﻷﻛﺒﺮ‬The
biggest
‫ﻻﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬UNFIT‫ﺑﺪﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺋﻖ‬fit‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬The shortest‫اﻷطﻮل‬The
longest
adjectives ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬

8. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٨
١.: ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬
( hot . cold . fast . tall . short . big . small . nice . late . young . old . easy)
‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﮫ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬‫ﮫ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻒ‬‫اﻹﺳﻢ‬( ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف‬ )‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫وﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬‫ﻠﮫ‬.
 It’s a hot day.
 I draw a nice picture.
٢.‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﮫ‬( am . is . are . was . were ) to be
 My aunt is old.
 The boys are tall.
٣..‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أى‬ ‫ُﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﮫ‬
 a tall boy ‫طﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫وﻟﺪ‬ - tall boys ‫طﻮال‬ ‫أوﻻد‬
 a tall girl ‫طﻮﯾﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ - tall girls ‫طﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎت‬
٤.‫ﻣﻘﺎرن‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬: ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬
: ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬‫ﻗﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬
1. A donkey is fast. ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ + ‫اﺳﻢ‬
1. Yesterday was hot.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬:‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫إﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫أﺿﻒ‬)er(‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬)than
. (
2.A horse is faster than a donkey. ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ + er +
thann
2.Today is hotter than yesterday.
♣ tall taller than
♠ short shorter than
►old older than
♥ young younger than
☺small smaller than
.Alitaller thanAhmed is►
► The shop is smaller than the supermarket
‫ﻻﺣظ‬:
١.) ‫اﻷﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬big / hot / fat.‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ ‫أﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫(ﺣﻴﺚ‬
٢.) ‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬y‫اﻟﻰ‬ ()i) ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ (easy / heavy(

Comparing adjectives ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬

9. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٩
٣.) ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬e) ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻔﻰ‬ (r‫ﻓﻰ‬ () ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬nice / late(
-Long Adjective:
more + long adjective + than
♥ beautiful more beautiful than
☻ expensive more expensive than
♫ exciting more exciting than
- dangerous more dangerous than
the bike.more expensive than► The car is
Amira.more beautiful than► Heba is
Irregular Adjectives
♥ good better than
♣ bad worse than
Science and maths.better than►English is
his sister.worse than► He is
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬:‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫وﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬‫ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬
‫أﺿﻒ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬)est(‫وﺿﻊ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬the
Ali is the tallest boy in the class
‫ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬the most
The car is the most expensive
Irregular Adjectives
The bestgoo

10. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٠
The present simple 
)١(‫اﻟﺗﻛوﯾن‬Formation:-
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن‬I – they – you – we
‫ﺷﯿﺌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أى‬
I play-they play
) ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎف‬ ‫و‬S‫ﻣﻊ‬ (he – she – it‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫و‬
He plays - she plays
) ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎف‬es‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ (‫ﻦ‬)S‫اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭﻰ‬ ‫إذا‬ (
ss-sh-ch-o-x)(s-
Watch he watches.
Go he goes.
)٢(‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
. ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة‬ ‫ﻋﺎدة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬
- I go to school every day.
- The sun rises in the morning.
)٣(: ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬key words
every ‫ﻛﻞ‬ nowadays ‫اﻷﯾﺎم‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
sometimes ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﯿﺎﻧ‬ often ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‬
usually ‫ﻋﺎدة‬ always ً‫ﺎ‬‫داﺋﻤ‬
generally ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬
never ‫أﺑﺪا‬ rarely ً‫ا‬‫ﻧﺎدر‬
)٤(‫ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫وﯾﻨﻔﻰ‬:-
١-‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬S–es‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ " ‫ﻓﻨﻀﻊ‬doesn’t. ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ "
- He washes the car. -He doesn’t wash the car.
٢-‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫وإذا‬S+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ " ‫ﻓﻨﻀﻊ‬don’t. ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ "
- They watch TV. - They don’t watch TV.
)٥(: ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬
- Do you cook your food?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
- Does she wash her dress?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.

11. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١١
The Present Continuous 
)١(‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬formation:-
( Am, is ,are) + v + ing
Ex: - The girl isn't singing now.
-‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬
:‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
- like – dislike – love – hate – want – know – prefer
understand – hear.
Ex: - Mona wants to leave now.
 He is playing.
 They are eating.
)٢(‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
.‫اﻟﺤﺪوث‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﺪل‬
 I’m speaking now.
)٣(‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬key words:-
Now At present
‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬
Look At this moment ‫ﺬه‬‫ھ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬
Listen
:‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬‫إذا‬‫ﻛﺎن‬) ‫ﺑـــ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﮭﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬e) ‫إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬ (ing(
ride riding come
coming
) ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ing(
put putting sit sitting
:‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫إﻧﮫ‬
.‫اﻹﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
like forget understand see want
mean believe know
‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫و‬)not(.‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬

12. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٢
 He is not coming now. (isn’t)
The Past Simple ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬Formation:-

‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن‬d – ed‫اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎل‬:
visit ‫ﯾﺰور‬ visited
like ‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬ liked
:‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺤﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺷﺎذ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫و‬
go ‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬ went
see ‫ﯾﺮى‬ saw
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬
- He went to Cairo yesterday.
- They played football last week.
‫ﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬
yesterday ‫أﻣﺲ‬ once ‫ﻣﺮة‬ ‫ذات‬ ago
‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
last ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬ in the past ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ in
1999
‫وﯾﻨﻔﻰ‬+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ " ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬didn’t"
- He visited me yesterday.
- He didn’t visit me yesterday.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
The Past Continuous ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬Formation:-
( Was , were) + V – ing
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬.
 He was reading at seven o’clock yesterday.
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﻣﻊ‬While, as, when
 While (As –just as) ‫-----ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ----- ‫ﻣﺎﺿ‬‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻰ‬
 While he was eating his father came.
 When ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ----- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ----- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ------ when ------- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬

13. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٣
 He was eating when his father came.
‫واﻟﺸﺎذة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ِ◌
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ‬( ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ) ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
actedacted‫ﯾﺘﺼﺮف‬-‫ﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬act
addedadded‫ﯾﻀﯿﻒ‬add
agreedagreed‫ﯾﻮاﻓﻖ‬agree
allowedallowed‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬allow
answeredanswered‫ﯾﺠﯿﺐ‬answer
arrivedarrived‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬arrive
askedasked‫ﯾﺴﺄل‬-‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬ask
awokenawoke‫ﯾﻮﻗﻆ‬awake
awakedawaked‫ﯾﺴﺘﯿﻘﻆ‬awake
backedbacked‫ﯾﺮﺟﻊ‬back
bakedbaked‫ﯾﺨﺒﺰ‬bake
bornbore‫ﺗﻠﺪ‬bear
bornebore‫ﯾﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬bear
becomebecame‫ﯾﺼﺒﺢ‬become
begunbegan‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬begin
believedbelieved‫ﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬believe
belongedbelonged‫ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬belong
blownblew‫ﯾﻔﺠﺮ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺼﻒ‬blow
boxedboxed‫ﯾﻼﻛﻢ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺒﻲء‬box
brokenbroke‫ﯾﻜﺴﺮ‬break
brightenedbrightened‫ﯾﺴﻄﻊ‬brighten
broughtbrought‫ﯾﺤﻀﺮ‬bring
builtbuilt‫ﯾﺒﻨﻲ‬build
bumpedbumped‫ﯾﺼﺪم‬bump
boughtbought‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮي‬buy
calledcalled‫ﯾﺴﻤﻲ‬-‫ﯾﻨﺎدي‬call
carriedcarried‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬carry
caughtcaught‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ‬-‫ﯾﺼﻄﺎد‬catch
changedchanged‫ﯾﻐﯿﺮ‬change
chasedchased‫ﯾﻄﺎرد‬chase
cheeredcheered‫ﯾﺒﺘﮭﺞ‬cheer
chosenchose‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬choose
cleanedcleaned‫ﯾﻨﻈﻒ‬clean
climbedclimbed‫ﯾﺘﺴﻠﻖ‬climb
closedclosed‫ﯾﻐﻠﻖ‬close
colouredcoloured‫ﯾﻠﻮن‬colour
comecame‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬come
comparedcompared‫ﯾﻘﺎرن‬compare
completedcompleted‫ﯾﻜﻤﻞ‬complete

14. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٤
containedcantained‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي‬contain
controlledcontrolled‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﯿﻄﺮ‬control
cookedcooked‫ﯾﻄﮭﻲ‬cook
copiedcopied‫ﯾﻨﺴﺦ‬copy
correctedcorrected‫ﯾﺼﺤﺢ‬correct
costcost‫ﯾﻜﻠﻒ‬cost
countedcounted‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬count
coveredcovered‫ﯾﻐﻄﻲ‬cover
crashedcrashed‫ﯾﺘﺤﻄﻢ‬crash
creakedcreaked‫ﯾﺰﯾﻖ‬creak
crossedcrossed‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬-‫ﯾﺸﻄﺐ‬cross
criedcried‫ﯾﺼﺮخ‬-‫ﯾﺒﻜﻲ‬cry
cutcut‫ﯾﻘﻄﻊ‬cut
danceddanced‫ﯾﺮﻗﺺ‬dance
decideddecided‫ﯾﻘﺮر‬decide
dieddied‫ﯾﻤﻮت‬die
dugdug‫ﯾﺤﻔﺮ‬dig
dirtieddirtied‫ﯾﻮﺳﺦ‬dirty
divideddivided‫ﯾﻘﺴﻢ‬divide
donedid‫ﯾﻔﻌﻞ‬do
downeddowned‫ﯾﻨﺰل‬down
drawndrew‫ﯾﺮﺳﻢ‬-‫ﯾﺴﺤﺐ‬draw
dreamtdreamt‫ﯾﺤﻠﻢ‬dream
drunkdrank‫ﯾﺸﺮب‬drink
drivendrove‫ﯾﻘﻮد‬drive
droppeddropped‫ﯾﺴﻘﻂ‬drop
drieddried‫ﯾﺠﻔﻒ‬dry
eatenate‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ‬eat
endedended‫ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ‬end
enjoyedenjoyed‫ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬enjoy
excitedexcited‫ﯾﺜﯿﺮ‬excite
exclaimedexclaimed‫ﯾﮭﺘﻒ‬exclaim
excusedexcused‫ﯾﻌﺘﺬر‬excuse
fallenfell‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬fall
favouredfavoured‫ﯾﺆﯾﺪ‬favour
fearedfeared‫ﯾﺨﺎف‬fear
fedfed‫ﯾﻄﻌﻢ‬feed
feltfelt‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮ‬feel
ferriedferried‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬ferry
foughtfought‫ﯾﺤﺎرب‬fight
filledfilled‫ﯾﻤﻸ‬fill
foundfound‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬find
finishedfinished‫ﯾﻨﮭﻲ‬finish

15. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٥
fishedfished‫ﯾﺼﻄﺎد‬fish
flownflew‫ﯾﻄﯿﺮ‬fly
foldedfolded‫ﯾﻄﻮي‬fold
followedfollowed‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬follow
forgottenforgot‫ﯾﻨﺴﻲ‬forget
forwardedforwarded‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬forward
frightenedfrightened‫ﯾﺨﯿﻒ‬frighten
gottengot‫ﯾﺤﺼﻞ‬-‫ﯾﻨﺎل‬get
gotten upgot up‫ﯾﻨﮭﺾ‬get up
givengave‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬give
gonewent‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬go
governedgoverned‫ﯾﺤﻜﻢ‬govern
growngrew‫ﯾﺰرع‬-‫ﯾﻨﻤﻮ‬grow
guardedguarded‫ﯾﺤﺮس‬guard
happenedhappened‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬happen
headedheaded‫ﯾﺘﺼﺪر‬head
heardheard‫ﯾﺴﻤﻊ‬hear
helpedhelped‫ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬help
hiddenhid‫ﯾﺨﺘﺒﻲء‬-‫ﯾﺨﻔﻲ‬hide
hithit‫ﯾﻀﺮب‬hit
heldheld‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ‬hold
hopedhoped‫ﯾﺄﻣﻞ‬hope
hurriedhurried‫ﯾﺴﺮع‬hurry
hurthurt‫ﯾﺆذي‬-‫ﯾﺆﻟﻢ‬hurt
imaginedimagine‫ﯾﺘﺨﯿﻞ‬imagine
includedincluded‫ﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬include
introducedintroduced‫ﯾﻘﺪم‬introduce
inventedinvented‫ﯾﺨﺘﺮع‬invent
invitedinvited‫ﯾﺪﻋﻮ‬invite
irrigatedirrigated‫ﯾﺮوي‬irrigate
joinedjoined‫ﯾﺮﺑﻂ‬join
jumpedjumped‫ﯾﻘﻔﺰ‬jump
keptkept‫ﯾﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬keep
kickedkicked‫ﯾﺮﻛﻞ‬kick
killedkilled‫ﯾﻘﺘﻞ‬kill
knownknew‫ﯾﻌﺮف‬know
landedlanded‫ﯾﮭﺒﻂ‬land
lastedlasted‫ﯾﺪوم‬last
laughedlaughed‫ﯾﻀﺤﻚ‬laugh
laidlaid‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬lay
learntlearnt‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬learn
leftleft‫ﯾﺘﺮك‬leave
letlet‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬-‫ﯾﺪع‬let

16. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٦
liedlied‫ﯾﻜﺬب‬lie
lainlay‫ﯾﺘﻤﺪد‬-‫ﯾﺮﻗﺪ‬lie
liftedlifted‫ﯾﺮﻓﻊ‬lift
litlit‫ﯾﻀﻲء‬-‫ﯾﺸﻌﻞ‬light
likedliked‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬like
listenedlistened‫ﯾﻨﺼﺖ‬listen
livedlived‫ﯾﻌﯿﺶ‬-‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬live
lockedlocked‫ﯾ‬‫ﻘﻔﻞ‬lock
lookedlooked‫ﯾﻨﻈﺮ‬look
lostlost‫ﯾﻔﻘﺪ‬lose
lovedloved‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬love
mademade‫ﯾﺼﻨﻊ‬make
marriedmarried‫ﯾﺘﺰوج‬marry
matchedmatched‫ﯾﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬-‫ﯾﻼﺋﻢ‬match
meantmeant‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬mean
measuredmeasured‫ﯾﻘﯿﺲ‬measure
metmet‫ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬meet
meltedmelted‫ﯾ‬‫ﺬﯾﺐ‬melt
mendedmended‫ﯾﺼﻠﺢ‬mend
milkedmilked‫ﯾﺤﻠﺐ‬milk
mindedminded‫ﯾﻼﺣﻆ‬–‫ب‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬mind
missedmissed‫ﯾﺨﻄﻲء‬-‫ﯾﻔﺘﻘﺪ‬miss
mixedmixed‫ﯾﺨﻠﻂ‬mix
movedmoved‫ﯾﺘﺤﺮك‬move
namednamed‫ﯾﺴﻤﻲ‬name
neededneeded‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬need
openedopened‫ﯾﻔﺘﺢ‬open
orderedordered‫ﯾﺄﻣﺮ‬order
ownedowned‫ﯾﻤﻠﻚ‬own
packedpacked‫ﯾﺤﺰم‬pack
paintedpainted‫ﯾﺪھﻦ‬paint
passedpassed‫ﯾﻤﺮ‬pass
paidpaid‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬pay
phonedphoned‫ﯾﮭﺎﺗﻒ‬phone
pinchedpinched‫ﯾﻘﺮص‬pinch
plannedplanned‫ﯾﺨﻄﻂ‬plan
playedplayed‫ﯾﻠﻌﺐ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺰف‬play
pleasedpleased‫ﯾﺮﺿﻲ‬please
pointedpointed‫ﯾﺸﯿﺮ‬point
postedposted‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬post
pouredpoured‫ﯾﺼﺐ‬-‫ﯾﺴﻜﺐ‬pour
prayedprayed‫ﯾﺼﻠﻲ‬pray
preferredpreferred‫ﯾﻔﻀﻞ‬prefer

17. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٧
preparedprepared‫ﯾﺠﮭﺰ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬prepare
pretendedpretended‫ﯾﺘﻈﺎھﺮ‬pretend
pulledpulled‫ﯾﺴﺤﺐ‬-‫ﯾﺠﺮ‬pull
pushedpushed‫اﻷﻣﺎم‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬push
putput‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬put
questionedquestioned‫ﯾﺴﺄل‬question
rainedrained‫ﺗﻤﻄﺮ‬rain
reachedreached‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬reach
readread‫ﯾﻘﺮأ‬read
realizedrealized‫ﯾﺪرك‬realize
rememberedremembered‫ﯾﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬remember
repliedreplied‫ﯾﺠﯿﺐ‬reply
reportedreported‫ﯾﺒﻠﻎ‬report
rewardedrewarded‫ﯾﻜﺎﻓﻲء‬reward
riddenrode‫ﯾﺮﻛﺐ‬ride
rightedrighted‫ﯾﺼﺤﺢ‬right
rolledrolled‫ﯾﻠﻒ‬-‫ﯾﺘﺪﺣﺮج‬roll
roundedrounded‫ﯾﺪور‬round
rowedrowed‫ﯾﺠﺪف‬-‫ﯾﺘﺸﺎﺟﺮ‬row
runran‫ﯾﺠﺮي‬run
sailedsailed‫ﯾﺒﺤﺮ‬sail
savedsaved‫ﯾﻨﻘﺬ‬save
savedsaved‫ﯾﺪﺧﺮ‬save
sawedsawed‫اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺸﺮ‬saw
saidsaid‫ﯾﻘﻮل‬say
scoredscored‫ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬score
seensaw‫ﯾﺮي‬see
seemedseemed‫ﯾﺒﺪو‬seem
soldsold‫ﯾﺒﯿﻊ‬sell
sentsent‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬send
setset‫ﺗﻐﺮب‬-‫ﯾﻀﺒﻂ‬set
sewedsewed‫ﯾﺨﯿﻂ‬sew
shakenshook‫ﯾﺼﺎﻓﺢ‬shake
shinedshined‫ﯾﻠﻤﻊ‬shine
shotshot‫اﻟﻨﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﻖ‬shoot
shoutedshouted‫ﯾﺼﺮخ‬shout
shownshowed‫ﯾﻌﺮض‬-‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬show
signedsigned‫ﯾﻮﻗﻊ‬-‫ﯾﻤﻀﻲ‬sign
sungsang‫ﯾﻐﻨﻲ‬sing
satsat‫ﯾﺠﻠﺲ‬sit
sleptslept‫ﯾﻨﺎم‬sleep
smeltsmelt‫ﯾﺸﻢ‬smell
smiledsmiled‫ﯾﺒﺘﺴﻢ‬smile

18. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٨
smokedsmoked‫ﯾﺪﺧﻦ‬smoke
sownsowed‫ﯾﺒﺬر‬-‫ﯾﺰرع‬sow
spokenspoke‫ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬speak
spentspent‫ﯾﻘﻀﻲ‬-‫ﯾﺼﺮف‬spend
splashedsplashed‫ﯾﺮش‬splash
stoodstood‫ﯾﻘﻒ‬stand
startedstarted‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬start
stayedstayed‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬-‫ﯾﻤﻜﺚ‬stay
stuckstuck‫ﯾﻠﺼﻖ‬stick
stoppedstopped‫ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬-‫ﯾﻤﻨﻊ‬stop
studiedstudied‫ﯾﺪرس‬study
swumswam‫ﯾﺴﺒﺢ‬swim
takentook‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬take
talkedtalked‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‬talk
tastedtasted‫ﯾﺘﺬوق‬taste
taughttaught‫ﯾﻌﻠﻢ‬teach
toldtold‫ﯾﺨﺒﺮ‬tell
thankedthanked‫ﯾﺸﻜﺮ‬thank
thoughtthought‫ﯾﻈﻦ‬think
thrownthrew‫ﯾﺮﻣﻲ‬throw
tickedticked‫ﯾﺘﻜﺘﻚ‬-‫ﯾﺆﺷﺮ‬tick
tiedtied‫ﯾﺮﺑﻂ‬tie
touchedtouched‫ﯾﻠﻤﺲ‬touch
tracedtraced‫ﯾﺘﺘﺒﻊ‬trace
travelledtravelled‫ﯾﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬travel
triedtried‫ﯾﺤﺎول‬try
turnedturned‫ﯾﺪﯾﺮ‬-‫ﯾﺤﺮك‬turn
usedused‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬use
visitedvisited‫ﯾﺰور‬visit
waitedwaited‫ﯾﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬wait
wokenwoke‫ﯾﻮﻗﻆ‬wake
walkedwalked‫ﯾﻤﺸﻲ‬walk
wantedwanted‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬want
washedwashed‫ﯾﻐﺴﻞ‬wash
watchedwatched‫ﯾﺸﺎھﺪ‬watch
wateredwatered‫ﯾﺮوي‬-‫ﯾﺴﻘﻲ‬water
wornwore‫ﯾﺮﺗﺪي‬wear
weighedweighed‫ﯾﺰن‬weigh
welcomedwelcomed‫ﯾﺮﺣﺐ‬welcome
willedwilled‫ﯾﺮﻏﺐ‬will
wonwon‫ﯾﻔﻮز‬win
winkedwinked‫ﺑﻌﯿﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻐﻤﺰ‬wink
wonderedwondered‫ﯾﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬wonder

19. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٩
workedworked‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬work
writtenwrote‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ‬write
wrongedwronged‫ﯾﻈﻠﻢ‬wrong
the Future Simple
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-with ''will'' and ''going to''
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬Will
١-. ‫اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮارات‬ ‫اﺗﺨﺎذ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬1)Quick decisions
- I will go to the cinema tonight .
2)predictions about what will happen in the future .
٢-. ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
- Tomorrow, it will be very cold .
٣-(‫وﻋﺪ‬ )‫إﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬.3) Promises
- I will finish it next week .
٤-.(‫)ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬4) Making arrangements .
- I will meet him in the party .
٥-‫)ﺣﻘﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬(‫ﻖ‬5)Facts.
-Ali will be 15 next month .
٦-.(‫)ﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬6) Offers
-I will do it for you .
٧-. (‫)اﻟﺘﮭﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬7)Threats.
- I will go to the police if you do it again .
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬am/is /are +going to
١-(‫واﻟﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫)اﻟﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬1) Intentions and plans .
- Nadia is going to cook food .
2) Future action or events that are about to happen.
٢-.‫ﺗﺤﺪث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﺣﺪاث‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
- It's going to rain .

20. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٠
‫اﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺄداة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
?‫اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬ ‫أداة‬ + ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫ﻓﻌل‬ + ‫ﻓﺎﻋل‬ + ‫رﺋﯾﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌل‬ + ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮫﺎم‬ ‫أدوات‬
Who ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻔﻌول‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬ ) ‫ﻣن‬
(
How long ‫اﻟﻣدة‬ ‫طول‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
Whom ( ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻔﻌول‬ ) ‫ﻣن‬ How long ‫طول‬ ‫ﻛم‬
‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬
Whose ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻠﻛﯾ‬ ) ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻠك‬( ‫ﺔ‬ How often ‫ﻣره‬ ‫ﻛم‬
What ‫ﻣﺎ‬-( ‫ﻟﻠﺷﻲء‬ ) ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ How deep =what depth ‫ﻋﻣق‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
Where ( ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻛﺎن‬ ) ‫أﯾن‬ How tall ‫طوﻻﻟﺷﺧص‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
When ( ‫ﻟﻠزﻣﺎن‬ ) ‫ﻣﺗﻲ‬ How high= what height ‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻛم‬
Why ( ‫)ﻟﻠﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺎذا‬ How old = what age ‫اﻟﻌﻣر‬ ‫ﻛم‬
Which (‫ﻟﻠﺗﺧﯾﯾر‬ ) ‫أي‬ How wide = what width ‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
How ‫ﻛﯾف‬ How heavy =what weight ‫وزن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
How many ‫اﻟﻌدد‬ ‫ﻛم‬ How fast ‫ﺳرﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
How much ‫اﻟﻛﻣﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﻛم‬‫اﻟﺛﻣن‬ How far ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
(‫)اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﮫ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻮت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬twice)–(once‫ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫أو‬
‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺄل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺑﺪ‬tenHow of
-‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫وﺟﺪت‬ ‫إذا‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬Be: ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫واﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
Can – could –shall –should –will – would –may –might –
must – have to – has to
‫و‬‫ھﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫وﻧﺠﯿﺐ‬yes‫أو‬on

21. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢١
١‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫إذا‬ (‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ت‬‫ﺑدون‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬
‫ﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬‫أﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬
٣(‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫إذا‬‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬
‫ھو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬have / has /had
٤(‫ﺑﺳﯾط‬ ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫إذا‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬do /
does
٥(‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫إذا‬‫ﺑﺳﯾط‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬did
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬If
IF + Present Simple Future (Will + )‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
Examples: -
-If he runs fast, he will catch the train.
-If they work hard, they will succeed.
-We will stay at home, if it rains tomorrow.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﯿﻦ‬ ‫رواﺑﻂ‬But / However / Although
 But -‫ﻟﻜ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻦ‬ The joke was funny, but we didn’t laugh.
 However ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ - He is an old man. However he walks for an hour every
day.
 Although ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫-ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ Although I was tired, I couldn't go to sleep.

22. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٢
Prepositions ‫اﻟﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬in
١.‫واﻟ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫وﻓﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺸﮭﻮر‬.{ in Cairo – in June – in winter …….. }
{ in the morning – in the afternoon - in the evening }. ‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ .٢
on ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
١.‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ on the table – on the chair ………….
٢.‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬ ‫أﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ on Sunday – on Saturday ……….on
holiday
at ‫ﻓﻲ‬
١.‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ at 7 o'clock – at 10 o'clock ……… }
٢.‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ at home – at school…..at night
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬‫ــــ‬‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ــ‬
- come from + ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻰ‬
I come from Egypt.
- by + ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼ‬ ‫وﺳﯿﻠﺔ‬‫ت‬
She went to the conference by car.
- would like to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬‫أن‬
I would like to have some tea.
- hope to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﻨﻰ‬
I hope to see you again.
- want to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬
Do you want to play computer games with me?
- ask about ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺄل‬
- do homework ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- learn about ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬
- during + ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬
Samaa was so tired that she slept during the film.
- at + ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬
at a hotel at a hospital at university
- in 5 minutes ‫دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
- send the car over ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎرة‬ ‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬
- afraid of ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ‬
He is afraid of the dog.
- communicate with ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬He
needs English to communicate with English
companies.
- communicate in English ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬
- go to the university ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻠﺘﺤﻖ‬
- travel overseas ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬
- That's why = so ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬

23. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٣
- need to = should ‫أن‬ ‫-ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ‬ to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻰ‬
We go to school to learn.
- to + ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬
want to + ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬
- decide to + ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺮر‬
They decided to play computer games.
- It is good to + ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
It is good to have lots of fruit and vegetables.
- feel like + ‫اﺳﻢ‬ / v. + ing ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬
I feel like a cup of coffee.
- suggest + v. + ing ‫ﯾﻘﺘﺮح‬
- change jobs ‫وظﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻐﯿﺮ‬
- have a holiday ‫أﺟﺎزة‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬
- go on holiday ‫اﺟﺎزة‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬
- ill in hospital ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬
- do activities ‫ﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬
- do interesting things ‫ﺷﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺷﯿﺎء‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬
- go diving ‫اﻟﻐﻮص‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺎرس‬
- swim to the land ‫اﻟﺒﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﺢ‬
- sleep on the beach ‫اﻟﺸﺎطﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺎم‬
- ask for ( ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﯿﺌ‬ ) ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬
- stay with ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬
- in the library ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- arrive in ( ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ) ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬
- a ship to Alex ‫اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﯿﻨﺔ‬
- speak to ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‬
- back in Egypt ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻮد‬
- has been to ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫زﯾﺎرة‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬
- work for ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- with a broken arm ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرة‬ ‫ﺑﺬراع‬
- thank + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ + for + ‫ﺷﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻜﺮ‬
- tell + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ + about ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺒﺮ‬
He came first / second / third / last in his class
-/ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ / ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬ / ‫اﻻول‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬‫ﻓﺼﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﯿﺮ‬
- go on a boat trip ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎرب‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬
- score a goal ً‫ﺎ‬‫ھﺪﻓ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬
- work hard ‫ﺑﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- find a new job ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫وظﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬
- revise for the exam ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﺮاﺟﻊ‬
- this is good news ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
- do well in the exam. ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﯾﺆدى‬
- Don't worry ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
- I have a headache ‫ﺻﺪاع‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪى‬
- have a baby / had a baby ‫رﺿﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻔﻞ‬ ‫ُزق‬‫ر‬

24. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٤
- for a good price ‫ﺟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻤﻦ‬
- for + ‫اﻟﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬
- by mistake ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
- Stay with ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬
- move to ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬
- by bus ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲ‬
- on the bus ‫اﻷﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- during + ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬
in bed ‫اﻟﻔﺮاش‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- on holiday ‫اﺟﺎزة‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- in hospital ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬- The time
is five thirty = It's five thirty. –‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬
- talk to + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ –‫ﺷﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
- talk about + ‫ﺷﺊ‬ –‫ﺷﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
- with an unusual hobby –‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎدة‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ھﻮاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪه‬
- reason for –‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
- cause of –‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
- I have a good idea. –‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪى‬
- It's a good idea to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ -‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫اﻧﮭﺎ‬
- like / enjoy + v. + ing –‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬–‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬
I like playing football. I enjoy reading stories.
- with -
I can see with my eyes. –‫ﺑــ‬
He lives with his parents. –‫ﻣﻊ‬
The girl with long hair is my sister. –‫ذات‬
I live in a house with a swimming pool. –‫ﺑﮫ‬
- equipment –‫ﻣﻌﺪات‬–( ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ )
- different from / to –‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
- important for the future –‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ھﺎم‬
- important to the people –‫ﻟﻠﻨﺎس‬ ‫ھﺎم‬
- work as a project engineer. –‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻛﻤﮭﻨﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- work for + ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ –‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- pay for –‫ﻧﻘﻮد‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬
- continue with –‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
- look at –‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﻈﺮ‬
- look for –‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‬
- look after –‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻨﻰ‬
- look up –‫اﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮس‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‬
-look on the website –‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﺣﺘﺮس‬Look out

25. /‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٥
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
How many
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎل‬
-cansDays-loaves--Bottels-cubs-books-bowls
How much
‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺄل‬
Meat-milk-Juice-water- bread- money