Earth is the third planet from the Sun with a diameter of 7,926 miles. It revolves around the Sun once every 365.25 days and rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. 70% of Earth's surface is covered by water, with the remaining 30% consisting of mountains, volcanoes, deserts, plains and valleys. The atmosphere is made up primarily of nitrogen and oxygen and the tilt of the Earth's axis causes seasonal changes in temperature. The distance between Earth and the Sun, as well as Earth's atmosphere, are crucial for supporting life.