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human trafficking persuasive speech
13 October 2013
Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery:
An Annotated Bibliography
Batstone, David B,. Not for Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade–– and How We Can Fight It. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2010. Print.
David Batstone is a professor of business and social responsibility at the University of San Francisco. He is also an author and journalist, writing
regularly for newspapers such as the New York Times, the Chicago Tribune, and USA Today, and the magazines Wired and Spin. Professor Batstone is
the cofounder and president of the Not For Sale Campaign, an organization that keeps abreast of the current situation of human trafficking. It is a
hands–on organization, doing updated research on slavery, offering courses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slave Girls of India. By Teresa Tate. Perf. Lisa Ling. National Geographic, 2009. DVD.
This fascinating and informative documentary was researched and filmed in several different cities in India, as well as some small towns. The
film focuses on two main groups of people dedicated to saving Indian children, mostly young girls, from the bondage of servitude and slavery. The
first group featured is called South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude, or as most people call it, SACCS. This human rights organization is headed
by activist Kailash Satyarthi. Mr. Satyarthi is also a member of a High Level Group that was formed by the United Nations Educational Scientific
and Cultural Organization, always called by its acronym, UNESCO, and an agency of the United Nations. In one scene, Satyarthi successfully
convinces Indian fathers to allow their daughters to go to school. The other group featured in the documentary is called STOP, and they mainly focus
on rescuing girls from the sex trafficking trade. Rinku is the frontline activist who helps rescue girls on behalf of the STOP program, and takes the
lead in running the shelter where she and the girls they rescue stay. She is a brave, young, 19–year–old girl, and was at one time herself, a victim of the
sex trade. This documentary is different from other sources in that it focuses only on girls from India, but is extremely
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The Polaris Project Was Founded By Derek Ellerman And...
About: The NHTRC has operated since December 7th, 2007, by Polaris, a non–profit, non–governmental organization, a leader in the global fight to
eradicate modern slavery and restore freedom to survivors of human trafficking. Polaris is not a government entity, law enforcement, or immigration
authority. Funding is provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and other private donors and supporters.
Who: The Polaris Project was founded by Derek Ellerman and Katherine Chon.
Derek Ellerman is an American social entrepreneur. In 2004, he was selected as a Fellow by Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. Ellerman is the
co–publisher of the feminist website Everyday Feminism. While an undergraduate student at Brown University, Ellerman established the Center for
Police and Community (CPAC), an organization that addressed issues of police misconduct in Providence, Rhode Island. At CPAC, Ellerman served
as the Executive Director and worked to support individual victims of police abuse. He assisted in successfully advocating for the creation of the first
civilian review board for law enforcement in the state of Rhode Island
Katherine Chon is currently a Senior Advisor in Trafficking in Persons at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. She has testified before
Congress concerning the scope of human trafficking and has won numerous awards for her work in the field.
Criticism: Sex workers and some public health advocates criticize The Polaris Project
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The Pros And Cons Of Slavery
Slavery is not considered an institution within itself. However during the eighteenth century the Bible and ancient Greek practices was used to justify
slavery. The first account of slavery references to Genesis Chapter nine where Noah's son Ham was cursed and the curse was placed upon darker skin
of color. Thus as the story unfolds Ham's descendants were cursed forever. Therefore, theoretically since Africans were already slaves and inferior they
should remain in slavery. The defense is recognized as the "Pro–slavery Argument". According to emich.edu the pro–slavery argument was used against
the abolitionist movement.
The other component of slavery is slaves often encaptured because of war and conquest. The English put the slaves to work for profit and to ease their
workload. The English did not have the physical endurance to sustain harsh conditions. As a result in 1442 Europe brought the African slaves from the
West Indies because of their physical endurance. Thereafter transporting slaves began as an entrepreneur occupation for British seamen. So the British
captured slaves for sugar farming to sweeten coffee and tea enslaving Africans for over four hundred years.
According to author William A Smith D.D. he defines slavery in the Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice ofSlavery In the United States with the
duties of Masters to slaves. Smith abstractly describes slavery generally as "control of ones will by another" (Smith 42). Slavery: "A system of slavery
per
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Human Trafficking And The United Nations
The issue of human trafficking and slavery is still prevalent in many parts of the globe and a variety of legal and non–legal measures have been taken
to ensure that this problem is adequately addressed. Human trafficking as defined by the United Nations is the transfer or harbouring of persons by
means of coercion or deception for the purpose of exploitation. Human trafficking and slavery is an issue that is continually practiced across the world
with an estimated twenty seven million people currently enslaved worldwide. There have been a variety of legal methods introduced in an effort to try
and prevent slavery and human trafficking in the modern world by the United Nations and nation states. Organisations and inter–governmental bodies
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The majority of those that are enslaved are located in Asia specifically countries such as India and Pakistan were half of the world's slaves are
located. People are being enslaved for varies different reasons including forced labour, debt bondage, child soldiers and sexual slavery and forced
marriages. Iraq and Syria of late under the Islamic state of Syria and the Levant (ISIS) have also been active in many issues involving human
trafficking including forcing women into sexual slavery and forced marriages. More people are enslaved today than any other point in human history
due to slavery being cheaper today than any other point in human history and that the world's population is continuing to grow especially in
developing countries where the population has tripled in the last few decades. Many people as a result are falling into poverty while others have
taken advantage of this enslaving people into forced labour and into debt bondage. Many steps have been taken to prevent and stop human trafficking
over the course of human history. No country in the world today condones human trafficking with it being illegal in all countries. The movement of
abolition began in the 18th century in Europe with Great Britain being a primary enforcer of ensuring people's freedoms and rights were being
protected in its colonies abroad. With Mauritania abolishing slavery in 1981 slavery and human trafficking is now illegal in all countries across the
globe, however,
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The Policy Solution And / Or Program Analyzed?
