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STEP
02
STEP
03
STEP
01
STEP
05
STEP
06
STEP
04Heredity
and
Evolution
PART-1
STEP
02
STEP
03
STEP
01
STEP
05
STEP
06
STEP
04
H e r e d i t y
P a s s i n g o n o f t r a i t s f r o m
p a r e n t s t o p r o g e n y b y
s e x u a l o r a s e x u a l
r e p r o d u c t i o n
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Tra its
c ha rac ters (eye
c o lou r , s k i n c o lo u r ,
height ec t . ,)
A l l e l e
c o m p l e m e n t a r y f o r m
o f g e n e ( s k i n c o l o u r –
f a i r / d a r k )
Paternal
chromatid
Maternal
chromatid
Genes for
skin colour
Fair Dark
 Progeny inherits two
genes for a character
(one from mother and
one from father)
 Only one allele express
in the progeny
 Expressing allele is
called dominant allele
 The other one is called
recessive allele
Here, from the above parents (T-Tall allele and t - dwarf allele
both are inherited. But, T alone expressed. Hence, Tall allele in
pea plant is called as dominant allele
STEP
01
STEP
02
STEP
03
STEP
04
STEP
05
STEP
06
Phenotype
Physical appearance
Genotype
Part of the genetic
makeup of a cell which
determines the physical
characteristics
(Phenotype)
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STEP
01
STEP
02
STEP
03
STEP
04
STEP
05
STEP
06
How the genotype is
influenced by the
phenotype? Gene Proteins
Gene for tallness
Enzymes-Hormones
Tallness
Learn with saro 7
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Variation
 Difference in the DNA
among the individuals
 Variation may occur
due to
i. Environmental
conditions
ii. Crossing over in sexual
reproduction
Accumulation of variation
during reproduction
Inheritance from the
previous generation
provides both a common
basic body design, and
subtle changes in it, for the
next generation.
That continues in the
upcoming generations.
Learn with saro 8
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 Do all these variations
in a species have equal
chances of surviving in
the environment in
which they find
themselves? Obviously
not.
 Depending on the
nature of variations,
different individuals
would have different
kinds of advantages.
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Phylogenetic tree
Tree showing the
evolutionary relationship
among various biological
species
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Thank you!!
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Heretidy intro

  • 2. STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 01 STEP 05 STEP 06 STEP 04 H e r e d i t y P a s s i n g o n o f t r a i t s f r o m p a r e n t s t o p r o g e n y b y s e x u a l o r a s e x u a l r e p r o d u c t i o n
  • 3. Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t h e r e . T h i s i s t h e p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n . Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t h e r e . T h i s i s t h e p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n . Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t h e r e . T h i s i s t h e p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n . Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t h e r e . T h i s i s t h e p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n . Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t h e r e . T h i s i s t h e p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n . Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t h e r e . T h i s i s t h e p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n . Tra its c ha rac ters (eye c o lou r , s k i n c o lo u r , height ec t . ,)
  • 4. A l l e l e c o m p l e m e n t a r y f o r m o f g e n e ( s k i n c o l o u r – f a i r / d a r k ) Paternal chromatid Maternal chromatid Genes for skin colour Fair Dark  Progeny inherits two genes for a character (one from mother and one from father)  Only one allele express in the progeny  Expressing allele is called dominant allele  The other one is called recessive allele
  • 5. Here, from the above parents (T-Tall allele and t - dwarf allele both are inherited. But, T alone expressed. Hence, Tall allele in pea plant is called as dominant allele
  • 6. STEP 01 STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 04 STEP 05 STEP 06 Phenotype Physical appearance Genotype Part of the genetic makeup of a cell which determines the physical characteristics (Phenotype) Learn with saro 6
  • 7. STEP 01 STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 04 STEP 05 STEP 06 How the genotype is influenced by the phenotype? Gene Proteins Gene for tallness Enzymes-Hormones Tallness Learn with saro 7
  • 8. You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description Variation  Difference in the DNA among the individuals  Variation may occur due to i. Environmental conditions ii. Crossing over in sexual reproduction Accumulation of variation during reproduction Inheritance from the previous generation provides both a common basic body design, and subtle changes in it, for the next generation. That continues in the upcoming generations. Learn with saro 8
  • 9. You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description  Do all these variations in a species have equal chances of surviving in the environment in which they find themselves? Obviously not.  Depending on the nature of variations, different individuals would have different kinds of advantages. Learn with saro 9
  • 10. You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description Learn with saro 10 Phylogenetic tree Tree showing the evolutionary relationship among various biological species
  • 11. You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description You can replace your text here. Type your detailed description Thank you!! Learn with saro 11