1. Does Technology Promote Diversity
To start off, this topic is important to science because diversity is science without borders. Diversity unites people into the culture of science. For
example, there are people from various cultures and ethnicities who publish science papers that greatly contribute to the world. Also, this is important
to society because it brings awareness to diversity being good. Some people view diversity as a chance for others to experience disparate things
outside of what they are normally accustomed too. This topic is important to technology because it supports diversity. Technology brings people
together and closer through social media. Technology created a pathway where people can explore and understand other people's cultures. Secondly, an
implication
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2. Cultural Differences : What Happens When Cultures Interact?
What happens when cultures interact?
"The history of interactions among disparate peoples is what shaped the modern world through conquest, epidemics and genocide. Those collisions
created reverberations that have still not died down after many centuries, and that are actively continuing in some of the world's most troubled
areas"(Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel.) Throughout time, cultures have intertwined and mingled within each other. They have also separated
and changed into different cultures, too. Take the silk road for example. Merchants and travelers had been using it from the second century BC to the
fourteenth century AD. This has definitely caused a great deal of culture change. It changed how Europe traded with other nations. It also made them a
huge world power. So, is is interactions of cultures positive or negative in the past? Interactions in cultures are negative because of conquest, disease
and intolerance.
Cultural interactions are negative because of conquest. Conquering lands have been in history since the beginning of time. Ancient Mesopotamians,
Sumerians, the Greeks, the Romans, all of the ancient empires have tried to conquer other lands. Conquest destroys other cultures by interactions. Take
the Spanish for example. When they got to the new world, they were so intolerant towards the natives culture. They forced them to convert to
Christianity and become like them or die. The conquerors destroy because they see the culture as a threat. When the
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3. The Importance Of Cultural Appropriation
"You can go about it as cultural appreciation or cultural appropriation" (Zendaya Coleman) cultural appropriation has been a very controversial topic
throughout the years as many artists have started appreciating other or borrowing from other cultures. In fact, many people think it is wrong to steal
the traditional appearances of other cultures, on the other hand, other people are more appreciative about the subject, therefore, making this out of
control argument on the topic of cultural appreciation. Artists should be allowed to appropriate from other cultures.
"Three cheers for cultural appropriation" is being said that today there is no escape from charges of cultural appropriation. The many accusations of
cultural appropriation are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"You have to be very careful. Some things are really sacred and important to other cultures, so you have to be aware, politically, about those things
before you just adopt them. I'm someone who feels uncomfortable with things unless I know [about them], I'm not going to try something unless I've
taken the time and effort to learn about it. I just think with the Internet and the resources we have, you should do a little research." This statement
given to HuffingtonPost by Zendaya Coleman expresses exactly why I feel celebrities should be allowed to borrow from other cultures. I think it is
wrong if people use the appearances from another culture without knowing anything about where it came from. If it is worn just for a fashion
statement cultural appropriation is not allowed to me, but like Zendaya said gaining knowledge about the culture is appreciating the culture. This is why
I think celebrities should implement an effort to show that they are not stealing a person's cultural but borrowing from it to show their appreciation
towards that culture.
People from distinct ethnicities are protesting against cultural appropriation because they think that celebrities from another ethnicity are stealing their
cultural acting as if it is trivial to them. These people are feeling disdainful towards the people who are flaunting their appearances around
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4. New Historicism And New Historicism
New Historicism, the American branch of Cultural Poetics, was coined in 1982 by Stephen Greenblatt along with many other scholars believe that
one's culture permeates both texts and critics. Because all of society is inextricably interwoven with the culture of the time in which the texts are
produced. So each critic will formulate a unique interpretation for any given text. (Bressler, pp.188)
To put it bluntly, New Historicism considers works of literature as historical texts and joins the study of literature andhistory together primarily to
observe how they influence each other. New Historicism suggests a subjective approach to literature and was practiced mostly in Renaissance studies.
According to new historicism, identity is fashioned by social institutions. Literature is another form of social construct, which is produced by the
society and in return is active in reshaping the culture of that society. Literature is a cultural creation constructed by more than one consciousness.
Therefore, social, political, religious, and economic factors of a given society determine the literature it produces. These elements circulate in society
through "social energy," which is encoded in the works of art, which trespasses its historicity and becomes the means to represent the ideology of the
culture through resonant texts. New Historicism ventures this through its suggestion of historicity of texts and textuality of history.
This theory has been most useful to the discipline
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5. Communicating At Work By Ronald B. Essay
1.1 Culture
Cultures differ from nation to nation. Culture plays an important role in communicating with other people. In Matthew Arnolds' Culture and Anarchy
(1867), culture is described as "special intellectual or artistic endeavors or products." In Primitive Culture, Edward B. Tylor (1871) defined culture as
"that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member
of society." all folks "have" culture, learned by virtue of membership in some social group – society. In the book "Communicating at Work" by Ronald
B. Adiel and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst, the definition of culture is "a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which
affect the behaviors of a relatively large group of people."
Culture is distinguished by the way of speaking, language, clothing, norms, values and beliefs. Culture differences influence the way people
communicate. For instance, in China and Japan, exchanging inexpensive presents at first meeting is imperative. But in western countries, gifts are not
anticipated initially. Gifts in number of four are prevented in Japan because four sounds like death. Similarly, in doing business, the role of formality is
high in Asia but significantly lower in western countries. Therefore, the awareness of cross–cultural variations as well as similarities can lead to an
effective international communication.
1.2 Influence of Culture on Consumer
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6. My Sense Of Cultural Identity
Prompt 2: Tell us about a location, real or fictional, that has shaped you in a meaningful way. "Where are you from?" This seemingly simple question
always unsettled me when I was a child; here is why... Being a child of an interracial marriage in Hawaii left me confused. I never identified myself
exclusively with the Egyptian, Hispanic, or Hawaiian culture because I felt "inauthentic." I was only about a third of each ethnicity, "unimmersed", as a
single strawberry–mango–lemonade juice carton is among an entire row of 100%–lemonade juice cartons. In a way, I never developed my own sense
of ethnic identity, culture, or place. As a child, "Terrorist" was the nickname given to me by my uninformed classmates; "fresh off the boat" was their
allusion to the dark–skinned child sitting in the front of the classroom (me). Although these incidents occasionally reoccur, Hawaii has mostly been an
accepting "hot pot" of the Egyptian, Spanish, and Hawaiian cultures I now embrace on a day–to–day basis in order to reclaim my (almost) lost heritage.
