Roll a fair 4-sided dice twice. If A=first roll and B=second roll, then let X=the min(A,B) and Y = |A-B|. a) Give the joint distribution b) Find Cov(X,Y) Solution a) Joint Distribution: (A,B)---->(X,Y) (1,1)---->(1 ,0) (1,2)---->(1,1) (1,3)---->(1,2) (1,4)---->(1,3) (2,1)---->(1,1) (2,2)---->(2,0) (2,3)---->(2,1) (2,4)---->(2,2) (3,1)---->(1,2) (3,2)---->(2,1) (3,3)---->(3,0) (3,4)---->(3,1) (4,1)---->(1,3) (4,2)---->(2,2) (4,3)---->(3,1) (4,4)---->(4,0) b) Cov (X,Y)= E(XY) -E(X)E(Y) E(X) = 30 /16 ( Summation X =30) E(Y) = 20/16 (Summation Y=20) E(XY) = 30/16 (Summation XY =30) Therefore, Cov (X,Y) = 30/16 - ( 30/16 * 20/16) = - 0.4687 ( Negative Correlation ) Answer.