4. Brief History
The word Hospital comes from the Greek word
Hospitium.
Establishing hospitals in the old Europe was
related to religion.
the oldest hospital in the world is still in
existence in Paris established around 600 A.D.
Hospitals in Islamic period.
6. Titles used in Hospitals
Chief of staff.
Chief of service.
Chairman of department.
Administrator.
Medical Director.
7. How big is the hospital business?
Hospital industry, over 7,015 hospitals
in the US, 1.38 m. beds.
In KSA 174 hospitals, about 28,000
beds.
Health Policies and reforms.
8. What kind of care does the hospital
industry provide?
Psychiatric.
Long term general.
Short term (including other specialty
community hospitals )
9. Management By Objectives (MBO)
Management by objectives or results
management is a process of planning,
motivating and controlling in which the
resources of the organization are focused on
achieving the key objectives stated in the
organization’s overall goals.
10. Advantages of MBO
Organizational planning is more readily achieved;
long range plans become actualized through
highly coordinated derived goals.
Communication is facilitated throughout the
organization.
Performance is monitored as an aspect of control
where individual performance is assessed.
11. MBO Advantages (Cont.)
Motivation is enhanced because of routine
involvement of key participants.
The authority responsibility patterns are
reinforced.
Training needs are identified and
anticipated; the opportunity for individual
development is provided.
12. MBO Cycle
Planning phase.
Performance review phase.
Feed back face leading to a new planning
phase.
13. MBO Plan
Overall objectives.
Derived goals.
Key participants.
Work flow factors.
Anticipated constraints.
Workers involved.
Training needs.
Methods and standards for control.