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To further identify with my cultural heritage, over a course of three years, I taught myself to speak the Arabic language. Affirming my Hispanic
heritage, I continually enroll in Spanish language and culture courses and view Spanish telenovelas during my free time. (I recommend "La Mentira"!)
And for my Hawaiian ancestry, I participate in the Polynesian Holoku dance performance after school, volunteer with indigenous Hawaiian homeless
populations, and tutor other underrepresented Pacific Islander students in my
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7. Do Muslim Women Need Saving?
Do Muslim Women need saving?
Individual women have the right to either be liberals or conservatives therefore the western ideas cannot be imposed on the Muslim countries. The
westerners can avoid imposing their ideas on Muslims by cultural relativism. Everyone's ideas and cultures are not the same this is why we are all
unique in our own ways. The Muslim women have the right to either wear the veil or not. One should be able to respect all the cultures equally. If
one doesn't belong to a certain culture they are not supposed to levy their ethics on them. People from all religion or culture don't have to follow each
other's religion or culture but they can be respectful towards their beliefs.
"Liberals sometimes confess their surprise that even though Afghanistan has been liberated from the Taliban, women do not seem to be throwing off
their burqas" (785). A lot of the westerners think that Muslim women only wear the veil because they are forced but the reality is that many of the
Muslim women wear the veil because they chose to. Muslim women are not miserable because they wear the veil. Liberals from the west want all
women to be dressed just like them. Some Muslim women are conservatives therefore they wear the veil and on the other hand there are Muslim who
don't want to wear the veil. The Taliban were not the reason why the Afghan women wore the veil. If being liberal is not bad then being conservative
is not bad either. Wearing the burqa symbolizesIslam to the Muslim
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8. Notes On Culture And Culture
Chapter 2: Bee Larvae and Onion Soup: Culture [34] What is Culture? [35]
Culture is what is unique to human beings because of our capacity to conceptualize the world and to communicate those conceptions symbolically. [34]
Eight definitions:
1. Edward Tylor (1871): Culture as accumulated human accomplishment
Culture or civilization is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired
by man as a member of society.
At the same time, a prominent Victorian attitude was that culture or civilization was something that one could possess to differing degrees a wine
taster is more cultured than a Bud aficionado. 2. Franz Boas (1930): Kulturbrille cultural glasses
Culture embraces all the manifestations of social behavior of a community, the reactions of the individual as affected by the habits of the group in
which he lives, and the product of human activities as determined by these habits.
The Bee Larva/Onion Soup incidents [38–9]: Mixtecs think of bee larvae as a delicacy and Onions as, at best, a condiment, and one that makes you
stupid if you eat it to excess. Monaghan experienced disgust eating larvae, the Mixtec in eating onion soup. This demonstrates the Kulturbrille
phenomenon, that is, that experience is not simply given to us not even experiences like nausea that we normally take to be completely natural. Instead
these are controlled by culturally determined categories. The
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9. Impact Of Ethnocentrism On Foreign Areas And Variable...
With the globalization of economy, people from diverse social backgrounds closely congregate for negotiation, endeavoring to build free markets which
assist everyone to run business with each other faster and easier. Except for language barriers, cultural differences could be considerable aspects to be
discussed and deliberated to facilitate cultivating friendly and sustainable relationships. However, a prevalent phenomenon about gauging other cultures
with caliber of their own inclination named ethnocentrism may be neglected, bringing many negative influences to international collaboration. In the
real world, some cases have illuminated that ignorance of ethnocentrism could result in failure in commerce, and sociologists initiated to pay attention
to this theme. To clarify their connections and continue the previous researches, this study investigates disparate performances of companies in
domestic and foreign areas and variable responses of economies at the same time. As for negative consequences caused by ethnocentrism, on the one
hand, it impacts overseas exploration of corporations and causes trade conflicts. On the other hand, it leads to ineffective resource allocation and
decelerates economic development of emerging countries.
Ethnocentrism impacts overseas exploration of corporations. In the past decade, enterprises all around the world feel increasingly unsaturated with
triumphs in local districts and attempt to explore external business. The executives of
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10. Personal Narrative: My Disparate Cultures
I am marked by two disparate cultures. Although being of mixed heritage from Spain and Turkey is an unwavering truth, living in the United States at
a physical distance from these countries gives me the privilege to freely curate who I am. I shape my sense of self with the values I retain–and
reject–from these cultures. To me, Spain represents a union of cultures bound together by a passion for art and an inclination to think visually. I see
Turkey as the scientific, freethinking mind, as it has been a Muslim country with a secular democracy. My sense of identity relies on the
self–constructed balance between dichotomies. My layered heritage draws me to lace meaning into their work, such as Ramiro Gomez, Tibor Kalman,
Bill Viola, and Glenn
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11. Supplemental Essay: Boston University
Boston University: Supplemental Essay To be a versatile student is to be aware that the classroom is not the only environment where learning can
take place. Our perspectives are heavily shaped by the interactions we have with those who come from different worldviews. I believe that this value
is upheld at Boston University and has influenced my decision to apply for admission. As someone who wants to pursue a major in International
Business, I believe that this program can help me to be more culturally competent, but also be more aware of the significance of the diverse community
that is present at Boston University. Diversity is a paramount aspect, especially in school. When you have diversity, you have disparate views on the
world. My high
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12. Mark Of The Beast Comparative Essay
While cultures and disparate groups expand; racial, religious, and ethnic encounters negatively take place. As shown in the stories, "The Mark of the
Beast," by Rudyard Kipling and "No Witchcraft for Sale," by Doris Lessing, differences among many components including race, religion, and culture,
result in various complications. Kipling's story demonstrates a parable of British colonialism in India and how the two peoples' divergent backgrounds
collide. Likewise, Lessing illustrates how ethos, social classes, and race led to ambivalence with the Farquars and Gideon. Overall, both stories share
several similarities, as well as differences, in their theme, conflict, and paradox of progress. First and foremost, Kipling and Lessing portray distinct ...
