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GREEN SOLUTIONS
FUTURE ENERGY PRESENTATION
Products

Capacitors
Super Capacitors

SmartKvars
PMS
Range of Products
Power Capacitors
SUPER CAPACITOR
Construction of Super Capacitor
Activated Carbon:




Extremely porous with a very large
surface area.
Surface resembles a sponge.
Area allows more electrons to be
stored than other conductors.

Activated Carbon
( Activated Charcoal )
Carbon Aerogel
Aerogel is a low-density solid derived from gel that
has had the liquid component replaced with a gas.






Composed of
nanometer sized
particles covalently
bonded together
High porosity
(>50% under 100
nm)
Large surface area
(400–1000 m²/g)
Carbon Nanotubes








Approximately
1/50,000th the width
of a human hair
Strongest and
stiffest material on
earth (>300 X Steal)
Low density
Semiconductor
Comparisons

Specific Energy vs Specific Power for Fuel Cells, Batteries, and Capacitors
Applications of Super Capacitor
Consumer Electronics
•
•
•
•
•

Mobile phones, PDAs
Digital Video & Still Cameras
Solid state drives
e-Book readers & tablet PCs
MP3 players & speakers

Industrial Electronics
•
•
•
•
•
•

Portable POS, PDAs & PCs
Location trackers & RFID tags
Condition monitoring & AMR
Secure radios & security systems
Electronic locks
Electronic Toys

Medical Applications
•
•
•

Military Applications
•
•

Security Equipment’s , Arms , Missiles
Submarines, Nuclear Reactors

Green Solution for Automotive
•
•
•

Stop-Start (warm cranking); Cold cranking;
Regenerative braking & Distributed power
support in all vehicles, Railways, etc
Electric Power steering
Drive-train support in HEV, Electric Vehicles,
Fuel Cell Vehicles & Electric Bikes

Other Green Solutions

•
Non-life-support applications
Pump or solenoid activation for drug
•
delivery
•
Heating wire to vaporise a drug for
inhalation

Energy harvesting systems: Solar, Vibration;
Wind, Thermal, RF
Smart grid & grid storage
Fuel cell support
Examples of Super Capacitor Capabilities
……in Mobile LED Flash for Camera
Examples of Super Capacitor Capabilities
……Cranking of TATA Safari

Above photographs are of TATA Safari trial, with Super Capacitor used in-place of Battery
Examples of Super Capacitor Capabilities
The CSIRO in Australia
[national science
agency] has developed
the UltraBattery, which
combines a super
capacitor and a lead
acid battery in a single
unit
 4x longer life cycle,
50% more power, 70%
cheaper than batteries
used in HEV’s


Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Regenerative Braking Example
1,000kg car travelling at 50 km/h and stopping in 10 secs.
1. Kinetic Energy of the vehicle = 96.45kJoules
This is the maximum amount of energy that can be recovered during
regenerative braking at 100% efficiency

2. Average Power generated during braking = 9.64 kWatts
3. At 14V Charging Voltage, Charging Current = 689 Amps
• This charging current is too large for a battery to accept, but
not for a super capacitor
SAVE EARTH BEFORE IT
BECOMES UNEARTH
Questions?

www.capacitorsite.com

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Future energy

  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 10. Activated Carbon:    Extremely porous with a very large surface area. Surface resembles a sponge. Area allows more electrons to be stored than other conductors. Activated Carbon ( Activated Charcoal )
  • 11. Carbon Aerogel Aerogel is a low-density solid derived from gel that has had the liquid component replaced with a gas.    Composed of nanometer sized particles covalently bonded together High porosity (>50% under 100 nm) Large surface area (400–1000 m²/g)
  • 12. Carbon Nanotubes     Approximately 1/50,000th the width of a human hair Strongest and stiffest material on earth (>300 X Steal) Low density Semiconductor
  • 13. Comparisons Specific Energy vs Specific Power for Fuel Cells, Batteries, and Capacitors
  • 14. Applications of Super Capacitor Consumer Electronics • • • • • Mobile phones, PDAs Digital Video & Still Cameras Solid state drives e-Book readers & tablet PCs MP3 players & speakers Industrial Electronics • • • • • • Portable POS, PDAs & PCs Location trackers & RFID tags Condition monitoring & AMR Secure radios & security systems Electronic locks Electronic Toys Medical Applications • • • Military Applications • • Security Equipment’s , Arms , Missiles Submarines, Nuclear Reactors Green Solution for Automotive • • • Stop-Start (warm cranking); Cold cranking; Regenerative braking & Distributed power support in all vehicles, Railways, etc Electric Power steering Drive-train support in HEV, Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles & Electric Bikes Other Green Solutions • Non-life-support applications Pump or solenoid activation for drug • delivery • Heating wire to vaporise a drug for inhalation Energy harvesting systems: Solar, Vibration; Wind, Thermal, RF Smart grid & grid storage Fuel cell support
  • 15. Examples of Super Capacitor Capabilities ……in Mobile LED Flash for Camera
  • 16. Examples of Super Capacitor Capabilities ……Cranking of TATA Safari Above photographs are of TATA Safari trial, with Super Capacitor used in-place of Battery
  • 17. Examples of Super Capacitor Capabilities The CSIRO in Australia [national science agency] has developed the UltraBattery, which combines a super capacitor and a lead acid battery in a single unit  4x longer life cycle, 50% more power, 70% cheaper than batteries used in HEV’s  Hybrid Electric Vehicle
  • 18. Regenerative Braking Example 1,000kg car travelling at 50 km/h and stopping in 10 secs. 1. Kinetic Energy of the vehicle = 96.45kJoules This is the maximum amount of energy that can be recovered during regenerative braking at 100% efficiency 2. Average Power generated during braking = 9.64 kWatts 3. At 14V Charging Voltage, Charging Current = 689 Amps • This charging current is too large for a battery to accept, but not for a super capacitor
  • 19. SAVE EARTH BEFORE IT BECOMES UNEARTH