Service learning involves students participating in organized service activities that meet community needs and then reflecting on their experience, while civic engagement involves citizens working to make a difference in their communities through both political and non-political processes like volunteering or community organizing. Service learning is typically associated with students and education, while civic engagement can occur across all age groups and sectors of society. Both aim to benefit communities, but service learning has more of a learning focus for students and civic engagement encompasses a broader range of community involvement activities.