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In Kipling's story, the conflict is defined as man against society. Fleete and the British men clash with the Indian society because the British prove to be
oblivious towards the Indians' culture and religion. The Indians punished Fleete because of his actions since he did not know the religious aspect of
the temple. Lessing's story's theme is identified as man against self. Gideon's engagement with the scientist and the Farquars resulted in his
confusion over whether he should give out the snake cure. The conflicts in the stories are alike because they originate from cultural clashes and
ignorance to one's beliefs. The Farquars and the white scientists thought they had superiority over Gideon. In contrary, Gideon's conflict was solved
within himself when he did not give away the snake bite cure. As stated in "The Mark of the Beast," "We watched the face of the beast, and saw the
soul of Fleete coming back into the eyes" (Kipling 875) Fleete had a physical strife with the religious Indian when they gave him the mark on his
chest, representing a beast. Therefore, Fleete's conflict was solved after the beast among him, left his body and he returned to humanistic state. In
addition to conflict, but paradox of progress can be compared and contrasted in the
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13. How To Colonize Mahomet
Mahomet provides perspective on other cultures and societies within the process of colonization. Contact zone as "social spaces where disparate
cultures meet, clash, and grapple with each other, often in highly asymmetrical relations of domination and subordination. This refers to the space of
imperial encounters, the space in which people geographically and historically separated come into contact with each other and establish ongoing
relations, usually involving conditions of coercion, radical inequality, and intractable conflict. While not bound to colonization, these spaces are found
in centers of trade and in the military. Throughout the Travels, Mahomet shifts between these positions. He is a conduit for information, but the
information is intended to dissolve perceived boundaries between cultures.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a member of the military who does indeed see active duty, he is that vehicle through which the state enforces control. Instances in which colonized
subjects undertake to represent themselves in ways that engage with the colonizer's terms." The process of colonization brings culture and modes of
communication into contact with one another. The colonizer's cultural forms are only those they can be engaged in, and it is through the use of them
that locals make themselves seen and heard. Until it is translated for them the colonizing society cannot recognize the indigenous. If locals can figure
out a way to communicate to colonizers they might be able to teach their identities as a community and as a culture, to make themselves visible, and to
be heard, to remove the colonizer's veil of
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14. Cultural Conflict : The Eyes Of A Strict Culture Descendant
Cultural Conflict In the eyes of a strict culture descendant, the American culture would be a mockery to the traditional Pakistani culture. My daily
life has been surrounded by American traditions as opposed to my parents ' expectations pertaining to their culture. The Pakistani culture revolves
around many aspects including education, marriage and family, body image, and interactions with the public. Education is highly stressed in typical
Pakistani families, and most families prefer their children to become doctors or lawyers since both professions hold an elite position in society. The
marriage aspect tends to aggravate the Pakistani community, including me, which is only bounded to arranged marriages, leaving it to the parents to
make a lifelong decision for their children. Body image is generally pertained to women, who are obliged to dressing "modestly" or otherwise,
would be considered "shameless." Interactions with the public are also limited to women, who are restricted from any contact with males, and
critically forbidden to have any sexual relations before marriage. These cultural restrictions and practices are associated with my parents '
expectations towards me, which disharmonize and create conflict with the current society. I 've been absorbed into the black hole of American morals
and standards and it 's inconceivable to depart from its hollow atmosphere. In my parents ' perspective, education is seen as the sole path to success,
which I fully concede
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15. Black Cultures And Subcultures Within The United States
The Unites States is a true melting pot of ethnicities and cultures. For many members of minority groups a certain hybridity is readily adopted, but for
others, cultural assimilation can be quite difficult. Chicana author, Sandra Cisneros described this phenomenon as "always straddling two countries...
but not belonging to either culture" (Doyle. 54). African American author, Alice Walker shared Cisneros' sentiment, but focused her attention on the
assimilation of black cultures and subcultures within the United States. Cisneros and Walker make the same poignant statement about the strains of
cultural assimilation, with reconciliation of split identities as the goal, in their respective works, 1991's "Woman Hollering Creek," and 1973's
"Everyday Use," yet their unique ethnic perspectives allow them to make it in surprisingly different ways.
Cisneros' family bounced back and forth between Mexico and the United States for most of her youth, which led to firsthand experience in the
difficulties of growing up as a multicultural person (Doyle. 54–55). As an adult, she settled in San Antonio, Texas, but that feeling of not belonging to
either culture never left her. She drew on this feeling as inspiration for many works, including "Woman Hollering Creek," a short story about a
Mexican woman, named Cleofilas, brought to live in the United States by her new husband. She is excited to leave her lazy brothers and
old–fashioned father behind, and dreams of the endless possibilities that
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16. A Comparative Analysis of Characters in 'Oh Brother, Where...