What is the name and description of the policy solution and/or program analyzed? Indiana's current state policy that protects and provides assistance to
victims and families of human trafficking is known as the Indiana code 35–42–3.5–1, otherwise known as the promotion of human trafficking; sexual
trafficking; human trafficking (Ind. Code В§ 35–42–3.5–1 : Indiana Code – Section 35–42–3.5–1: Promotion of human trafficking; sexual trafficking
of a minor; human trafficking, 2015). "This state policy prohibits a person who knowingly or intentionally recruits, harbors, or transports another
person by force, threat of force, or fraud (Ind. Code, 2015)." It also forbids the engagement of forced labor, enslavement, or forcing the other person into
prostitution, or marriage. If an individual promotes human trafficking in any way, it is a Class B felony. It is a Class A felony if a guardian or
parent of a child under the age of eighteen years old who deliberately sells or gives away guardianship of the child for prostitution, which is sexual
trafficking of a minor. "A person who consciously and knowledgably pays, offers to pay, or agrees to pay money or other property to another person
for an individual who the person knows has been forced into forced labor, involuntary servitude, or prostitution; commits human trafficking, a Class C
felony (Ind. Code, 2015).
How did the policy originate and how long has it been in place? The Indiana Code 35–42–3.5–1 policy was originated on January
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Human Trafficking And The United States
Human trafficking has always been a though subject. Most Americans prefer to believe that this is a problem of the past, that it simply does not occur
anymore. Others accept the fact that human trafficking exist, but in a far away reality, an incident homed only in poor, third world countries. This
couldn't be farther away from the truth. Human trafficking is a real and current problem in the United States, California being a hotspot for this issue,
and with the Super Bowl in 2016 the problem will only get worse.
According to The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, human trafficking is "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of
persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position
of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the
purpose of exploitation." Human trafficking and slavery is a direct violation of the Human Rights. It can relate to various articles of the Declaration,
but the article that best relates to this issue is Article 4, which states that no one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall
be prohibited in all their forms. Forcing someone to servitude is a serious crime that affects its victims deeply, and as so, the punishment for its
violation should be severe. In California the law that prohibits
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The Pros And Cons Of Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, usually for labor or sex. It can be done anywhere and everywhere. "Human trafficking is the
third–largest criminal activity in the world." ("Human Trafficking/Involuntary Servitude"). Sadly, most people do not realize this is done easily and
often. It needs to stop now. There are little girls out there getting hurt by being sexual exploited, sold into prostitution, forced into labor or slavery,
removal of organs, or even worse. It's not just little girls either; about 3,698 out of 4,460 were women, so that means 660 of these people were not
women, and 2,812 out of 4,460 were adults. ("Hotline Statistics"). These are some scary statistics. Another frightening fact is "Almost four million
people are trafficked worldwide each year." ("Florida Health: Human Trafficking"). That's way more people than most people can even comprehend.
These are just the people we caught, there are more we do not even know about trapped in this imprisonment, and we must change it.
The total signals of human trafficking made were 162,660 since 2007. There were 25,727 calls in 2016, but only 7,621 human trafficking cases were
reported. Just in the first 5 months of 2017, there were 13,897 calls, and 4,460 cases reported. ("Hotline Statistics"). This means many people have
been through this, but way less than half of them did not make a case for it. This is another problem because if they want to get justice, they need to go
to court. Then, when the
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Human Trafficking in Cambodia Essay
Human Trafficking in Cambodia Imagine a four year old girl growing up in contemporary Cambodia. Each morning she wakes up miles from home,
homesick and scared. She is forced to beg for money for the brothel that she belongs to, and all of her earnings go straight to her master. Then, that
night, about seven men come to the brothel. These men, some as old as fifty, often pay as little as two dollars to partake in sexual intercourse with
these school–aged children. The toddlers enslaved in the horrific sex trade are forever stripped of their purity, making human trafficking a major issue in
present day Cambodia. Over 30,000 children are sexually exploited annually ("Children for Sale"), and millions have been forced into human trafficking
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Girls are abused and beaten regularly, and the government condones these actions as if they are not occurring. Currently, however, more and more
respected organizations are helping with the fight against human trafficking, although the problem still heavily influences the country. To begin with, in
Cambodia, human trafficking has been a pertinent problem for the past two decades, mainly because of myths, poverty, and traditions. In the country, a
tradition often surfaces about men having a great desire to have sexual intercourse with those who are pure and young because it will remove all of
their sins. The myth is that when men had sexual relationships with virgins, it would grant them luck and good health. For this reason, an abundance of
pedophiles used to visit Cambodia because they knew that the country condoned prostitution (Pesta). Due to the myth and the command of pedophiles
for prepubescent girls, brothels are targeting those younger and younger. Children as young as four are being sent into the sex trade, and "prostitution
has become a 'fixture of urban life' in Cambodia" ("The Face of"). Furthermore, "visiting prostitutes has become a common and accepted male pastime
[in the country]" (Sidner). The abundance of people in Cambodia visiting the cities for the sole purpose of sex sullies the reputation of the country, and
it puts the
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The Issue Of Legalizing Sex Work
Name Date Course
Title
Carol Leigh (aka Scarlot Harlot) coined the term ?sex work? in 1979. She said of this change from the term ?prostitute? as, ?[The] beginning of a
movement? [the change to the term sex workers] knowledges the work we do rather than defines us by our status [as the pejorative ?prostitute?].? (qtd.
NSWP, Leigh). A staunch advocate for decriminalizingprostitution Leigh stated on NPR in 2002, ? Whatever ills are attendant to prostitution,
criminalization of prostitutes exacerbates the abuse.? (qtd. ACLU, par. 2). Legalizing sex work or decriminalizing sex work are not synonymous
deities. Decriminalizing is defined as the ? removal of all statutory penalties for prostitution and things ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We will look deeper into those who fight for what they believe are moral standards for societies and their claims. Throughout this essay, I will argue
for the positive impacts of a fully decriminalized, thus, regulated sex work has on society as a whole, and protects women, children, and saves the
government millions of dollars– money that can be utilized to fight sex trafficking and child exploitation. We will examine the links between the US
Government and trafficking statistics, and the assertions made by strange bedfellows, the Feminist abolitionists and Right Wing moral crusaders who
have combined both trafficking and prostitution before Congress and in media. Fighting sex trafficking and the prohibition of consensual prostitution
with draconian laws have become the renewed White Slavery movement in America. I will examine certain statutes that can stop penalizing sex work,
reduce organized crime and reduce rape and violence toward women, sexually transmitted infections, and give quantitative evidence for legalizing sex
work, for both receivers and sellers.
