3. Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Y o u c a n r e p l a c e y o u r t e x t
h e r e . T h i s i s t h e
p l a c e h o l d e r c o l u m n .
Tra its
c ha rac ters (eye
c o lou r , s k i n c o lo u r ,
height ec t . ,)
4. A l l e l e
c o m p l e m e n t a r y f o r m
o f g e n e ( s k i n c o l o u r –
f a i r / d a r k )
Paternal
chromatid
Maternal
chromatid
Genes for
skin colour
Fair Dark
Progeny inherits two
genes for a character
(one from mother and
one from father)
Only one allele express
in the progeny
Expressing allele is
called dominant allele
The other one is called
recessive allele
5. Here, from the above parents (T-Tall allele and t - dwarf allele
both are inherited. But, T alone expressed. Hence, Tall allele in
pea plant is called as dominant allele
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Variation
Difference in the DNA
among the individuals
Variation may occur
due to
i. Environmental
conditions
ii. Crossing over in sexual
reproduction
Accumulation of variation
during reproduction
Inheritance from the
previous generation
provides both a common
basic body design, and
subtle changes in it, for the
next generation.
That continues in the
upcoming generations.
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Do all these variations
in a species have equal
chances of surviving in
the environment in
which they find
themselves? Obviously
not.
Depending on the
nature of variations,
different individuals
would have different
kinds of advantages.
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Phylogenetic tree
Tree showing the
evolutionary relationship
among various biological
species
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