One very interesting aspect of the human experience is the manner in which certain themes appear again and again over time, in literature, religion,
mythology, and culture regardless of the geographic location, the economic status, and the time period. Perhaps it is the innate human need to explain
and explore the known and unknown, but to have disparate cultures in time and location find ways of explaining certain principles in such similar
manner leads one to believe that there is perhaps more to myth and ritual than simple repetition of archetypal themes. In a sense, then, to acculturate the
future, we must re–craft the past, and the way that seems to happen is in the synergism of myth and ritual as expressed in a variety of forms (Bittarello)
In many stories, there are several archetypes of behavior. It is quite interesting to note that certain themes are repetitive they appear again and again
over time in literature, art, music, religion and culture irrespective of the time period of the geographical There are numerous examples of these
archetypes in recent mythologically based stories. We have the Jedi Knights in Star Wars; the treasure varies from movie to movie; Harry Potter,
Frodo Baggins, and many more. Two other examples of this are the hunt for the treasure in the movie Oh Brother For Art Thou, a modern retelling of
Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and the Paulo Coelho 1988 novel The Alchemist. Similar in many ways, dissimilar in age, species and even planet, these
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17. Orientation Leadership Philosophy Statement
As per a blend of definition from many universities, an orientation leader plays a chief role as a role model and source of information about the
university for new and transfer incoming students. Virtually, I hardly agree with this but I have confidence in orientation leader has inherent to do it
and be much more. An orientation leader should a mentor, friend, teacher and many other things too. Furthermore, an orientation leader has an
opportunity to enhance the experience of incoming freshmen. Stand on my observation during my freshmen orientation week, I observed that there
were plenty observation leaders with disparate personalities. But, many extroverts, social, communicative and equally inviting leaders are most
impressive. New incoming... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I was fresh incoming international orientation attendee, I got some trouble during my first week because for me, culture, country, people and
many things new. Even I never visited another country before coming to the USA. I always spend my most of time with my family and the first time
in my life I move to another country where everything is new for me. I felt nervous and frustrated. I had faced lots of trouble to understand everything.
That is why my main approach for a new incoming student is, they will not have to face that thing which I had faced. That is the second main reason
for me to help incoming freshman. I think that I can take responsibility to be an orientation leader because in 6 months of a period in Lamar university I
became familiar with the campus facilities like Classroom, Library, Health centre, Rec centre, Baptist church, Research centre, Business building,
cultural activities and recreational activities also. I also have a membership of IISE so participated organisational activities, discussion, sports, visits
and much more with IE graduate and undergraduate students as well as faculties which will help to be an orientation
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18. Personal Narrative: My Quest For Identity In Two Disparate...
Possessing an identity within two disparate cultures is not a common feat. As a Chinese–American, I am blessed with the opportunity to be a part of
both my family's traditional Chinese culture and my community's modern American culture. However, despite my inclusion in both communities, I
have felt excluded from my fellow peers who were able to look up to role models who resembled themselves physically and morally. I have always had
difficulties in finding my own role model due to the lack of Asian representation in mainstream media. Although I appreciate and admire the characters
in certain films and novels, I am often unable to personally connect with them... until I discovered Mulan. Mulan reminded me that a Chinese woman,
like myself, can break free from societal expectations and is deserving of respect. In her song "Reflection", Mulan sings about her inability to meet her
society's traditional expectations. During the song, when Mulan questioned her own reflection in the water, I saw the image of two struggling Chinese
women–Mulan, and myself. While growing up, I was also confined and pressured by my own family's cultural expectations. My parents would nitpick
about every detail: "Amy, why can't you dress more femininely?", "Amy, why can't you speak more gently?", "Amy, why can't you study... Show more
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Fa Zhou's statement encouraged both Mulan and me to overcome the suffocating standards of society into order to bloom into the most beautiful
blossom. My Chinese name Yong Mei possesses the meaning of "plum blossom"–a species of flowers that, unlike others, do not germinate in the
spring. Instead, plum blossoms overcome the adversity of harsh winters in order to bloom beautiful symbols of both endurance and vitality. Like the
plum blossom in my name, I learned to break free from the adversity of traditional expectations, and mature into an independent, capable
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19. Supplemental Essay: Boston University
Boston University: Supplemental Essay To be a versatile student is to be aware that the classroom is not the only environment where learning can
take place. Our perspectives are heavily shaped by the interactions we have with those who come from different worldviews. I believe that this value
is upheld at Boston University and has influenced my decision to apply for admission. As someone who wants to pursue a major in International
Business, I believe that this program can help me to be more culturally competent, but also be more aware of the significance of the diverse community
that is present at Boston University. Diversity is a paramount aspect, especially in school. When you have diversity, you have disparate views on the
world. My high
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20. The Influence Of The Metropolitan Museum On Chin Through...
There are many communications between Chinese and other Far–Eastern cultures and western cultures. In the United States, because of the limitation
of length of history, many museums choose to collect relics from other countries. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is one of the
examples. In 2015, the Metropolitan Museum held an art exhibition called China: Through the Looking Glass. This exhibition focused on how western
fashion has been influenced by Chinese aesthetics, and how many inspirations Chinese culture has fueled the fashionable imagination over the centuries.
It covered aspects from traditional arts such as clothing design, painting and porcelain to modern arts like fashion, fine art and filmmaking. The
exhibition
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21. Personal Narrative: Second-Generation Italian Immigrants
The Italian culture has been developed into a staple of American life, especially with a preexisting history ingrained into communities across the United
States.
This pressure to fall under the Americanization process was prevalent tension for numerous second or third–generations in his position.
An effective social strategy for their parents remaining true to their roots became a crisis of conflict from being the children of Italian immigrants.
This is in view of the fact that they survived by accepting the old heritage of a devotion to family and industriousness character as American workers.
My neighbor had, unfortunately, opted to modify the culture of his ancestors by lesser resistance in an effort to become more American.
The sudden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I admit to have undergone this process of dual adjustment due to a necessity to not maintain the same grade of displacement.
However, my determination to acquire the Spanish language to be bilingual does fairly compensate for this in my parents' eyes as did for my neighbor's.
Second–generation Italian Americans will mostly believe upward occupational and social mobility represent a separation from their family which
stands at the core of Italian life.
The assimilation process is an unproblematic shift as a first–generation considering my early departure from my country of origin or birthplace.
My mother took the English language and its dominant culture comparable a fish to water, and yet the same cannot be applicable for my father.
Another example was my tolerance for individuals with sharply different values like that of viewing more traditional roles for each sex.
He was the son of immigrants that formerly encountered a major ethnic group crisis from no affiliation for other native Italians.