Throughout the this essay, for the sake of brevity, I will use the female pronouns for sex workers, and male pronouns for the johns (those who
purchase sex). It should be noted that male sex workers account for a portion of prostitutes and other sex work, but they are
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The World 's Oldest Profession
Sex sells. Those two words mean everything in almost any industry. It is used to sell music, advertise for even cheeseburgers on commercials, and
most definitely sells pornography, and movies. Prostitution is a taboo described as "the world 's oldest profession" worldwide, dating as far back as
the 18th century BCE. Although forbidden by many religions, prostitution was practiced commonly by Greeks, Romans, China and other ancient
cultures and civilizations. Ironically, it was from Mesopotamian religious practices that sex trade emerged from. Women would offer their 'sacred'
body parts to men who would offer money to their temples. Even Jesus was known for sharing meals with 'whores' and 'criminals'. Centuries later in
1915 it was prohibited to keep soldiers out of the brothels so they would be able to stay focused on the war, which is when the delegalization of
prostitution sparked. After WWII, instead of repealing the laws, prostitution remained illegal, but is now still discussed and present, and considered a
very controversial personal and public conduct issue. The biggest discussion regarding prostitution is, in fact, the debate over its legalization and
decriminalization. Although there are legitimate points for keeping the status of prostitution illegal, the benefits of legalizing prostitution, such as
improving the quality of life of those in the business, outweigh the reasons for keeping it a criminal activity. The Prostitutes ' Education Network wrote
in its
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Not-For-Profit Organization: A Case Study
In my area and throughout the city of Los Angles, the not–for–profit organization, Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking (CAST) has plenty of
resources for survivors of sex trafficking and exploration. CAST is a multi–ethnic, "multi–lingual human rights organization that has been nationally
and internationally recognized for its dedication to the identification of trafficking survivors." (CAST, About Us, n.d.) CAST was the "first
organization in the country dedicated exclusively to serving survivors of human trafficking and modern–day slavery." CAST is the only "organization
in the country that offers all three branches of services in–house (social services, shelter, and legal services), without all three, the victims could not
become survivors" (CAST, Client Services Program, n.d.). Branch 1 CAST social services help clients to recover from years of abuse and trauma so
they can become self–sufficient and thriving members of our community (CAST, Social Services, n.d.). Services include access... Show more content
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I volunteered there for about 3 months; therefore, I can confirm that these resources are available immediately. While I was volunteering there, I seen
victims come and go and I saw the case management staff provide shelter on a same day basis. I also observed the agency hand out food and money
the same day, too, to help the victims. When volunteering at CAST, I was able to attend a CAST GALA that was hosted by Demi Moore and Ashton
Kutcher; lots of money was raised (can't remember how much) to be able to help to continue to provide resources to the victims. I would imagine that
the organization might struggle obtaining donations, which is why the GALA is so important. I remember when I was volunteering, CAST had to
down size the administration staff (hence the reason why I was working for free) so that they could keep money to help the victims and provide
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Trafficking of Human and Children for Prostitution and...
What is Trafficking? Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings mainly for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced
labour. Other purposes can be extraction of organs, or tissues or even surrogacy or ova removal. It can also be regarded as modern form of slavery.
Trafficking is a lucrative industry. It is second only to drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world. In 2004, the total annual
revenue for trafficking in persons were estimated to be between USD$5 billion and $9 billion. According to Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
trafficking may... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trafficking of children is also very popular. It involves recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of children for the purpose of
exploitation. Trafficking in children often involves exploitation of the parents ' extreme poverty. Parents may sell children to traffickers in order to
pay off debts or gain income, or they may be deceived concerning the prospects of training and a better life for their children. They may sell their
children into labour, sex trafficking, or illegal adoptions. It was reported in 2010 that Thailand and Brazil were considered to have the worst child sex
trafficking records. Prostitution & Trafficking According to U.N. estimates, approximately 2.5 million people are being trafficked around the
world at any given time, 80% of them women and children. Conservative estimates suggest that the sex industry generates some $32 billion annually.
However, estimates of income generated from prostitution in one city, Las Vegas, are as high as $5 billion. Today, sex trafficking is a high
–tech,
globalized,
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Human Trafficking In Sacramento
For the longest, Sacramento residents have been living inside of a bubble. They live blissfully unaware of the bustling human trafficking chains
occuring right in the heart of California – Sacramento. They sleep soundly at night, not knowing about the dangerous underground of human
trafficking chains awakening and starting their businesses. These human trafficking chains leave wounds on Sacramento, but it is only just being
addressed with a bandage. The thing that people aren't realizing is human trafficking chains are nothing new in Sacramento, especially when it has
been rooted in Sacramento for many years, so raising awareness is not enough to completely address the problem of human trafficking. This is why I
believe educating the public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, victims cannot freely leave or return to their living or working environments, is unpaid or paid little or only through tips, works
excessively long hours or at around unusual hours, is not not allowed breaks or suffers strange restrictions at work, owes a significantly large amount
of debt and cannot pay it off, was recruited underneath a guise of false promises, and obscene amounts of security measures exist at his or her working
or living environments, like boarded or barred windows, barbed wires, or security cameras (National Human Trafficking Hotline). In addition, many
victims possess poor mental health or display abnormal behavior, like constant fear, anxiety, paranoia, and submissiveness, even continuously avoiding
eye contact (National Human Trafficking Hotline). In like manner, many victims get suspicious or anxious after hearing mentions of law enforcement,
even in just normal day to day conversations (National Human Trafficking Hotline). For this reason, many victims similarly lack medical care or are
denied medical attention, appear malnourished, show serious signs of physical or sexual abuse, and show signs of physical restraint or confinement
(National Human Trafficking Hotline). Lastly, many victims lack control of their own possessions, like financial records, bank accounts, passport, ID,
or money (National Human Trafficking Hotline). If these trait in victims are not broken, many victims almost always return to their trafficker. It is a
sad reality, but it happens nevertheless. This is why rescue is just not enough, especially when trafficker not only physically damage victims, but also
mentally. They need places to safely heal, without fearing that their traffickers might find them again, but shelters just cannot take in extra victims. It is
not because they do not want to, but because of
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End Human Trafficking Intervention Plan Paper
Assessment of the Problem
Human trafficking is the form of modern day slavery and it is a worldwide problem that affects our local communities. Human trafficking presents
itself in two forms: sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Human trafficking touches people of all ages: children, young adults, and the elderly.Human
trafficking is defined as, " the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat of use of force or other forms
of coercion, or abduction," (Lightfoot, p.1, 2013). According to the San JosГ© Police Department there are approximately 600,000 to 800,000 people
that are trafficked across international borders each year. Out those 800,000 people it is estimated that 18,000 to 20,000... Show more content on
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He also states that government agrees that human trafficking is a problem, however, only about 15 million dollars has been invested over the past
seven years. Acosta states that the tools needed are there, but there is a lack of will in the political power, not enough public awareness, and that there
are not enough resources.
