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UKQB 1801 ORCHESTRA 
(Saxophone)
SCOPE 
• Introduction 
• Types of saxophone 
• Saxophone Parts 
• Embouchure 
• Breathing Techniques 
• Playing Position
Introduction 
• Family of woodwind instruments (Aerophone) 
• usually made from brass & played with a 
single-reed mouth-piece 
• Commonly used in Jazz & Pop Orchestra 
• Saxophone players are called saxophonist
Types Of Saxophone 
• SOPRANO
• ALTO
• TENOR
• BARITONE
Saxophone Parts 
• Mouthpiece
TABLE 
SIDE RAIL TIP RAIL 
BAFFLE 
CHAMBER 
(Inside)
• REEDS 
TIP 
VAMP 
SHOULDER 
STOCK
LIGATURE
• STRAP
Saxophone Parts 
5 Main Parts:- 
• Body 
• Neck 
• Mouthpiece 
• Reed 
• strap 
Q: How to put it together?
Embouchure 
• Keeping the chin in a relaxed and natural 
position 
• Forming an “OO” shape with the mouth - as 
when saying the word "cool" 
• Placing the mouthpiece into the mouth, with 
the upper teeth (or just the upper lip) resting 
on the top of the mouthpiece 
• Keeping the throat open - as when saying "ah”
• the lip supports the reed 
• The single-lip embouchure 
• involves placing the upper teeth directly on 
the mouthpiece, curving the lower lip over the 
lower teeth. 
• This is preferred for beginners since it is easier 
to control.
Muscles support 
lower lip 
Teeth bite into 
lower lip
Breathing Techniques
Playing Position 
Sitting - Front Sitting - Side Standing
Saxophone slide

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Saxophone slide