Our grandparents differ greatly from the first–generation or foreign–born that didn't have to work as hard towards success in their host
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22. Turkey Culture Vs American Culture Essay
Being a fragment of the business industry and notably living in a country that relay's upon interacting with other countries, it's mandatory to anticipate
how others globally interact and behave. How they comprehend, express emotions, and act are distinctive and being prepared for it is more imperative
and professional. It's extraordinary and sometimes offending how others might behave, and I encountered that often before learning about an explicit
culture. I consider myself to have superiority; living, going to school, and working in Dearborn, forces me to encounter similar, yet many different
cultures on a daily base. I have a vast understanding of both the Arab and American culture. I came to the United States ten years ago from Saudi Arabia,
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Turkey has an interesting mix of secular and religious values. I have learned some of the language and watched many shows, as I plan to visit this
upcoming summer. I did so to be able to get around and talk to people in the Turkish language. My plan is to learn the business cultural values and
practices, the food culture, and the difference and similarities the Turkish culture has to the American and Arabic culture. I choose to compare and
contrast the Turkish culture with the Arabic and American culture because I master both cultures and I saw those two cultures fuse to make up the
Turkish culture, which caught my interest and enthusiasm even further. I found a couple restaurants in Ann Arbor and Detroit that I plan to visit to
learn about the food culture. I have found a couple websites and books to read about the Turkish religion and history to get more information on
why there are such correlations. I will also be learning about the various cities and the best places to visit while being a tourist there this summer. I
will do so by reading a couple blogs from people who visited and reading reviews about different restaurants and places. Turkey has many traditional
values and beliefs, and its business culture and values vary. My action plan is to meet or talk with a few employees from U.S. companies (like Ford)
that either communicate or work with Turkey and learn about the communications, cultural differences, and
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23. Rydth Essay
THE MERGER OF AIRTRAN BY SOUTHWEST AIRLINES:WILL THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES MERGE?
Southwest's merger with AirTran, valued at over US$3 billion, makes Southwest the fourth largest American carrier. The merger increases Southwest's
presence in a number of major cities, most notably New York (LaGuardia) and Washington D.C. (Ronald Reagan National Airport). Thanks to AirTran,
it now flies into the coveted Atlanta's Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International, the world's busiest airport, along with a number of international
vacation destinations such as Aruba,
Puerto Rico and the Bahamas. Southwest has grown organically, acquiring only two other smaller carriers–Morris Air and Muse Air in the 1980s. This
has made it easier to maintain its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. . This is a very different approach, taking thousands of AirTran employees, dumping them into the system and hoping it works. It's a pretty risky
move," says Peter Capelli, a Wharton management professor in 2010. Cappelli adds that airline mergers are always difficult because integration has to
take place while a carrier continues to carry out complex operations. Thousands of employees can't easily be put through an orientation program in the
merger's short time frame and the information systems supporting the complex operations of two airlines can't be easily changed.23 In November 2011,
Southwest Airlines' more than 6,000 pilots and AirTran Airways' 1,700 pilots overwhelmingly approved a plan to combine the seniority lists of the two
carriers, with five out of six pilots voting in favor.24 The personnel systems have to be modified to reflect the new seniority and pay systems. The
disparate cultures of Southwest and AirTran are also posing problems for the merger of their online reservation systems. Southwest currently is
planning to switch from Sabre or Amadeus to better accommodate merchandising and international flights. AirTran's reservations system vendor is
Navitaire.25 AirTran and Southwest have diametrically opposed views on distribution through online travel agencies. Southwest usually sells its tickets
via telephone or through its Web site whereas AirTran prefers online reservation systems such as Orbitz and
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24. Symbolic And Interpretive Anthropology Of The 1960 's And...
The 1960's and 1970's in both Britain and the United States found a resurgence of interest in cultural meaning, in the field of symbolic and interpretive
anthropology. Symbolic and Interpretive anthropology studies the way people understand their surroundings, actions and utterance of other members
of their society through the examinations of symbols. These symbols can be displayed through processes of myth and ritual and reveal how humans
/social groups assign meanings to these symbols in order to address fundamental questions about human social life. Symbolic and interpretative
anthropology can be divided into two major approaches, wherein, one is associated with Victor Turner and the other withClifford Geertz.
Victor Turner was a British anthropologist who studied rituals and social change particularly among the Ndembu of Zambia. Through his work
Turner was able to reveal how the process of social change unfolded from the point of view of the individual experiences and the development of
common beliefs that are maintained by the social group. From the excerpt, "Symbols in Ndembu Ritual", Turner depicts his search for the meaning of
ritual and symbolism in puberty/circumcision rights of passage among young girls and boys in relation to the adults in their tribes. Reminiscent of Max
Gluckman, Turner viewed all rituals as containing religious or spiritual components in the referents of the symbolism involved and described symbols
as "the smallest unit of ritual which
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25. First Nation Rights
First Nation rights were inherent rights, this meant that they were rights passed down through the generations and have been in practice way before
interactions between Europeans and First Nations. The rights of First Nations were also collective rights, which came from the use and occupation of
an area. As such, First Nation rights aren't from an outside source, the crown or the government, but are from First Nations own use of territories, social
structures, and political and legal systems. Because these rights weren't from an outside source First Nation rights are different for non–Aboriginal
peoples rights. Since there were various First Nation bands, each had disparate specific rights so it's hard to list all of them; ergo there isn't
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26. Diversity In Anna Quindlen's A Quilt Of A Country
After analyzing both texts, the article "A Quilt of a Country." best depicts the theme of Finding Common Ground. Finding common ground, referring to
finding mutual agreements with others, is displayed as a theme of unity in the articles "A Quilt of a Country" and "Once Upon a Time" In the article
"A Quilt of a Country," it is expressing a theme of unity through diversity. In other words, becoming united although they're people of different cultures
and religions. In the article "Once Upon a Time," it is expressing a theme of unity through similarity. In other words, it is stating that both the narrator
and the family in the short story both were united with a similarity of fright. Although both articles showed unity, the author of "A Quilt... Show more
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This gives our country the name "United States of America" because doesn't matter what troubles we go through, we decide to stay together as one
whole country.
Nadine Gordimer expresses unity in her short story "Once upon a Time." Although her theme is unity, it goes a bit farther than that: unity through
similarity, in this case, fear. Both Nadine Gordimer and the family in her short story were afraid. As the author stated in the introduction of her story
"Once Upon A Time", "I lay quite still–a victim already–but the arrhythmia of my heart was fleeing, knocking this way and that against its body–cage."