On a statewide level in California there are task forces assigned to combat human trafficking. In San JosГ©, California the task force assigned to fight
against human trafficking is the San JosГ© Police Department and Community Solutions. There are other agencies such as the YWCA that collaborate
with law enforcement, legal advocates and pro–bono attorneys, victim service providers, faith communities and community activists. The most
common human trafficking in the South Bay is Commercially Sexually Exploited Children, although sex trafficking of women and labor trafficking
still occur.
Community efforts include the Not for Sale campaign that provides awareness and resources for victims and at risk individuals. There is also currently
a conference that is going to be held through FIGHT (What does this stand for?). The primary purpose of the conference is to motivate the community
and local churches to get involved to fight against human trafficking. The conference will focus on education, creating positive change, abuse
prevention programs for local
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One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World...
E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH–C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier,
and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora
Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and
Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John
McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape
Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when
the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of
Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid–1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue
that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable
culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time,
without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the
1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to
comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in
myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the
nineteenth–century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces
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The Hiv / Aids Epidemic
The United States has been fixated on its mission to abolish the sex industry since the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. George W. Bush
and Congress created the United States Leadership against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 with the intention of funding beneficial
programs furthering the research and accessibility of HIV/AIDS treatment. (Middleberg, 2006). The beneficiaries of this funding must show their
opposition towards prostitution and sex trafficking in order to continue receiving funds under the policy. In the event that any of these nongovernmental
organizations promotes the legalization of prostitution, the decrease of punishment for prostitution, or the unionization of sex workers, the NGO
would be in violation of this policy and would therefore lose their funding. The intentions of the former president and Congress were directed at various
issues, such as the safety violations associated with prostitution. These detriments involve violence, substance abuse, exploitation, sexually transmitted
diseases, and debt, among other risks. This policy has a very strict procedure against a profession that is often a person's last option and, under proper
regulation, can also be a harmless one. The controversial nature of sex work has stemmed from a variety of notions, including health, women's rights,
and general human safety. The Anti–Prostitution Pledge in the U.S. has stated that the sex industry is a cause of the destructive HIV/AIDS
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Three Actions Of Human Trafficking In Persons Protocal
According to trafficking in Persons Protocal (article 3), Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons,
by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of
vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the
purpose of exploitation.
Human trafficking involves three actions. The act which may include recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, means; the
use of threat or force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception,abuse of power or vulnerability, or giving payments or benefits ... Show more content on
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Organizations are working at local regional and international levels. Arizona League to end Human Trafficking is one such organization. This is a
regional nongovernmental organization in Arizona that represents communities, law enforcement, nonprofit organizations and citizens and works
towards ending human trafficking though education and outreach programs (www.traffickingaz.org ). Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking is a
second example of an international organization working towards combating human trafficking. It is based in the Unites States and it provides services
to people who have been victims of human trafficking by helping them realize their potential. They conduct policy advocacy, training and advocacy to
advance the rights of trafficked persons. They promote public awareness among people to promote dignity and freedom of persons who have fallen
victims human
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Legal Prostitution And Its Effect On Society
It is strange to think of how the oldest profession is being found as something of a harmful nature, which must be illegal. But legal prostitution is seen
by a rather large number of individuals to have a negative effect on today 's society. These are the people who are forcing women into illegalprostitution
, which is far more destructive, due to many factors. The Webster dictionary defines prostitution as the business or practice of engaging in sexual
relations in exchange for some other benefit. For as long back as we have records, evidence can be found of people selling sex for some sort of gain.
When the colonists were running around slaughtering the natives, they also were enjoying the pleasures of local prostitutes. In fourth century,
Athenian orator Apollodorus stated "we have courtesans for pleasure, and concubines for the daily service of our bodies, but wives for the production
of legitimate offspring and to have reliable guardians of our household property"(Dauphin). And yet in "progressive" America, a land where people
claim to be the most socially advanced, prostitution is an illegal act that results in the sheltering of rapists, drug dealers, and abusers. Even though
legalization/ decriminalization of prostitution increase the motivation of men to buy women for sex, prostitution should be legal but highly regulated
because prostitutes are not committing an inherently harmful act and sex work is legitimate work and the problems within the industry are not
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Arguments Against Human Trafficking
It would seem human trafficking, the second largest illegal trade in the world with currently over thirty million victims according to William
Spindler from UNHCR, has no laws trying to combat it or nobody working to get rid of it. However, you would be wrong, though many laws, bills,
and even sanctions are against it, and many people working to get rid of it, none of this is helping the trafficking problem. New bills against human
trafficking are being revised, written, and passed more commonly than ever yet human trafficking is at an all time high. One reason is because these
laws and bills will not be effective without a proper amount of funds. Also, many people are criminalizing the victims instead of the human traffickers,
causing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the article "Do U.S. sanctions effectively combat human trafficking?", most victims of human trafficking are extremely poor and
lured into human trafficking. Human traffickers will often place ads on the internet or in a newspaper about a job (often modeling or becoming a
nanny) targeting extremely poor and desperate people. People will then see these jobs and contact the "employer" and schedule an interview.
