TablesTables
UsingUsing
In Technical WritingIn Technical Writing
Outcomes
Recognize the benefits of
using table in technical
writing
Outcomes
Identify the two main
types of table
Outcomes
Write a paragraph
describing a table
Benefits of
Tables
Benefits of
Tables
11
Tables are a powerful way of
showing textual information
such as specifications or
comparisons.
The main advantage of tables
is that they can be used for
any data.
There are two basic types of table:
Numerical
quantitative
Prose
qualitative
Any table you use should be
simple to read so don’t put too
much information in it.
Tables should be designed with
your audience in mind so use
the right amount of detail.
GuidelinesGuidelines
22
Don’t include too much
information
The role of the table is to
present all of the data.
limit it to 2-3 comparisons
The role of the table is to
present all of the data.
use multiple tables if needed
Give a brief but
descriptive title
use multiple tables if needed
Give a brief but
descriptive title
Give a brief but
descriptive title
say exactly what’s being
compared
Line up data clearly
Line up data clearly
use neat columns and rows
Line up data clearly
give plenty of space
Keep the information
brief
Keep the information
brief
abbreviate numbers
Keep the information
brief
limit the amount of words
How to Describe
a Table
How to Describe
a Table
33
The role of the table is to
present all of the data.
Table 1.1 - Social Media Usage (in
Minutes), April 2015 and April 2016
“
“
Platform April 2015 April 2016 Growth
Twitter 13,735,698 28,872,640 210%
Facebook 7,254,645 12,845,364 177%
What’s App 5,265,789 9,255,784 175%
Snapchat 4,258,974 9,365,247 219%
Source: socialworld.com
So when you describe it, you
only have to summarize the
important points.
IntroductionIntroduction
introduce the
table by stating
what it shows
and refer to it by
its number
include any qualifying
information
include any qualifying
information
dates, places etc.
use the present tense
Table 1.1
Name Verb
shows
illustrates
depicts
Description
changes in the use of four
different social media
apps from 2015 to 2016
be sure to mention
your source
Table 1.1 shows the usage in
minutes of four social media
platforms in April 2015 and
April 2016 according to
socialworld.com.
“
“
Topic SentenceTopic Sentence
mention any trends
that appear in the data
mention any trends
that appear in the data
you can mention
more than one
don’t mention any
specific information
start with a good
introductory expression
“overall”
“overall”
“as shown”
“overall”
“as shown”
“as we can see”
As shown, social media usage
increased dramatically
between April 2015 and April
2016.
“
“
DiscussionDiscussion
follow the topic
sentence with
supporting sentences
give 2-3 examples that
prove the trend
use specific
information
Snapchat was the fastest
growing, increasing by 219
per cent. This was closely
followed by Twitter which
increased by 210 per cent.
“
“
Group different items
together to make your
paragraph easier to read
Facebook and What’s App also
grew considerably, with usage
increasing by 177 per cent and
175 per cent, respectively.
“
“
ConclusionConclusion
Finish with a concluding
sentence that restates the
main point
repeat the main trend or
identify a second one
but use different
language
The amount of time people
spent using all four apps
increased between 2015 and
2016.
“
“
DON’T
mention everything
DON’T
DON’T
use shorthand
EndEnd

Using Tables in Technical Writing