She described the way how she would feel when she was scared. Similarly, the family in her short story also feared the same. As stated in her short
story, "The man and his wife, talking about the latest armed robbery in the suburb..." They were fearful of the neighborhood thieves, so they decided
to make a safety system which eventually ends up hurting their own child as their child yearned for freedom. This theme (unity from similarity) does
not precisely explain the theme of Finding Common Ground because it only shows how they are similar. On the other hand, "A Quilt of a Country"
shows how you can be a diverse person but also be united with those around it. This article "A Quilt of a Country" best conveys the theme by using
our country as an
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27. How Should Society Treat And Accommodate Immigrants?
Though President Ronald McDonald may like to think that Fast Food Land (FFL) is "the most perfect of societies," it is clear from the "cultural and
religious strife" that he describes that this not the case. Indeed, FFL may be in need of more than just "minor reforms.". The answer to what steps
should be taken in order to remedy the situation in FFL lies in an examination of the following questions: How should society treat and accommodate
immigrants as opposed to indigenous national minorities? What sort of legal accommodations should be made for immigrants? Is FFL's current model
for addressing diversity desirable? And, what ramifications will the departure from FFL's current diversity model have on mediating intergroup
conflict? In FFL, there seems to be a incongruity in the way in which President McDonald regards the country's two minority populations: the
indigenous Tacobellians and the immigrant Wendylandians. Indeed, President McDonald himself concedes that though he, "can tolerate it when the
Native Fastfoodlandians wear their misshapen garments and speak to each other in their odd–sounding Tacobellian language," the Wendylandians test
his limits and might be just too different for the generous president to put up with. This brings to light the question of, whether the government is
required to support and accommodate an immigrant minority to the same extent that it would support and accommodate an indigenous national
minority? If one is to agree with Rawls'
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28. National Culture Is A Essential Component Of The...
National culture is a vital component of the organization culture. We can say that it is a set of elements specific to a particular group of people,
which are illustrative of how the members of the organization, country or society think and act. Culture is necessary to the continuity of a group that
needs to be structured. It is the social link from which the group or members build its existence. Any organization, regardless of its capacity or frame
is formed of by sub–groups of individuals belonging to one or more national and regional cultures. To ensure consistency of this diverse group, the
organization needs to create a collective identity, which will become the benchmark for all its members. This identity has a strong influence on the
behavior of the members. The culture of a company determines its code of conduct expressed by the rules and the system of rewards and sanctions
applied. Values establish prohibitions, taboos, success and the margins of freedom that should not be breached.
NJIT is situated in the heart of Newark (New Jersey), with the majority of students commuting to Campus even though others are residents.
Predominantly there is diversity in culture in NJIT. Students come from surrounding areas of New Jersey, New York, other states and even other
countries and continents. Therefore, there is a mixture of American, Asia, African and European culture, although it is an American university. Also,
notwithstanding the fact that NJIT is first an engineering
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29. Changes In The Hellenistic Period
As a result of the Greeks spreading throughout many regions following Alexander the Great's conquests, the Hellenistic period saw old ways of
thinking replaced with new ideas that reflected changes in society and the blending of diverse cultures that had now been exposed to one another. As
Greek language and lifestyle swept through Egypt and West Asia, and major cultural hubs like Alexandria came to prominence, the Greek way of life
had a profound effect on these distant lands, just as their own exotic customs and histories similarly affected Greek thought and culture. This, along
with the changing political climate in these regions, led to a period of immense advancement in philosophical and religious discourse that would
forever change the course of history and pave the way for the birth of Christianity. The three most significant catalysts for change in Hellenistic religion
were the exposure of diverse cultures to one another, the vast changes in political and societal life during this period, and the shifts in philosophy and
religious thought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Hellenistic period, philosophy became very popular and was often treated as a religion (Noble 104). By replacing a lot of mythological ideas
with philosophical ones, people could become more focused on their own pursuits of happiness and self–fulfillment and less concerned with the
ideologies of the gods. It makes sense that philosophies would become more individualistic at this time, since the societies had dropped the concepts
of democracy and the collective whole. Those who still believed in gods often chose gods who were relevant to the contemporary issues of the time.
Classical Athenian religion upheld the standards of the democratic society but the religions in the Hellenistic period addressed the new spiritual
concerns that resulted from all of the rapid changes to society (Noble
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30. Analysis Of Rudyard Kipling 's ' The White Man 's Burden /...
It was 1899 when poet and author Rudyard Kipling issued his famous call to "Take up the White Man 's burden / Send forth the best ye breed" (290).
Kipling thought that the culture of predominantly white, Western nations, such as America and England, was superior to foreign cultures. He was an
admirer of British imperialism in India, and was a strong advocate for America's involvement in the Philippines. Kipling earnestly believed that foreign
peoples would benefit from the forceful introduction of American culture. This position has, of course, proven to be heavily misguided, and the
damaging effects of colonialism are still being felt today in the Global South. The cultural conversion advocated by Kipling, however, did not end as ...
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The word imperialism has always denoted a system of imbalanced power, in which one group dominates another; this holds true for cultural
imperialism. Processes of cultural imperialism must prompt societies to "correspond to, or even promote, the values and structures of the dominating
centre of the system" (Schiller 9). Today, the center of the system is formed by post–industrial Western nations such as the United States. Thus, if a
cultural system routinely causes foreign societies to align their values and norms with Western institutions, it is likely imperialist in nature. If the
internet meets all three of these criteria, it can be reasonably described as a technology of cultural imperialism.