Traffickers will then trick future "employees" into signing a contract to be trafficked, or even kidnap them and then force them to participate in
human trafficking. These people being tricked into trafficking are often very poor and see a job opportunity far away, that offers great benefits,
and no past experiences, or higher education and jump at the chance right away with no suspicion. With some much poverty in the world, there
will always be plenty of easy targets for human traffickers. Laws can only do so much to help stop human trafficking, poverty needs to be stopped
so people are not at risk for being tricked into trafficking. By helping decrease the amount of poverty, people become less desperate to find well
paying jobs with not very many requirements. People will be more willing to research the job opportunities to make sure their possible future
employers are not traffickers. Instead of creating lots of ineffective laws and bills against human trafficking, we need to create safe jobs for people in
need of them. By creating secure jobs, it becomes less likely that someone will be tricked into working for a human trafficker. Human trafficking needs
to be stopped at the source, poverty, otherwise trafficking will never be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Human Trafficking Persuasive Speech

  • 1. human trafficking persuasive speech 13 October 2013 Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery: An Annotated Bibliography Batstone, David B,. Not for Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade–– and How We Can Fight It. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2010. Print. David Batstone is a professor of business and social responsibility at the University of San Francisco. He is also an author and journalist, writing regularly for newspapers such as the New York Times, the Chicago Tribune, and USA Today, and the magazines Wired and Spin. Professor Batstone is the cofounder and president of the Not For Sale Campaign, an organization that keeps abreast of the current situation of human trafficking. It is a hands–on organization, doing updated research on slavery, offering courses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Slave Girls of India. By Teresa Tate. Perf. Lisa Ling. National Geographic, 2009. DVD. This fascinating and informative documentary was researched and filmed in several different cities in India, as well as some small towns. The film focuses on two main groups of people dedicated to saving Indian children, mostly young girls, from the bondage of servitude and slavery. The first group featured is called South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude, or as most people call it, SACCS. This human rights organization is headed by activist Kailash Satyarthi. Mr. Satyarthi is also a member of a High Level Group that was formed by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, always called by its acronym, UNESCO, and an agency of the United Nations. In one scene, Satyarthi successfully convinces Indian fathers to allow their daughters to go to school. The other group featured in the documentary is called STOP, and they mainly focus on rescuing girls from the sex trafficking trade. Rinku is the frontline activist who helps rescue girls on behalf of the STOP program, and takes the lead in running the shelter where she and the girls they rescue stay. She is a brave, young, 19–year–old girl, and was at one time herself, a victim of the sex trade. This documentary is different from other sources in that it focuses only on girls from India, but is extremely ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Polaris Project Was Founded By Derek Ellerman And... About: The NHTRC has operated since December 7th, 2007, by Polaris, a non–profit, non–governmental organization, a leader in the global fight to eradicate modern slavery and restore freedom to survivors of human trafficking. Polaris is not a government entity, law enforcement, or immigration authority. Funding is provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and other private donors and supporters. Who: The Polaris Project was founded by Derek Ellerman and Katherine Chon. Derek Ellerman is an American social entrepreneur. In 2004, he was selected as a Fellow by Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. Ellerman is the co–publisher of the feminist website Everyday Feminism. While an undergraduate student at Brown University, Ellerman established the Center for Police and Community (CPAC), an organization that addressed issues of police misconduct in Providence, Rhode Island. At CPAC, Ellerman served as the Executive Director and worked to support individual victims of police abuse. He assisted in successfully advocating for the creation of the first civilian review board for law enforcement in the state of Rhode Island Katherine Chon is currently a Senior Advisor in Trafficking in Persons at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. She has testified before Congress concerning the scope of human trafficking and has won numerous awards for her work in the field. Criticism: Sex workers and some public health advocates criticize The Polaris Project ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Pros And Cons Of Slavery Slavery is not considered an institution within itself. However during the eighteenth century the Bible and ancient Greek practices was used to justify slavery. The first account of slavery references to Genesis Chapter nine where Noah's son Ham was cursed and the curse was placed upon darker skin of color. Thus as the story unfolds Ham's descendants were cursed forever. Therefore, theoretically since Africans were already slaves and inferior they should remain in slavery. The defense is recognized as the "Pro–slavery Argument". According to emich.edu the pro–slavery argument was used against the abolitionist movement. The other component of slavery is slaves often encaptured because of war and conquest. The English put the slaves to work for profit and to ease their workload. The English did not have the physical endurance to sustain harsh conditions. As a result in 1442 Europe brought the African slaves from the West Indies because of their physical endurance. Thereafter transporting slaves began as an entrepreneur occupation for British seamen. So the British captured slaves for sugar farming to sweeten coffee and tea enslaving Africans for over four hundred years. According to author William A Smith D.D. he defines slavery in the Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice ofSlavery In the United States with the duties of Masters to slaves. Smith abstractly describes slavery generally as "control of ones will by another" (Smith 42). Slavery: "A system of slavery per ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Human Trafficking And The United Nations The issue of human trafficking and slavery is still prevalent in many parts of the globe and a variety of legal and non–legal measures have been taken to ensure that this problem is adequately addressed. Human trafficking as defined by the United Nations is the transfer or harbouring of persons by means of coercion or deception for the purpose of exploitation. Human trafficking and slavery is an issue that is continually practiced across the world with an estimated twenty seven million people currently enslaved worldwide. There have been a variety of legal methods introduced in an effort to try and prevent slavery and human trafficking in the modern world by the United Nations and nation states. Organisations and inter–governmental bodies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The majority of those that are enslaved are located in Asia specifically countries such as India and Pakistan were half of the world's slaves are located. People are being enslaved for varies different reasons including forced labour, debt bondage, child soldiers and sexual slavery and forced marriages. Iraq and Syria of late under the Islamic state of Syria and the Levant (ISIS) have also been active in many issues involving human trafficking including forcing women into sexual slavery and forced marriages. More people are enslaved today than any other point in human history due to slavery being cheaper today than any other point in human history and that the world's population is continuing to grow especially in developing countries where the population has tripled in the last few decades. Many people as a result are falling into poverty while others have taken advantage of this enslaving people into forced labour and into debt bondage. Many steps have been taken to prevent and stop human trafficking over the course of human history. No country in the world today condones human trafficking with it being illegal in all countries. The movement of abolition began in the 18th century in Europe with Great Britain being a primary enforcer of ensuring people's