1. Ethnographic

2. Ethnographic
Focuses on the question:
“What is the culture of a group of people?”

3. Phenomenology

4. Phenomenology
Focuses on the question:
“What is it like to have a certain experience?”

5. Grounded Theory

6. Grounded Theory
Focuses on the question:
“What are the core social processes within a given
social situation?”

7. Participatory Action Research (PAR)

8. Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Involves groups researching their own personal
beings, socio-cultural settings and experiences.