As a greater number of people gain access to the internet, it becomes a more effective instrument of imperialism, and today it fits decisively into the
category of cultural imperialism. The internet is filled with cultural products of almost all types. It can be used to access text, images, music, and
videos on almost any topic. In this way the internet represents the most massive and efficient delivery system of cultural products that has existed to
date. Access to this massive repository has had a substantial impact on cultures worldwide. Especially among young people, the internet is causing a
shift away from traditional norms and values. In East India, many youths with internet access are opting to forego their culture's standard arranged
marriages. It is also becoming
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31. What Makes You Unique
I am unique. By adding diversity and encouraging inclusion, I would be part of a diverse college community. In high school, I participated in both
intra– and extra–curricular activities that brought diversity and promoted teamwork. For instance, I was part of the Filipino Club, Latino Club, and
Sikh Honor and Service Society. It enabled me to learn about different cultures and to appreciate cultural diversity. These clubs did not only teach me
about various heritages, but it also encouraged me to volunteer outside of school. To help my community, I volunteered my time to help at the homeless
shelter and in other events. I also had social gatherings that built friendships and celebrated inclusiveness. Although some people believe that these
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32. The Salad Bowl Theory: The Separation Of American Culture
The Salad Bowl Theory claims that immigrants remain with their own separate cultures and don't mix with others. Each culture can be easily seen in
American Society since they don't "melt" like the Melting Pot theory. "It is this theory that also accounts for the retention of the "something American"
hyphenation when identifying cultural identity." (DeLorenzo) The different cultures were separate and only together by laws and the government. This
could be considered xenophobic since other immigants didn't want to incorporate several cultures. Everyone that has come to America has a common
ideal of chasing the "American Dream" which was one of the only things they had in common. Some of the only things uniting immigrants were the
English language, the Constitution, media, and laws. Today, immigrants are forced to dislike other cultures outside their own. According to Bruce
Thornton: The essence of being and American has been... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Thornton)
The Salad Bowl theory is a more negative way of looking at American culture due to the separation of cultures.
American culture is also made up of the many stereotypes viewed by other countries of our mannerisms, media, food, and greetings. Other countries
around the world have preconceived notions of America from what they hear and see through television, movies, and music. Many stereotypes about
Americans can be generalized to all. Some stereotypes about Americans in public settings are that Americans are informal and loud especially at
sporting events. Also, they are rude in public by yawning, belching, and putting their feet on desks. An overall stereotype is that Americans do what
they please and don't care what others think. Along with that, other cultures believe Americans are "ignorant of other countries and cultures."
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33. The Episode Redfern Now : Stand Up By Rachel Perkins And...
The episode Redfern Now: Stand Up by Rachel Perkins and the poetry of Alison Cobby–Eckermann explore the idea of belonging in modern
Australian society using double consciousness, othering and identity. The main characters, Joel and Eckermann, have struggled with their double
consciousness, are seen as the other and have an uncomplete identity.
Cobby–Eckermann uses separate, repeating ideas of Geometry to show her double consciousness in Circles and Squares. Similarly, Perkins shows the
double consciousness of Joel through the national anthem in Redfern Now: Stand up.
"My Aboriginal Culture has taught me that universal life is circular,". "I grew up in a white man's world,". "I looked at myself in a square mirror and
didn't know who I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is Joel 's double consciousness. His internal battle is whether to follow the Modern Australian Culture or his own culture. If he sings the national
anthem, then he would be successful in the current Australian society and won 't be removed from the school. If he doesn 't then he would be a true
Aboriginal by standing up to something which is not in his culture but would be removed from the school. It is a choice between the Aboriginal and
Western societry. His double consciousness lasts until he is invited again to the school, about whether he should sing the anthem or not.
Joel doesn 't sing the national anthem as he thinks it doesn 't apply to him. This is because he remembers the colonialism that happened to his
ancestors, and how the attributes of Australia weren 't as stated in this song. The double consciousness of Joel is evident mainly throughout the story.
This internal battle that happens within him is based on his choice, identity, and culture.
The use of dialogue shows the othering of Cobby–Eckermann in Table Manners. In a like manner, Joel is seen as the other in Redfern Now: Stand up
by Perkins through the scene in which Joel is taunted.
"We 've told you before, waitress yells in my ear. You have to leave. You can 't ask for money here,".
Cobby–Eckermann uses the repetition of "you" to show how she was the other in Australian Society. The dialogue above shows the discrimination
against her. The repeating pronoun "you" shows how the
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34. Converging Paths : A Critical Review Of The Film 'Babies'
Converging Paths: A Critical Review of the film, "Babies"
Jeffrey Brown
What an interesting concept for a film / documentary. Following the lives of four babies, this documentary eschewed the routine and simply allowed
the viewers to follow and observe the babies' lives without the trappings of script and dialogue. In addition to simply sitting back and enjoying the
movie, one could almost imagine themselves as a scientist conducting an observational experiment. The documentary followed the lives of Bayar,
Hattie, Ponijao and Mari. They were born in Mongolia, The United States, Namibia and Japan respectively. The film followed the babies from birth
through about the one year mark in essentially the same situations. As such, cultural differences were easily compared and contrasted. This review will
be focused on addressing the following questions:
1.How do the children's environments contribute to their physical, cognitive and emotional/social development?
2.How does the film support or nor support specific human development theories?
How do the Children's Environments Contribute to their Physical, Cognitive and Emotional/Social Development?
Consistent across the four cultures was the role of the mother. She was the primary caregiver and breastfeeding was common across the cultures.
Initially, Ponijao received a lot of direct contact with his mother, while Bayar received the least. In fact, Bayar was separated from his mother at birth
and tied to his bed. The Western babies, Hattie and Mari, were exposed to more educational resources and socialization opportunities than the other
two. Hattie was constantly read too and attended yoga classes and Mari, while both parents worked, was never alone and likewise well attended too.
Ponijao and Bayar were expected to be somewhat more independent. Ponijao's mother seemed more focused on movement than language. Perhaps a
reflection of their culture having more physical requirements than social. Bayar was left alone the most due to the need of the mother to participate in
the work of the family. Hygiene was also different across the environments as Ponijao and Bayar were much more in tune to their natural surroundings
than the western babies. When they
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35. Canada Day Essay
On Canada Day, we celebrate our great country; a nation that allows us to be Canadian while rejoicing in our personal heritage and diversity.
While countries around the world struggle with the notion of immigration, Torontonians can take pride in a recent BBC study that declared Toronto as
the most diverse city in the world.