freedoms and rights were being protected in its colonies abroad. With Mauritania abolishing slavery in 1981 slavery and human trafficking is now illegal in all countries across the globe, however, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Policy Solution And / Or Program Analyzed? What is the name and description of the policy solution and/or program analyzed? Indiana's current state policy that protects and provides assistance to victims and families of human trafficking is known as the Indiana code 35–42–3.5–1, otherwise known as the promotion of human trafficking; sexual trafficking; human trafficking (Ind. Code В§ 35–42–3.5–1 : Indiana Code – Section 35–42–3.5–1: Promotion of human trafficking; sexual trafficking of a minor; human trafficking, 2015). "This state policy prohibits a person who knowingly or intentionally recruits, harbors, or transports another person by force, threat of force, or fraud (Ind. Code, 2015)." It also forbids the engagement of forced labor, enslavement, or forcing the other person into prostitution, or marriage. If an individual promotes human trafficking in any way, it is a Class B felony. It is a Class A felony if a guardian or parent of a child under the age of eighteen years old who deliberately sells or gives away guardianship of the child for prostitution, which is sexual trafficking of a minor. "A person who consciously and knowledgably pays, offers to pay, or agrees to pay money or other property to another person for an individual who the person knows has been forced into forced labor, involuntary servitude, or prostitution; commits human trafficking, a Class C felony (Ind. Code, 2015). How did the policy originate and how long has it been in place? The Indiana Code 35–42–3.5–1 policy was originated on January ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Human Trafficking And The United States Human trafficking has always been a though subject. Most Americans prefer to believe that this is a problem of the past, that it simply does not occur anymore. Others accept the fact that human trafficking exist, but in a far away reality, an incident homed only in poor, third world countries. This couldn't be farther away from the truth. Human trafficking is a real and current problem in the United States, California being a hotspot for this issue, and with the Super Bowl in 2016 the problem will only get worse. According to The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, human trafficking is "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation." Human trafficking and slavery is a direct violation of the Human Rights. It can relate to various articles of the Declaration, but the article that best relates to this issue is Article 4, which states that no one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Forcing someone to servitude is a serious crime that affects its victims deeply, and as so, the punishment for its violation should be severe. In California the law that prohibits ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Pros And Cons Of Human Trafficking Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, usually for labor or sex. It can be done anywhere and everywhere. "Human trafficking is the third–largest criminal activity in the world." ("Human Trafficking/Involuntary Servitude"). Sadly, most people do not realize this is done easily and often. It needs to stop now. There are little girls out there getting hurt by being sexual exploited, sold into prostitution, forced into labor or slavery, removal of organs, or even worse. It's not just little girls either; about 3,698 out of 4,460 were women, so that means 660 of these people were not women, and 2,812 out of 4,460 were adults. ("Hotline Statistics"). These are some scary statistics. Another frightening fact is "Almost four million people are trafficked worldwide each year." ("Florida Health: Human Trafficking"). That's way more people than most people can even comprehend. These are just the people we caught, there are more we do not even know about trapped in this imprisonment, and we must change it. The total signals of human trafficking made were 162,660 since 2007. There were 25,727 calls in 2016, but only 7,621 human trafficking cases were reported. Just in the first 5 months of 2017, there were 13,897 calls, and 4,460 cases reported. ("Hotline Statistics"). This means many people have been through this, but way less than half of them did not make a case for it. This is another problem because if they want to get justice, they need to go to court. Then, when the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Human Trafficking in Cambodia Essay Human Trafficking in Cambodia Imagine a four year old girl growing up in contemporary Cambodia. Each morning she wakes up miles from home, homesick and scared. She is forced to beg for money for the brothel that she belongs to, and all of her earnings go straight to her master. Then, that night, about seven men come to the brothel. These men, some as old as fifty, often pay as little as two dollars to partake in sexual intercourse with these school–aged children. The toddlers enslaved in the horrific sex trade are forever stripped of their purity, making human trafficking a major issue in present day Cambodia. Over 30,000 children are sexually exploited annually ("Children for Sale"), and millions have been forced into human trafficking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Girls are abused and beaten regularly, and the government condones these actions as if they are not occurring. Currently, however, more and more respected organizations are helping with the fight against human trafficking, although the problem still heavily influences the country. To begin with, in Cambodia, human trafficking has been a pertinent problem for the past two decades, mainly because of myths, poverty, and traditions. In the country, a tradition often surfaces about men having a great desire to have sexual intercourse with those who are pure and young because it will remove all of their sins. The myth is that when men had sexual relationships with virgins, it would grant them luck and good health. For this reason, an abundance of pedophiles used to visit Cambodia because they knew that the country condoned prostitution (Pesta). Due to the myth and the command of pedophiles for prepubescent girls, brothels are targeting those younger and younger. Children as young as four are being sent into the sex trade, and "prostitution has become a 'fixture of urban life' in Cambodia" ("The Face of"). Furthermore, "visiting prostitutes has become a common and accepted male pastime [in the country]" (Sidner). The abundance of people in Cambodia visiting the cities for the sole purpose of sex sullies the reputation of the country, and it puts the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Issue Of Legalizing Sex Work Name Date Course Title Carol Leigh (aka Scarlot Harlot) coined the term ?sex work? in 1979. She said of this change from the term ?prostitute? as, ?[The] beginning of a movement? [the change to the term sex workers] knowledges the work we do rather than defines us by our status [as the pejorative ?prostitute?].? (qtd. NSWP, Leigh). A staunch advocate for decriminalizingprostitution Leigh stated on NPR in 2002, ? Whatever ills are attendant to prostitution, criminalization of prostitutes exacerbates the abuse.? (qtd. ACLU, par. 2). Legalizing sex work or decriminalizing sex work are not synonymous deities. Decriminalizing is defined as the ? removal of all statutory penalties for prostitution and things ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We will look deeper into those who fight for what they believe are moral standards for societies and their claims. Throughout this essay, I will argue for the positive impacts of a fully decriminalized, thus, regulated sex work has on society as a whole, and protects women, children, and saves the government millions of dollars– money that can be utilized to fight sex trafficking and child exploitation. We will examine the links between the US Government and trafficking statistics, and the assertions made by strange bedfellows, the Feminist abolitionists and Right Wing moral crusaders who have combined both trafficking and prostitution before Congress and in media. Fighting sex trafficking and the prohibition of consensual prostitution with draconian laws have become the renewed White Slavery movement in America. I will examine certain statutes that can stop penalizing sex work, reduce organized crime and reduce rape and violence toward women, sexually transmitted infections, and give quantitative evidence for legalizing sex work, for both receivers and sellers. Throughout the this essay, for the sake of brevity, I will use the female pronouns for sex workers, and male pronouns for the johns (those who purchase sex). It should be noted that male sex workers account for a portion of prostitutes and other sex work, but they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The World 's Oldest Profession Sex sells. Those two words mean everything in almost any industry. It is used to sell music, advertise for even cheeseburgers on commercials, and most definitely sells pornography, and movies. Prostitution is a taboo described as "the world 's oldest profession" worldwide, dating as far back as the 18th century BCE. Although forbidden by many religions, prostitution was practiced commonly by Greeks, Romans, China and other ancient cultures and civilizations. Ironically, it was from Mesopotamian religious practices that sex trade emerged from. Women would offer their 'sacred' body parts to men who would offer money to their temples. Even Jesus was known for sharing meals with 'whores' and 'criminals'. Centuries later in 1915 it was prohibited to keep soldiers out of the brothels so they would be able to stay focused on the war, which is when the delegalization of prostitution sparked. After WWII, instead of repealing the laws, prostitution remained illegal, but is now still discussed and present, and considered a very controversial personal and public conduct issue. The biggest discussion regarding prostitution is, in fact, the debate over its legalization and decriminalization. Although there are legitimate points for keeping the status of prostitution illegal, the benefits of legalizing prostitution, such as improving the quality of life of those in the business, outweigh the reasons for keeping it a criminal activity. The Prostitutes ' Education Network wrote in its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Not-For-Profit Organization: A Case Study In my area and throughout the city of Los Angles, the not–for–profit organization, Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking (CAST) has plenty of resources for survivors of sex trafficking and exploration. CAST is a multi–ethnic, "multi–lingual human rights organization that has been nationally and internationally recognized for its dedication to the identification of trafficking survivors." (CAST, About Us, n.d.) CAST was the "first organization in the country dedicated exclusively to serving survivors of human trafficking and modern–day slavery." CAST is the only "organization in the country that offers all three branches of services in–house (social services, shelter, and legal services), without all three, the victims could not become survivors" (CAST, Client Services Program, n.d.). Branch 1 CAST social services help clients to recover from years of abuse and trauma so they can become self–sufficient and thriving members of our community (CAST, Social Services, n.d.). Services include access... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I volunteered there for about 3 months; therefore, I can confirm that these resources are available immediately. While I was volunteering there, I seen victims come and go and I saw the case management staff provide shelter on a same day basis. I also observed the agency hand out food and money the same day, too, to help the victims. When volunteering at CAST, I was able to attend a CAST GALA that was hosted by Demi Moore and Ashton Kutcher; lots of money was raised (can't remember how much) to be able to help to continue to provide resources to the victims. I would imagine that the organization might struggle obtaining donations, which is why the GALA is so important. I remember when I was volunteering, CAST had to down size the administration staff (hence the reason why I was working for free) so that they could keep money to help the victims and provide ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Trafficking of Human and Children for Prostitution and... What is Trafficking? Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings mainly for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labour. Other purposes can be extraction of organs, or tissues or even surrogacy or ova removal. It can also be regarded as modern form of slavery. Trafficking is a lucrative industry. It is second only to drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world. In 2004, the total annual revenue for trafficking in persons were estimated to be between USD$5 billion and $9 billion. According to Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime trafficking may... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Trafficking of children is also very popular. It involves recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of children for the purpose of exploitation. Trafficking in children often involves exploitation of the parents ' extreme poverty. Parents may sell children to traffickers in order to pay off debts or gain income, or they may be deceived concerning the prospects of training and a better life for their children. They may sell their children into labour, sex trafficking, or illegal adoptions. It was reported in 2010 that Thailand and Brazil were considered to have the worst child sex trafficking records. Prostitution & Trafficking According to U.N. estimates, approximately 2.5 million people are being trafficked around the world at any given time, 80% of them women and children. Conservative estimates suggest that the sex industry generates some $32 billion annually. However, estimates of income generated from prostitution in one city, Las Vegas, are as high as $5 billion. Today, sex trafficking is a high –tech, globalized, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Human Trafficking In Sacramento For the longest, Sacramento residents have been living inside of a bubble. They live blissfully unaware of the bustling human trafficking chains occuring right in the heart of California – Sacramento. They sleep soundly at night, not knowing about the dangerous underground of human trafficking chains awakening and starting their businesses. These human trafficking chains leave wounds on Sacramento, but it is only just being addressed with a bandage. The thing that people aren't realizing is human trafficking chains are nothing new in Sacramento, especially when it has been rooted in Sacramento for many years, so raising awareness is not enough to completely address the problem of human trafficking. This is why I believe educating the public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, victims cannot freely leave or return to their living or working environments, is unpaid or paid little or only through tips, works excessively long hours or at around unusual hours, is not not allowed breaks or suffers strange restrictions at work, owes a significantly large amount of debt and cannot pay it off, was recruited underneath a guise of false promises, and obscene amounts of security measures exist at his or her working or living environments, like boarded or barred windows, barbed wires, or security cameras (National Human Trafficking Hotline). In addition, many victims possess poor mental health or display abnormal behavior, like constant fear, anxiety, paranoia, and submissiveness, even continuously avoiding eye contact (National Human Trafficking Hotline). In like manner, many victims get suspicious or anxious after hearing mentions of law enforcement, even in just normal day to day conversations (National Human Trafficking Hotline). For this reason, many victims similarly lack medical care or are denied medical attention, appear malnourished, show serious signs of physical or sexual abuse, and show signs of physical restraint or confinement (National Human Trafficking Hotline). Lastly, many victims lack control of their own possessions, like financial records, bank accounts, passport, ID, or money (National Human Trafficking Hotline). If these trait in victims are not broken, many victims almost always return to their trafficker. It is a sad reality, but it happens nevertheless. This is why rescue is just not enough, especially when trafficker not only physically damage victims, but also mentally. They need places to safely heal, without fearing that their traffickers might find them again, but shelters just cannot take in extra victims. It is not because they do not want to, but because of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. End Human Trafficking Intervention Plan Paper Assessment of the Problem Human trafficking is the form of modern day slavery and it is a worldwide problem that affects our local communities. Human trafficking presents itself in two forms: sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Human trafficking touches people of all ages: children, young adults, and the elderly.Human trafficking is defined as, " the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat of use of force or other forms of coercion, or abduction," (Lightfoot, p.1, 2013). According to the San JosГ© Police Department there are approximately 600,000 to 800,000 people that are trafficked across international borders each year. Out those 800,000 people it is estimated that 18,000 to 20,000... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He also states that government agrees that human trafficking is a problem, however, only about 15 million dollars has been invested over the past seven years. Acosta states that the tools needed are there, but there is a lack of will in the political power, not enough public awareness, and that there are not enough resources. On a statewide level in California there are task forces assigned to combat human trafficking. In San JosГ©, California the task force assigned to fight against human trafficking is the San JosГ© Police Department and Community Solutions. There are other agencies such as the YWCA that collaborate with law enforcement, legal advocates and pro–bono attorneys, victim service providers, faith communities and community activists. The most common human trafficking in the South Bay is Commercially Sexually Exploited Children, although sex trafficking of women and labor trafficking still occur. Community efforts include the Not for Sale campaign that provides awareness and resources for victims and at risk individuals. There is also currently a conference that is going to be held through FIGHT (What does this stand for?). The primary purpose of the conference is to motivate the community and local churches to get involved to fight against human trafficking. The conference will focus on education, creating positive change, abuse prevention programs for local ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World... E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH–C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid–1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth–century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Hiv / Aids Epidemic The United States has been fixated on its mission to abolish the sex industry since the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. George W. Bush and Congress created the United States Leadership against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 with the intention of funding beneficial programs furthering the research and accessibility of HIV/AIDS treatment. (Middleberg, 2006). The beneficiaries of this funding must show their opposition towards prostitution and sex trafficking in order to continue receiving funds under the policy. In the event that any of these nongovernmental organizations promotes the legalization of prostitution, the decrease of punishment for prostitution, or the unionization of sex workers, the NGO would be in violation of this policy and would therefore lose their funding. The intentions of the former president and Congress were directed at various issues, such as the safety violations associated with prostitution. These detriments involve violence, substance abuse, exploitation, sexually transmitted diseases, and debt, among other risks. This policy has a very strict procedure against a profession that is often a person's last option and, under proper regulation, can also be a harmless one. The controversial nature of sex work has stemmed from a variety of notions, including health, women's rights, and general human safety. The Anti–Prostitution Pledge in the U.S. has stated that the sex industry is a cause of the destructive HIV/AIDS ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Three Actions Of Human Trafficking In Persons Protocal According to trafficking in Persons Protocal (article 3), Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Human trafficking involves three actions. The act which may include recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, means; the use of threat or force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception,abuse of power or vulnerability, or giving payments or benefits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Organizations are working at local regional and international levels. Arizona League to end Human Trafficking is one such organization. This is a regional nongovernmental organization in Arizona that represents communities, law enforcement, nonprofit organizations and citizens and works towards ending human trafficking though education and outreach programs (www.traffickingaz.org ). Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking is a second example of an international organization working towards combating human trafficking. It is based in the Unites States and it provides services to people who have been victims of human trafficking by helping them realize their potential. They conduct policy advocacy, training and advocacy to advance the rights of trafficked persons. They promote public awareness among people to promote dignity and freedom of persons who have fallen victims human ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Legal Prostitution And Its Effect On Society It is strange to think of how the oldest profession is being found as something of a harmful nature, which must be illegal. But legal prostitution is seen by a rather large number of individuals to have a negative effect on today 's society. These are the people who are forcing women into illegalprostitution , which is far more destructive, due to many factors. The Webster dictionary defines prostitution as the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for some other benefit. For as long back as we have records, evidence can be found of people selling sex for some sort of gain. When the colonists were running around slaughtering the natives, they also were enjoying the pleasures of local prostitutes. In fourth century, Athenian orator Apollodorus stated "we have courtesans for pleasure, and concubines for the daily service of our bodies, but wives for the production of legitimate offspring and to have reliable guardians of our household property"(Dauphin). And yet in "progressive" America, a land where people claim to be the most socially advanced, prostitution is an illegal act that results in the sheltering of rapists, drug dealers, and abusers. Even though legalization/ decriminalization of prostitution increase the motivation of men to buy women for sex, prostitution should be legal but highly regulated because prostitutes are not committing an inherently harmful act and sex work is legitimate work and the problems within the industry are not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Arguments Against Human Trafficking It would seem human trafficking, the second largest illegal trade in the world with currently over thirty million victims according to William Spindler from UNHCR, has no laws trying to combat it or nobody working to get rid of it. However, you would be wrong, though many laws, bills, and even sanctions are against it, and many people working to get rid of it, none of this is helping the trafficking problem. New bills against human trafficking are being revised, written, and passed more commonly than ever yet human trafficking is at an all time high. One reason is because these laws and bills will not be effective without a proper amount of funds. Also, many people are criminalizing the victims instead of the human traffickers, causing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the article "Do U.S. sanctions effectively combat human trafficking?", most victims of human trafficking are extremely poor and lured into human trafficking. Human traffickers will often place ads on the internet or in a newspaper about a job (often modeling or becoming a nanny) targeting extremely poor and desperate people. People will then see these jobs and contact the "employer" and schedule an interview. Traffickers will then trick future "employees" into signing a contract to be trafficked, or even kidnap them and then force them to participate in human trafficking. These people being tricked into trafficking are often very poor and see a job opportunity far away, that offers great benefits, and no past experiences, or higher education and jump at the chance right away with no suspicion. With some much poverty in the world, there will always be plenty of easy targets for human traffickers. Laws can only do so much to help stop human trafficking, poverty needs to be stopped so people are not at risk for being tricked into trafficking. By helping decrease the amount of poverty, people become less desperate to find well paying jobs with not very many requirements. People will be more willing to research the job opportunities to make sure their possible future employers are not traffickers. Instead of creating lots of ineffective laws and bills against human trafficking, we need to create safe jobs for people in need of them. By creating secure jobs, it becomes less likely that someone will be tricked into working for a human trafficker. Human trafficking needs to be stopped at the source, poverty, otherwise trafficking will never be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...