It couldn't be a more fitting time for the new Toronto Ward Museum to begin operations. The museum seeks to create a space for the life stories of
everyday people to be heard. It also challenges Torontonians to connect stories of the city's past, not only to their own history, but to current issues
affecting newcomer communities today.
While the task may seem daunting, the Toronto Ward Museum has already begun to tell the city's local stories in an unconventional way– through food.
This past week, the museum initiated the "Dishing Up Toronto" program with three walking tours in Toronto and its suburbs. Immigrants... Show more
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"Enjoyment and appreciation of food is universal and has provided so many bridges between disparate cultures. Chinese food was adapted for Western
palates and became the main attraction for people to venture into Chinatown and have the chance to meet and learn about Chinese people.
City Councillor Mary Fragedakis, attended one of the "Dishing Up Toronto" tours. "It is just wonderful how the Ward Museum wraps together fabulous
food, history, culture and learning into a truly enchanting experience," she explains.
Gracia Dyer Jalea, co–founder of the Toronto Ward Museum, obviously agrees. "History often gets told by an elite few. The life stories of everyday
people are seldom recognized," she says. "Food has the ability to open people's minds and hearts," she adds. "It is an intimate experience that can
create space for dialogue. It can bring us together!"
Ahead of Canada, we can all say "bon apetit" to
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36. Chapter Summary Of Los Angeles By Yamashita
Moreover, if Los Angeles is the city that illustrates globalization, could it also be the place where we begin to imagine what comes afterward? As a
matter of fact, the novel uses techniques that offer a complex, multi–layered map of "global cultures," in Los Angeles that insist the visions of
globalization is seen as "capitalism" (Yamashita 132). Furthermore, the imaginary lines in particular are challenged by the economic and national
borders, which divides an otherwise "natural community" (119). On one hand, this allows free goods and capitalism, but on the other hand, it restricts
the migration of people.
That being the case, the "book was written in a political context where the benefits of globalization were overly hyped by boosters and
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37. Reflection About Values And Culture
Growing up into the young adult that I am today was full of experiences which I am always exhilarated to have lived in a culturally disparate
communities with a distinct way of living, where I learnt about the separate values and culture. My birthplace is my Ghana, it is one of the most
permissive countries in the world that encourages peace among the different religions, and famously known for our rich culture. One of the most
respected and feared tribes in Ghana due to their bravery during the times of colonization by the British and other countries is the Ashantis who
never allowed themselves to be persuaded or conquered effortlessly. When I was born, my parents lived in a society where most of the youth were
not religiously active, neither the church, the mosque, or any kind of worship. However, after a couple of years, we relocated into a new house miles
away from where we lived. Living amongst Muslims helped me have a better understanding of their culture. Values such as tolerance, respect, and
neatness were many of the lessons I received living amongst the men and women of the Muslim faith. The Qur'an sometimes talked about the same
thing in the Bible, to me, it was a great opportunity for me to learn about the two main religions and their perspective towards this modern society and
the world as a whole. I learnt a great deal about their religion, how they perceive this world, and also learnt about how almost similar the Qur'an and the
Bible are. The most
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38. Fast Food Land Case Study
Though President Ronald McDonald may like to think that Fast Food Land (FFL) is "the most perfect of societies," it is clear from the "cultural and
religious strife" that he describes that this is far from the case. Indeed, FFL may be in need of more than just "minor reforms" as President McDonald
hopes. The answer to what steps should be taken in order to remedy the situation in FFL lies in a thorough examination of the following questions: How
should society treat and accommodate immigrants as opposed to indigenous national minorities? What sort of accommodations should be made for
immigrants and to what extent should immigrants be expected to assimilate? What model for addressing diversity is the most appropriate for the
government to use? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Alison Renteln's reasoning in The Cultural Defense, it is certainly better to err on the side of accommodating too much rather than too
little as, often times, dress polices that appear to be neutral and non–discriminatory have a disproportionate impact on minority workers. This is
because, in certain instances, a workplace attire restriction can actually be viewed as "a subterfuge for discrimination," since businesses are trying to
conform with the image of the majority, and to distance themselves from that of the minority. Though it could perhaps be fair to make the very
Nozickian assumption that "if an employee chooses to work for an employer whose uniform is clearly specified, then the employee should be prepared
to comply with the required dress standards," it is important to note that such policies have a disproportionately large impact on members of minority
groups, such as the Wendylandians in FFL, and this should certainly be taken into consideration. Because workplace dress codes in FFL result in
"disparate treatment and disparate impact" for Wendylandians, they should be revisited. That is not to say that dress codes should not at all be
applicable to Wendylandians, but rather that the unreasonable burden that falls on the Wendylandians should be taken into account, and dress codes
should be modified so that they either, allow employees to display certain Wendylandian cultural symbols and trends, or at least, become actually
culturally "neutral" like they claim to
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39. Eating The Hospital Food Or Bathe For 7 Days
ould not eat the hospital food or bathe for 7 days. Differences in culture reflect different frameworks of meaning and understanding and thus reflect
in different customs, traditions, and ways of living. Therefore, staff should take into account that although she was not eating the hospital food, she
was still consuming what her tradition deemed necessary. According to her beliefs, during pregnancy, a woman's body is weak and susceptible to
outside forces that may cause illness. This is called a hot condition. Giving birth causes a loss of yang, or heat, which should be restored. Hot foods
are required to rebuild lost blood. Everything that the woman is doing is in the best interest of her health and her child, therefore, she should be able
to practice her cultural beliefs as she sees fit. There is no reason for her to be asked to follow orders that would violate the traditions and wisdom of her
own culture. Consequently, these are very different customs than what we are accustomed to, but, that does not mean that they should not respect her
tradition. Our book states that "As a social worker it is important to familiarize ourselves with knowledge of diversity, which helps provide culturally
sensitive services."(Pg.18).
In this case it is important to honor the patient's culturally diverse practices, because even though it is different, it is what she believes in. If she feels
that her needs are being met, it should not be an issue. The medical personnel
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